精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker need to buy? A. B. C. 2. What should Andy do? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s sister do after school? A. B. C. 4. What did Jim’s grandpa give him as his 13th birthday gift? A. B. C. 5. Who explained about our hearts? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where does Linda want to go this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 7. What place has Billy visited? A. Tian’anmen Square B. The Great Wall C. The Bird’s Nest 8. Where will Lily and her father go today? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the cinema 9. How did Tom go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park last week? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 10. What is Claudia’s favorite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where does Helen come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Singapore. 12. How long has Helen been in America? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long will the movie festival last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 14. What are the movies about? A. Old Chinese stories. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese paintings. 15. When will the two speakers go to the movie festival? A. On Thursday B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in Guangzhou? A. A doctor. B. A keeper. C. A teacher. 17. How did the Millers get tickets to Shanghai? A From their friends. B. On the Internet. C. At the train station. 18. What did the Millers do in the dining car（车厢）? A They ate some vegetable dumplings. B. They bought some hamburgers. C. They had a rest. 19. How long did it take the Millers to arrive in Shanghai? A. Two hours. B. Six hours and a half. C. Eight hours and a half. 20. What did the Millers think of this train ride? A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Boring. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: On 21 25th Place: Shanghai Disneyland Park, the 22 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 23 . Activities: I took 24 with Mickey Mouse and his friends. At night, we watched the 25 firework shows. Feelings: I was tired but happy and I wished to visit it again. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter! You look tired. ___1___ B: Oh, yes. I didn’t go to sleep until midnight. A: ___2___ B: I read a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》). A: ___3___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson Crusoe and his exciting experience. He leaves his comfortable home and lives on an island all alone for 28 years. A: ___4___ B: I think it’s really interesting. A: Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: ___5___ I’m sure you’ll like it. A. Of course! B. What’s it about? C. What did you do? D. How do you like the book? E. Did you stay up late last night? F. What kind of book do you like? 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinatown in Toronto is very big. But the two ones in San Francisco and New York are ___6___ than that in Toronto. I ___7___ the Chinatown in Toronto since last year. I found all the different kinds ___8___ lights so beautiful. You couldn’t see so many beautiful lights ___9___ in other places. I also loved the food that was on show (展出) everywhere. ___10___ delicious it was! Many shops offered you ___11___ beautiful gift. You probably have never seen it before. It was fun for English speakers ___12___ around. The clerks (职员) at many shops couldn’t speak English. They could only speak Chinese. But there was Chinese writing on the windows in the shops. I found all types of things at Chinatown ___13___ there were many shops along the roads. Chinatown was always crowded and noisy during the weekends. Thousands of people visited it and they enjoyed themselves. There were many ___14___ in the neighborhood as well. Most of ___15___ sold food such as pork, seafood, noodles and rice. Do you want to come to Chinatown? 6. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 7. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 8. A. in B. at C. of 9. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 10. A. What an B. How C. What a 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. walk B. walked C. to walk 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant’s 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and placed many old things on it. We told people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to the ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale held ___19___ . We were very happy. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally ___20___ a necklace（项链）. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins from his pocket and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan?” I asked him, “Why do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a ___22___. At the same time, I can also do something for the student. I think my mother will be ___23___ about what I do.” What a kind boy he is! We ___24___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. He went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too, because we do a（n）___25___ thing for someone. 16. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 17. A. throw B. raise C. check D. lend 18. A. school B. market C. park D. hospital 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly 20. A. gave up B. looked for C. put down D. picked up 21. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. listened 22. A. sign B. gift C. prize D. secret 23. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. crazy 24. A. agreed B. reminded C. remembered D. stopped 25. A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. stupid 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. B I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your happiness. ” After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ” Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face，what would they feel? If I also faced such a face，what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ” 31 The writer found a wooden sign ________. A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friend's house C. on the wall of her friend's house D. on the wall of her friend's office 32. It's ________idea to hang the wooden sign. A. the wife's B. the husband's C. the family's D. the guests' 33. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________face before entering the house. A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy 34. “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________. A. the children usually kept silent at home B. the wife returned home with a worried face C. the husband was indifferent at the dinner table D. the guests to their house also become happy 35. The best title for the passage is “ ________”. A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the family C. Hang a wooden sign on the door D. Help family members in trouble C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there. ____37____ Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself. ____38____ Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic. ____39____ Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner. ____40____ Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library. A. Walking along the street in front of the house, there is a primary school on the left. It takes only five minutes’ walk. B. There is a shopping center near the community. Opposite the shopping center, there is a middle school. Children can study in this school. C. The apartment is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can walk to work. You don’t need to worry about the heavy traffic. D. The house is not far from a bookstore. You can read and buy different kinds of books here. E. There is a beautiful natural park near the house. You can take a walk after dinner every day. F. There is a big sports center next to the apartment. It’s good for those who love sports. G. Center Building is near the underground station. Opposite the Center Building, there is a city cinema. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 when, from, take, interest, a, grow, but, either, think, I, too, story I am Steve. I was born and ___41___ up in South Wales. I liked to play on the hills because I could think of many good ideas there. ___42___ I was thirteen years old, my family moved out of Wales. I went to ___43___ new school. That was the time when I started writing just for myself. I enjoyed sitting in the corner and I was ___44___ in writing. I like writing fantastic ___45___ and I also write horror (恐怖的) stories. I think they can teach me important things. I am forty now ___46___ I think I am young. I like to listen to country music after dinner. Indian food and Chinese food are so delicious that I love to cook them. I enjoy drinking coffee, ___47___. I live in a small village with ___48___ wife Mary. There are ducks, cats and lots of rabbits in my garden. If you would like to know more about me and hope to buy my book, you can go to www.stevebook.com. After reading my book, you can write what you ___49___ about it. I hope to hear ___50___ you. My e-mail address is sweet home@163.com. 六、读写结合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs (恐龙). The blue whale feeds on the smallest animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4,000 left. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms and stands 13 feet 8 inches tall. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers. 51. Where do the blue whales live? _______________________________________ 52. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? _______________________________________ 53. What do elephants mainly feed on? _______________________________________ 54. What kind of tiger is the most special tiger? _______________________________________ 55. How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 动物的灭绝往往与人类的行为有关。为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Pandas”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)； 2. 熊猫处境危险的主要原因： （1）人们砍伐竹林导致熊猫失去家园，也没有足够的食物吃； （2）有些熊猫死于疾病而且存活不长。 3. 保护熊猫的建议（至少两点）。 提示词：bamboo forest竹林；nature reserves自然保护区 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 页数：8页 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker need to buy? A. B. C. 2. What should Andy do? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s sister do after school? A. B. C. 4. What did Jim’s grandpa give him as his 13th birthday gift? A. B. C. 5. Who explained about our hearts? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where does Linda want to go this weekend? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 7. What place has Billy visited? A. Tian’anmen Square B. The Great Wall C. The Bird’s Nest 8. Where will Lily and her father go today? A. To the zoo B. To the park C. To the cinema 9. How did Tom go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park last week? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 10. What is Claudia’s favorite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. Where does Helen come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Singapore. 12. How long has Helen been in America? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long will the movie festival last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 14. What are the movies about? A. Old Chinese stories. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese paintings. 15. When will the two speakers go to the movie festival? A. On Thursday B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does Mr. Miller do in Guangzhou? A. A doctor. B. A keeper. C. A teacher. 17. How did the Millers get tickets to Shanghai? A. From their friends. B. On the Internet. C. At the train station. 18. What did the Millers do in the dining car（车厢）? A. They ate some vegetable dumplings. B. They bought some hamburgers. C. They had a rest. 19. How long did it take the Millers to arrive in Shanghai? A. Two hours. B. Six hours and a half. C. Eight hours and a half. 20. What did the Millers think of this train ride? A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Boring. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 A trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park Date: On 21 25th Place: Shanghai Disneyland Park, the 22 one in the world. Transportation（交通）: By 23 . Activities: I took 24 with Mickey Mouse and his friends. At night, we watched the 25 firework shows. Feelings: I was tired but happy and I wished to visit it again. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter! You look tired. ___1___ B: Oh, yes. I didn’t go to sleep until midnight. A: ___2___ B: I read a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》). A: ___3___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson Crusoe and his exciting experience. He leaves his comfortable home and lives on an island all alone for 28 years. A: ___4___ B: I think it’s really interesting. A: Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: ___5___ I’m sure you’ll like it. A. Of course! B. What’s it about? C. What did you do? D. How do you like the book? E. Did you stay up late last night? F. What kind of book do you like? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于讨论《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“You look tired”和“I didn’t go to sleep until midnight.”可知，对方很累，一直到半夜才睡觉，选项E“你昨晚熬夜了吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I read a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.”可知，对方在读《鲁滨逊漂流记》，选项C“那你干了什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about a man named Robinson Crusoe and his exciting experience.”可知，空处询问书的内容。选项B“那是讲的什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，空处是询问对方对书本的评价，选项D“你觉得这本书怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 5题详解】 根据“Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it?”可知，A问B看完之后可以借给他吗？选项A“当然可以”符合情景。故选A。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinatown in Toronto is very big. But the two ones in San Francisco and New York are ___6___ than that in Toronto. I ___7___ the Chinatown in Toronto since last year. I found all the different kinds ___8___ lights so beautiful. You couldn’t see so many beautiful lights ___9___ in other places. I also loved the food that was on show (展出) everywhere. ___10___ delicious it was! Many shops offered you ___11___ beautiful gift. You probably have never seen it before. It was fun for English speakers ___12___ around. The clerks (职员) at many shops couldn’t speak English. They could only speak Chinese. But there was Chinese writing on the windows in the shops. I found all types of things at Chinatown ___13___ there were many shops along the roads. Chinatown was always crowded and noisy during the weekends. Thousands of people visited it and they enjoyed themselves. There were many ___14___ in the neighborhood as well. Most of ___15___ sold food such as pork, seafood, noodles and rice. Do you want to come to Chinatown? 6. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 7. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 8. A. in B. at C. of 9. A. easy B. easiness C. easily 10. A. What an B. How C. What a 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. walk B. walked C. to walk 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant’s 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我在多伦多唐人街的所见所感。 【6题详解】 句意：但旧金山和纽约的两个唐人街比多伦多的要大。 big大的，为原级；bigger更大，为比较级，the biggest为最高级。根据句中“than”一词可知，需比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：自从去年我去过多伦多的唐人街。 visit拜访，为动词原形；visited为动词过去式；have visited用于现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，since“自从”，常用于现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为I ，助动词用have。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我发现所有不同种类的灯如此美丽。 in在……里；at在几点；of……的。kinds of表示“各种”，是固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在其他地方不容易看到如此多的漂亮的灯。 easy容易的，为形容词；easiness容易，为名词；easily容易地。根据“see”一词可知，需副词来修饰。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它是多么美味啊！ What an多么一个，其后跟名词单数，an后跟以元音音素开头的单词；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What a多么一个，其后跟名词单数，a后跟以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“...delicious it was!”可知，delicious为形容词，其后无名词，需how来引导感叹句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：很多商店为你提供一个漂亮的礼物。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“Many shops offered you...beautiful gift”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这对周围散步的讲英语的人来说很有趣。 walk散步，为动词原形；walked为动词过去式；to walk为动词不定式。It is fun for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说很有趣”，需动词不定式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我在唐人街发现了各种各样的东西，并且道路两旁有很多商店。 and并且；so因此；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，表并列，需连词and。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在附近区域还有很多饭店。 restaurant饭店，为名词单数；restaurants为名词复数；restaurant’s饭店的，为名词所有格。根据“many”一词可知，其后跟名词复数。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们大多数卖食物比如猪肉、海鲜、面条和米饭。 they它们，为主格；them它们，为宾格；themselves它们自己。根据“Most of...”可知，其后跟代词的宾格，most of them表示“它们大多数”。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the ___16___ and placed many old things on it. We told people that we wanted to ___17___ some money for a student. The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to the ___18___. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale held ___19___ . We were very happy. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally ___20___ a necklace（项链）. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins from his pocket and ___21___. Then he asked us, “Could I have it for 15 yuan?” I asked him, “Why do you want to buy it?” “Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a ___22___. At the same time, I can also do something for the student. I think my mother will be ___23___ about what I do.” What a kind boy he is! We ___24___ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. He went away with the necklace happily. We were happy, too, because we do a（n）___25___ thing for someone. 16. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. restaurant 17. A. throw B. raise C. check D. lend 18. A. school B. market C. park D. hospital 19. A. carefully B. slowly C. successfully D. badly 20. A. gave up B. looked for C. put down D. picked up 21. A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. listened 22. A. sign B. gift C. prize D. secret 23. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. crazy 24. A. agreed B. reminded C. remembered D. stopped 25. A. brave B. honest C. helpful D. stupid 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹在上星期日早晨进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在院子里支起一张长桌，上面摆放了很多旧东西。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；yard院子；restaurant餐馆。根据“I had a yard sale”可知是在院子里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们告诉人们我们想为一名学生筹集一些资金。 throw扔；raise募集；check检查；lend借。根据前文可知是买一些旧的东西，及后文“The student was ill but her parents didn’t have money to take her to...”可知是为生病的学生募集钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：学生病了，但她的父母没有钱带她去医院。 school学校；market市场；park公园；hospital医院。根据前文可知这个学生生病了，所以是没钱去医院。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：也许因为我们的善意，我们的义卖活动成功举行。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地；badly差。根据前文“Maybe because of our kindness”可知举办很成功。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他看了很多东西，最后挑选了一条项链。 gave up放弃；looked for寻找；put down放下；picked up捡起。根据后文询问项链的价钱，所以是最终挑选了项链。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币并数了数。 counted数；cleared清除；searched搜寻；listened听。根据“He took out some coins from his pocket”他从口袋里掏出一些硬币，结合所给的选项，应是数数。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我想送她一份礼物。 sign标志；gift礼物；prize奖；secret秘密。根据前文说是母亲的生日，所以是要礼物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想我妈妈会对我所做的事感到高兴。 sad悲伤；angry生气；happy开心；crazy痴迷。根据前文说的是送给妈妈礼物，又帮助了生病的学生，所以他妈妈会很高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们同意以15元的价格让这个男孩买下它。 agreed同意；reminded提醒；remembered记得；stopped阻止。根据后文“He went away with the necklace happily.”可知，男孩买下了项链，所以是同意给他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们也很高兴，因为我们为别人做了一件有益的事。 brave勇敢；honest诚实；helpful有帮助的；stupid愚蠢的。根据前文的描述，不仅帮助了男孩也可以帮到生病的学生，所以是helpful。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款最受欢迎的应用程序对人们的帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.”可知，携程网是帮助人们买票的应用程序，所以它对于买票有帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen.”可知，人们在喜马拉雅应用程序上可以读书，包括诗歌、短故事、小说等。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，在这个程序的帮助下，孩子可以学会说。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，扇贝软件可以帮助中学生用许多方式学英语，例如：图片、英文歌曲、电影、游戏等，也就是一些有趣的方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据美团的介绍“With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.”可知，在美团软件的帮助下，我们可以找到KTVs。故选D。 B I'm Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads，“Before entering，please put down your trouble. When returning，bring back your happiness. ” After entering the house，I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious(和睦的)，two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house. I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile，“You tell the story. ” The husband then looked back at the wife，“You say because it was your creativity. ” Finally，the wife said softly and slowly，“Once when I got home，I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator(电梯)mirror，with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face，what would they feel? If I also faced such a face，what would I feel? Then I could imagine my children's silence and my husband's indifference(冷淡)at the dinner table. The next day，I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result，the sign reminded myself and the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. ” 31. The writer found a wooden sign ________. A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friend's house C. on the wall of her friend's house D. on the wall of her friend's office 32. It's ________idea to hang the wooden sign. A. the wife's B. the husband's C. the family's D. the guests' 33. The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a ________face before entering the house. A worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy 34 “Something surprising” in the last paragraph means ________. A. the children usually kept silent at home B. the wife returned home with a worried face C. the husband was indifferent at the dinner table D. the guests to their house also become happy 35. The best title for the passage is “ ________”. A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the family C. Hang a wooden sign on the door D. Help family members in trouble 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段中When I went to a friend's house as a guest，I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段中You say because it was your creativity. 可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。从句子Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy. 可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。故选A。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there. ____37____ Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself. ____38____ Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic. ____39____ Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner. ____40____ Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library. A. Walking along the street in front of the house, there is a primary school on the left. It takes only five minutes’ walk. B. There is a shopping center near the community. Opposite the shopping center, there is a middle school. Children can study in this school. C. The apartment is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can walk to work. You don’t need to worry about the heavy traffic. D. The house is not far from a bookstore. You can read and buy different kinds of books here. E. There is a beautiful natural park near the house. You can take a walk after dinner every day. F. There is a big sports center next to the apartment. It’s good for those who love sports. G. Center Building is near the underground station. Opposite the Center Building, there is a city cinema. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文左栏为五个人员的相关信息，右栏是有关一些房屋地理位置的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there”可知，肯喜欢运动。他想租一套靠近运动中心的公寓，这样他可以在那里锻炼。选项F“公寓旁边有一个大型体育中心，这对那些喜欢运动的人来说是好事。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself.”可知，格林夫人更喜欢在小学附近找一所房子，这样她儿子就可以自己走路上学了。选项A“沿着房子前面的街道走，左边有一所学校，步行只需五分钟”与之对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic.”可知，迪克厌倦了开车。他希望住在办公楼附近，这样他就不会在繁忙交通中浪费太多时间。选项C“这套公寓在市中心。这附近有很多办公楼。你可以很容易地步行或乘地铁去上班。你不必担心交通堵塞。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner.”可知，伊芙想给父母买房子。她希望他们晚饭后能有个好地方散散步。选项E“这所房子附近有一个美丽的自然公园。你可以每天晚饭后散步。”与之对应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library.”可知，亚当很喜欢读书，他想租一所靠近书店或图书馆的房子。选项D“这所房子离书店不远。你可以在这里读或者买不同种类的书。”与之对应。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 when, from, take, interest, a, grow, but, either, think, I, too, story I am Steve. I was born and ___41___ up in South Wales. I liked to play on the hills because I could think of many good ideas there. ___42___ I was thirteen years old, my family moved out of Wales. I went to ___43___ new school. That was the time when I started writing just for myself. I enjoyed sitting in the corner and I was ___44___ in writing. I like writing fantastic ___45___ and I also write horror (恐怖的) stories. I think they can teach me important things. I am forty now ___46___ I think I am young. I like to listen to country music after dinner. Indian food and Chinese food are so delicious that I love to cook them. I enjoy drinking coffee, ___47___. I live in a small village with ___48___ wife Mary. There are ducks, cats and lots of rabbits in my garden. If you would like to know more about me and hope to buy my book, you can go to www.stevebook.com. After reading my book, you can write what you ___49___ about it. I hope to hear ___50___ you. My e-mail address is sweet home@163.com. 【答案】41. grew 42. When 43. a 44. interested 45. stories 46. but 47. too 48. my 49. think 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的成长历程以及喜欢写故事，最后欢迎大家来买书。 【41题详解】 句意：我在南威尔士出生并长大。grow up意为“长大”，是固定短语，再由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填grew。 【42题详解】 句意：当我13岁时，我家搬离了威尔士。根据空后两句关系可知，需用When“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填When。 43题详解】 句意：我去了一所新学校。根据“I went to...new school.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢坐在角落，我对写作很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢写奇幻的故事，也写恐怖的故事。根据“and I also write horror (恐怖的) stories.”可知，恐怖的故事与奇幻的故事对应，空处指“故事”，需名词story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 【46题详解】 句意：我现在40岁了，但我认为我还年轻。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：我也喜欢喝咖啡。根据“...I love to cook them. I enjoy drinking coffee, ...”可知，我喜欢做饭，也喜欢喝咖啡。空处需“too也”，放于句末，故填too。 【48题详解】 句意：我和我的妻子Mary住在一个小村庄。根据主语“I”以及“wife”可知，空处指“我的”，需I“我”对应的形容词性物主代词my，其修饰wife。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：读完我的书之后，你可以写一些你对书的看法。think about是固定短语，表示“想想有关”，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望收到你的来信。hear from表示“收到……某人的来信”，为固定搭配。故填from。 六、读写结合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs (恐龙). The blue whale feeds on the smallest animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4,000 left. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms and stands 13 feet 8 inches tall. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers. 51. Where do the blue whales live? _______________________________________ 52. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? _______________________________________ 53. What do elephants mainly feed on? _______________________________________ 54. What kind of tiger is the most special tiger? _______________________________________ 55. How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 动物的灭绝往往与人类的行为有关。为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Pandas”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)； 2. 熊猫处境危险的主要原因： （1）人们砍伐竹林导致熊猫失去家园，也没有足够的食物吃； （2）有些熊猫死于疾病而且存活不长。 3. 保护熊猫的建议（至少两点）。 提示词：bamboo forest竹林；nature reserves自然保护区 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world. 52. It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. 53. They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 54. The white tiger is the most special tiger. 55. There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 56. 例文 Do you like pandas? Pandas live in China. They like eating bamboo. They are black and white. They look so cute and beautiful. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. However, they are in danger now. One of the reasons is that people cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes and they don’t have enough food to eat. What’s more, some pandas die of illness and don’t live very long. I think we should do something to protect pandas. Firstly, we should set up more nature reserves. Secondly, We must stop cutting down bamboo forests and plant more bamboos. If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了世界上巨大的动物：蓝鲸、大象和老虎。 【51题详解】 根据“They live in oceans around the world.”可知，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故填They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world. 【52题详解】 根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long.”可知，最大的蓝鲸重达19万公斤，长98英尺。故填It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. 【53题详解】 根据“They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 【54题详解】 根据“The white tiger is the most special.”可知，白虎是最特别。故填The white tiger is the most special tiger. 【55题详解】 根据“Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.”可知，全世界大约有3500只野生孟加拉虎。故填There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)； 第二步，具体阐述熊猫处境危险的两个主要原因； 第三步，最后介绍保护熊猫的两条建议。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②What’s more此外 ③stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①I think we should do something to protect pandas.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$