精品解析：湖南省常德市石门县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下学期期中考试 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项：1.请考生认真填写好答题卡密封栏内的姓名、学校、班级等栏目。 2.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答的不记分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Dale go on Children’s Day? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. What does Gina want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Have a walk. C. Set off fireworks. 3. What does Amy like best about the Spring Festival? A. Buying new clothes. B. Getting lucky money. C. Eating delicious food. 4. What color clothes are the performers wearing? A. Red and orange. B. Red and gold. C. Gold and orange. 5. What will Greg and his mom buy in the supermarket? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Honey. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is Lucy poor at? A. Grammar. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 7. What does Vince advise Lucy to do? A. Buy some books. B. Do exercises online. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does Helen think is a challenge for her to learn English? A. Learning grammar. B. Remembering words. C. Understanding articles. 9. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Listen to tapes. B. Read the textbook. C. Study with a group. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What fruit does Annie want to buy? A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Grapes. 11. What does Ken say about Hunt’s Store? A. It serves free candies. B. It has the best service. C. It sells the freshest fruit. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How often did Greg use to go to the zoo? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 13. How old was Tina when she got a pet dog as a birthday gift? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What pet does Tina have now? A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A cat. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where was the table made of wood produced? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. 16. How much is the table made of wood? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 17. What’s the table produced in Africa made of? A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Steel. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What’s the air balloon filled with? A. Sand. B. Plants. C. Water. 19. Where are the two writers of the book Little Inventors Go Green from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. Australia. 20. What’s Matt doing to develop his next invention? A. Writing a report. B. Carrying out tests. C. Collecting information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Symbol Name Mid-Autumn Festival Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date August 15th of the lunar calendar May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China Japan North America Western countries 1. Of all the festivals above, which festival is celebrated on October 31st? A. Christmas Day. B. Boy’s Day. C. Halloween. 2. What is the symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Carp banners (锦鲤旗). B. Mooncakes. C. Santa Claus. 3. When is Christmas Day in Western countries? A. May 5th. B. October 31st. C. December 25th. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张表格，列出了中秋节、男孩节、万圣节和圣诞节四个节日的日期和庆祝国家。 【1题详解】 根据“October 31st”对应的“Halloween”可知，10月31日是万圣节。 【2题详解】 根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”对应的图片可知，月饼是中秋节的象征。 【3题详解】 根据“Christmas Day”对应的“December 25th”可知，12月25日是圣诞节。 B There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar (农历的) New Year. Dongzhi has an important place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. Chinese people eat some traditional foods on that day. Dumplings In northern China, the weather is very cold in winter. People eat hot food and drink hot soup to stay warm. Dumplings have been the most popular food in the north of China for a long time. People make dumplings on Dongzhi with their friends and family. People believe that eating dumplings on that day can protect their ears from frostbite. Tangyuan People in southern China have a tradition of eating rice balls called tangyuan. The history of eating tangyuan might come from the Song Dynasty. People usually get together to make and eat a meal of tangyuan. Tangyuan is often served in a bowl with sweet soup. Wonton Soup Wonton soup is another must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same as dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and comfortable in the cold weather. Mutton Soup In some western and northern parts of China, mutton is a popular food on Dongzhi. People living there believe that eating mutton on that day can warm them and prevent colds in the coming winter. In Chinese food culture, mutton is considered as a kind of healthy food in winter. 4. What does the underlined word “frostbite” mean in Chinese? A. 烫伤 B. 晒伤 C. 冻伤 5. Tangyuan is the traditional food in the ________ of China on Dongzhi. A. south B. north C. west 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese Lunar New Year is more important than Dongzhi. B. Dongzhi is usually celebrated on the last day of December. C. The passage introduces four traditional foods on Dongzhi in China. 7. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. National news. B. Chinese culture. C. Business world. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冬至在中国传统节日里的重要地位，分别介绍饺子、汤圆、馄饨、羊肉汤这四种冬至特色传统美食。 【4题详解】 根据文中北方冬季寒冷，吃饺子可以保护耳朵不受冻伤这一语境，可推断frostbite含义为“冻伤”。 【5题详解】 原文第三段指出“People in southern China have a tradition of eating rice balls called tangyuan.”，南方冬至吃汤圆。 【6题详解】 A选项和原文第一句“Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar New Year.”相反；B原文冬至在12月21、22、23日，并非12月最后一天；文中依次介绍饺子、汤圆、馄饨汤、羊肉汤四种食物，C表述正确。 【7题详解】 文章围绕冬至传统饮食习俗展开，属于中国文化板块；A国内新闻、C商业板块均不符合文章内容。 C We use a dictionary for two main reasons: to find out how to spell a word and to find out the meaning of a word. All the words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order (按字母顺序). If the first letter of a word is “a”, you can find the word at the front of the dictionary. And you will find the word at the end of the dictionary if its first letter is “z”. The second letter of a word is also important. For example, the word “act” comes before the word “ant”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. For the same reason the word “bag” comes before the word “bat”. This is because the letter “g” comes before the letter “t” in the alphabet. If you don’t know the alphabet, you can’t use a dictionary, because you may not know how to find words. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. It gives the meanings and spellings of English words. Most dictionaries do not have every word. 8. We use a dictionary ________. A. to find out how to spell a word only B. to learn the alphabet and to find out the meaning of a word C. to find out how to spell a word and the meaning of a word 9. ________ in a word affect (影响) its place in a dictionary. A. Only the first two letters B. Only the first three letters C. All the letters 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you don’t know the alphabet, you can’t use a dictionary. B. The word “bag” comes before the word “bat” in a dictionary. C. Oxford English Dictionary is the most famous dictionary in the world. 11. Which of the following is in alphabetical order? A. bend, bench, begin, being B. begin, being, bench, bend C. bench, bend, being, begin 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍字典的两大用途、单词按字母排序的规则，同时介绍了《牛津英语词典》相关信息。 【8题详解】 文章第一句指出“We use a dictionary for two main reasons: to find out how to spell a word and to find out the meaning of a word.”我们使用字典是为了查单词拼写和词义。 【9题详解】 文中依次介绍首字母、第二个字母都会影响单词在词典里的先后顺序，可推知单词所有字母都会影响它在词典中的位置。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出“One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is Oxford English Dictionary.”，说明它是世界最有名的词典之一，并非“最有名”。 【11题详解】 按26字母顺序比对：begin → being → bench → bend，B选项顺序完全符合字母排序规则。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 China is a tea nation. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the item “traditional tea processing techniques (制茶技艺) and associated (相关的) social practices in China” passed the examination at the 17th session (会议) of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), and China’s traditional tea-making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Do you know about the traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China? ____12____ Knowledge, skills and practices on how to plant tea, pick tea leaves, process tea by hand, and drink and share tea are all in them. These traditional techniques cannot be seen everywhere in China. They are mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. Associated social practices, however, are spread around the country and are shared by many ethnic (民族的) groups. Tea producers in China have developed six kinds of teas. ____13____ Together with reprocessed (再加工的) teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. ____14____ Wang Yongjian is the head of the Chinese delegation (代表团) to the UNESCO session. ____15____ It will make more people know about this cultural heritage and help promote (促进) respect for different cultures and human creativity. A. They include many things. B. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been making tea. C. They are green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. D. It makes China the nation with the most items on the list in the world. E. He told Xinhua that entering the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list is very meaningful. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗在2022年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，以及中国茶的种类和这一成就的意义。 【12题详解】 上文询问是否了解中国的传统制茶技艺及相关习俗，下文紧接着列举了种植、采摘、制作等具体内容。A项“They include many things.”承上启下，引出下文对具体内容的详细说明。 【13题详解】 上文说“中国茶农发展了六种茶”。C项“They are green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas.”具体列出了六种茶的名称，与上文的“six kinds”直接对应。 【14题详解】 上文说“中国现在有43项非物质文化遗产”。D项“It makes China the nation with the most items on the list in the world.”是对上文数据地位的进一步阐释，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 前文说“王永健是中国代表团团长”。E项“He told Xinhua that entering the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list is very meaningful.”中的“He”指代王永建，且他提到的“非常有意义”与下文具体解释如何有意义（让更多人了解、促进尊重等）逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few women will put scissors in their handbags at all times. But for Shi Qinling, taking a pair of scissors with her everywhere is a ____16____ thing. Shi is a paper-cutting ____17____ from Shanghai. “Some people like to write down their feelings in diaries. I prefer to cut ____18____ out,” said Shi. She developed an interest when she was a child. She was often alone at home during that time. Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different ____19____ with a pair of scissors really made her happy. Later Shi studied arts and crafts design (工艺美术品设计) at university. ____20____ graduation (毕业), Shi worked at a ship design company at first and she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute ____21____ her a job in their paper-cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love of paper-cutting, she made the decision to accept the ____22____. “It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours ____23____ one single shape every day for a whole week. However, when I finished a more ____24____ shape, I got a feeling of satisfaction, and this encouraged me to go on,” said Shi. With years of learning and hard work, Shi was named a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor (传承人) and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage (遗产). Now Shi and her team are planning to ____25____ more people in Chinese paper-cutting. 16. A. common B. special C. serious 17. A. musician B. magician C. artist 18. A. him B. them C. it 19. A. shapes B. colors C. heights 20. A. Before B. After C. Until 21. A. refused B. showed C. offered 22. A. job B. price C. gift 23. A. buying B. drawing C. cutting 24. A. famous B. difficult C. educational 25. A. interest B. order C. advise 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海剪纸艺术家施琴玲的故事。她自幼喜爱剪纸，毕业后投身该行业，成为传承人，并致力于推广剪纸艺术。 【16题详解】 句意：但对施琴玲来说，随身携带一把剪刀是一件特别的事。 前文很少女性随身带剪刀，形成对比，special“特别的”贴合语境；common“普通的”、serious“严肃的”，均不符合对比逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：施是一名来自上海的剪纸艺术家。 剪纸属于艺术创作，artist“艺术家”符合语境；musician“音乐家”、magician“魔术师”，和剪纸无关。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢写日记抒发情绪，而我更喜欢把情绪剪出来。 此处指代前文复数名词feelings，用人称代词them；him指代男性、it指代单数事物，均不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：折叠一张纸，用剪刀把它剪成不同的形状真的让她很开心。 剪纸是剪出各类造型，shapes“形状”符合文意；colors“颜色”、heights“高度”，和剪纸动作无关。 【20题详解】 句意：毕业后，施起初在一家船舶设计公司工作。 graduation“毕业”，时间逻辑为“在毕业之后”，after符合语境；before“在……之前”、until“直到”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究所给她提供了剪纸部门的一份工作。 offer sb. a job是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供工作”；refused“拒绝”、showed“展示”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：意识到自己依旧热爱剪纸，她决定接受这份工作。 前文研究所提供工作，job“工作”对应前文；price“价格”、gift“礼物”，和前文信息不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始十分枯燥，我每天至少要花八小时剪同一个造型，持续一整周。 全文围绕剪纸，cutting“裁剪”贴合主题；buying“购买”、drawing“绘画”，和剪纸工作无关。 【24题详解】 句意：但当我完成一个更有难度的造型时，我会获得成就感，这激励我坚持下去。 前后存在转折，枯燥重复简单图形后，完成难度更高的作品才有满足感，difficult“困难的”符合；famous“著名的”、educational“有教育意义的”，无法体现转折情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：现在施和她的团队计划让更多人对中国剪纸产生兴趣。 interest此处作动词，interest sb.“使某人产生兴趣”；order“命令”、advise“建议”，不符合推广非遗的文意。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harry and Annie lived a mile from a town. They ____26____ (use) to spend one hour going to school on foot every day. It was a happy walk down the road because there was a very ____27____ (beauty) lake beside the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother did not allow them ____28____ (walk) on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, ____29____ (child). It’s beginning to melt (融化).” When Harry and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. Harry forgot ____30____ his mother said. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not ____31____ (danger) at all. Don’t worry. We will enjoy ourselves on the ice.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and they ____32____ (fall) into the water. A man heard the children shouting ____33____ help. He quickly ran to the lake to save them. Harry managed (设法) to get to the shore (岸) without any help. ____34____ (luck), poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by ____35____ (she). At last, the man saved her from the water. Harry got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson as long as he lived. 【答案】26. used 27. beautiful 28. to walk 29. children 30. what 31. dangerous 32. fell 33. for 34. Unluckily 35. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Harry和Annie不听母亲的警告在融化的冰面上行走，结果掉入水中，最终被救起的故事，Harry也因此吸取了教训。 【26题详解】 句意：他们过去常常每天步行一小时去上学。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用“used to do”结构。 【27题详解】 句意：沿着这条路走是一段快乐的行程，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。根据名词“lake”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，beauty的形容词是beautiful。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们的母亲不允许他们在冰上行走，除非有成年人陪同。固定搭配“allow sb to do sth”表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 【29题详解】 句意：今天不要穿过湖，孩子们。根据前文“them”可知，应用名词复数形式表示称呼，child的复数是children。 【30题详解】 句意：Harry忘记了他妈妈说的话。分析句子结构，此处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少“said”的宾语，表示“所说的话”，应用连接代词what。 【31题详解】 句意：它一点也不危险。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还没走多远，冰就裂开了，他们掉进了水里。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【33题详解】 句意：一名男子听见孩子们大声呼救。固定搭配“shout for help”表示“呼救”，此处应用介词for。 【34题详解】 句意：不幸的是，可怜的Annie不会游泳。根据句子结构，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；Annie不会游泳，所以此处表示“不幸地”，应用unluckily，句首首字母要大写。 【35题详解】 句意：她无法独自游到岸边。固定搭配“by herself”表示“她自己/独自地”，此处应用反身代词。she的反身代词是herself。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people use their phones in the toilet. They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. They usually feel relaxed that way. However, some doctors say that could be bad for our body. Saurabh Sethi is a doctor. He said that bacteria (细菌) in the toilet would cause many health risks. He said, “Too many people take their phones to the toilet. They don’t know about the dangers. In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet.” He advised us to break this habit. He told us some reasons why we should give up this bad habit. One of them is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of our stomach. Using a phone may make us sit on the toilet seat for longer. This puts more pressure on our stomach. The doctor also said that toilet bacteria could appear and grow on our phone. He added, “Sometimes, your phone is much dirtier than a toilet seat. So, try not to use your phone in the toilet.” As for Dr Sethi’s advice, different people have their own ideas. Some people trust Dr Sethi. They promise not to use phones in the toilet. However, the others don’t care. They believe this habit is not harmful (有害的). 36. How do many people feel about using their phones in the toilet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do so many people take their phones to the toilet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many reasons did the doctor give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you agree with the doctor? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They feel relaxed. 37. Because they think it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. 38. 事实上，在厕所里使用手机是一种不良习惯。 39. Two. 40. Yes, I do. Because using phones in the toilet is bad for our health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在厕所使用手机的习惯，医生指出的健康风险及建议，以及大众对此的不同看法。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“They usually feel relaxed that way.”，人们上厕所玩手机会感到放松。 【37题详解】 第一段指出“They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos.”，人们带手机上厕所是觉得这是发短信、看视频的好时机。 【38题详解】 “In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet”译为“事实上，在厕所里使用手机是一种不良习惯”。in fact意为“事实上”；固定句型it is a bad habit to do sth.“做某事是一个坏习惯”；use phones in the toilet意为“上厕所玩手机”。 【39题详解】 第三段先后讲述久坐压迫肠胃、手机沾染厕所细菌两个危害，一共两条理由。 【40题详解】 开放性问答题。无固定答案，结合文章健康危害作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在过去的几年里，石门发生了很大的变化，请根据下面内容提示写一篇以“Changes in my hometown”为题的短文，谈谈你家乡——石门过去、现在的变化，并展望家乡的未来。 内容提示：1.房屋 2.环境(山川、河流、天空等) 3.交通 4.旅游 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, houses were old and small. Now, tall buildings appear everywhere. The environment was dirty, but now mountains are greener and rivers are clearer. Traffic was inconvenient, but now we have buses and subways. Many tourists come to visit because of the beautiful scenery. I believe my hometown will become more modern and beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：房屋变化、环境变化、交通变化、旅游变化、对未来的期许 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：围绕家乡的变化展开介绍 结尾段：展望未来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化 房屋变化：old and small/tall buildings appear/lived in low old houses/high flats with big windows等 环境变化：mountains are greener/much rubbish/build clean parks/the water is clean等 交通变化：have buses and subways/narrow dirt roads/wide smooth roads等 旅游变化：Many tourists come to visit/many new homestays open for tourists/thousands of tourists come等 要点二：对未来的期许 期许说明：become more modern and beautiful/More people will know about my lovely hometown/develop faster/bring us a much better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中考试 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项：1.请考生认真填写好答题卡密封栏内的姓名、学校、班级等栏目。 2.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答的不记分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Dale go on Children’s Day? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 2. What does Gina want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Have a walk. C. Set off fireworks. 3. What does Amy like best about the Spring Festival? A. Buying new clothes. B. Getting lucky money. C. Eating delicious food. 4. What color clothes are the performers wearing? A. Red and orange. B. Red and gold. C. Gold and orange. 5. What will Greg and his mom buy in the supermarket? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Honey. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is Lucy poor at? A. Grammar. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 7. What does Vince advise Lucy to do? A. Buy some books. B. Do exercises online. C. Ask the teacher for help. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does Helen think is a challenge for her to learn English? A. Learning grammar. B. Remembering words. C. Understanding articles. 9. What will Helen do to solve the problem? A. Listen to tapes. B. Read the textbook. C. Study with a group. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What fruit does Annie want to buy? A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Grapes. 11. What does Ken say about Hunt’s Store? A. It serves free candies. B. It has the best service. C. It sells the freshest fruit. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How often did Greg use to go to the zoo? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 13. How old was Tina when she got a pet dog as a birthday gift? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 14. What pet does Tina have now? A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A cat. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where was the table made of wood produced? A. In Asia. B. In Europe. C. In South America. 16. How much is the table made of wood? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 17. What’s the table produced in Africa made of? A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Steel. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What’s the air balloon filled with? A. Sand. B. Plants. C. Water. 19. Where are the two writers of the book Little Inventors Go Green from? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. Australia. 20. What’s Matt doing to develop his next invention? A. Writing a report. B. Carrying out tests. C. Collecting information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Symbol Name Mid-Autumn Festival Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date August 15th of the lunar calendar May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China Japan North America Western countries 1. Of all the festivals above, which festival is celebrated on October 31st? A. Christmas Day. B. Boy’s Day. C. Halloween. 2. What is the symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Carp banners (锦鲤旗). B. Mooncakes. C. Santa Claus. 3. When is Christmas Day in Western countries? A. May 5th. B. October 31st. C. December 25th. B There is an old saying that Dongzhi is more important than Chinese Lunar (农历的) New Year. Dongzhi has an important place in the traditional festivals of China. It is usually celebrated on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. Chinese people eat some traditional foods on that day. Dumplings In northern China, the weather is very cold in winter. People eat hot food and drink hot soup to stay warm. Dumplings have been the most popular food in the north of China for a long time. People make dumplings on Dongzhi with their friends and family. People believe that eating dumplings on that day can protect their ears from frostbite. Tangyuan People in southern China have a tradition of eating rice balls called tangyuan. The history of eating tangyuan might come from the Song Dynasty. People usually get together to make and eat a meal of tangyuan. Tangyuan is often served in a bowl with sweet soup. Wonton Soup Wonton soup is another must-eat food for Dongzhi in eastern parts of China, especially in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. The stuffing (馅) of wontons is almost the same as dumplings. Having a bowl of wonton soup can keep people warm and comfortable in the cold weather. Mutton Soup In some western and northern parts of China, mutton is a popular food on Dongzhi. People living there believe that eating mutton on that day can warm them and prevent colds in the coming winter. In Chinese food culture, mutton is considered as a kind of healthy food in winter. 4. What does the underlined word “frostbite” mean in Chinese? A. 烫伤 B. 晒伤 C. 冻伤 5. Tangyuan is the traditional food in the ________ of China on Dongzhi. A. south B. north C. west 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese Lunar New Year is more important than Dongzhi. B. Dongzhi is usually celebrated on the last day of December. C. The passage introduces four traditional foods on Dongzhi in China. 7. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. National news. B. Chinese culture. C. Business world. C We use a dictionary for two main reasons: to find out how to spell a word and to find out the meaning of a word. All the words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order (按字母顺序). If the first letter of a word is “a”, you can find the word at the front of the dictionary. And you will find the word at the end of the dictionary if its first letter is “z”. The second letter of a word is also important. For example, the word “act” comes before the word “ant”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. For the same reason the word “bag” comes before the word “bat”. This is because the letter “g” comes before the letter “t” in the alphabet. If you don’t know the alphabet, you can’t use a dictionary, because you may not know how to find words. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. It gives the meanings and spellings of English words. Most dictionaries do not have every word. 8. We use a dictionary ________. A. to find out how to spell a word only B. to learn the alphabet and to find out the meaning of a word C. to find out how to spell a word and the meaning of a word 9. ________ in a word affect (影响) its place in a dictionary. A. Only the first two letters B. Only the first three letters C. All the letters 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. If you don’t know the alphabet, you can’t use a dictionary. B. The word “bag” comes before the word “bat” in a dictionary. C. Oxford English Dictionary is the most famous dictionary in the world. 11. Which of the following is in alphabetical order? A. bend, bench, begin, being B. begin, being, bench, bend C. bench, bend, being, begin 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 China is a tea nation. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the item “traditional tea processing techniques (制茶技艺) and associated (相关的) social practices in China” passed the examination at the 17th session (会议) of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), and China’s traditional tea-making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Do you know about the traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China? ____12____ Knowledge, skills and practices on how to plant tea, pick tea leaves, process tea by hand, and drink and share tea are all in them. These traditional techniques cannot be seen everywhere in China. They are mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. Associated social practices, however, are spread around the country and are shared by many ethnic (民族的) groups. Tea producers in China have developed six kinds of teas. ____13____ Together with reprocessed (再加工的) teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2,000 tea products in China. China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list. ____14____ Wang Yongjian is the head of the Chinese delegation (代表团) to the UNESCO session. ____15____ It will make more people know about this cultural heritage and help promote (促进) respect for different cultures and human creativity. A. They include many things. B. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been making tea. C. They are green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. D. It makes China the nation with the most items on the list in the world. E. He told Xinhua that entering the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list is very meaningful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few women will put scissors in their handbags at all times. But for Shi Qinling, taking a pair of scissors with her everywhere is a ____16____ thing. Shi is a paper-cutting ____17____ from Shanghai. “Some people like to write down their feelings in diaries. I prefer to cut ____18____ out,” said Shi. She developed an interest when she was a child. She was often alone at home during that time. Folding a piece of paper and cutting it into different ____19____ with a pair of scissors really made her happy. Later Shi studied arts and crafts design (工艺美术品设计) at university. ____20____ graduation (毕业), Shi worked at a ship design company at first and she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute ____21____ her a job in their paper-cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love of paper-cutting, she made the decision to accept the ____22____. “It was very boring in the beginning as I had to spend at least eight hours ____23____ one single shape every day for a whole week. However, when I finished a more ____24____ shape, I got a feeling of satisfaction, and this encouraged me to go on,” said Shi. With years of learning and hard work, Shi was named a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritor (传承人) and became the city’s “youngest inheritor” of the paper-cutting heritage (遗产). Now Shi and her team are planning to ____25____ more people in Chinese paper-cutting. 16. A. common B. special C. serious 17. A. musician B. magician C. artist 18. A. him B. them C. it 19. A. shapes B. colors C. heights 20. A. Before B. After C. Until 21. A. refused B. showed C. offered 22. A. job B. price C. gift 23. A. buying B. drawing C. cutting 24. A. famous B. difficult C. educational 25. A. interest B. order C. advise 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harry and Annie lived a mile from a town. They ____26____ (use) to spend one hour going to school on foot every day. It was a happy walk down the road because there was a very ____27____ (beauty) lake beside the road. When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother did not allow them ____28____ (walk) on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, ____29____ (child). It’s beginning to melt (融化).” When Harry and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. Harry forgot ____30____ his mother said. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not ____31____ (danger) at all. Don’t worry. We will enjoy ourselves on the ice.” So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and they ____32____ (fall) into the water. A man heard the children shouting ____33____ help. He quickly ran to the lake to save them. Harry managed (设法) to get to the shore (岸) without any help. ____34____ (luck), poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by ____35____ (she). At last, the man saved her from the water. Harry got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson as long as he lived. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many people use their phones in the toilet. They feel that it is a good chance to send text messages or watch videos. They usually feel relaxed that way. However, some doctors say that could be bad for our body. Saurabh Sethi is a doctor. He said that bacteria (细菌) in the toilet would cause many health risks. He said, “Too many people take their phones to the toilet. They don’t know about the dangers. In fact, it is a bad habit to use phones in the toilet.” He advised us to break this habit. He told us some reasons why we should give up this bad habit. One of them is that it can damage the “toilet areas” of our stomach. Using a phone may make us sit on the toilet seat for longer. This puts more pressure on our stomach. The doctor also said that toilet bacteria could appear and grow on our phone. He added, “Sometimes, your phone is much dirtier than a toilet seat. So, try not to use your phone in the toilet.” As for Dr Sethi’s advice, different people have their own ideas. Some people trust Dr Sethi. They promise not to use phones in the toilet. However, the others don’t care. They believe this habit is not harmful (有害的). 36. How do many people feel about using their phones in the toilet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do so many people take their phones to the toilet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many reasons did the doctor give us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you agree with the doctor? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在过去的几年里，石门发生了很大的变化，请根据下面内容提示写一篇以“Changes in my hometown”为题的短文，谈谈你家乡——石门过去、现在的变化，并展望家乡的未来。 内容提示：1.房屋 2.环境(山川、河流、天空等) 3.交通 4.旅游 Changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $