精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市阿城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试卷

阿城区八年级期末调研测试 英语学科试题 2026.7 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答案无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore back. 7. What will the girl volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up parks. B. Read to sick kids. C. Visit old people. 8. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Fold clothes. 9. Why did Sandy stay up late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She argued with her friend. B. She studied for a test. C. She was ill. 10. What was Mary doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Walking home. C. Doing homework. 三、听下面两段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He’s tired. B. He’s stressed out. C. He’s lonely. 12. What advice does the girl give? A. Communicate with parents. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to bed early. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s job here? A. A player. B. A volunteer. C. A reporter. 14. How long has she been a volunteer? A. Since last year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 15. What does she NOT do as a volunteer? A. Help the players. B. Give directions. C. Play football matches. 四、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is Hongli worried? A. She can’t find her way to her friend’s house. B. She doesn’t know English table manners well. C. She has no gift to bring to the dinner. 17. What does Sam tell Hongli to bring? A. Some food. B. A small gift. C. A knife and fork. 18. When should Hongli start eating? A. As soon as she sits down. B. After the host starts. C. When everyone else starts talking. 19. How should Hongli hold the fork? A. In her left hand. B. In her right hand. C. With both hands. 20. What is the most important thing Sam tells Hongli? A. To say the food is delicious. B. To thank the host. C. To enjoy herself. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. My parents told me ________ myself too hard. A. not to push B. don’t push C. not push 22. As long as you don’t ________, you’ll get better at painting over time. A. get up B. give up C. take up 23. The students are young, but they know how to protect ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 24. Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t 25. ________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. A. Although B. Because C. If 26. — What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? — I ________ on the train then. A. travelled B. was travelling C. travel 27. He ran ________ fast ________ no one could catch up with him in the sports meeting. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 28. The little girl was ________ to see so many ________ changes in her hometown after ten years. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprising 29. —Have you ________ heard of the book The Little Prince? —No, I’ve ________ heard of it. A. ever; never B. ever; already C. already; never 30. This college student enjoys volunteering for the army. She ________ English ________ three years. A. has taught; since B. taught; for C. has taught; for 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado. I felt worried after hearing the news and then ran back home. ____31____, neither of my parents got hurt. But my mother couldn’t stop crying because we had ____32____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____33____ her. Finally, we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next. Some officers from the government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We ____34____ the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large ____35____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. It was more surprising that I ____36____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____37____ to my uncle’s old house. It stayed empty for some years before we came. It was much ____38____, but after all (毕竟) it was a place called home. After that, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____39____ help, we finally lived through the pain. Now, the ____40____ time finally became an unforgettable experience. I realized that when we are in trouble, as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unluckily 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything 33. A. encourage B. believe C. greet 34. A. cost B. took C. spent 35. A. box B. bag C. pocket 36. A. even B. hardly C. ever 37. A. moved B. pulled C. ran 38. A. bigger B. smaller C. closer 39. A. their B. her C. our 40. A. strange B. hard C. happy 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） (A) Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud (骄傲) of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who is the text written to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Library workers. 42. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 43. We can get more information in ________ ways. A. two B. three C. four 44. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to work as library volunteers. B. To introduce different books in the library. C. To show rules for reading in the library. 45. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Borrow more books at a time. B. Make new friends. C. Get free books every week. (B) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked for a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. The old man and the little boy came into the restaurant during the lunch rush hour. 47. The grandpa ate a bowl of beef soup together with the little boy. 48. The boy got free beef soup because of the boss’ kindness. 49. The boy put stones on the ground to count the number of customers. 50. Finally, the grandpa became the 100th customer and got free beef soup. (C) Do you love animals? Do you know the number of endangered animals is a growing worry for the world? One such animal that is in danger is the panda. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2,000 in the wild now. The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes. People cut down trees to build tall buildings. This has made more and more pandas lose their homes. Some people hunt them for their body parts. To protect pandas, it is important to do something for them quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe. All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Pandas’ living habits B. Why pandas are becoming fewer C. Ways to protect pandas 52. According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas? ①protecting their living places ②making stricter rules ③joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 53. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appearing. B. Growing. C. Sleeping. 54. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 55. What is the writer’s main idea? A. Pandas are cute and popular animals. B. We should try our best to protect pandas. C. We can only join groups to help pandas. (D) We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____56____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____57____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ____58____ ____59____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____60____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F. You can learn to do housework in your free time. 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 61. ________ (突然), thunder rolled across the sky. 62. If we ________ ________ (同心协力), we should win next time. 63. How about writing them a letter so that you can ________ your message ________ (解释清楚)? 64. I can teach you to play a song ________ ________ (作为回报). 65. Working as a volunteer will really ________ ________ ________ (有影响) to your life. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。其中有一项是多余的。）。 anything, to have, tired, sat, everyone’s, angrily, kindness, some, and, any, in, Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too ____66____. He threw the bag down ____67____ went to the living room. The minute he ____68____ down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied ____69____. “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day…” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say ____70____ anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do ____71____ housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked ____72____ surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework ____73____ a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs ____74____ work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and ____75____. Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. (B) Last summer vacation,19-year-old Shirley visited a rehabilitation center (康复中心). The children there couldn’t hear or speak. After a day’s visit, Shirley learned a lot about the disabled children in the center. Among these children, Shirley noticed a boy, Tom. Though he couldn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. To “talk” with the children there better, Shirley studied sign language very hard. As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day. Another boy, Bob, had no one to play with and seemed very lonely. Shirley encouraged him to join other children in different activities. In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. Shirley enjoyed her time in the rehabilitation center. She wanted to bring happiness to every child. The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder. She would visit the children next summer vacation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What’s wrong with the children? ________________________________________ 77. What did Shirley want to do after seeing Tom? ________________________________________ 78. How many hours did Shirley work a day? ________________________________________ 79. What changes did Bob have? ________________________________________ 80. How did the disabled children feel when Shirley left? ________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 In modern society, many people are used to ____81____ (be) busy all the time. They seldom stop to rest or enjoy life. However, without enough relaxation (放松), people may feel tired and even make mistakes in ____82____ (they) work and study. Different people have different views on relaxation. Some people think real relaxation means doing nothing. But ____83____ fact, true relaxation is to enjoy something meaningful instead of wasting time. As teenagers, we should learn to relax ____84____ (wise). We can choose hobbies that can improve ____85____ (our) instead of playing online games late at night. We can also spend time staying with family or close friends. When we are under stress, we can keep calm by ____86____ (breathe) deeply or listening to soft music. It’s also a good idea ____87____ (keep) a diary to express our feelings. ____88____ we can keep a balance between study and relaxation, we will live a healthier and happier life. That is the true ____89____ (mean) of relaxation, and it is something that everyone should learn. So why not ____90____ (start) to relax from now on? 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 91. 假如你是八年级一班李华，你的美国网友Tina给你写了一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容回一封邮件给她。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m in trouble now and I need your help. Recently, I can’t get on well with my parents. They always complain (抱怨) about my grades and keep comparing me with my cousin Jenny. In their eyes, Jenny does much better in study than me. I feel hurt and lonely. I have tried to talk with them, but it didn’t work. I feel quite worried and don’t know how to solve the problem. Since you are good at communicating with others, would you please offer me some suggestions? I will be very grateful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Tina 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于90词。 Dear Tina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿城区八年级期末调研测试 英语学科试题 2026.7 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答案无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Teng Fei likes programming, and he does it after school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have a stomach ache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter was shy when he talked to ella. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The rainstorm came suddenly yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In China, people shake hands to greet each other. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Tom? B: I have a sore back. Q: What’s wrong with Tom? 7. What will the girl volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up parks. B. Read to sick kids. C. Visit old people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What volunteer work do you want to do? B: I want to read to sick kids. Q: What will the girl volunteer to do? 8. What will the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Fold clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you help me, dear? B: Sure, I can do the dishes. Q: What will the boy do? 9. Why did Sandy stay up late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She argued with her friend. B. She studied for a test. C. She was ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so tired, Sandy? B: I studied for a test until midnight. Q: Why did Sandy stay up late? 10. What was Mary doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Walking home. C. Doing homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Mary? B: I was walking home. Q: What was Mary doing? 三、听下面两段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He’s tired. B. He’s stressed out. C. He’s lonely. 12. What advice does the girl give? A. Communicate with parents. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look stressed out. What’s wrong? B: I have too much homework. I can’t relax. A: You should talk to your parents. They can help you. B: Okay, I’ll try. Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s job here? A. A player. B. A volunteer. C. A reporter. 14. How long has she been a volunteer? A. Since last year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 15. What does she NOT do as a volunteer? A. Help the players. B. Give directions. C. Play football matches. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? Are you a volunteer here? B: Yes, I am. A: How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? B: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year. A: What do you do? B: Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too. 四、（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is Hongli worried? A. She can’t find her way to her friend’s house. B. She doesn’t know English table manners well. C. She has no gift to bring to the dinner. 17. What does Sam tell Hongli to bring? A. Some food. B. A small gift. C. A knife and fork. 18. When should Hongli start eating? A. As soon as she sits down. B. After the host starts. C. When everyone else starts talking. 19. How should Hongli hold the fork? A. In her left hand. B. In her right hand. C. With both hands. 20. What is the most important thing Sam tells Hongli? A. To say the food is delicious. B. To thank the host. C. To enjoy herself. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Holly is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are confusing to her. She asks Sam for help. Sam tells her to bring a small gift, but not to bring food unless the host asks. She should wait for the host to start eating first. For the knife and fork, Sam says she should hold the knife in her right hand and the fork in her left. If she gets confused, she can just watch what others do. After the meal, she should thank the host and say the food is delicious. Most importantly, she should just enjoy herself. Holly thanks Sam and says she will. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. My parents told me ________ myself too hard. A. not to push B. don’t push C. not push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人 (不要) 做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前加not，即not to do。 22. As long as you don’t ________, you’ll get better at painting over time. A. get up B. give up C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移你在绘画方面会变得更好。 get up起床；give up放弃；take up占据/开始从事。根据“you’ll get better at painting over time”可知，要想在绘画上取得进步需要坚持，即不能放弃，give up符合语境。 23. The students are young, but they know how to protect ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很年轻，但他们知道如何保护他们自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中主语“The students”及代词“they”可知，此处指学生们保护他们自己，动作发出者与承受者一致，应使用反身代词themselves。 24. Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机很有用，但是你应该明智地使用它们。 should应该；could可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据转折连词“but”可知，虽然手机有用，但此处表示建议要明智地使用，表建议应用should。 25. ________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“people might hurt you sometimes”和“it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，需用 Although引导让步状语从句。 26. — What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? — I ________ on the train then. A. travelled B. was travelling C. travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当雪下得很大的时候你在做什么？——那时我坐火车出行。 根据问句“What were you doing while it was snowing heavily?”可知，此处询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。I为第一人称单数，用was。应填was travelling。 27. He ran ________ fast ________ no one could catch up with him in the sports meeting. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在运动会上跑得如此快，以至于没有人能追上他。 such...that...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so...that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。句中fast为副词，且第二空后“no one could catch up with him”为从句，符合so...that...结构 28. The little girl was ________ to see so many ________ changes in her hometown after ten years. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后，这个小女孩看到家乡如此多令人惊讶的变化感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常修饰人。第一空主语The little girl是人，表示人的感受，用surprised；第二空修饰changes，表示事物的特征，用surprising。 29. —Have you ________ heard of the book The Little Prince? —No, I’ve ________ heard of it. A. ever; never B. ever; already C. already; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？ ——不，我从未听说过它。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句；never从未，表否定；already已经，常用于肯定句。问句是现在完成时一般疑问句，因此第一空用ever；答句中No表示否定含义，因此第二空用never。 30. This college student enjoys volunteering for the army. She ________ English ________ three years. A. has taught; since B. taught; for C. has taught; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名大学生志愿为部队服务。她已经教了三年英语。 since后跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。时间状语“three years”表示一段时间，介词应用for。语境强调动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语She为第三人称单数，因此选用has，完整结构为has taught。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado. I felt worried after hearing the news and then ran back home. ____31____, neither of my parents got hurt. But my mother couldn’t stop crying because we had ____32____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____33____ her. Finally, we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next. Some officers from the government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We ____34____ the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large ____35____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. It was more surprising that I ____36____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____37____ to my uncle’s old house. It stayed empty for some years before we came. It was much ____38____, but after all (毕竟) it was a place called home. After that, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____39____ help, we finally lived through the pain. Now, the ____40____ time finally became an unforgettable experience. I realized that when we are in trouble, as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unluckily 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything 33. A. encourage B. believe C. greet 34. A. cost B. took C. spent 35. A. box B. bag C. pocket 36. A. even B. hardly C. ever 37. A. moved B. pulled C. ran 38. A. bigger B. smaller C. closer 39. A. their B. her C. our 40. A. strange B. hard C. happy 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家遭遇龙卷风摧毁后，在政府、亲友及陌生人的帮助下渡过难关，并感悟到互助力量的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我的父母都没有受伤。 根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知这是不幸中的万幸，Luckily“幸运地”，符合逻辑。Happily“快乐地”，Unluckily“不幸地”，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：但我母亲止不住哭泣，因为我们什么都没了。 根据“house was completely destroyed”可知财物尽失，nothing“什么都没有”，符合逻辑。something“某事”；everything“一切”，均与事实相反。 【33题详解】 句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走上前试图鼓励她。 根据”Seeing the tears”可知需要安慰鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，符合逻辑。believe“相信”；greet“问候”，均不符合安慰场景。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的会是什么。 根据主语“We”是人，且花费时间，spent“花费”，人作主语，符合题意。cost“花费”，物作主语; took“花费”，常用It takes句型，均不符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友手里拿着一个大包匆匆赶到那里。 根据后文“from her bag”可知是包，bag“包”，符合语境。box“盒子”；pocket“口袋”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，我甚至从她包里得到了一些书读。 根据“It was more surprising”可知表示递进强调，even“甚至”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；ever“曾经”，均无法体现惊讶语气。 【37题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧房子。 根据“to my uncle’s old house”可知是搬迁居住，moved“搬家或移动”，符合语境。pulled“拉”；ran“跑”，均不符合居住语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它小得多，但毕竟是个叫家的地方。 根据“but after all”表示转折让步，暗示条件较差，smaller“更小”，符合语境。bigger“更大”；closer“更近”，均逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了痛苦。 根据“our relatives, friends and some strangers”可知是复数他们，their“他们的”，符合逻辑。her“她的”；our“我们的”，均人称不符。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，这段艰难的时光终于成为难忘的经历。 根据“lived through the pain”可知时光艰难，hard“艰难的”，符合逻辑。strange“奇怪的”，happy“快乐的”，均与痛苦经历不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） (A) Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you? ☆ You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆ Feel proud (骄傲) of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who is the text written to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Library workers. 42. Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 43. We can get more information in ________ ways. A. two B. three C. four 44. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to work as library volunteers. B. To introduce different books in the library. C. To show rules for reading in the library. 45. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Borrow more books at a time. B. Make new friends. C. Get free books every week. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市图书馆志愿者招募启事，面向学生介绍志愿者可参与的四类工作、做志愿者能获得的三项福利，同时告知了三种咨询详情的渠道。 【41题详解】 根据文中“If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday”可知，文章面向的对象是有作业和暑假的学生。 【42题详解】 根据工作内容第②项“Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk”可知，该工作需要与外国人交流，擅长英语的Mary适合此项工作。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“please email…, ring…, or visit us directly”可知，获取信息的方式共有发邮件、打电话和直接拜访这三种。 【44题详解】 根据文章标题“Volunteers needed!”及全文介绍志愿者工作内容、益处及报名方式可知，本文主要目的是号召人们来图书馆做志愿者。 【45题详解】 根据“What's in it for you?”部分可知，志愿者的好处包括“borrow more books at a time”和“make friends”，文中并未提及“Get free books every week”。 (B) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked for a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. The old man and the little boy came into the restaurant during the lunch rush hour. 47. The grandpa ate a bowl of beef soup together with the little boy. 48. The boy got free beef soup because of the boss’ kindness. 49. The boy put stones on the ground to count the number of customers. 50. Finally, the grandpa became the 100th customer and got free beef soup. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩和爷爷在小餐馆暖心互助的故事，小男孩曾作为第100位顾客免费享用牛肉汤，后来他悄悄计数，让爷爷也成为第100位顾客收获免费汤品。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.”可知，午餐高峰时段已经结束，祖孙二人这时才进店，题干说二人在午餐高峰进店，和原文信息冲突。 【47题详解】 根据第二段 “The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy”以及第三段中“his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly.”可知，只有小男孩喝完了牛肉汤，爷爷只吃了腌萝卜，并未和男孩一起喝汤，题干表述与原文不符。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).””可知，老板出于好心主动给男孩免单，男孩能喝免费牛肉汤源于老板的善意，题干内容和原文信息匹配。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground”可知，男孩每看到一位顾客进店就放一颗石子，用石子统计进店顾客的数量，题干表述符合原文内容。 【50题详解】 根据第七段中“The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，最后爷爷成为了第100位顾客，得到了免费的牛肉汤，题干信息和原文一致。 (C) Do you love animals? Do you know the number of endangered animals is a growing worry for the world? One such animal that is in danger is the panda. This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world. However, there are fewer than 2,000 in the wild now. The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes. People cut down trees to build tall buildings. This has made more and more pandas lose their homes. Some people hunt them for their body parts. To protect pandas, it is important to do something for them quickly. Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas. Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for us, we can also do something to help protect pandas. For example, we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe. All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Pandas’ living habits B. Why pandas are becoming fewer C. Ways to protect pandas 52. According to the passage, what are the ways to protect pandas? ①protecting their living places ②making stricter rules ③joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 53. What does the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appearing. B. Growing. C. Sleeping. 54. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. 55. What is the writer’s main idea? A. Pandas are cute and popular animals. B. We should try our best to protect pandas. C. We can only join groups to help pandas. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕濒危动物熊猫展开，介绍熊猫数量减少的原因、保护措施并呼吁人们保护熊猫 【51题详解】 根据第二段首句“The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes.”可知，整段围绕熊猫数量减少的原因展开叙述。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas.”可知，我们要保护熊猫的家园，对应①；根据第三段中“Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting.”可知，政府要制定更严格的法规，对应②；根据第四段中“we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe”可知，人们可以加入保护组织，对应③；全文没有提到救助受伤动物相关内容，④不符合原文；①②③全部正确。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段中“we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild. I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future.”可知，作者希望熊猫在野外大量繁衍、数量变多，thriving表示“繁衍、生长”，对应B选项“成长；（数量、规模）增加，增多”。 【54题详解】 第一段引出熊猫濒危；第二段讲数量减少原因；第三段与第四段讲保护方式；第五段总结呼吁。整体结构为“总-分-总”，首段总起，中间分述原因、对策，尾段总结，对应A选项结构图。 【55题详解】 根据全文尾段“All in all, pandas are in danger now, so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild.”可知，文章核心呼吁大家尽力保护熊猫，对应B选项“我们应当尽全力保护熊猫”。 (D) We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____56____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____57____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our hearts become very calm (平静的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success. More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. ____58____ ____59____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____60____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 请根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. B. Stay with the people who love us. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. We can also tell them about our new plans. E. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. F. You can learn to do housework in your free time. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难时如何保持积极心态的建议，包括运动、阅读和与关爱我们的人相处等方法。 【56题详解】 根据“We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive (积极的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.”可知，前文提到困难与积极心态的重要性，后文开始列举具体建议，所以此处应是过渡句，用于引出下文，选项C“以下是一些关于如何保持积极的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知，前文提到运动的好处，选项E“我们运动得越多，感觉就越好”进一步补充运动的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like… we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like.”可知，前文提到阅读的益处，选项A“同时，在阅读的过程中，我们会成为更好的自己”是对阅读作用的总结，符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据后文“When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us.”可知，此处应填入与“与人相处”相关的建议，选项B“与爱我们的人在一起”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them.”可知，前文提到与关爱我们的人互动的方式，选项D“我们还可以告诉他们我们的新计划”是进一步的补充，符合语境。故选D。 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 61. ________ (突然), thunder rolled across the sky. 【答案】All of a sudden##Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，雷声在天空中滚动。 all of a sudden或suddenly都表示 “突然”，位于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填All of a sudden/Suddenly。 62. If we ________ ________ (同心协力), we should win next time. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们同心协力，下次就有机会取胜。“同心协力”对应动词短语pull together；本句为if引导的真实条件状语从句，当主句表达将来推测、建议含义时，从句采用一般现在时。本句主句含情态动词should表推测，从句主语we是复数人称，谓语动词使用原形。 63. How about writing them a letter so that you can ________ your message ________ (解释清楚)? 【答案】 ①. get ②. across 【解析】 【详解】句意：给他们写一封信怎么样，这样你就能把你的信息解释清楚？句中“解释清楚”对应短语get across，情态动词can后接动词原形。 64. I can teach you to play a song ________ ________ (作为回报). 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。固定短语in return意为“作为回报”，放在句末作状语。故填in；return。 65. Working as a volunteer will really ________ ________ ________ (有影响) to your life. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：做志愿者真的会对你的生活产生影响。括号内中文提示“有影响”对应动词短语make a difference，will后跟动词原形，副词really放在动词前，用来加强语气。故填make；a；difference。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。其中有一项是多余的。）。 anything, to have, tired, sat, everyone’s, angrily, kindness, some, and, any, in, Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too ____66____. He threw the bag down ____67____ went to the living room. The minute he ____68____ down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied ____69____. “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day…” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say ____70____ anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do ____71____ housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked ____72____ surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework ____73____ a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs ____74____ work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and ____75____. Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 【答案】66. tired 67. and 68. sat 69. angrily 70. anything 71. any 72. in 73. to have 74. everyone’s 75. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生西蒙放学回家疲惫不愿遛狗，与妈妈发生争吵。之后母子二人赌气都不做家务，家中变得杂乱。西蒙意识到问题后主动打扫房间，懂得家人需要共同分担家务，感悟家庭中合作与责任的重要意义。 【66题详解】 句意：但是西蒙实在太累了。空格放在系动词was之后，需要形容词充当表语；前文交代西蒙刚刚放学回家，tired中文意思是“疲惫的”，用来描写放学之后身心劳累的状态，符合语境，因此选用tired。 【67题详解】 句意：他扔下书包，走向客厅。空格前后“threw the bag down”与“went to the living room”是两个先后发生的并列动作，and中文意思是“并且”，作为并列连词连接谓语动作，因此选用and。 【68题详解】 句意：他刚一坐到电视机前，西蒙的妈妈就走了过来。整篇短文讲述上周五发生的往事，全文使用一般过去时；固定短语sit down表示“坐下”，sat是sit的过去式，贴合回家落座看电视的情节，因此选用sat。 【69题详解】 句意：“不行！”她生气地回答。空格用来修饰动词replied，修饰动词必须使用副词；结合后文妈妈一连串责备的话语，能够看出母亲此时情绪不满，angrily中文意思是“生气地”，体现愤怒的语气，因此选用angrily。 【70题详解】 句意：妈妈走开了，再也没有说任何话。本句是否定句，否定句中通常使用anything，anything中文意思是“任何事物”，not say anything构成固定表达“一言不发”，因此选用anything。 【71题详解】 句意：周末，她不做任何家务，西蒙也不做。句子为否定句，housework属于不可数名词；any中文意思是“任何”，否定句中any修饰名词，表示不存在家务劳动，因此选用any。 【72题详解】 句意：周一，妈妈下班回家，惊奇地发现屋子干净整洁。固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”，在句中作状语修饰动词asked，in是该固定搭配必需的介词，因此选用in。 【73题详解】 句意：我终于明白，我们需要分担家务，来拥有一个干净舒适的家。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语，表达分担家务想要达成的目标；to后面搭配动词原形，have中文意思是“拥有”，因此选用to have。 【74题详解】 句意：一个幸福的家需要每个人的付出！空格修饰名词work，需要名词所有格；everyone’s中文意思是“每个人的”，表达家务需要家中所有成员共同承担，因此选用everyone’s。 【75题详解】 句意：家里变得更加和睦，充满欢声笑语与善意。并列连词and前后词性保持一致，laughter为名词，空格也要填写名词；kindness中文意思是“善意、友善”，用来描绘温馨和谐的家庭氛围，因此选用kindness。 (B) Last summer vacation,19-year-old Shirley visited a rehabilitation center (康复中心). The children there couldn’t hear or speak. After a day’s visit, Shirley learned a lot about the disabled children in the center. Among these children, Shirley noticed a boy, Tom. Though he couldn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there. To “talk” with the children there better, Shirley studied sign language very hard. As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day. Another boy, Bob, had no one to play with and seemed very lonely. Shirley encouraged him to join other children in different activities. In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. Shirley enjoyed her time in the rehabilitation center. She wanted to bring happiness to every child. The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder. She would visit the children next summer vacation. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. What’s wrong with the children? ________________________________________ 77. What did Shirley want to do after seeing Tom? ________________________________________ 78. How many hours did Shirley work a day? ________________________________________ 79. What changes did Bob have? ________________________________________ 80. How did the disabled children feel when Shirley left? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. They can’t/ couldn’t hear or speak. 77. She wanted to be a volunteer./ She wanted to be a volunteer and help disabled children. 78. More than ten hours a day. 79. He made several friends and looked much happier than before. 80. They felt sad/ upset. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了19岁的雪莉去年暑假参观康复中心后，决定成为志愿者帮助那里听不见也说不出的孩子，她努力学习手语、长时间陪伴他们，还帮助孤独的鲍勃变得开朗。 【76题详解】 根据“The children there couldn’t hear or speak.”可知，那里的孩子既听不见也说不出。故填They can’t/ couldn’t hear or speak. 【77题详解】 根据“Though he couldn’t hear and had difficulty speaking clearly, Tom spent much time practicing pronunciation (发音). It touched Shirley very much. Just at that time, the young woman decided to be a volunteer and help the disabled children there.”可知，雪莉看到汤姆后想成为一名志愿者，帮助那里的残疾儿童。故填She wanted to be a volunteer./ She wanted to be a volunteer and helped disabled children. 【78题详解】 根据“As the children needed lots of training, Shirley stayed with them and worked more than ten hours a day.”可知，雪莉每天工作超过十个小时。故填More than ten hours a day. 【79题详解】 根据“In the end, Bob changed a lot. He made several friends and looked much happier than before.”可知，鲍勃交了几个朋友，看起来比以前开心多了。故填He made several friends and looked much happier than before. 【80题详解】 根据“The children were upset when she left, but Shirley was much sadder.”可知，雪莉离开时，孩子们很沮丧。故填They felt sad/ upset. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 In modern society, many people are used to ____81____ (be) busy all the time. They seldom stop to rest or enjoy life. However, without enough relaxation (放松), people may feel tired and even make mistakes in ____82____ (they) work and study. Different people have different views on relaxation. Some people think real relaxation means doing nothing. But ____83____ fact, true relaxation is to enjoy something meaningful instead of wasting time. As teenagers, we should learn to relax ____84____ (wise). We can choose hobbies that can improve ____85____ (our) instead of playing online games late at night. We can also spend time staying with family or close friends. When we are under stress, we can keep calm by ____86____ (breathe) deeply or listening to soft music. It’s also a good idea ____87____ (keep) a diary to express our feelings. ____88____ we can keep a balance between study and relaxation, we will live a healthier and happier life. That is the true ____89____ (mean) of relaxation, and it is something that everyone should learn. So why not ____90____ (start) to relax from now on? 【答案】81. being 82. their 83. in 84. wisely 85. ourselves 86. breathing 87. to keep 88. If 89. meaning 90. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的放松，告诉青少年要学会合理放松，掌握放松的方法，平衡学习与休息，学会劳逸结合。 【81题详解】 句意：在现代社会，许多人习惯一直忙碌。固定短语：be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面动词要用动名词。be动词的ing形式是being。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，如果缺乏充分放松，人们可能感到疲惫，甚至在他们的工作和学习中犯错。后面有名词work and study，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they（主格）要变成their（他们的）。 【83题详解】 句意：但事实上，真正的放松是去做有意义的事，而不是浪费时间。固定搭配：in fact 事实上，固定介词短语，必须用in。 【84题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应当学会理智地放松。修饰动词relax，要用副词。wise的副词形式是wisely（副词，明智地）。 【85题详解】 句意：我们可以选择能够提升我们自己的爱好，而不是熬夜玩网游。短语：improve oneself意为“提升自我”；主语是we，对应的反身代词ourselves。 【86题详解】 句意：当承受压力时，我们可以通过深呼吸或者听轻音乐保持冷静。介词by（通过……方式），后面+动名词。breathe的动名词形式是breathing。 【87题详解】 句意：坚持写日记抒发情绪也是一个好办法。固定句型：It is a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个好主意”，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式to do，所以填to keep。 【88题详解】 句意：如果我们能够平衡学习与放松，我们将会过上更健康、更幸福的生活。分析前后两句逻辑：如果我们平衡学习和放松，就会拥有更健康幸福的生活。引导条件状语从句，句首大写If。 【89题详解】 句意：这就是放松真正的含义，并且它是每一个人都应该学习的东西。true（形容词）后面需要接名词。mean（动词，意味着），名词形式是meaning（名词，含义、意思）。 【90题详解】 句意：所以为什么不从现在开始放松呢？固定句型：Why not+动词原形?意为“为什么不……？”，用来提建议，动词用原形，所以填start符合语境。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 91. 假如你是八年级一班李华，你的美国网友Tina给你写了一封邮件，请你根据邮件内容回一封邮件给她。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m in trouble now and I need your help. Recently, I can’t get on well with my parents. They always complain (抱怨) about my grades and keep comparing me with my cousin Jenny. In their eyes, Jenny does much better in study than me. I feel hurt and lonely. I have tried to talk with them, but it didn’t work. I feel quite worried and don’t know how to solve the problem. Since you are good at communicating with others, would you please offer me some suggestions? I will be very grateful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Tina 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于90词。 Dear Tina, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tina, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. I know how you feel. It is common for teenagers to have such problems with parents. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, choose a proper time to talk with your parents calmly. Tell them your true feelings instead of arguing loudly. Secondly, work harder to improve your grades. Actions speak louder than words. Thirdly, try to understand them. They compare you with Jenny because they want you to be better. Actually, they love you deeply. I hope my suggestions can help you solve the problem. Believe in yourself and everything will be fine soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议性应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Tina、分析父母行为原因、提供具体沟通建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）给第二人称（you/your）提建议 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名；词数不少于90词；需针对“与父母相处不好”这一具体问题给出建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达同情与理解，点明问题普遍性，引出建议 主体段：分条给出具体建议（沟通方式、学习态度、换位思考） 结尾段：表达祝愿，给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 理解：I’m sorry to hear about your trouble./I know how you feel./It is common for teenagers to have such problems with parents./I understand what you’re going through./Don’t feel too upset./Many students face similar situations.等 要点二：沟通建议 时间选择：choose a proper time/when they are in a good mood/after dinner等 沟通方式：talk with your parents calmly/tell them your true feelings/instead of arguing loudly/have a heart-to-heart talk/write a letter to them/send a message/find a quiet place to sit down and talk等 要点三：学习方面 努力提升：work harder to improve your grades/study more carefully/ask teachers for help/make a study plan/do homework on time/review lessons regularly等 效果说明：Actions speak louder than words./They will see your progress./Show them you are trying your best./get better marks in exams等 要点四：换位思考 理解父母：try to understand them/stand in their shoes/they want you to be better/they love you deeply/they care about your future/They compare you with Jenny because.../parents always hope their children can do well/their strictness comes from love等 要点五：结尾祝愿 祝愿：I hope my suggestions can help you solve the problem./Believe in yourself and everything will be fine soon./I believe things will get better./I’m sure you can work it out.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力即将开始，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试正式开始，一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。One ten . fy likes programming and he does IT after school. Tang fy likes programming and he does IT after school. too. I have a stomach cake. I eat too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. I have a stomach cake. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. Three Peter . was shy when he talked to ella. Peter was shy when he talked . to ella. For the rainstorm . came suddenly yesterday. The rainstorm came suddenly yesterday. Five, in china. people shake hands to greet each other. In china, people shake hands to greet each other. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。Six, whats . wrong with you. tom? I have a sore . back question. What's wrong with tom? What's wrong with you. tom? I have a sore . back question. What's wrong with tom? Seven, what . volunteer work do you want to do? I want to read to seek kids. Question, what will the girl volunteer to do? What volunteer work do you want to do? I want to read to seek kids. Question, what will the girl volunteer to do? Eight. could you help me. dear? sure. I can do the dishes. Question, what will the boy do? Could you help me. dear? sure. I can do the dishes. Question, what will the boy do? Nine. why are you so tired, Sandy? I studied for a test until midnight. Question, why did Sandy stay up late? Why are you so tired, Sandy? I . studied for a test until midnight. Question, why did Sandy stay up late? Ten. what were you doing when the rainstorm came? Mary. I was walking home. Question, what is mary doing? What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Mary, I was walking home. Question, what is mary doing? 3、听下面两段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。You look stressed out. What's wrong? I have too much homework. I can't relax. You should talk to your parents. They can help you. Okay, i'll try. Thank you. You look stressed out. What's wrong? I have too much homework. I can't relax. You should talk to your parents. They can help you. Okay, i'll try. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, are you a volunteer here? Yes, I am. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer since last year. What do you do? Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches, too. Excuse me, are you a . volunteer here? Yes, I am. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer since last year. What do you do? Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches, too. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Honey is going to have dinner at her friend's house tonight. SHE is a little worried because english table manners are confusing to her. SHE ask sam for help. Sam tells her to bring a small gift, but not to bring food unless the host tasks SHE should wait for the host to start eating first for the knife and fork. Sam says SHE should hold the knife in her right hand and the fork and her left. If SHE gets confused, SHE can just watch what others do after the meal, SHE should think the host and say, the food is delicious. Most importantly, SHE should just enjoy herself, honey, thanks, sam, and says he will. Honey is going to have dinner at her friend's house tonight. SHE is a little worried because english table manners are confusing to her. SHE asks sam for help. Sam tells her to bring a small gift, but not to bring food unless the host desks SHE should wait for the host to start eating first for the knife and fork. Sam says SHE should hold the knife in her right hand and the fork and her left. If he gets confused, SHE can just watch what others do after the meal, SHE should think the host and say, the food is delicious. Most importantly, SHE should just enjoy herself, honey, thanks, sam, and says he will. 听力测试到此结束。