精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市两校联考2025—2026学年度八年级（下）期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度八年级（下）期末测试 英语试卷 （110分）2026.7 听力部分（每小题1分 共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 5. What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 6. What problem can’t the girl work out? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 7. What is Peter’s father? A. A policeman. B. A worker. C. A driver. 8. Who made a cheese pizza? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 9. What is Bob’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing volleyball. 10. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with a small nose. C. Tall with blue eyes. 11. Where did Mary meet her cousin? A. At the school gate. B. At the zoo. C. At the bus station. 12. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Excited. 13. How does it taste? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Sour. 14. What would the woman like? A. Some beef. B. Some rice. C. Some chips. Ⅱ.听长对话或独白，选答案 C）听下面长对话或独白。长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第15至第17题。 15. What did Kevin buy? A. A bird. B. A cat. C.A dog. 16. Where are the photos? A. In Kevin’s school bag. B. In Kevin’s pocket. C. In Kevin’s wallet. 17. What does Sarah think of the dog? A. She doesn’t like her. B. She is afraid of her. C. She loves her. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How old is the boy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. When does the boy want to work every week? A. On Monday or Tuesday. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. On Thursday or Friday. 20. Where can students got their jobs in Western countries? A. In supermarkets. B. In the cinemas. C. On farms. 笔试部分（90分） III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, I was sad when I arrived home. As ____1____ 8-year-old boy, I was too young to hide my ____2____. My grandmother found that I wasn’t happy. She asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept ____3____ uncomfortable things that hurt me a lot.” Then I began to cry sadly. My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes. She touched my head and said, “Do you know you have two magic pockets? One has a hole, while ____4____ doesn’t. When someone says something that cheers you up, put it in the sealed (密封的) pocket and ____5____ it.” “But how about the other pocket?” I asked. She smiled at me and replied patiently, “____6____ somebody says something bad, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you ____7____.” I couldn’t understand her words at that time. ____8____, I nodded and did what she said. After that I changed a lot. I used to be a boy who kept bad things in mind. I thought my life was full of ____9____. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I began to learn what to ____10____ my problems. Now my classmates often say I am outgoing and confident. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. chances B. feelings C. achievements 3. A. saying B. talking C. speaking 4. A. the others B. other C. the other 5. A. miss B. save C. change 6. A. Unless B. Although C. If 7. A. no more B. any more C. no longer 8. A. However B. But C. So 9. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 10. A. deal with B. agree with C. do with 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩因被欺负伤心，祖母用“两个魔法口袋”比喻教导他处理情绪，最终他变得开朗自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一个8岁的男孩，我太小了，藏不住自己的感受。 此处表示“一个8岁的男孩”，8-year-old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一个8岁的男孩，我太小了，藏不住自己的感受。 根据上文作者因为被欺负而难过，可知他藏不住的是“感受”，应选用feelings。chances“机会”，achievements“成就”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我告诉她：“我在学校被欺负了。一个女孩不停地说让我受伤的话。” “uncomfortable things”是说话内容，强调说的内容，应用saying。talking“谈论”，speaking“说”常接语言，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：她抚摸着我的头说：“你知道吗？你有两个魔法口袋。一个有个洞，另一个没有。当有人说让你高兴的话时，把它放在密封的口袋里并保存它。” 结合前文的“two magic pockets”可知，此处指两者中的“另一个”，应用the other。the others“其余的全部”，other“别的”后需接名词复数，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她抚摸着我的头说：“你知道吗？你有两个魔法口袋。一个有个洞，另一个没有。当有人说让你高兴的话时，把它放在密封的口袋里并保存它。” 根据上文“sealed pocket”是密封的，目的是“保存”美好的话语，应选用save。miss“想念/错过”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她对我笑了笑，耐心地回答：“如果有人说了不好的话，把它放在有洞的口袋里。让它赶快溜走。然后它就不会再伤害你了。” 前后为条件关系：如果有人说了不好的话，就放在有洞的口袋里，应用If表示“如果”。Unless“除非”，Although“虽然”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【7题详解】 句意：她对我笑了笑，耐心地回答：“如果有人说了不好的话，把它放在有洞的口袋里。让它赶快溜走。然后它就不会再伤害你了。” not...any more表示“不再”，是固定搭配。no more“不再”和no longer“不再”本身已含否定意义，不能与won‘t连用。 【8题详解】 句意：我当时无法理解她的话。然而，我点了点头，照她说的去做了。 上文说“I couldn’t understand her words at that time.”，下文说“I nodded and did what she said.”，前后为转折关系：虽然不理解，但还是照做了，且空处位于句首用逗号隔开，However表示“然而”，表转折，符合语境。But“但是”虽也表转折，但通常连接两句时不用逗号隔开；So表结果，不符合逻辑关系。 【9题详解】 句意：我曾以为我的生活充满了悲伤。 根据上文“I used to be a boy who kept bad things in mind.”，可知作者过去认为生活充满“悲伤”，应选用sadness。happiness“快乐”，kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但在我祖母告诉我这两个口袋之后，我开始学会如何处理我的问题。 根据空前的疑问词“what”，应与do with搭配。deal with“处理、应对”与“how”搭配，agree with“同意”不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共计50分） Theme Parks Universal Studios (环球影城) — a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks (技巧) can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore. Legoland —a world made of Lego bricks (乐高积木) You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia. Ferrari (法拉利) World —a paradise (乐园) for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced (被生产) in Abu Dhabi. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. If you are interested in film making, ________ could be the best choice for you. A. Universal Studios B. Legoland C. Ferrari World 12. While an adult is visiting Legoland, he or she will probably think about his or her ________. A. childhood B. present C. future 13. There are ________ Legoland parks in the world. A. six B. seven C. eight 14. You can experience the feeling of ________. A. seeing the drivers drive the Ferrari cars B. producing the Ferrari’s racing cars C. driving a Ferrari car· 15. According to the material (材料), we can know that ________. A. we can visit Universal Studios only in America B. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks C. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环球影城、乐高乐园和法拉利世界三个主题公园。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a dream land for Hollywood movie fans”可知，对电影感兴趣可以去环球影城。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks...”可知，乐高乐园会让游客回忆起童年。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are seven Legoland parks in the world”可知，世界上共有7座乐高乐园。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari car and...”可知，在法拉利世界可以体验驾驶法拉利。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks...”可知，乐高乐园里的玩偶和建筑都是乐高积木拼成的。故选B。 About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 16. The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 17. The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 18. Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 19. The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 20. The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因祖父生病入住养老院，从而了解到养老院的照护需求，并在暑假期间到养老院做志愿者的经历与感悟。 【16题详解】 根据第一段内容“About one year ago, my grandfather was ill...Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved.”可知，祖父因为生病不得不住在养老院，故题干表述正确。 【17题详解】 根据第二段内容“I volunteered two times a week during the summer.”可知，作者去年夏天每周做志愿者两次，而题干说是三次，故表述错误。 【18题详解】 根据第三段内容“I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old.”可知，Dr. Smith 的工作是为老人策划活动，题干说是照顾健康问题，与原文不符，故表述错误。 【19题详解】 根据第三段内容“I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days...”可知，作者确实给老人读信并一起庆祝特殊日子，故题干表述正确。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“how important it was to volunteer”及第四段“My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，作者认为志愿者工作很有意义且能带来快乐，故题干表述正确。 C Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people are trying their best to make a difference to the earth. My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing. Their job is to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. They also raise money to plant trees and clean up the rivers. Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it. It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish. However, there are still many problems. For example, some people use too many plastic bags, and some factories pour wastewater into the rivers. If we don’t take action now, our natural resources (资源) will run out soon. We should carry on with the environmental protection work. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Small actions can make a big difference. 21. What does the writer’s uncle do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He works for an environmental organization. 22. How long did it take the volunteers to pick up the rubbish in the park? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The environmental organization. B. The activity to pick up rubbish. C. The work of planting trees. D. The work of cleaning up the rivers. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are no environmental problems now. B. All people are protecting the environment well. C. We need to take more actions to protect the environment. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise money for environmental protection. B. The problems of environmental pollution. C. The importance of environmental protection and what we can do. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的议论文，围绕环境保护的重要性展开，介绍了作者叔叔所在环保组织的工作与相关志愿活动，点明了当前仍存在的环境污染问题，呼吁大众坚持环保行动，用微小举动产生积极影响。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing.”可知，作者的叔叔在一家环保组织工作。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish.”可知，志愿者收集垃圾共花费三小时。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it.”可知，it指代前文提到的公园捡垃圾活动。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“We should carry on with the environmental protection work…Small actions can make a big difference.”可以推断我们需要采取更多行动保护环境，C项表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文既阐述了环保的重要性，又介绍了环保实践、现存问题，并发出行动呼吁，核心是环保的重要性与我们可践行的行动。选项C“The importance of environmental protection and what we can do.”最能概括文章主旨。 D When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____26____ because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____27____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____28____. Then, the keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____29____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____30____ 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it. E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍小象的成长习性，说明了母象对小象至关重要，讲述孤儿小象被饲养员照料、学习生存技能、回归野外的经历，并用迪卡的事例体现小象懂得感恩、铭记饲养员。 【26题详解】 后文出现连词because，解释原因“母象教会小象很多本领”，B选项“The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant（母象对小象来说至关重要）”提出观点，和后文原因构成因果逻辑，贴合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到饲养员在园区照料孤儿大象，后文写明“饲养员将大象送回野外”，A选项“The keepers look after them until they are old enough（饲养员照料它们，直到它们长大）”承接照料、放生两个环节，承上启下。 【28题详解】 前文提到野外小象躲在母象身下避暑遮阳，后文说明饲养员需要教小象进食，D选项“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it.（在园区里，饲养员为小象撑伞）”对应前文避暑防晒的内容，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 后文全程讲述小象迪卡的身世、遭遇与成长故事，E选项“One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild（有一天，饲养员在野外发现了一头名叫迪卡的小象）”引出人物事例，开启段落叙事。 【30题详解】 前文写明多年后迪卡重返园区寻找养育自己的饲养员，F选项“Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers（孤儿大象永远不会忘记照料自己的饲养员）”总结迪卡的行为，升华段落主旨。 Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I could have 5 days off my work. Unluckily, one day I missed the only one train a day back to my home. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Jason. He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home. I was so moved that I decided to share the kindness me day. Many years later, while I was driving to a town one day, I saw an old man standing one side of the street, trying to hitch a ride. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same.” It was Jason, the man who helped me out. Those who give love will be returned love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. What was the writer when she was 18? _________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the writer wait by the side of highway? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the man and his wife help the writer? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. What color is the writer’s hair? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. Will you help anyone you don’t know? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She was a nurse. 32. She waited for 3 hours. 33. They invited her to their house for lunch and helped her to find a ride home. 34. It’s red. 35. Yes, I will. Because helping others can make me feel happy and it may bring good luck to me in the future. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者年轻时搭便车受助，多年后帮助他人时意外重逢恩人的故事，传递了“善有善报”的核心思想，强调了善良与互助的循环回报。 【31题详解】 根据“Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.”可知，作者18岁时是一名护士。故填She was a nurse. 【32题详解】 根据“I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me.”可知，作者在高速公路边等了3个小时。故填She waited for 3 hours. 【33题详解】 根据“When I arrived at his house, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home.”可知，这个男人和他的妻子让作者去他们家吃午饭，还帮作者找了一辆搭便车回家的车。故填They invited her to their house for lunch and helped her to find a ride home. 【34题详解】 根据“You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same.”可知，作者的头发是红色的。故填It’s red. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because helping others can make me feel happy and it may bring good luck to me in the future. V.语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Like most Chinese, Jack has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are teachers and their son is a clever and ____36____ (true) student in a primary school. Jack’s mother lives with them and helps to look ____37____ the kid. They love each other and live a happy life. Yesterday was Jack’s ____38____ (mother) birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her. Before they went to bed that night, Jack ____39____ (bring) a basin (盆) and put her feet into the warm water. After that, he began to wash them ____40____ (careful). His wife helped to comb (梳头) his mother’s hair. ____41____ (see) this, the boy followed his mother’s example. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. For a family, we should know the ____42____ (important) of respecting the old and taking care of the young. We should try our best ____43____ (care) for our family. We must spend more time ____44____ them. In fact, home is the ____45____ (sweet) and the warmest place in the world. 【答案】36. truthful 37. after 38. mother’s 39. brought 40. carefully 41. Seeing 42. importance 43. to care 44. with 45. sweetest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack一家敬老的温馨日常，借家人为母亲洗脚的小事，传递尊老爱幼、珍惜家庭陪伴的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他和妻子都是老师，他们的儿子是小学里一名聪明且诚实的学生。此处需要形容词修饰名词student，true的形容词形式是truthful，表示“诚实的”。 【37题详解】 句意：Jack的妈妈和他们一起居住，帮忙照顾孩子。常用搭配look after表示“照顾”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：昨天是Jack妈妈的生日。此处是说妈妈的生日，要用名词所有格mother’s来修饰birthday。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上睡觉前，Jack拿来一盆温水，把妈妈的脚放进去。yesterday提示是过去发生的事情，bring应用其过去式brought。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，他开始仔细地给妈妈洗脚。此处需要副词修饰动词wash，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【41题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿妈妈的做法。此处是现在分词作状语，主语the boy和see是主动关系，see应变为seeing，位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：对于一个家庭来说，我们要明白尊老爱幼的重要性。定冠词the后需要名词，important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾家人。此处是常用搭配try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形care。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须多花时间陪伴他们。此处是常用搭配spend time with sb.，表示“和某人共度时光”。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，家是世界上最甜蜜、最温暖的地方。and连接并列最高级，sweet的最高级是sweetest。 VI.选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build as had most protect visiting over without wide emperor We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall of China is one of the ____46____ famous of all. It’s one of the greatest wonders on the earth. It was built ____47____ 2000 years ago. The first ____48____, Qin Shihuang, joined the old walls together. In Chinese the wall is called “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. In fact, it is over 6,400 kilometers long and is 4 to 5 meters ____49____. How could the Chinese people build such a great wall thousands of years ago ____50____ any modern machines? They ____51____ to do all the work by hand. It was really very difficult to ____52____ it. It took thousands of men many years to build the Great Wall. Today, people regard the Great Wall ____53____ a symbol of China. Every year, many people all over the world have great fun in ____54____ it. Some parts of the Great Wall are broken, so people begin to____55____ them. 【答案】46. most 47. over 48. emperor 49. wide 50. without 51. had 52. build 53. as 54. visiting 55. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国万里长城，讲述了长城修建年代、秦始皇修筑长城的历史、古代修建长城的艰难，以及如今长城的象征意义和保护工作。 【46题详解】 句意：中国长城是所有（城墙）中最著名的之一。此处考查最高级固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级，famous最高级形式为the most famous，因此填most。 【47题详解】 句意：它始建于两千多年前。over意为“超过、多于”，over 2000 years ago是常用时间表达，表示“两千多年前”，因此填over。 【48题详解】 句意：第一位皇帝秦始皇，将旧城墙连接在了一起。根据后文专有名词Qin Shihuang（秦始皇），可知空格指代帝王，emperor表示“皇帝”，因此填emperor。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，它总长6400多千米，宽4至5米。此处描述长城宽度，固定表达，基数词+meters + wide，表示“……米宽”，因此填wide。 【50题详解】 句意：数千年前，没有任何现代化机器，中国人是如何修建如此宏伟的城墙的？根据后文any modern machines以及古代修建背景，此处表达否定含义，without意为“没有”，后接名词，因此填without。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不得不徒手完成所有工作。固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”；全文描述古代历史，时态为一般过去时，have过去式为had，因此填had。 【52题详解】 句意：修建长城真的十分艰难。it作形式主语，固定句型It is difficult to do sth.（做某事很困难），to后接动词原形；it指代长城，对应动词build（修建），因此填build。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，人们把长城视作中国的象征。固定搭配，regard...as...表示“把……视作……”，因此填as。 【54题详解】 句意：每年世界各地许多人都兴致勃勃地游览长城。固定搭配have fun in doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，in为介词，后面需要接动名词；visit表示“游览、参观”，动名词形式为visiting，因此填visiting。 【55题详解】 句意：长城部分墙体已经破损，所以人们开始保护长城。固定结构begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合前文墙体破损的语境，需要保护长城，protect意为“保护”，因此填protect。 Ⅶ.书面表达（10分） 56. 亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行以“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享活动。假如你是李华，请你以My Hobby为题目，根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 内容包括： 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is reading books. I started it when I was ten years old. On my birthday, my parents gave me a storybook as a gift. I fell in love with it immediately. I like reading for many reasons. First, it opens my eyes to the outside world. I can learn about different cultures and histories. Second, reading makes me feel relaxed after busy study. It helps me forget worries. In my opinion, reading is not only fun but also useful. It makes me a better person. I will keep reading forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：爱好内容，爱好缘起，喜爱爱好的原因，爱好带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明爱好，介绍爱好起源 主体段：分点阐述喜爱读书的原因 结尾段：总结读书的意义，表明坚持读书的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好及起源 爱好词汇：reading books/storybook/drawing/swimming/singing/running等 时间词汇：ten years old/on my birthday/immediately/when I was young/in my free time/from then on等 要点二：喜欢读书的原因 开阔眼界：opens my eyes/different cultures/histories/enrich vocabulary/gain wisdom等 舒缓情绪：feel relaxed/busy study/forget worries/cheer me up/reduce pressure等 要点三：读书的价值与展望 价值描述：fun/useful/makes me a better person/broaden my mind/improve writing skills等 未来表态：keep reading/forever/stick to it/all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级（下）期末测试 英语试卷 （110分）2026.7 听力部分（每小题1分 共20分） Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 5. What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 6. What problem can’t the girl work out? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 7. What is Peter’s father? A. A policeman. B. A worker. C. A driver. 8. Who made a cheese pizza? A. Tom’s sister. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 9. What is Bob’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing volleyball. 10. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with a small nose. C. Tall with blue eyes. 11. Where did Mary meet her cousin? A. At the school gate. B. At the zoo. C. At the bus station. 12. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Excited. 13. How does it taste? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Sour. 14. What would the woman like? A. Some beef. B. Some rice. C. Some chips. Ⅱ.听长对话或独白，选答案 C）听下面长对话或独白。长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第15至第17题。 15. What did Kevin buy? A. A bird. B. A cat. C.A dog. 16. Where are the photos? A. In Kevin’s school bag. B. In Kevin’s pocket. C. In Kevin’s wallet. 17. What does Sarah think of the dog? A. She doesn’t like her. B. She is afraid of her. C. She loves her. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. How old is the boy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. When does the boy want to work every week? A. On Monday or Tuesday. B. On Saturday or Sunday. C. On Thursday or Friday. 20. Where can students got their jobs in Western countries? A. In supermarkets. B. In the cinemas. C. On farms. 笔试部分（90分） III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, I was sad when I arrived home. As ____1____ 8-year-old boy, I was too young to hide my ____2____. My grandmother found that I wasn’t happy. She asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept ____3____ uncomfortable things that hurt me a lot.” Then I began to cry sadly. My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes. She touched my head and said, “Do you know you have two magic pockets? One has a hole, while ____4____ doesn’t. When someone says something that cheers you up, put it in the sealed (密封的) pocket and ____5____ it.” “But how about the other pocket?” I asked. She smiled at me and replied patiently, “____6____ somebody says something bad, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you ____7____.” I couldn’t understand her words at that time. ____8____, I nodded and did what she said. After that I changed a lot. I used to be a boy who kept bad things in mind. I thought my life was full of ____9____. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I began to learn what to ____10____ my problems. Now my classmates often say I am outgoing and confident. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. chances B. feelings C. achievements 3. A. saying B. talking C. speaking 4. A. the others B. other C. the other 5. A. miss B. save C. change 6. A. Unless B. Although C. If 7. A. no more B. any more C. no longer 8. A. However B. But C. So 9. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 10. A. deal with B. agree with C. do with IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共计50分） Theme Parks Universal Studios (环球影城) — a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks (技巧) can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore. Legoland —a world made of Lego bricks (乐高积木) You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia. Ferrari (法拉利) World —a paradise (乐园) for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced (被生产) in Abu Dhabi. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. If you are interested in film making, ________ could be the best choice for you. A. Universal Studios B. Legoland C. Ferrari World 12. While an adult is visiting Legoland, he or she will probably think about his or her ________. A. childhood B. present C. future 13. There are ________ Legoland parks in the world. A. six B. seven C. eight 14. You can experience the feeling of ________. A. seeing the drivers drive the Ferrari cars B. producing the Ferrari’s racing cars C. driving a Ferrari car· 15. According to the material (材料), we can know that ________. A. we can visit Universal Studios only in America B. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks C. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 16. The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 17. The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 18. Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 19. The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 20. The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. C Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people are trying their best to make a difference to the earth. My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing. Their job is to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. They also raise money to plant trees and clean up the rivers. Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it. It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish. However, there are still many problems. For example, some people use too many plastic bags, and some factories pour wastewater into the rivers. If we don’t take action now, our natural resources (资源) will run out soon. We should carry on with the environmental protection work. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Small actions can make a big difference. 21. What does the writer’s uncle do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He works for an environmental organization. 22. How long did it take the volunteers to pick up the rubbish in the park? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The environmental organization. B. The activity to pick up rubbish. C. The work of planting trees. D. The work of cleaning up the rivers. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are no environmental problems now. B. All people are protecting the environment well. C. We need to take more actions to protect the environment. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise money for environmental protection. B. The problems of environmental pollution. C. The importance of environmental protection and what we can do. D When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____26____ because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____27____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____28____. Then, the keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____29____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____30____ 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余项。 A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it. E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I could have 5 days off my work. Unluckily, one day I missed the only one train a day back to my home. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Jason. He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home. I was so moved that I decided to share the kindness me day. Many years later, while I was driving to a town one day, I saw an old man standing one side of the street, trying to hitch a ride. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same.” It was Jason, the man who helped me out. Those who give love will be returned love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. What was the writer when she was 18? _________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the writer wait by the side of highway? _______________________________________________________________________ 33. How did the man and his wife help the writer? _______________________________________________________________________ 34. What color is the writer’s hair? _______________________________________________________________________ 35. Will you help anyone you don’t know? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ V.语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Like most Chinese, Jack has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are teachers and their son is a clever and ____36____ (true) student in a primary school. Jack’s mother lives with them and helps to look ____37____ the kid. They love each other and live a happy life. Yesterday was Jack’s ____38____ (mother) birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her. Before they went to bed that night, Jack ____39____ (bring) a basin (盆) and put her feet into the warm water. After that, he began to wash them ____40____ (careful). His wife helped to comb (梳头) his mother’s hair. ____41____ (see) this, the boy followed his mother’s example. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. For a family, we should know the ____42____ (important) of respecting the old and taking care of the young. We should try our best ____43____ (care) for our family. We must spend more time ____44____ them. In fact, home is the ____45____ (sweet) and the warmest place in the world. VI.选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build as had most protect visiting over without wide emperor We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall of China is one of the ____46____ famous of all. It’s one of the greatest wonders on the earth. It was built ____47____ 2000 years ago. The first ____48____, Qin Shihuang, joined the old walls together. In Chinese the wall is called “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. In fact, it is over 6,400 kilometers long and is 4 to 5 meters ____49____. How could the Chinese people build such a great wall thousands of years ago ____50____ any modern machines? They ____51____ to do all the work by hand. It was really very difficult to ____52____ it. It took thousands of men many years to build the Great Wall. Today, people regard the Great Wall ____53____ a symbol of China. Every year, many people all over the world have great fun in ____54____ it. Some parts of the Great Wall are broken, so people begin to____55____ them. Ⅶ.书面表达（10分） 56. 亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行以“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享活动。假如你是李华，请你以My Hobby为题目，根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 内容包括： 1. What is your hobby? 2. How did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $