精品解析：河北省保定市安国市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Got it, thanks. B. I took it already. C. Where is my pill? 2. A. When can I smoke? B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Where’s a smoke area? 3. A. He was British. B. France, I think. C. Germany. 4. A. It was the nurse. B. Ambulance is here. C. Call it now. 5. A. Poetry is nice. B. I can, a little. C. Read one to me. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What has calcium? B. C. 7. Where is Yuan Longping’s picture? A. B. C. 8. Where did Lucy learn it? A. In art class B. In science class C. In music class 9. Whose DNA experiment did they talk about? A. Mr. Green’s B. Ms. White’s C. Mr. Brown’s 10. What does Lucy want to do tonight? A. Watch TV B. Observe planets C. Visit friends 11. Where will they go to observe? A. City park B. School yard C. Home garden 12. Whose telescope will they use? A. Black’s B. Lucy’s dad’s C. Lucy’s mom’s 13. How does Lucy’s mom use AI? A. To play music B. To tell the weather C. To check out food 14. Where can we see AI according to Lucy? A. In shops B. At school C. In parks 15. When does Lucy use AI the most? A. In the morning B. After school C. At night 16. What’s Lucy’s favorite fable? A. The Boy Who Cried Wolf B. The Tortoise and the Hare C. The Ant and the Grasshopper 17. When did Lucy read the fables? A. Last week B. Last month C. This year 18. Where did Lucy get the fable books? A. School library B. Her home C. Bookstore Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where were Brain and Kitty? A. In the classroom B. In the school yard C. At home 20. What did Brain and Kitty do first? A. Shouted loudly B. Got under desks C. Went outside 21. Who told them to go outside? A. Their parents B. Miss Lee C. Kitty’s friend 22. What does Brain do every morning? A. Locks his door B. Turns off lights C. Touches hot water 23. Who tells them about home rules on weekends? A. Their friends B. Their parents C. Their teachers 24. Where do Brain and Kitty live? A. In a park B. In the same building C. In a school 25. How does Kitty keep her home safe? A. By locking doors B. By turning off lights C. By touching hot water Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Jane Goes to the Dentist Jane went to the 26. ________office to see Dr. White Dr. White 27. ________ Jane’s bad tooth After the treatment Jane felt 28. ________ Dr. White looked at Jane’s tooth 29. ________ Jane brushed her teeth 30. ________ a day 笔试部分 Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiadong is a great scientist in China. He ____1____ many things for our country’s aerospace industry. When he was young, he studied hard to get more knowledge. He wanted to help China make progress in space technology. Once, there was a big problem in a satellite project. Sun Jiadong ____2____ to find a way out. He worked day and night with his team. Everyone thought he was a good ____3____ because he could guide them well. His ____4____ to solve difficult problems surprised many people. Even in hard ____5____, he never gave up. He always said, “We must try our best to ____6____ the problems.” After years of hard work, China sent many satellites into space successfully. Sun Jiadong felt ____7____ when he saw the satellites work well. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” ____8____. He often tells young people, “You should ____9____ your dreams and work hard for them.” His story ____10____ many people to love science and try to make our country stronger. 1. A. did B. ate C. sang D. slept 2. A. played B. tried C. danced D. painted 3. A. leader B. student C. doctor D. farmer 4. A. skill B. object C. ability D. screen 5. A. schools B. parks C. shops D. conditions 6. A. solve B. buy C. sell D. draw 7. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 8. A. proudly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 9. A. look for B. turn off C. put away D. hold on to 10. A. stops B. encourages C. forgets D. leaves Ⅵ．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Last Sunday morning, Lily ____11____ (help) her mom clean the living room when her uncle came. He took out a smoking pipe and wanted ____12____ (light) it. Lily’s mom quickly said, “Please don’t do that here. It’s ____13____ (harm) to our health, especially for kids.” Uncle looked surprised but ____14____ (refuse) to light the pipe. “I’m sorry. I forgot it’s bad,” he said. Then Lily ____15____ (bring) her favorite fruit salad. “Try this! It can make us cheer,” she smiled. After lunch, Lily felt a little ____16____ (sleep). Her mom told her, “You can rest, but remember to finish your ____17____ (draw) before dinner.” While Lily was resting, her dad called. He ____18____ (mention) that he would buy a new book about health for her. In the evening, they watched ____19____ fun movie together. Lily said, “Today is great! We kept our home controlled ____20____ bad things and stayed healthy.” Everyone laughed, and her mom said, “Yes, and this happy time is all ____21____ (her) to remember.” The next morning, Lily woke ____22____ early and decided to make a healthy breakfast for her family. ____23____ she was cutting apples, her mom came over and taught her how ____24____ (mix) milk and oats together. “This kind of breakfast ____25____ (keep) us full and energetic all morning,” her mom said with a smile. Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills. The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drills are common practice of what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher in the picture? Here are some steps. ·Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ·Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. ·Pull off the safety pin quickly. ·Point the tube at the root of the fire. ·Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. ·Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful not to get hurt. 26. What’s a fire extinguisher? A. A box with toys. B. A metal container to put out small fires. C. A bag for books. D. A pencil case. 27. Why do Chinese schools have fire drills every year? A. To let students watch TV. B. To make students pay more attention to fire safety. C. To give students candies. D. To let students draw pictures. 28. What should you do first when using a fire extinguisher? A. Shake it. B. Pull off the safety pin. C. Find an extinguisher that is close to you. D. Point the tube at the root of the fire. B Women from different countries have done great things. They are the greatest icons (偶像). Jane Goodall (1934-present, UK) As a zoologist, Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them. She spent several decades in the wild. She found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. Billie Jean King (1943-present, US) Billie Jean King not only won many games, but also fought for more rights (权利) for women sports players. During her time, women players made much less money than men. King fought to change this for years. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won. She showed the power and courage of women. Tu Youyou (1930-present, China) Tu is a chemist. In 1971, she found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria (疟疾). This has saved many lives around the world. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 29. Where did Jane Goodall study chimpanzees? A. In a zoo. B. In wild forests in Africa. C. In her home in the UK. D. In a school. 30. What can we guess from Billie Jean King’s game against Bobby Riggs? A. Bobby Riggs was not a good tennis player. B. Women players could play tennis as well as men. C. King didn’t like playing tennis with men. D. Men players made less money than women. 31. Why did Tu Youyou get a Nobel Prize? A. Because she is a Chinese chemist. B. Because she found a plant in 1971. C. Because her work saved many lives. D. Because she lived a long life. C Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these big elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and even much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed only once before? Failing is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life. 32. What is holding the big elephants? A. Big chains. B. A small rope. C. Strong cages. D. Heavy stones. 33. Why don’t the big elephants try to break the rope when they grow up? A. They are too lazy to try. B. They think the rope can still hold them. C. The trainer watches them all the time. D. The rope becomes stronger as they grow. 34. What can we infer about some people in life? A. They often travel to faraway villages. B. They like to watch elephants in the zoo. C. They stop trying because they failed once. D. They know how to train elephants well. 35. What does the writer think of failing? A. It is a part of learning. B. It makes people give up easily. C. It is worse than success. D. It helps people break ropes. D While it is easy to see people walking their dogs on the streets of Shanghai, people are surprised to see a different kind of “dog” on the sidewalks—a robot dog. In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai. Named Go1, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms and you can take it wherever you go. Although sometimes people think that they are soulless machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages of robot dogs. Xiaomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t need any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.” Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, AlienGo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade (消费级) Go1, A1 and BenBen. AlienGo and Al are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes. 36. Where was the young woman walking the silver robot dog in the video? A. In a small park in Beijing B. In People’s Square in Shanghai C. In a big zoo in Guangzhou D. In a busy street in Shenzhen 37. What does the word “soulless” mean in the passage? A. Having no heart or feeling B. Having much money C. Having a big body D. Having good health 38. Why may Xiaomei like her robot dog? A. It needs much food every day B. It makes her busy after work C. It helps her relax and saves her time D. It makes a lot of noise at night 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. AlienGo and Al are cheap for students B. AlienGo and Al are mainly for industry C. All robot dogs are for people’s daily life D. All robot dogs are sold in big shops 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Real Dogs in Shanghai B. A Famous Company in Beijing C. Robot Dogs Appearing in Shanghai D. How to Make a Robot Dog at Home Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can prevent you from getting sick. Eat a lot of them instead of candy. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to chew. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 41. What can a red apple help you do? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why can you eat an orange or drink orange juice with breakfast? _________________________________________________________ 43. When is a good time to eat a yellow banana? _________________________________________________________ 44. Which green vegetables are very good and can make you strong? _________________________________________________________ 45. If you want to improve your memory, which fruit can you eat every day? _________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Mark and Lisa are classmates. They are talking about their hero Qian Xuesen in the classroom.) Mark: Hi, Lisa. ____________46____________ Lisa: Sure. Qian Xuesen is a great hero in my heart. Mark: ____________47____________ Lisa: Because he made great contributions to China’s aerospace industry. He helped develop our country’s missiles and rockets. Mark: ____________48____________ Lisa: He studied hard and was very smart. He also loved his country deeply. Mark: ____________49____________ Lisa: You’re right. We should learn from him. Mark: ____________50____________ Lisa: That’s a good idea. Let’s work hard together. Ⅹ．书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定你是校广播站的小记者，近期学校开展了交通安全宣传活动，老师让你分享交通安全知识与自己的感受。请根据以下提示写一篇英文广播稿。 What you should do: -follow traffic rules -look both ways before crossing the street -… Your feelings: -important -… 注意： （1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（可合理补充两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m your reporter from the school radio station. Recently, our school held a traffic safety campaign, and I want to share some key tips with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Got it, thanks. B. I took it already. C. Where is my pill? 2. A. When can I smoke? B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Where’s a smoke area? 3. A. He was British. B. France, I think. C. Germany. 4. A. It was the nurse. B. Ambulance is here. C. Call it now. 5. A. Poetry is nice. B. I can, a little. C. Read one to me. Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择出正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What has calcium? B. C. 7. Where is Yuan Longping’s picture? A. B. C. 8. Where did Lucy learn it? A. In art class B. In science class C. In music class 9. Whose DNA experiment did they talk about? A. Mr. Green’s B. Ms. White’s C. Mr. Brown’s 10. What does Lucy want to do tonight? A. Watch TV B. Observe planets C. Visit friends 11. Where will they go to observe? A. City park B. School yard C. Home garden 12. Whose telescope will they use? A. Black’s B. Lucy’s dad’s C. Lucy’s mom’s 13. How does Lucy’s mom use AI? A. To play music B. To tell the weather C. To check out food 14. Where can we see AI according to Lucy? A. In shops B. At school C. In parks 15. When does Lucy use AI the most? A. In the morning B. After school C. At night 16. What’s Lucy’s favorite fable? A. The Boy Who Cried Wolf B. The Tortoise and the Hare C. The Ant and the Grasshopper 17. When did Lucy read the fables? A. Last week B. Last month C. This year 18. Where did Lucy get the fable books? A. School library B. Her home C. Bookstore Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Where were Brain and Kitty? A. In the classroom B. In the school yard C. At home 20. What did Brain and Kitty do first? A. Shouted loudly B. Got under desks C. Went outside 21. Who told them to go outside? A. Their parents B. Miss Lee C. Kitty’s friend 22. What does Brain do every morning? A. Locks his door B. Turns off lights C. Touches hot water 23. Who tells them about home rules on weekends? A. Their friends B. Their parents C. Their teachers 24. Where do Brain and Kitty live? A. In a park B. In the same building C. In a school 25. How does Kitty keep her home safe? A. By locking doors B. By turning off lights C. By touching hot water Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Jane Goes to the Dentist Jane went to the 26. ________office to see Dr. White Dr. White 27. ________ Jane’s bad tooth After the treatment Jane felt 28. ________ Dr. White looked at Jane’s tooth 29. ________ Jane brushed her teeth 30. ________ a day 笔试部分 Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Jiadong is a great scientist in China. He ____1____ many things for our country’s aerospace industry. When he was young, he studied hard to get more knowledge. He wanted to help China make progress in space technology. Once, there was a big problem in a satellite project. Sun Jiadong ____2____ to find a way out. He worked day and night with his team. Everyone thought he was a good ____3____ because he could guide them well. His ____4____ to solve difficult problems surprised many people. Even in hard ____5____, he never gave up. He always said, “We must try our best to ____6____ the problems.” After years of hard work, China sent many satellites into space successfully. Sun Jiadong felt ____7____ when he saw the satellites work well. People call him “the Father of China’s Aerospace” ____8____. He often tells young people, “You should ____9____ your dreams and work hard for them.” His story ____10____ many people to love science and try to make our country stronger. 1. A. did B. ate C. sang D. slept 2. A. played B. tried C. danced D. painted 3. A. leader B. student C. doctor D. farmer 4. A. skill B. object C. ability D. screen 5. A. schools B. parks C. shops D. conditions 6. A. solve B. buy C. sell D. draw 7. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 8. A. proudly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 9. A. look for B. turn off C. put away D. hold on to 10. A. stops B. encourages C. forgets D. leaves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国航天之父孙家栋的生平事迹，包括他的贡献、工作态度及对年轻人的激励。 【1题详解】 句意：他为我国航天事业做了许多事情。 根据“for our country’s aerospace industry”，可知科学家是为国家“做”贡献。根据语境，只有“做”事情符合科学家身份。do many things固定搭配，表示“做出许多贡献、做了大量工作”，全文讲述孙家栋的过往事迹，用一般过去时did。ate“吃”、sang“唱歌”、slept“睡觉”语义完全和航天科研贡献无关。 【2题详解】 句意：孙家栋努力寻找出路。 根据“to find a way out”（寻找出路），可知面对问题需要“尝试”解决。根据语境，面对难题需努力尝试。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”；前文说项目出现大问题，因此他努力想办法，符合语境。played“玩耍”、danced“跳舞”、painted“绘画”均和解决工程难题毫无关联。 【3题详解】 句意：大家都觉得他是一位优秀的领导者，因为他可以很好地指引团队。 根据“because he could guide them well”，可知能指导团队的人是“领导”。根据语境，指导团队的角色是领导（leader）。其他选项对应的职业不具备指导团队的典型特征。 【4题详解】 句意：他解决难题的能力让很多人感到惊叹。 根据“to solve difficult problems”（解决难题），可知此处指解决问题的“能力”。根据语境，ability to do sth是固定搭配，指做某事的能力。skill“技艺”：多指某一单项手艺、技艺，不适合形容解决复杂工程问题的综合能力；object“物体、目标”、screen“屏幕”词义不通。 【5题详解】 句意：即便在艰苦的条件下，他也从未放弃。 根据“Even in hard...”，可知此处指环境“条件”（conditions）。根据语境，hard conditions表示“艰苦的条件”。schools“学校”、parks“公园”、shops“商店”为具体地点，不符合抽象环境的描述。 【6题详解】 句意：他总是说：“我们必须尽力解决难题”。 根据“the problems”，可知问题需要被“解决”。根据语境，“solve problems”是常见搭配。buy“买”、sell“卖”、draw“绘画”动词与挑战无法搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：当看到卫星顺利运转，孙家栋感到十分开心。 根据“when he saw the satellites work well”，可知成功带来“高兴”（happy）。根据语境，成功后的情感通常是积极的。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲劳的”为负面情绪，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们自豪地称他为“中国航天之父”。 根据“the Father of China’s Aerospace”（中国航天之父），可知这是一个荣誉称呼，人们会“自豪地”称呼。根据语境，荣誉称号伴随自豪感（proudly）。quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、slowly“缓慢地”无法体现对他成就的尊重。 【9题详解】 句意：你应当坚守梦想，并为之努力奋斗。 根据“work hard for them”，可知对梦想应“坚持”。根据语境，hold on to意为“坚持、紧握”。look for“寻找”、turn off“关掉”、put away“放一边”与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他的事迹激励着许多人热爱科学，立志强国。 根据“to love science and try to make our country stronger”可知故事起到了“鼓励”作用。根据语境，励志故事通常鼓励（encourages）他人。stops“停止”、forgets“忘记”和leaves“离开”均为负面或中性动作，语境不符。 Ⅵ．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Last Sunday morning, Lily ____11____ (help) her mom clean the living room when her uncle came. He took out a smoking pipe and wanted ____12____ (light) it. Lily’s mom quickly said, “Please don’t do that here. It’s ____13____ (harm) to our health, especially for kids.” Uncle looked surprised but ____14____ (refuse) to light the pipe. “I’m sorry. I forgot it’s bad,” he said. Then Lily ____15____ (bring) her favorite fruit salad. “Try this! It can make us cheer,” she smiled. After lunch, Lily felt a little ____16____ (sleep). Her mom told her, “You can rest, but remember to finish your ____17____ (draw) before dinner.” While Lily was resting, her dad called. He ____18____ (mention) that he would buy a new book about health for her. In the evening, they watched ____19____ fun movie together. Lily said, “Today is great! We kept our home controlled ____20____ bad things and stayed healthy.” Everyone laughed, and her mom said, “Yes, and this happy time is all ____21____ (her) to remember.” The next morning, Lily woke ____22____ early and decided to make a healthy breakfast for her family. ____23____ she was cutting apples, her mom came over and taught her how ____24____ (mix) milk and oats together. “This kind of breakfast ____25____ (keep) us full and energetic all morning,” her mom said with a smile. 【答案】11. was helping 12. to light 13. harmful 14. refused 15. brought 16. sleepy 17. drawing 18. mentioned 19. a 20. against 21. hers 22. up 23. While##When 24. to mix 25. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上周日莉莉一家一天的生活小事：劝阻舅舅在家抽烟、吃健康沙拉、规划作息与阅读、制作健康早餐，倡导远离有害习惯、坚持健康生活方式，点明珍惜温馨居家时光、注重身心健康的主旨。 【11题详解】 句意：上周日早上，莉莉正帮妈妈打扫客厅，这时她舅舅来了。本句使用过去进行时be doing…when…结构，描述过去某一动作正在进行时突然插入另一动作，主语Lily为单数，be动词用was。 【12题详解】 句意：他拿出一根烟斗，想要点燃它。固定搭配want to do sth，不定式放在want后作宾语，表示想要做某事。 【13题详解】 句意：请别在这儿抽烟，这对我们的健康有害，尤其对孩子不好。“It’s”后需使用形容词构成固定句型，动词harm变为形容词harmful，be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 【14题详解】 句意：舅舅看起来很诧异，但还是拒绝点燃烟斗。全文记叙过去发生的事，but连接并列谓语，时态与“looked”保持一致，refuse过去式是refused。 【15题详解】 句意：随后莉莉端来了她最爱吃的水果沙拉。根据文章开头的“last Sunday morning”可知，文章整体为过去时态，bring需用过去式brought。 【16题详解】 句意：午饭后，莉莉感到有点困倦。feel属于系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，sleep转换为形容词sleepy，表示“困倦的”。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以休息一会儿，但记得晚饭前完成你的绘画作业。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，draw的名词形式是drawing，指代绘画作品/绘画任务。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉休息的时候爸爸打来电话，他提到会给她买一本关于健康的新书。事情发生在过去，谓语动词使用过去式，mention过去式为mentioned。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，他们一起看了一部有趣的电影。movie是可数名词单数，fun是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示泛指一部电影。 【20题详解】 句意：今天太美好了，我们居家抵制不好的事物，保持身体健康。固定搭配control against，意为“防范、抵制”。 【21题详解】 句意：没错，这段美好的时光全都属于她，值得她珍藏。空格后无名词，使用名词性物主代词hers，等同于her happy time。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天早上，莉莉早早醒来，决定给家人做一份健康早餐。wake up是固定短语，意为“醒来”。 【23题详解】 句意：当她正在切苹果的时候，妈妈走了过来。从句为过去进行时，用While或When引导时间状语从句，表达正当某事正在发生。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈教她如何把牛奶和燕麦混合在一起。固定结构how to do sth.，不定式作宾语，用来表示做某事的方式。 【25题详解】 句意：这种早餐能让我们一上午饱腹且精力充沛。本句说明客观常态，使用一般现在时；主语“this kind of breakfast ”为单数，谓语动词用单数keeps。 Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills. The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drills are common practice of what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher in the picture? Here are some steps. ·Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ·Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. ·Pull off the safety pin quickly. ·Point the tube at the root of the fire. ·Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. ·Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful not to get hurt. 26. What’s a fire extinguisher? A. A box with toys. B. A metal container to put out small fires. C. A bag for books. D. A pencil case. 27. Why do Chinese schools have fire drills every year? A. To let students watch TV. B. To make students pay more attention to fire safety. C. To give students candies. D. To let students draw pictures. 28. What should you do first when using a fire extinguisher? A. Shake it. B. Pull off the safety pin. C. Find an extinguisher that is close to you. D. Point the tube at the root of the fire. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国学校每年开展消防演练的目的，同时说明了灭火器的定义以及使用步骤。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires.”，直接说明了灭火器是用来扑灭小型火灾的金属容器。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety.”，说明学校开展消防演练的目的是让学生更关注消防安全。 【28题详解】 第二段使用步骤的第一条提到“Find an extinguisher that is close to you.”，说明使用灭火器的第一步是找到离自己近的灭火器。 B Women from different countries have done great things. They are the greatest icons (偶像). Jane Goodall (1934-present, UK) As a zoologist, Jane Goodall studied chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them. She spent several decades in the wild. She found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. Billie Jean King (1943-present, US) Billie Jean King not only won many games, but also fought for more rights (权利) for women sports players. During her time, women players made much less money than men. King fought to change this for years. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won. She showed the power and courage of women. Tu Youyou (1930-present, China) Tu is a chemist. In 1971, she found artemisinin (青蒿素) in a plant. Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria (疟疾). This has saved many lives around the world. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 29. Where did Jane Goodall study chimpanzees? A. In a zoo. B. In wild forests in Africa. C. In her home in the UK. D. In a school. 30. What can we guess from Billie Jean King’s game against Bobby Riggs? A. Bobby Riggs was not a good tennis player. B. Women players could play tennis as well as men. C. King didn’t like playing tennis with men. D. Men players made less money than women. 31. Why did Tu Youyou get a Nobel Prize? A. Because she is a Chinese chemist. B. Because she found a plant in 1971. C. Because her work saved many lives. D. Because she lived a long life. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三位杰出女性（简·古道尔、比莉·简·金、屠呦呦）的成就和贡献。 【29题详解】 第二段Jane Goodall部分的描述“She didn’t study chimpanzees in a zoo. She went to wild forests in Africa to live among them.”，可知她研究黑猩猩的地点是在非洲的野生森林。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against him and won.”。King战胜了轻视女性的顶尖男选手，证明了女性选手的实力，由此可推测女性网球运动员可以打得和男性一样好。 【31题详解】 第四段Tu Youyou部分的描述“Today, artemisinin is still the best cure for malaria. This has saved many lives around the world. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015.”，可知她获奖是因为她的工作拯救了许多生命。 C Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these big elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and even much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed only once before? Failing is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life. 32. What is holding the big elephants? A. Big chains. B. A small rope. C. Strong cages. D. Heavy stones. 33. Why don’t the big elephants try to break the rope when they grow up? A. They are too lazy to try. B. They think the rope can still hold them. C. The trainer watches them all the time. D. The rope becomes stronger as they grow. 34. What can we infer about some people in life? A. They often travel to faraway villages. B. They like to watch elephants in the zoo. C. They stop trying because they failed once. D. They know how to train elephants well. 35. What does the writer think of failing? A. It is a part of learning. B. It makes people give up easily. C. It is worse than success. D. It helps people break ropes. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，通过大象幼时被细绳束缚、长大后仍不敢挣脱的故事，告诉我们失败是学习的一部分，不要因为一次失败就放弃努力。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“He found that these big elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”，拴住大象的是小绳子。 【33题详解】 第二段表明：“They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free”，大象不尝试挣脱是因为它们认为绳子仍然能束缚住它们。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed only once before?”，作者类比大象指出有些人因为曾经失败过一次就停止尝试。 【35题详解】 最后一段“Failing is part of learning.”表明作者认为失败是学习过程中的一部分。 D While it is easy to see people walking their dogs on the streets of Shanghai, people are surprised to see a different kind of “dog” on the sidewalks—a robot dog. In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai. Named Go1, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms and you can take it wherever you go. Although sometimes people think that they are soulless machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages of robot dogs. Xiaomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t need any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.” Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, AlienGo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade (消费级) Go1, A1 and BenBen. AlienGo and Al are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes. 36. Where was the young woman walking the silver robot dog in the video? A. In a small park in Beijing B. In People’s Square in Shanghai C. In a big zoo in Guangzhou D. In a busy street in Shenzhen 37. What does the word “soulless” mean in the passage? A. Having no heart or feeling B. Having much money C. Having a big body D. Having good health 38. Why may Xiaomei like her robot dog? A. It needs much food every day B. It makes her busy after work C. It helps her relax and saves her time D. It makes a lot of noise at night 39. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. AlienGo and Al are cheap for students B. AlienGo and Al are mainly for industry C. All robot dogs are for people’s daily life D. All robot dogs are sold in big shops 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Real Dogs in Shanghai B. A Famous Company in Beijing C. Robot Dogs Appearing in Shanghai D. How to Make a Robot Dog at Home 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述上海街头出现机器狗，虽有人认为其不如真狗，但机器狗仍具优势，且中国初创公司宇树科技已推出多款机器狗。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai.”可知，视频中年轻女子是在上海人民广场遛机器狗。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“they are soulless machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners”可知，此处将机器狗与有爱心的真狗对比，暗示机器狗是没有灵魂、没有感情或心的机器。 【38题详解】 根据第四段Xiaomei说的话“They can calm me down and help me relax...don’t need any food...I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.”可知，机器狗能帮她放松，且不需要喂食清理，节省了时间。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes.”可知，AlienGo和A1这两款模型主要用于工业目的。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海街头出现的机器狗现象，包括其特点、优势、生产商及用途等，旨在向读者介绍这一新事物。C选项“机器狗出现在上海”最符合文章主旨。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can prevent you from getting sick. Eat a lot of them instead of candy. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to chew. An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. Eat this vegetable at a picnic. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 41. What can a red apple help you do? _________________________________________________________ 42. Why can you eat an orange or drink orange juice with breakfast? _________________________________________________________ 43. When is a good time to eat a yellow banana? _________________________________________________________ 44. Which green vegetables are very good and can make you strong? _________________________________________________________ 45. If you want to improve your memory, which fruit can you eat every day? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It can help you keep your heart strong. 42. Because an orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold. 43. Before you play. 44. Beans and peas/Green beans. 45. Blueberries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可以用不同颜色的蔬菜水果打造健康“彩虹”，并分别介绍了红、橙、黄、绿、蓝各类蔬果对人体的不同健康益处。 【41题详解】 原文第二段明确给出“A red apple can help you keep your heart strong.”，可直接提取这句话作为答案依据，得到红苹果的作用。 【42题详解】 原文第三段说明“An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold.”，可以借助橙子里的维生素预防感冒，这是可以早餐食用的原因，为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play.”，直接给出了吃黄香蕉的合适时间：玩耍之前。 【44题详解】 原文第五段写明“Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.”，可以直接提取青豆（豆类和豌豆）这类绿色蔬菜作为答案。 【45题详解】 原文第六段提到“Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.”，能提升记忆力、可以每天吃的水果是蓝莓，为原文直接可提取的信息。 Ⅸ．补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Mark and Lisa are classmates. They are talking about their hero Qian Xuesen in the classroom.) Mark: Hi, Lisa. ____________46____________ Lisa: Sure. Qian Xuesen is a great hero in my heart. Mark: ____________47____________ Lisa: Because he made great contributions to China’s aerospace industry. He helped develop our country’s missiles and rockets. Mark: ____________48____________ Lisa: He studied hard and was very smart. He also loved his country deeply. Mark: ____________49____________ Lisa: You’re right. We should learn from him. Mark: ____________50____________ Lisa: That’s a good idea. Let’s work hard together. 【答案】46. Could you tell me who your hero is? 47. Why do you think so? 48. What was he like? 49. He is a good example for us. 50. Let’s work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍同班同学Mark和Lisa在教室谈论心中的英雄钱学森，围绕心中英雄、崇拜原因、人物品质、榜样意义以及共同努力的约定展开对话。 【46题详解】 Mark向Lisa发起提问，引出下文Lisa的肯定答复并说明钱学森是自己心中伟大的英雄，故填写Could you tell me who your hero is?，礼貌询问对方心中的英雄，开启话题。 【47题详解】 Lisa表明钱学森是自己心中的英雄后，Mark询问崇拜他的原因，引出下文Lisa讲述他为中国航天事业作出巨大贡献，故填写Why do you think so?，针对崇拜的理由提问，贴合下文答语逻辑。 【48题详解】 Mark听完钱学森的贡献后，询问钱学森的品格特点，引出下文Lisa介绍他勤奋聪慧、深爱祖国，故填写What was he like?，用于询问人物性格品质，衔接人物评价内容。 【49题详解】 Lisa讲完钱学森的美好品质，Mark发表认同的观点，引出下文Lisa表示我们应当向他学习，故填写He is a good example for us.，评价钱学森是值得我们学习的榜样，承接后文感悟。 【50题详解】 两人达成要向钱学森学习的共识后，Mark提出提议，引出下文Lisa认可并相约一同努力，故填写Let’s work hard.，发出共同努力的倡议，呼应结尾约定。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定你是校广播站的小记者，近期学校开展了交通安全宣传活动，老师让你分享交通安全知识与自己的感受。请根据以下提示写一篇英文广播稿。 What you should do: -follow traffic rules -look both ways before crossing the street -… Your feelings: -important -… 注意： （1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（可合理补充两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m your reporter from the school radio station. Recently, our school held a traffic safety campaign, and I want to share some key tips with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m your reporter from the school radio station. Recently, our school held a traffic safety campaign, and I want to share some key tips with you. First, we should always follow traffic rules carefully. When crossing the street, remember to look both ways to ensure safety. Also, never play on the road or ride bikes too fast. If we drive, we must never run red lights. Traffic safety is very important for everyone. It not only keeps us safe but also protects our precious lives. We must take it seriously. Let’s take action together to build a safer environment for all. That’s all for today. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园广播发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校开展交通安全活动，分享交通安全出行要点，倡导重视交通安全、共建安全环境 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：语言简洁口语化，贴合校园广播场景，逻辑清晰、积极正向，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出校园交通安全主题活动，点明分享核心内容 主体段：详细列举各类交通安全出行规则，阐述交通安全的重要意义 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同行动，总结收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守交通规则 出行规范：follow traffic rules/look both ways/stay away from moving cars/avoid using mobile phones/obey road regulations/watch out for vehicles/put down electronic devices/keep away from roads等 禁止行为：play on the road/ride bikes too fast/run red lights/speed up while riding/jaywalk/break traffic laws等 要点二：交通安全意义与倡议 价值作用：keep safe/protect precious lives/take it seriously/ensure personal safety/guard life health/attach importance to safety等 行动倡议：take action/build a safer environment/work together/create safe traffic surroundings/maintain road safety等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $