精品解析：河北省保定市定州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. My brother ________ (分享) his experience of planting vegetables in class yesterday. 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥在课堂上分享了他种菜的经历。 时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，中文提示“分享”对应的动词share，其过去式为shared。 2. I like _______ (物理学) because it is very interesting. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢物理学，因为它很有趣。“物理学”physics，此处为名词作宾语。故填physics。 3. Lucy is really ________ (有天赋的) in English. She always gets full marks. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在英语方面真的很有天赋。她总是得满分。talented“有天赋的”，形容词在句中作表语。 4. We can take steps to overcome our fear and try our best to ________ (实现) our dreams. 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以采取办法克服恐惧，尽全力去实现我们的梦想。根据汉语提示，realize“实现”，置于不定式符号后用原形。 5. We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己和他人表现出尊重。空格处在形容词性物主代词our后，需用名词形式作宾语。“尊重”译为respect，为不可数名词，符合句意。 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 6. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 This is because “Double Ninth” ________ ________ the word “forever” in Chinese. 【答案】 ①. sounds ②. like 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“听起来像”，其英文表达为sound like，主语“double ninth”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词sound应用三单形式。故填sounds；like。 7. 他看上去很难过，因为他在考试中犯了错。 He looks sad because he ________ ________ in the exam. 【答案】 ①. made ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯错”是关键词，中文“犯错”对应的英文短语是make a mistake 或make mistakes。主句“He looks sad”是一般现在时，但从句描述的是“在考试中”发生的动作，属于过去的事情，因此从句谓语动词应用一般过去时，make变为made。题目中只有两个横线，made a mistake是三个词，不符合要求。去掉冠词a并将mistake变为复数mistakes，正好构成两个词made mistakes，符合语法和题意。 8. 我擅长拉二胡，一种传统的中国乐器。 I am ________ ________ playing the erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的短语是“be good at”，句中已有be动词am。故填good；at。 9. 我们为在上次校运会上赢得篮球冠军而自豪。 We are ________ ________ winning the basketball championship in our last school sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而自豪”是关键词，对应的固定短语是be proud of。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是We，be动词用are，且介词of后需接动名词形式，应填proud；of。 10. 她喜欢户外活动，比如徒步和骑行。 She enjoys outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking and cycling. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比如”，应填such as，是介词短语。故填such；as。 Ⅲ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.) Li Hua: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals? Molly: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. _________11_________ Li Hua: My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best. Molly: Really? __________12__________ Li Hua: Because I like eating zongzi. Molly: __________13__________ Li Hua: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Molly: __________14__________ Li Hua: We usually watch the dragon boat races on TV. They are really exciting. Molly: Really? Can I watch them with you this year? Li Hua: __________15__________ I’m very happy to spend the festival with you. 【答案】11. What is yours? / What is your favorite Chinese festival? / What about you? 12. Why do you like it (best)? 13. When is it? 14. What do you usually do on that day? 15. Of course (you can). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅对话，交换生Molly和李华围绕各自最喜欢的中国传统节日展开交流，依次聊到中秋节、端午节，谈及喜欢端午的原因、节日时间与节日活动，最后Molly提出一同观看龙舟赛的邀约。 【11题详解】 上文Molly说了自己最喜欢的节日，下文Li Hua回答了自己最喜欢的节日是端午节。因此此处Molly应该是在反问Li Hua的情况，常用“What about you?”或直接询问 “What’s your favourite Chinese festival?”或“What is yours?”。 【12题详解】 下文Li Hua的回答以“Because”开头，说明此处是在询问原因。因此应用Why引导的特殊疑问句，即“Why do you like it best?”。 【13题详解】 下文Li Hua回答的是具体日期“It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”，说明此处是在询问时间。因此应用When引导的特殊疑问句，即“When is it?”或完整问句。 【14题详解】 下文Li Hua回答的是通常做的活动“watch the dragon boat races”，说明此处是在询问做什么。因此应用What引导的特殊疑问句询问活动，即“What do you usually do on that day?”。 【15题详解】 上文Molly提出请求“Can I watch them with you this year?”，下文Li Hua表示“I’m very happy to spend the festival with you.”，说明Li Hua同意了请求。因此此处应填表示同意的答语，如“Of course (you can).”。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ____16____. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ____17____ in his dreams.  One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____18____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____19____ he wanted. So Archie ____20____ his job.  Archie thought about his dream again. ____21____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____22____.  It was hard to build the park. But it was very ____23____ for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was ____24____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____25____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 17. A. lost B. sold C. appeared D. waited 18. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 19. A. how B. why C. when D. what 20. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 21. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 22. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 23. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 24. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sad 25. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Archie的梦想，以及他坚持梦想最终成功的故事，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他所有的梦想都充满了幸福。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗；tiredness疲劳。根据下文“They kept him happy.”可知，此处表示他的梦想充满幸福。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常建造梦中出现的东西。 lost失去；sold卖；appeared出现；waited等待。根据“He often built the things which...in his dreams.”可知，此处表示他经常建造梦中出现的东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。 never绝不；almost几乎；always总是；often经常。根据上文“Get a job.”可知，朋友让他找一个工作，不相信Archie能建造这样的公园。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这不是他想要的。 how如何；why为什么；when当……时；what什么。根据“It wasn’t…he wanted.”可知，此处指“他所想要的”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以Archie放弃了他的工作。 went on继续；put up张贴；gave up放弃；gave away分发。根据上文“It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it.”可知，Archie不喜欢这份工作，所以他放弃了这份工作。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试。 Because因为；Until直到……才；But但是；Though尽管。根据“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信他自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，Archie对他自己充满自信，他相信他自己能成功。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但这对Archie来说很有趣。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in…”可知，Archie不畏艰难去实现他的梦想，可推断出他觉得建造公园很有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Archie很高兴看到自己的梦想实现了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“his dream come true”可知，他的梦想实现了，他非常高兴。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。 worse更坏；less更少；better更好；fewer更少。根据上文“…his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try.”可知，虽然他的朋友们不相信他的梦想，但他决定试一试，最后他成功了，即事情可能比有时看起来要好得多。故选C。 Ⅴ. 短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the ___26___ (old) festivals in China. And now it has ___27___ new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the ___28___ (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the ___29___ (begin) of the new year. For many people, celebrations for the festival start weeks ___30___ Chinese New Year. And ___31___ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ___32___ (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy ___33___ (set) off firecrackers and hanging up red lanterns ___34___ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets ____35____ their doors. This ____36____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____37____ (color) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____38____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China ____39____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more ____40____ any other country. 【答案】26. oldest 27. a 28. first 29. beginning 30. before 31. they 32. lucky 33. setting 34. to drive 35. on 36. is 37. colorful 38. countries 39. has 40. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节的起源时间、传统民俗，展现春节深厚文化底蕴，并说明春节如今走向世界，成为全球性节日，体现中华传统文化的国际影响力。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的节日之一。此处为固定结构，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest。 【27题详解】 句意：如今它又多了一个新称号。title是可数名词单数，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：春节在农历正月初一。前有定冠词the，且此处表示第一天，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【29题详解】 句意：它象征新年的开端。begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开端”，the beginning of“……的开始”。 【30题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，春节的庆祝在农历新年前几周就拉开序幕。根据后文庆祝持续到元宵节，可知春节庆祝在新年到来前数周就开始了，before“在……之前”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这些庆祝活动会一直持续到元宵节。空格作句子主语，them宾格改为主格they，指代前文提到的celebrations。 【32题详解】 句意：人们会有许多的庆祝活动，祈福来年顺遂、阖家团圆。修饰名词year用形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮，挂红灯笼来驱赶邪祟。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，set的动名词形式为setting。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮，挂红灯笼来驱赶邪祟。放鞭炮、挂灯笼是为了驱邪，需用动词不定式作目的状语，即to drive。 【35题详解】 句意：人们还会在门上贴春联。根据常识可知，春联贴在门上，介词on表示“在……上面”。 【36题详解】 句意：这是祈求好运的习俗之一。this作主语，为单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【37题详解】 句意：剪纸、灯会也是这场多彩庆祝活动的重要组成部分。修饰名词celebrations需形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful“五彩缤纷的”。 【38题详解】 句意：如今近二十个国家把春节定为公共假日。twenty“二十”，后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【39题详解】 句意：中国共有44项非遗列入联合国教科文组织名录，数量超过其他任何国家。主语China为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单has。 【40题详解】 句意：中国共有44项非遗列入联合国教科文组织名录，数量超过其他任何国家。固定搭配more than“多于、超过”。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185 cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1. Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2. Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3. Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4. Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5. Kept the bus very clean. 6. Did small repairs (修理) on the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A. 41. What kind of job is Danny looking for? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide. 42. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Danny has brown hair. B. Danny just finished primary school. C. Danny once worked in New York. D. Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks. 43. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Danny Brown的个人求职信息，包括基本信息、求职目标、性格、工作经历、教育背景和执照等。 【41题详解】 在原文“Aim”部分中“Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver”明确表明Danny正在寻找一份校车司机的工作，司机属于driver。 【42题详解】 在原文“Education background”部分中“High School Diploma (证书), Boston.”说明Danny拥有波士顿的高中文凭，而不是小学刚毕业。 【43题详解】 本文是一则求职简历或广告，详细列出了个人信息、求职意向、工作经历和教育背景，这类内容通常出现在报纸的招聘板块中，不可能出现在科学书、日记或故事书中。 B Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him go out to the street and collect waste (捡废品) to make money. It made me think of one of my unforgettable experiences. Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school because I was sad about my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me to find a part-time job during the winter vacation. Because I didn’t have any work experience. The boss (老板) just asked me to send newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be easy. To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel they looked down on me. I felt uncomfortable. Then I went to one house, a black dog jumped out suddenly (突然). I was so afraid that I shouted loudly. But no one came to help me. At that time, I knew sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up (放弃), but I didn’t, I tried my best to finish the job. Although I was very tired, I could do the job better after some time. Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more outgoing and happier. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will do better in studying. 44. Why did the writer want to give up his study? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He wanted to make money. C. He had a fight with his father. D. He wanted an unforgettable experience. 45. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I work harder at school. ②People looked down on me. ③I kept on sending newspapers. ④I found a part-time job. ⑤A dog jumped out suddenly but no one helped me. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ④②⑤③① D. ②④⑤③① 46. What did the writer probably think of his experience last winter? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. D. Meaningful. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去年冬天因考试成绩差不想上学，被父亲要求兼职送报，虽遭遇困难但坚持完成，如今更加努力学习的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school because I was sad about my exam grades.”可知作者是因为考试成绩不好所以想放弃学业。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I went to one house, a black dog jumped out suddenly (突然). I was so afraid that I shouted loudly. But no one came to help me.”和“I thought about giving up (放弃), but I didn’t, I tried my best to finish the job.”可知，一只黑狗突然跳出来，作者很害怕，但是没有人来帮作者，作者没有放弃自己的工作，继续送报纸，⑤在③之前，排除A和B；根据“My father asked me to find a part-time job during the winter vacation.”和“o my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel they looked down on me.”可知，作者先找到兼职工作，在工作时感觉被别人看不起，④在②之前，排除D。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I am also more outgoing and happier.”可知，作者通过自己的兼职工作经历，变得更加外向开心，说明作者认为这段经历是有意义的。故选D。 C The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved (参与) in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics (子主题). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident that you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 47. Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A. It saves students’ study time. B. It allows students to study in groups. C. It encourages students to practice active learning. D. It helps students memorize more information. 48. What does the underlined word “indigestible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Big. B. Small. C. Simple. D. Difficult. 49. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①→③→⑤→②→④ B. ①→⑤→②→③→④ C. ⑤→②→①→③→④ D. ③→⑤→②→④→① 50. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Life. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了费曼学习法，包括其开发者、优势、使用步骤等内容。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved (参与) in the learning process.”可知，费曼学习法优于传统学习方法是因为它鼓励学生更积极地参与学习过程。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中“This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.”可知，这一步是将主题分解成最基本的部分，暗示原来的主题是复杂的、难以消化的，由此猜测“indigestible”意为“Difficult（困难的/难懂的）”。 【49题详解】 根据文章步骤描述：第三段“To begin with, choose a topic...”对应①；第四段“The second step... explaining the topic simply...”对应③；第五段“Next, review your explanation and try to find any area...”对应⑤；第六段“The fourth step is to improve...”对应②，以及“Finally, repeat the steps.”对应④。正确顺序为①→③→⑤→②→④。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“费曼学习法”的学习策略，旨在帮助学生更好地学习和理解知识，属于教育学习类话题。因此，最可能在杂志的“教育（Education）”版块找到这篇文章。 D Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later. Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks. A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级). 51. What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools? A. To increase the overall school day. B. To encourage more indoor activities. C. To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D. To make sure classes not start too early. 52. What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean? A. Allowed. B. Limited. C. Encouraged. D. Ordered. 53. The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________. A. the school timetable has become more changeable B. schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle C. teachers will have more rest time D. teachers will slow down the teaching pace 54. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks? A. All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks. B. Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks. C. Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily. D. A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks. 55. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B. Changes in School Schedules Across China C. Longer Breaks for Better Health D. The Importance of Physical Education 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国许多城市的学校从秋季学期开始改变了课间休息时间, 将传统的10分钟休息延长至15分钟, 以鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”可知，课间休息延长至15分钟的目的是为了鼓励学生和教师多进行户外活动。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，有时出于安全考虑, 学校甚至限制学生在休息时间离开教室。但现在情况有所不同。划线词在此处指“限制”。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later.”可知，这个变化说明学校时间表更多样化。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks.”可知，青岛市的一所小学甚至在休息时间引入了一些户外游戏。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors.”及“In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different.”可知，本文主要介绍了延长课间休息时间是为了鼓励老师和学生多进行户外活动, 对身体有好处。故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person (当面的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. 56. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why should you prepare a paper invitation when you make an in-person invitation? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. We should make invitations. 57. Because when we talk to our friends, we may forget some important information./ Because we may forget some important information. 58. The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 59. We can (just) make a phone call. 60. I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方式。 【56题详解】 根据“When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations.”可知，当你想邀请朋友参加你的聚会时，最好制作邀请函。故填We should make invitations. 【57题详解】 根据“But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too.”可知，面对面邀请时，有可能会忘记一些重要信息，所以最好准备一份书面邀请函。故填Because when we talk to our friends, we may forget some important information./ Because we may forget some important information. 【58题详解】 根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故填The most traditional way to invite friends is to mail invitations. 【59题详解】 根据“If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，如果你没有很多时间，你可以选择打电话的方式。故填We can (just) make a phone call. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I will invite my friends in person. Because I want to talk to my friends about the party and know their interests. /... Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 在中国有许多传统节日，一年一度的文化节即将到来，你校准备开展”用英语讲中国故事”活动，假如你是一名传统文化推荐官，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍元宵节，推广中国文化。词数80左右。 Time: lunar January 15th Activity 1: lantern shows: enjoy… Activity 2: riddle games: guess, gift… Activity 3: dragon dances… Activity 4: tangyuan, good luck… 要求： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is one of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is one of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on lunar January 15th, ending the Spring Festival. People celebrate it in various ways. That night, streets and parks are filled with colorful lanterns, which people stroll to admire. They also take part in lantern riddle games; correct answers win small gifts. Dragon dances, a classic folk performance, are widely staged for celebration. Besides, eating tangyuan is a must-do custom, as people believe it brings good fortune. Feel free to share more fun facts about this festival so we can appreciate and pass on splendid Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语传统文化推介短文（校园活动介绍元宵节说明文） 明确要点：完整覆盖全部提示信息/节日时间lunar January 15th/四项民俗活动灯笼展、猜灯谜、舞龙、吃汤圆及对应内涵；词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实姓名、校名，贴合初中英语难度，可融入范文原句并适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称介绍，通用第三人称描述民俗，一般现在时为主 注意事项：行文连贯自然，依次串联全部活动要点，结尾升华传播中华传统文化的主题 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用试卷给定固定开篇，点明节日时间，总述元宵节是春节收尾传统节日 主体：分层依次介绍四项民俗活动，每一项先给出范文原句，可搭配拓展补充内容，完整对应题干四个活动提示 结尾：呼应校园“用英语讲中国故事”活动，呼吁分享、传播中华传统文化 [第三步：要点展开] 节日时间：It falls on lunar January 15th, ending the Spring Festival./It comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year.等 活动1灯笼展：On the night of that day, various lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People walk around and enjoy the shapes and sizes of lanterns./Lots of colorful lanterns with lovely pictures light up the whole street at night.等 活动2猜灯谜：People also play the lantern riddle games. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift./Guessing riddles is fun for kids and adults alike.等 活动3舞龙：Besides, the dragon dance is a traditional folk program. Many people are into performing dragon dances to celebrate it./The lively dragon dances bring warm festive air everywhere.等 活动4吃汤圆：At the same time, eating tangyuan is a traditional custom. People usually eat it for good luck./Round tangyuan stands for family reunion and best wishes.等 结尾升华：Feel free to share more fun facts about this festival so we can appreciate and pass on splendid Chinese culture./We are glad to introduce such beautiful Chinese traditions to more people.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. My brother ________ (分享) his experience of planting vegetables in class yesterday. 2. I like _______ (物理学) because it is very interesting. 3. Lucy is really ________ (有天赋的) in English. She always gets full marks. 4. We can take steps to overcome our fear and try our best to ________ (实现) our dreams. 5. We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，满分10分） 6. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 This is because “Double Ninth” ________ ________ the word “forever” in Chinese. 7. 他看上去很难过，因为他在考试中犯了错。 He looks sad because he ________ ________ in the exam. 8. 我擅长拉二胡，一种传统的中国乐器。 I am ________ ________ playing the erhu, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. 9. 我们为在上次校运会上赢得篮球冠军而自豪。 We are ________ ________ winning the basketball championship in our last school sports meeting. 10. 她喜欢户外活动，比如徒步和骑行。 She enjoys outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking and cycling. Ⅲ. 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua is talking to Molly, an exchange student from the United States, at the school dining hall.) Li Hua: Hello, Molly. Do you like Chinese festivals? Molly: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. _________11_________ Li Hua: My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family and I all like it best. Molly: Really? __________12__________ Li Hua: Because I like eating zongzi. Molly: __________13__________ Li Hua: It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Molly: __________14__________ Li Hua: We usually watch the dragon boat races on TV. They are really exciting. Molly: Really? Can I watch them with you this year? Li Hua: __________15__________ I’m very happy to spend the festival with you. Ⅳ. 完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） Archie was a boy and he had some dreams. All his dreams were full of ____16____. They kept him happy. He often built the things which ____17____ in his dreams.  One day, Archie dreamed of building the best and the biggest park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a job. You can ____18____ build such a park.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didn’t like it. It wasn’t ____19____ he wanted. So Archie ____20____ his job.  Archie thought about his dream again. ____21____ his friends didn’t believe his dreams, he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult it was, he should believe in ____22____.  It was hard to build the park. But it was very ____23____ for Archie. When he finished all the work, people came from everywhere. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was ____24____ to see his dream come true. He learned that things could be much ____25____ than they sometimes seemed to be. And Archie’s story tells us: if you stick to (坚持) your dream, you can make it too. 16. A. happiness B. sadness C. darkness D. tiredness 17. A. lost B. sold C. appeared D. waited 18. A. never B. almost C. always D. often 19. A. how B. why C. when D. what 20. A. went on B. put up C. gave up D. gave away 21. A. Because B. Until C. But D. Though 22. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 23. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. dangerous 24. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sad 25. A. worse B. less C. better D. fewer Ⅴ. 短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the ___26___ (old) festivals in China. And now it has ___27___ new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival falls on the ___28___ (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the ___29___ (begin) of the new year. For many people, celebrations for the festival start weeks ___30___ Chinese New Year. And ___31___ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ___32___ (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy ___33___ (set) off firecrackers and hanging up red lanterns ___34___ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets ____35____ their doors. This ____36____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____37____ (color) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____38____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China ____39____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more ____40____ any other country. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Danny Brown Lewiston, ME, 37834 (384)784-6875 DannyBrown@hotmail.com Height: 185 cm Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful Working experience: 1. Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. 2. Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. 3. Dropped off and picked up students on time. 4. Provided guidance (提供引导) for small children to cross the roads. 5. Kept the bus very clean. 6. Did small repairs (修理) on the bus when I needed to do it. Education background: High School Diploma (证书), Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License (执照): CDL-Class A. 41. What kind of job is Danny looking for? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide. 42. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Danny has brown hair. B. Danny just finished primary school. C. Danny once worked in New York. D. Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for 8 weeks. 43. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science book. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him go out to the street and collect waste (捡废品) to make money. It made me think of one of my unforgettable experiences. Last winter, I didn’t want to go to school because I was sad about my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me to find a part-time job during the winter vacation. Because I didn’t have any work experience. The boss (老板) just asked me to send newspapers. At the beginning, I thought that it would be easy. To my surprise, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel they looked down on me. I felt uncomfortable. Then I went to one house, a black dog jumped out suddenly (突然). I was so afraid that I shouted loudly. But no one came to help me. At that time, I knew sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up (放弃), but I didn’t, I tried my best to finish the job. Although I was very tired, I could do the job better after some time. Now, I am back in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more outgoing and happier. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will do better in studying. 44. Why did the writer want to give up his study? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He wanted to make money. C. He had a fight with his father. D. He wanted an unforgettable experience. 45. Which is the right order of the following events? ①I work harder at school. ②People looked down on me. ③I kept on sending newspapers. ④I found a part-time job. ⑤A dog jumped out suddenly but no one helped me. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤① C. ④②⑤③① D. ②④⑤③① 46. What did the writer probably think of his experience last winter? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. D. Meaningful. C The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved (参与) in the learning process. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub-topics (子主题). If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. Once you’re confident that you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 47. Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A. It saves students’ study time. B. It allows students to study in groups. C. It encourages students to practice active learning. D. It helps students memorize more information. 48. What does the underlined word “indigestible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Big. B. Small. C. Simple. D. Difficult. 49. Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? ①Pick a topic to learn. ②Improve the weak areas. ③Explain it in simplest words. ④Repeat the steps until you really learn it. ⑤Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A. ①→③→⑤→②→④ B. ①→⑤→②→③→④ C. ⑤→②→①→③→④ D. ③→⑤→②→④→① 50. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Life. D Across many cities in China, schools have made a change to their class breaks starting from the fall semester. Instead of the traditional 10-minute breaks, students now enjoy 15-minute breaks. This is to encourage both students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. In the past, the short breaks were not enough for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools even restricted students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons. But now, things are different. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province have already added the longer breaks to their schedules. In Beijing, the extra break time didn’t change the students’ overall day much. Primary schools still start and end at the same times, but middle schools now end five minutes later. Schools in Xinwu district of Wuxi, Jiangsu province, have gone a step further. They have 15-minute breaks and require students to have at least 100 minutes of physical exercise on campus each day. They also made sure classes don’t start too early and students can do what they want during breaks. A primary school in Qingdao even introduced outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop exercises during the breaks. They organize students by floor so everyone gets a chance to play outside. And it seems to be working-in May, 10% more students in Qingdao got “excellent” or “good” fitness ratings (评级). 51. What is the purpose of extending class breaks to 15 minutes in Chinese schools? A. To increase the overall school day. B. To encourage more indoor activities. C. To promote outdoor time for students and teachers. D. To make sure classes not start too early. 52. What does the underlined word “restricted” in the second paragraph mean? A. Allowed. B. Limited. C. Encouraged. D. Ordered. 53. The change in class break time in Beijing middle schools shows that ________. A. the school timetable has become more changeable B. schools paid more attention to students’ lifestyle C. teachers will have more rest time D. teachers will slow down the teaching pace 54. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in class breaks? A. All schools in China now have 15-minute breaks. B. Middle schools in Beijing end 10 minutes later because of the longer breaks. C. Xinwu district require students to have at least 120 minutes of physical exercise daily. D. A primary school in Qingdao introduced outdoor games during the breaks. 55. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Benefits of Outdoor Exercise B. Changes in School Schedules Across China C. Longer Breaks for Better Health D. The Importance of Physical Education Ⅶ. 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When you want your friends to go to your party, you’d better make invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. In-person (当面的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare a paper invitation for them, too. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on. Phone Call If you want to save time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. 56. What should you do if you want your friends to go to your birthday party? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why should you prepare a paper invitation when you make an in-person invitation? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the most traditional way to invite friends? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. Which way can you choose if you don’t have much time? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. If you have a party, how will you invite your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 在中国有许多传统节日，一年一度的文化节即将到来，你校准备开展”用英语讲中国故事”活动，假如你是一名传统文化推荐官，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文介绍元宵节，推广中国文化。词数80左右。 Time: lunar January 15th Activity 1: lantern shows: enjoy… Activity 2: riddle games: guess, gift… Activity 3: dragon dances… Activity 4: tangyuan, good luck… 要求： 1. 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is one of my favourite traditional Chinese festivals. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $