Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4 Safety first核心知识，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进体系，通过多样化题型强化语言运用与安全规则理解，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4类（单词/短语/句型/语法）|系统梳理基础要素，语法归纳情态动词、祈使句等规则|从词汇积累到语法规则，构建安全主题语言框架| |针对性练习|6类（填空/词形转换/短语互译/单选/句子转换/阅读）|覆盖基础应用与综合理解，强化语法规则运用|从单一知识点检测到语篇理解，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

2026 年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 核心知识清单 & 针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）四会核心单词 pull 拉；push 推；warm 温暖；jump 跳；climb 攀爬；swim 游泳；hurt 受伤；slowly 缓慢地；may 可以；stairs 楼梯；right 右边；away 离开 （二）重点短语 warm up 热身 keep to the right 靠右行走 out of the way 让路 right now 立刻，马上 swimming pool 游泳池 push others 推别人 pull hard 用力拉 walk slowly 慢慢走 （三）核心句型 1. We should warm up before sports. 运动前我们应该热身。 2. Don’t push or run on the stairs. 不要在楼梯上推搡、奔跑。 3. You should keep to the right when walking. 走路时你要靠右走。 4. Don’t climb the tall tree. You may hurt yourself. 别爬高树，你可能会受伤。 5. Please walk slowly on wet ground. 地面湿滑，请慢行。 （四）语法细致归纳 1. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t：should + 动词原形，表应当/不应当 2. 祈使句否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形，用来警示安全规则 3. 副词修饰动词：slowly 修饰 walk，放在动词后 4. may 表示推测、许可，后接动词原形 5. 动名词用法：swimming pool 游泳池（动名词作定语） 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. Don’t p______（推）your classmates on the s______（楼梯）. 2. We need to w______ u______（热身）before we jump. 3. Please k______ t______ t______ r______（靠右）when you walk. 4. Don’t c______（攀爬）the wall. You may h______（受伤）yourself. 5. Walk s______（缓慢地）, the floor is wet. 6. No running in the s______ p______（游泳池）. 7. Move o______ o______ t______ w______（让路）for old people. 8. We must follow safety rules r______ n______（立刻）. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You should ______ (warm) up before running. 2. Don’t ______ (push) your friends in line. 3. The little boy walks ______ (slow) on the stairs. 4. ______ (not climb) the big tree near the park. 5. You may ______ (hurt) your legs if you jump too high. 6. We shouldn’t ______ (run) in the swimming pool. 7. He ______ (pull) the door hard just now. 8. Everyone ______ (keep) to the right in the hallway. 9. Can you ______ (move) out of the way for me? 10. ______ (swim) alone is very dangerous. 三、英汉短语互译 1. warm up ____________________ 2. keep to the right ____________________ 3. out of the way ____________________ 4. right now ____________________ 5. swimming pool ____________________ 6. 推别人 ____________________ 7. 慢慢走 ____________________ 8. 攀爬树木 ____________________ 9. 受伤 ____________________ 10. 楼梯安全 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ warm up before doing sports. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. ______ push your classmates on the stairs. A. Not B. Don’t C. No ( ) 3. You must walk ______ here. The ground is wet. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 4. Don’t climb the tree. You ______ fall down. A. may B. should C. are ( ) 5. Please move ______ of the way for the kids. A. in B. out C. off ( ) 6. Everyone keeps ______ the right in our school. A. on B. in C. to ( ) 7. No ______ in the swimming pool. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 8. —Can I run on the stairs? —No, you ______. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 9. We need to ______ before jumping. A. warm up B. push others C. climb trees ( ) 10. He ______ his arm when he climbed the wall yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted 五、按要求完成句子 1. You should run on the stairs.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. Walk slowly on wet floors.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________ 3. I pull my friend hard.（改为Don’t引导祈使句） ________________________________________ 4. should, we, warm up, sports, before (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. Don’t climb tall trees.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Tom. Our teacher tells us many safety rules at school. First, we must warm up before PE class. Don’t push or run on the stairs, we need to keep to the right and walk slowly. We can’t climb trees or walls in the playground, we may hurt our arms and legs. In the swimming pool, no running. If someone walks fast, we should ask him to move out of the way right now. Safety is the most important for us. ( ) 1. Students need to warm up before PE lessons. ( ) 2. We can push our friends on the stairs. ( ) 3. Everyone should keep to the right in the hallway. ( ) 4. Tom can climb the tall tree in the playground. ( ) 5. Running is not allowed in the swimming pool. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. push stairs 2. warm up 3. keep to the right 4. climb hurt 5. slowly 6. swimming pool 7. out of the way 8. right now 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. warm 2. push 3. slowly 4. Don’t climb 5. hurt 6. run 7. pulled 8. keeps 9. move 10. Swimming 三、英汉短语互译 1. 热身 2. 靠右行走 3. 让路 4. 立刻，马上 5. 游泳池 6. push others 7. walk slowly 8. climb trees 9. hurt oneself 10. safety on stairs 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. 2. Don’t walk slowly on wet floors. 3. Don’t pull your friend hard. 4. We should warm up before sports. 5. 不要攀爬高大的树木。 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $