精品解析：广东清远市清城区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题 七年级英语

机密★启用前 清城区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时90分钟； 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案； 5. 考试结束时, 将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. The rules are made to help students have ____1____ good school life. They tell them how to behave well at school. Here ____2____ some important rules we need to follow. First, we ____3____ be kind to our teachers and get on well with classmates. Teachers teach us useful lessons and classmates help us grow. ____4____ we should be polite and friendly to them. Second, we must clean ____5____ the classroom every day. We can’t eat in ____6____ classroom. If we want to have meals, we should go to the school dining hall. Third, we need ____7____ quiet in the reading room. We must not make loud noise ____8____ reading. Last but not least, we should listen to teachers ____9____ in class and finish our homework on time. These school rules may seem strict to us, but they are helpful. Following the school rules helps us become ____10____ than before. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is B. are C. has 3. A. can B. may C. should 4. A. So B. But C. Because 5. A. up B. to C. with 6. A. we B. our C. us 7. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep 8. A. what B. when C. how 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学规，包括尊敬师生、清洁教室、阅览室要安静及认真听课等，旨在帮助学生养成良好行为习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：规则是为了帮助学生拥有一个良好的学校生活。 life“生活”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，“good”以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。an用在元音音素前；the表示特指。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有一些我们需要遵守的重要规则。 句子是Here引导的倒装句，主语“rules”为复数，be动词用are。is和单数主语连用，has“有”与“系表”结构不相符。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该对老师友善并与同学融洽相处。 根据语境此处是提出建议，可知应用should，意为“应该”。can“能；会”表示能力，may“可能”表示推测。 【4题详解】 句意：老师教我们有用的课程，同学帮助我们成长，所以我们应该对他们礼貌友好。 “we should be polite and friendly to them.”是“Teachers teach us useful lessons and classmates help us grow.”的结果。So“因此”后接结果。But“但是”表转折；Because“因为”后接原因。 【5题详解】 句意：第二，我们必须每天打扫教室。 此处考查固定短语clean up，意为“打扫”。排除to“到；朝着”和with“和；带着” 【6题详解】 句意：我们不能在我们的教室里吃东西。 空后的classroom“教室”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词。we“我们”是人称代词主格；us“我们”是人称代词宾格。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，我们需要在阅览室保持安静。 此处考查固定短语keep quiet，意为“保持安静”；“need to do sth.”为固定用法，因此，此处用动词不定式to keep。排除动词原形keep“保持”和动词第三人称单数keeps。 【8题详解】 句意：我们阅读时不能制造大声噪音。 根据语境此处表示“当阅读的时候”，用when“当……时”引导的时间状语。排除what“什么”和how“怎么样”。 【9题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，按时完成作业。 此处空前的“listen”是动词，需要用副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地；仔细地”是副词，符合语境。care“照顾；关心”是动词或名词；careful“小心的”是形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：遵守校规帮助我们变得比以前更好。 根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，better“更好的”是比较级。good“好的”是形容词原级；best“最好的”是形容词最高级。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? It affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. It ____11____ affects our feelings and actions. Weather plays an important ____12____ in daily life. People often use weather words to show moods. When we feel sick, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are busy and nervous, we can ____13____ “snowed under”. Bad weather such as rainy or stormy days puts us in a bad mood. Sunny and warm days put us in a good mood. Weather can also ____14____ our mood. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). It makes us feel ____15____. In cold winter with little sunshine, people may feel sad. But very hot days can ____16____ people angry easily. Scientists keep studying ____17____ weather affects human feelings. Now people stay indoors more than before. Lack (缺少) of fresh air and sunlight makes us feel down. So it’s ____18____ for us to go out sometimes. Whether it rains ____19____ shines, we should do more outdoor activities. It gives us ____20____ energy. 11. A. never B. also C. only D. hardly 12. A. rule B. game C. part D. task 13. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 14. A. waste B. change C. promise D. notice 15. A. happy B. lazy C. tired D. shy 16. A. make B. keep C. leave D. take 17. A. what B. which C. how D. when 18. A. careful B. difficult C. strange D. important 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. much B. many C. few D. little 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气如何影响我们的生活、情绪和行为，并建议人们多进行户外活动以保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：它也影响我们的感受和行为。 前文提到天气影响地点、做事和穿着，此处表示递进关系，天气也（also）影响感受。 【12题详解】 句意：天气在日常生活中扮演重要角色。 play an important part in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，为固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们忙碌又紧张，我们可以说“被雪埋了”。 后接具体话语内容“snowed under”，应用say。speak常接语言，tell常接人，talk侧重交谈。 【14题详解】 句意：天气也能改变我们的情绪。 根据“ In cold winter with little sunshine, people may feel sad.”可知，天气能改变（change）情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：它使我们感到快乐。 根据前文阳光帮助产生维生素D及后文对比感到悲伤可知，阳光使人快乐（happy）。 【16题详解】 句意：但非常热的天容易让人生气。 根据“It makes us feel…”可知，此处表示非常热的天容易使（make）人生气。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家继续研究天气如何影响人类情感。 根据“Do you know how weather affects our lives?”可知，研究的是天气影响人类情感的方式，应用how。 【18题详解】 句意：所以有时去外面对我们很重要。 根据“Lack (缺少) of fresh air and sunlight makes us feel down. ”可知，出去呼吸新鲜空气很重要（important）。 【19题详解】 句意：无论下雨还是晴天，我们应该多参加户外活动。 whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：它给我们很多能量。 energy为不可数名词，且语境为正面积极，应用much。many/few修饰可数名词，little表否定。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many baby animals start their lives weak and need their parents’ love and care. Let’s learn about some little animals and how their families help them grow! Baby cats are very cute but they can’t walk or see at first when they are born. Their mother keeps them warm and feeds them milk. She also teaches them how to clean themselves and keep safe. Baby dogs love to stay close to their mom. They learn to bark (吠叫) and wave their tails from her. The mother dog shows them how to find food and stay away from danger. Baby dogs grow fast and soon become playful. Baby chickens, called chicks, are cute and yellow. They follow their mother hen everywhere. She shows them how to find food to eat. When they are scared, they stay under her wings for safety. Baby rabbits are called kits. They are born with no fur and closed eyes. Their mother feeds them twice a day and keeps them in a soft place. As they grow, they learn to jump and eat fresh grass. 21. How many kinds of baby animals are talked about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What is TRUE about newborn baby cats? A. They can see. B. They can’t walk at first. C. They can find food. D. They have yellow fur. 23. What does the mother dog teach baby dogs? A. To eat grass. B. To jump and play. C. To find food and keep safe. D. To clean fur. 24. Chicks stay ________ when they are scared. A. in soft place B. in grass C. beside cats D. under hen’s wings 25. Where can we read the text? A. A picture book about animals. B. A music book. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A cook book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种小动物（小猫、小狗、小鸡、小兔）出生时的特点以及它们母亲如何帮助它们成长。 【21题详解】 文中提到了Baby cats、Baby dogs、Baby chickens (chicks)、Baby rabbits (kits)，共四种。 【22题详解】 由“Baby cats... can’t walk or see at first when they are born”可知，刚出生的小猫不能走路和看见东西。 【23题详解】 由“Baby dogs”部分“The mother dog shows them how to find food and stay away from danger”可知，狗妈妈教小狗如何寻找食物和远离危险。 【24题详解】 由“Baby chickens”部分“When they are scared, they stay under her wings for safety”可知，小鸡害怕时会待在母鸡翅膀下。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了四种动物幼崽及其成长过程，并且配有动物的图片，因此最有可能出现在一本关于动物的图画书（绘本）中。 B Litchi (荔枝) is a famous fruit from Lingnan, Guangdong. It is a popular summer fruit in the south of China. People of all ages like it very much. Litchis have thin red skin. The flesh (果肉) inside is soft and white. It is juicy and sweet, so litchis taste nice. There is a local saying, “Summer is not perfect without litchis.” Lots of people eat fresh litchis on hot summer days. Cold drinks only cool us down for a little while. But fresh litchis have a lot of water and vitamins (维生素). When the hot weather makes us tired, litchis can give us energy and help us stay cool in summer. Lingnan litchis taste really good. The weather here is warm and rainy. The soil is rich and there is lots of sunshine. All these good things make Lingnan litchis sweeter than other fruits. Two famous kinds are Guiwei and Feizixiao. They are popular all over China. Lingnan litchi is special and popular in summer. It is tasty and healthy for us. However, we should never eat too many at a time. Let’s enjoy the sweet litchis happily in summer. 26. What does a litchi look like? A. Light green skin. B. Thin red skin. C. Red dry flesh. D. Big and white. 27. What do fresh litchis help people do in summer? A. Cool down and get energy. B. Keep people awake all day. C. Grow taller and stronger. D. Keep doctors away. 28. What does the underlined word “these” refer to? A. Different litchi kinds. B. Local people in Guangdong. C. Cold summer drinks. D. Good weather, soil and sunshine. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of litchis in Lingnan. B. Something about Lingnan litchis. C. How to plant delicious litchis. D. We should not eat too many litchis. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岭南荔枝的外形、口感、营养价值、生长条件、常见品种以及食用注意事项。 【26题详解】 第二段提到：“Litchis have thin red skin. The flesh inside is soft and white.”，说明荔枝外观是“薄红皮”。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“fresh litchis have a lot of water and vitamins...can give us energy and help us stay cool in summer.”，说明荔枝能帮助降温并补充能量。 【28题详解】 第三段中“these”指代前文提到的“The weather here is warm and rainy. The soil is rich and there is lots of sunshine.”，即“好天气、肥沃土壤和充足阳光”。 【29题详解】 文章结构：第一段引入荔枝；第二、三段具体介绍荔枝特点、营养和生长条件；第四段总结并提醒适量食用。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“岭南荔枝”展开，介绍了其外观、口感、营养、生长条件、品种和食用建议，因此主旨是“关于岭南荔枝的一些情况”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱食物的描述，右栏是七种食物介绍，请为左栏五个同学选择合适的食物，并将答题卡上对应题目选项涂黑，选项中有两项多余。 ____31____ Mary likes hot food and she also likes bean food. ____32____ Mike studies in Sichuan and he loves vegetables and meat. ____33____ Peter likes to find out the stories behind every dish. He loves eating meat. ____34____ Amy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket is interesting to her. ____35____ Tom likes a dish with vegetables, rice and seafood in Japan. He wants to find a similar one in China. A. Yangzhou Fried Rice is a dish of rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. B. Mapo tofu is red. It’s made from beans. It is soft and delicious. It tastes hot. C. Gongbao chicken is a dish with chicken and carrot. Many people like it. D. Xiaolongbao is in a small bamboo basket, so it gets its name. There is usually pork in it. E. People in Sichuan like hot pot. They can cook vegetables and meat in a pot. F. Jiaozi is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. Chinese like eating them in the Spring Festival. G. Dongpo pork is a dish of braised (炖) pork. Its name comes from the poet (诗人) Su Shi. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读应用文，主要介绍了五位同学对食物的喜好描述以及七种中国食物的特点，要求为左栏的五位同学选择合适的食物。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary likes hot food and she also likes bean food.”可知，Mary喜欢辣的食物和豆类食物。选项B“麻婆豆腐是红色的。它是用豆子做的。它柔软可口。它尝起来辣。”，麻婆豆腐符合喜欢辣的食物和豆类食物的Mary。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike studies in Sichuan and he loves vegetables and meat.”可知，Mike在四川学习，喜欢蔬菜和肉。选项E“四川人喜欢吃火锅。他们可以在锅里煮蔬菜和肉。”，火锅符合他的喜好。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter likes to find out the stories behind every dish. He loves eating meat.”可知，Peter喜欢菜肴背后的故事，爱吃肉。选项G“东坡肉是一道红烧肉。它的名字来源于诗人苏轼。”，东坡肉符合他的喜好。 【34题详解】 根据“Amy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket is interesting to her.”可知，Amy喜欢有肉的食物，对特殊篮子里的食物感兴趣。选项D“小笼包在一个小竹篮里，所以得名。里面通常有猪肉。”，小笼包符合她的喜好。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom likes a dish with vegetables rice and seafood in Japan. He wants to find a similar one in China.”可知，Tom喜欢有蔬菜，米饭和海鲜的菜，想在中国找类似的。选项A“扬州炒饭是一道经常搭配鸡蛋、蔬菜、海鲜或肉类的米饭。”，扬州炒饭符合他的喜好。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 early trip a fresh skill because pick teach with take to finally My grandparents live in Taiping with my uncle. He has a big farm. This summer vacation, I had a ____36____ with my family there. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we got up ____37____ and left home at 7:00 a. m. It took us an hour ____38____ get there. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Taiping Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate delicious Bailian fish for lunch. The second day, my aunt and uncle were busy ____39____ farming. So we helped them feed chickens and ducks. We put up a tent on the farm and made a fire to cook food. I learned some farming ____40____. It was exciting. On the third day, my aunt wanted to ____41____ us how to pick oranges. There were so many oranges on the trees that we ____42____ them until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a wonderful time. The air in the countryside was so ____43____. What did we do at night? Well, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories. I was happy ____44____ I learned one thing: “Every grain comes from hard work.” What ____45____ happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 【答案】36. trip 37. early 38. to 39. with 40. skills 41. teach 42. picked 43. fresh 44. because 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家暑假去乡下叔叔农场度假三天的经历，包括逛街、干农活、摘橘子等活动，最后感悟到“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：这个暑假，我和家人去那里旅行了一次。have a trip为固定搭配，与“with my family”及“stayed there for three days”呼应。 【37题详解】 句意：第一天，我们早起，早上7点就离家了。get up early表示“早起”，与后文“left home at 7:00”的早出发时间一致。 【38题详解】 句意：我们花了一个小时到达那里。It took us an hour to get there为固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，我的阿姨和叔叔忙于干农活。be busy with sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，with farming表示“忙于农活”，与后文“喂鸡鸭、搭帐篷”的农场活动吻合，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：我学到了一些农耕技能。skills作learned的宾语，指从干农活中学到的实用技能。 【41题详解】 句意：第三天，我阿姨想教我们如何摘橘子。want to do sth.后用动词原形，teach与“how to pick oranges”搭配，表示教摘橘子的方法。 【42题详解】 句意：树上有太多橘子，我们一直摘到傍晚。描述过去动作，pick用过去式picked，与“until late afternoon”的时间延续对应。 【43题详解】 句意：乡下的空气如此新鲜。fresh形容空气清新，与乡村环境特点一致。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我明白了一个道理。because连接因果，解释高兴的原因——学到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。 【45题详解】 句意：多么快乐的假期啊！感叹句“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”，happy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分） 根据中文以及音标写出单词, 并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. We are playing volleyball on the ________ (海滩). 【答案】 beach 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在海滩上打排球。根据汉语提示“海滩”，应填名词beach，此处特指某个海滩，作介词on的宾语，用单数形式。 47. We should ________ (拯救) wild animals. 【答案】 save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该拯救野生动物。save“拯救”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填save。 48. Please ________ (放松) after school. 【答案】 relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后请放松。根据汉语提示“放松”，应填动词relax。此处为祈使句，用动词原形。 49. He wants to take part in the running ________ /reɪs/. 【答案】 race 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要参加跑步比赛。音标/reɪs/对应单词race，意为“比赛、赛跑”，the running race“跑步比赛”，固定搭配。 50. My ________ /gəʊl/ is to be a doctor when I grow up. 【答案】 goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的目标是长大后成为一名医生。音标/ɡəʊl/对应单词goal，意为“目标”；结合“is”可知，此处应用单数名词goal。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据中文提示, 用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少短语from…to…“从……到……”。故填from；to。 52. 我想去旅行，我的父母很赞同我。 I want to go on a trip, and my parents ________ me. 【答案】 agree with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赞同”是关键词，表示“赞同某人”的短语是agree with sb；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是my parents，谓语动词用原形。 53. 天气太冷, 不能出去玩。 It is ________ cold ________ play outside. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……不能……”是关键词，“太……不能……”用too…to…表达，too后接形容词作表语；to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。 54. 请帮我照顾我的小猫。 Please help me ________ ________ my cat. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是“look after”，句中help后用动词原形，因此look无需变形。故填look；after。 55. 他因为大雨迟到了。 He was late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，“因为”用because of表达，其后接名词。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are a great sports event around the world. They started in ancient (古代的) Greece. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC. They are held every four years. The ancient Games ended in 394 AD. Later, people started the modern (现代的) Olympic Games. They encourage us to work hard, get on well with each other and live in peace. Liu Changchun was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, he went to the US to join in the Games by himself. He was brave and made China’s Olympic dream come true. In June 2026, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing named Meng Xinyi did an amazing thing. His football team took part in an international match. They played seven games and won all of them. In the last game, Meng Xinyi scored the winning goal and jumped high to celebrate. He practiced kung fu when he was little, so he is strong and healthy. He wants to be a great football player and help Chinese football grow. Doing sports helps us keep fit and also makes us relaxed, so we should take more exercise to stay healthy. 56. Where did the Olympic Games start? _________________________________________________ 57. How often are the Olympic Games held? _________________________________________________ 58. Who was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games? _________________________________________________ 59. Is Meng Xinyi good at playing football or kung fu? _________________________________________________ 60. Why should we do sports? _________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 健康对每一个人都很重要，作为学生我们要重视自身健康、对自己的健康负责。你校英文网站Healthy Life专栏正在开展以“My Way to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many ways to keep fit. Here is my way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In ancient Greece./They started in ancient Greece. 57. Every four years./They are held every four years. 58. Liu Changchun./Liu Changchun was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games. 59. Playing football./He is good at playing football. 60. Because doing sports helps us keep fit and also makes us relaxed. 61. There are many ways to keep fit. Here is my way. I like running best. I usually run for half an hour in the park every morning. I like it because it can not only help me build up my body, but also make me relaxed. Through running, I feel more energetic and confident in my daily life. Health is very important to everyone. Let’s take action to do sports and live a healthy life together! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、中国第一位参加奥运会的运动员刘长春、南京男孩孟新艺在足球比赛中的出色表现，以及做运动对保持健康的重要性。 【56题详解】 第一段提到奥运会的发源地为“in ancient (古代的) Greece.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第一段提到奥运会的举办频率为“every four years”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到：“Liu Changchun was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games. ”，第一个参加奥运会的中国人是刘长春。 【59题详解】 第三段提到：“In the last game, Meng Xinyi scored the winning goal and jumped high to celebrate.”，孟新艺擅长踢足球。 【60题详解】 第四段提到：“Doing sports helps us keep fit and also makes us relaxed, so we should take more exercise to stay healthy.”，做运动能帮助我们保持健康并让我们放松。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：基础信息（锻炼方式/运动名称、运动频率）、喜欢的原因、收获及感受、呼吁大家积极锻炼 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：介绍自己喜欢的运动方式和锻炼频率，阐述喜欢该运动的原因以及带来的收获和感受 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家积极参与体育锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息 锻炼方式/运动名称：running/playing badminton/swimming/jogging/playing soccer/playing basketball/playing volleyball等 运动频率：half an hour in the park every morning/three times a week after school/once a week等 要点二：喜欢的原因 具体原因： help me build up my body/make me relaxed/encourage each other and have fun/be easy to start等 收获/感受：feel more energetic and confident in my daily life/helps me stay in a good mood all day long/takes away my stress from heavy schoolwork等 要点三：呼吁大家积极锻炼 呼吁：Let’s take action to do sports/Let’s start exercising now/It’s important for us to keep exercising/step out of the classroom/go to the playground/walk into the sunshine/make sports a habit/grow up healthily together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 清城区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题 七年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时90分钟； 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案； 5. 考试结束时, 将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. The rules are made to help students have ____1____ good school life. They tell them how to behave well at school. Here ____2____ some important rules we need to follow. First, we ____3____ be kind to our teachers and get on well with classmates. Teachers teach us useful lessons and classmates help us grow. ____4____ we should be polite and friendly to them. Second, we must clean ____5____ the classroom every day. We can’t eat in ____6____ classroom. If we want to have meals, we should go to the school dining hall. Third, we need ____7____ quiet in the reading room. We must not make loud noise ____8____ reading. Last but not least, we should listen to teachers ____9____ in class and finish our homework on time. These school rules may seem strict to us, but they are helpful. Following the school rules helps us become ____10____ than before. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. is B. are C. has 3. A. can B. may C. should 4. A. So B. But C. Because 5. A. up B. to C. with 6. A. we B. our C. us 7. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep 8. A. what B. when C. how 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? It affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. It ____11____ affects our feelings and actions. Weather plays an important ____12____ in daily life. People often use weather words to show moods. When we feel sick, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are busy and nervous, we can ____13____ “snowed under”. Bad weather such as rainy or stormy days puts us in a bad mood. Sunny and warm days put us in a good mood. Weather can also ____14____ our mood. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D (维生素D). It makes us feel ____15____. In cold winter with little sunshine, people may feel sad. But very hot days can ____16____ people angry easily. Scientists keep studying ____17____ weather affects human feelings. Now people stay indoors more than before. Lack (缺少) of fresh air and sunlight makes us feel down. So it’s ____18____ for us to go out sometimes. Whether it rains ____19____ shines, we should do more outdoor activities. It gives us ____20____ energy. 11. A. never B. also C. only D. hardly 12. A. rule B. game C. part D. task 13. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 14. A. waste B. change C. promise D. notice 15. A. happy B. lazy C. tired D. shy 16. A. make B. keep C. leave D. take 17. A. what B. which C. how D. when 18. A. careful B. difficult C. strange D. important 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. much B. many C. few D. little 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Many baby animals start their lives weak and need their parents’ love and care. Let’s learn about some little animals and how their families help them grow! Baby cats are very cute but they can’t walk or see at first when they are born. Their mother keeps them warm and feeds them milk. She also teaches them how to clean themselves and keep safe. Baby dogs love to stay close to their mom. They learn to bark (吠叫) and wave their tails from her. The mother dog shows them how to find food and stay away from danger. Baby dogs grow fast and soon become playful. Baby chickens, called chicks, are cute and yellow. They follow their mother hen everywhere. She shows them how to find food to eat. When they are scared, they stay under her wings for safety. Baby rabbits are called kits. They are born with no fur and closed eyes. Their mother feeds them twice a day and keeps them in a soft place. As they grow, they learn to jump and eat fresh grass. 21. How many kinds of baby animals are talked about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What is TRUE about newborn baby cats? A. They can see. B. They can’t walk at first. C. They can find food. D. They have yellow fur. 23. What does the mother dog teach baby dogs? A. To eat grass. B. To jump and play. C. To find food and keep safe. D. To clean fur. 24. Chicks stay ________ when they are scared. A. in soft place B. in grass C. beside cats D. under hen’s wings 25. Where can we read the text? A. A picture book about animals. B. A music book. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A cook book. B Litchi (荔枝) is a famous fruit from Lingnan, Guangdong. It is a popular summer fruit in the south of China. People of all ages like it very much. Litchis have thin red skin. The flesh (果肉) inside is soft and white. It is juicy and sweet, so litchis taste nice. There is a local saying, “Summer is not perfect without litchis.” Lots of people eat fresh litchis on hot summer days. Cold drinks only cool us down for a little while. But fresh litchis have a lot of water and vitamins (维生素). When the hot weather makes us tired, litchis can give us energy and help us stay cool in summer. Lingnan litchis taste really good. The weather here is warm and rainy. The soil is rich and there is lots of sunshine. All these good things make Lingnan litchis sweeter than other fruits. Two famous kinds are Guiwei and Feizixiao. They are popular all over China. Lingnan litchi is special and popular in summer. It is tasty and healthy for us. However, we should never eat too many at a time. Let’s enjoy the sweet litchis happily in summer. 26. What does a litchi look like? A. Light green skin. B. Thin red skin. C. Red dry flesh. D. Big and white. 27. What do fresh litchis help people do in summer? A. Cool down and get energy. B. Keep people awake all day. C. Grow taller and stronger. D. Keep doctors away. 28. What does the underlined word “these” refer to? A. Different litchi kinds. B. Local people in Guangdong. C. Cold summer drinks. D. Good weather, soil and sunshine. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of litchis in Lingnan. B. Something about Lingnan litchis. C. How to plant delicious litchis. D. We should not eat too many litchis. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱食物的描述，右栏是七种食物介绍，请为左栏五个同学选择合适的食物，并将答题卡上对应题目选项涂黑，选项中有两项多余。 ____31____ Mary likes hot food and she also likes bean food. ____32____ Mike studies in Sichuan and he loves vegetables and meat. ____33____ Peter likes to find out the stories behind every dish. He loves eating meat. ____34____ Amy loves food with meat. Food in a special basket is interesting to her. ____35____ Tom likes a dish with vegetables, rice and seafood in Japan. He wants to find a similar one in China. A. Yangzhou Fried Rice is a dish of rice often with eggs, vegetables, seafood, or meat. B. Mapo tofu is red. It’s made from beans. It is soft and delicious. It tastes hot. C. Gongbao chicken is a dish with chicken and carrot. Many people like it. D. Xiaolongbao is in a small bamboo basket, so it gets its name. There is usually pork in it. E. People in Sichuan like hot pot. They can cook vegetables and meat in a pot. F. Jiaozi is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. Chinese like eating them in the Spring Festival. G. Dongpo pork is a dish of braised (炖) pork. Its name comes from the poet (诗人) Su Shi. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 early trip a fresh skill because pick teach with take to finally My grandparents live in Taiping with my uncle. He has a big farm. This summer vacation, I had a ____36____ with my family there. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we got up ____37____ and left home at 7:00 a. m. It took us an hour ____38____ get there. In the morning, my uncle showed us around Taiping Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ate delicious Bailian fish for lunch. The second day, my aunt and uncle were busy ____39____ farming. So we helped them feed chickens and ducks. We put up a tent on the farm and made a fire to cook food. I learned some farming ____40____. It was exciting. On the third day, my aunt wanted to ____41____ us how to pick oranges. There were so many oranges on the trees that we ____42____ them until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a wonderful time. The air in the countryside was so ____43____. What did we do at night? Well, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories. I was happy ____44____ I learned one thing: “Every grain comes from hard work.” What ____45____ happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分） 根据中文以及音标写出单词, 并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。 46. We are playing volleyball on the ________ (海滩). 47. We should ________ (拯救) wild animals. 48. Please ________ (放松) after school. 49. He wants to take part in the running ________ /reɪs/. 50. My ________ /gəʊl/ is to be a doctor when I grow up. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据中文提示, 用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 我们从周一到周五上学。 We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 52. 我想去旅行，我的父母很赞同我。 I want to go on a trip, and my parents ________ me. 53. 天气太冷, 不能出去玩。 It is ________ cold ________ play outside. 54. 请帮我照顾我的小猫。 Please help me ________ ________ my cat. 55. 他因为大雨迟到了。 He was late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are a great sports event around the world. They started in ancient (古代的) Greece. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC. They are held every four years. The ancient Games ended in 394 AD. Later, people started the modern (现代的) Olympic Games. They encourage us to work hard, get on well with each other and live in peace. Liu Changchun was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, he went to the US to join in the Games by himself. He was brave and made China’s Olympic dream come true. In June 2026, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing named Meng Xinyi did an amazing thing. His football team took part in an international match. They played seven games and won all of them. In the last game, Meng Xinyi scored the winning goal and jumped high to celebrate. He practiced kung fu when he was little, so he is strong and healthy. He wants to be a great football player and help Chinese football grow. Doing sports helps us keep fit and also makes us relaxed, so we should take more exercise to stay healthy. 56. Where did the Olympic Games start? _________________________________________________ 57. How often are the Olympic Games held? _________________________________________________ 58. Who was the first Chinese to take part in the Olympic Games? _________________________________________________ 59. Is Meng Xinyi good at playing football or kung fu? _________________________________________________ 60. Why should we do sports? _________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 健康对每一个人都很重要，作为学生我们要重视自身健康、对自己的健康负责。你校英文网站Healthy Life专栏正在开展以“My Way to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many ways to keep fit. Here is my way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $