精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026 学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad took me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to look after myself. We arrived at Singapore Changi Airport a few hours later. We visited a place called the NEWater Visitor Centre. I learned a lot about how to use waste water there. July19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a nice place. July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 1. Why did the writer feel worried on July 18? A. Because he was lost at the airport. B. Because he arrived at the airport late. C. Because he was afraid of taking a plane. D. Because he would go to Singapore with no parents. 2. What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s trip lasted five days. B. The NEWater Visitor Centre taught the writer about Singapore’s history. C. The writer enjoyed playing ball games after dinner. D. The writer went to Merlion Park on July 21. B Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild forest, she was terribly afraid. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to a little house. Everything there was very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered (铺着) with a white cloth, seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side by side, covered with clean white quilts (被子). Snow White, being hungry and thirsty, ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and drank a little water from each cup, so as not to finish it up. After that she felt tired, but the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the first bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft … Finally, the last one was just right! When it was quite dark, the owners of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs (小矮人). Their jobs were to mine for gold (金子) in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it. 4. When did Snow White go into dwarfs’ house? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 5. What did Snow White do with the food in the house? A. She ate all the food from one plate. B. She took a little from each plate and cup. C. She cooked a new meal for the dwarfs. D. She didn’t eat anything. 6. Which bed is perfect for Snow White? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The seventh one. D. No one. 7. How did the dwarfs know someone had been in the house? A. They heard a noise. B. The food was all gone. C. They saw Snow White sleeping. D. Things were not in the same order. C “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my show! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries (画廊). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone! I’m Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and in fact this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m improving little by little. It feels great to ride on the sea!” 8. What is Sandra going to do in Paris? A. Visit museums and galleries. B. Take a boat tour on the River Seine. C. Go to the Eiffel Tower and take photos. D. Buy gifts for her family. 9. How does Liu Meng talk about her family’s experience at Niagara Falls? A. They feel scared because of the powerful water B. They enjoy themselves very much. C. They get wet for not wearing raincoats. D. They only view the falls from far away. 10. What does the underlined word “tricky” in the last paragraph mean? A. 危险的 B. 难学的 C. 安全的 D. 有趣的 11. What is the common idea in all three stories? A. The beauty of natural landmarks. B. Visiting friends in foreign countries. C. Trying new experiences during travels. D. Showing tourist spots worldwide. D New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and Aoraki for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 12. What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 13. How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 14. What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. It is the hottest season over the year. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can make animal friends anywhere. 15. Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is popular and beautiful. B. Because many visitors love this country. C. Because it has four different seasons. D. Because there are many things to do and see. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, the twelfth month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. On the eighth day of this month, people celebrate the Laba Festival. ___16___ As the old saying goes, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival.” At the Laba Festival, people enjoy Laba porridge. There are different kinds of grain in it. ____17____ In most places, it is made with sugar, but in some places, it is made with salt. ____18____ Long ago, there was a wasteful man. He often wasted food. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. To help him, his neighbours gave him some food to make porridge. ____19____ People also put garlic (大蒜) in vinegar (醋) at the Laba Festival. ____20____ At the Spring Festival, people can enjoy dumplings with the garlic and vinegar. A. It is an important festival in China. B. The taste of it is different from place to place. C. There is an interesting story about Laba porridge. D. Later, the garlic turns green and gets a special taste. E. So, the man’s friends were too poor to help him. F. After that, the man changed and didn’t waste food. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 One sunny morning, Jack and his father went to work on the farm. It was a little far, so they got there by ____21____ . He asked his father how long he must ____22____ there after he worked for half an hour. “For about three hours. When it’s time for ____23____ , we can go home,” his father said. “Oh, no! I wish I could go home now, Dad,” Jack said. “I’m not feeling ____24____ now.” His father looked at him and said, “OK. You may go home. I don’t want you to work ____25____ you are ill. Go straight home and tell your ____26____ to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It can help you a lot.” Jack rode home, but he told his mother he was ____27____ and that he wished not to eat the rhubarb. Soon his mother knew everything from his father. She said Jack must eat it. Jack had to eat all of the rhubarb on the table. Oh, dear! It ____28____ really bad. At that time, he wanted to go to the farm and ____29____ with his father. But it was too late! That day Jack learned a/an ____30____ lesson from his parents. He wouldn’t do that again. 21. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 22. A. show B. keep C. stay D. sleep 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 24. A. happy B. terrible C. tired D. well 25. A. when B. so C. but D. or 26. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 27. A. in trouble B. ill C. hungry D. all right 28. A. felt B. sounded C. looked D. tasted 29. A. play B. work C. exercise D. wash 30. A. boring B. interesting C. popular D. important 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ____31____ (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t like us! What ____32____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam ____33____ (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed ____34____ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided ____35____ (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling ____36____ (meet) a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____37____ (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him ____38____ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he ____39____ (see) three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ____40____ (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41. We are making mooncakes and watching a TV ________ (节目) about Chang’e. 42. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ________ (乘客). 43. Climbing is ________ (累人的), but they don’t seem tired at all. 44. I ________ (意识到) that I gave them the wrong directions after they left. 45. Sam ________ (写) a diary entry to record the special day. 第四节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。 46. 整座城市灯火璀璨，五彩斑斓的船只正缓缓地顺流而下。 Lights ________ ________ brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 47. 专用滤网会从水中过滤掉大块的废弃物。 Special screens ________ large pieces of waste ________ the water. 48. 攀登黄山虽然艰难，但我们进展顺利。 Climbing Mount Huangshan is hard, but we’re making ________ ________. 49. 老鼠咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来。 The mouse ________ ________ the net and set the lion free. 50. ——你们那里的天气如何？ ——雨下的很大。 —What’s the weather like there? —It’s ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play games, or go outside? Maybe you can learn from Tim and Kerry Meek from the UK. They are bringing fun to their girls. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became famous in the country. People are talking about the family because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The parents don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor activities for the two girls to do, like hiking, climbing, skating and so on. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they took part in all the activities, too. The two little girls not only had a great time, but also learned a lot of life skills from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic (电子的) games. But we should do something different,” said Tim. Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list. Now they are preparing activities for the next 12 months. The family will enjoy them, right? 51. What are Tim and Kerry’s jobs? __________________________________________________ 52. Why did they set 100 outdoor activities for their daughters? __________________________________________________ 53. What did the girls learn from the activities? __________________________________________________ 54. What are the family doing now? __________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the Meek family’s way of spending free time? And why? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你最难忘的一天。请用英语写一封邮件，跟他分享你的经历。 主要内容： （1）What happened on that day? （2）Why was it unforgettable? （3）What did you learn from it? 写作要求: （1）包括以上全部要点，可以适当补充; （2）表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词; （3）文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last email, you asked me about my unforgettable day. Now I’d like to share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your story too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad took me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 by car this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to look after myself. We arrived at Singapore Changi Airport a few hours later. We visited a place called the NEWater Visitor Centre. I learned a lot about how to use waste water there. July19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a nice place. July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did a good job. Then we played in Universal Studios Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We visited the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history of Singapore. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 1. Why did the writer feel worried on July 18? A. Because he was lost at the airport. B. Because he arrived at the airport late. C. Because he was afraid of taking a plane. D. Because he would go to Singapore with no parents. 2. What was the weather like on July 19 in Singapore? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s trip lasted five days. B. The NEWater Visitor Centre taught the writer about Singapore’s history. C. The writer enjoyed playing ball games after dinner. D. The writer went to Merlion Park on July 21. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四篇连续日记，记录了作者7月18日至21日跟随老师同学前往新加坡研学旅行期间每日的行程、见闻与内心感受。 【1题详解】 根据7月18日日记内容“When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to look after myself.”可知，作者与父母告别后需要照顾自己，意味着他将没有父母陪伴前往新加坡，因此感到担心。 【2题详解】 根据7月19日日记标题后的天气标注“Cloudy”可知，当天的天气是多云。 【3题详解】 根据7月18日日记可知作者到达新加坡，根据7月21日日记中“Tomorrow is the last day of this trip”可知7月22日是最后一天，行程从18日到22日共五天，A项正确；B项错误：NEWater中心学习的是废水利用，历史是在Singapore Discovery Centre学习的；C项错误：球类运动是在课后（After class），晚饭后去的是夜间动物园；D项错误：去鱼尾狮公园是在7月22日（Tomorrow）。 B Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild forest, she was terribly afraid. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to a little house. Everything there was very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered (铺着) with a white cloth, seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side by side, covered with clean white quilts (被子). Snow White, being hungry and thirsty, ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and drank a little water from each cup, so as not to finish it up. After that she felt tired, but the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the first bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft … Finally, the last one was just right! When it was quite dark, the owners of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs (小矮人). Their jobs were to mine for gold (金子) in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it. 4. When did Snow White go into dwarfs’ house? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 5. What did Snow White do with the food in the house? A. She ate all the food from one plate. B. She took a little from each plate and cup. C. She cooked a new meal for the dwarfs. D. She didn’t eat anything. 6. Which bed is perfect for Snow White? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The seventh one. D. No one. 7. How did the dwarfs know someone had been in the house? A. They heard a noise. B. The food was all gone. C. They saw Snow White sleeping. D. Things were not in the same order. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主与七个小矮人之间的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When it was almost evening, she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主到达房子的时间是傍晚。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and drank a little water from each cup...”可知，她从每个盘子和杯子里都取用了一点食物，而不是吃完某一盘。 【6题详解】 根据第二段提到屋内有“seven little beds”，以及第三段最后一句“Finally, the last one was just right!”可知，第七张床最适合她。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it.”可知，小矮人是通过发现物品摆放顺序变了才知道有人来过。 C “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my show! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries (画廊). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone! I’m Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and in fact this is my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m improving little by little. It feels great to ride on the sea!” 8. What is Sandra going to do in Paris? A. Visit museums and galleries. B. Take a boat tour on the River Seine. C. Go to the Eiffel Tower and take photos. D. Buy gifts for her family. 9. How does Liu Meng talk about her family’s experience at Niagara Falls? A. They feel scared because of the powerful water B. They enjoy themselves very much. C. They get wet for not wearing raincoats. D. They only view the falls from far away. 10. What does the underlined word “tricky” in the last paragraph mean? A. 危险的 B. 难学的 C. 安全的 D. 有趣的 11. What is the common idea in all three stories? A. The beauty of natural landmarks. B. Visiting friends in foreign countries. C. Trying new experiences during travels. D. Showing tourist spots worldwide. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三位分别来自里斯本、上海、瑞士的人，各自分享了自己当下在巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉大瀑布、泰国海边的旅行见闻与游玩体验。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中Sandra所说的“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I'm taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中Liu Meng所说的“We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管淋湿了，他们仍然非常享受这次经历。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“My uncle is teaching me how to surf...It’s tricky, but I think I'm improving little by little.”可知，冲浪需要学习且正在进步中，说明这个过程是有难度的。结合选项，“难学的”最符合语境。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，Sandra在巴黎参观铁塔拍照，Liu Meng在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国第一次看海并学习冲浪。虽然他们都在拜访亲友，但Alex拜访的是叔叔（relative），不符合选项B的“friends”；而三人都描述了在旅行中进行的活动和体验，因此共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。 D New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and Aoraki for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 12. What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 13. How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 14. What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. It is the hottest season over the year. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can make animal friends anywhere. 15. Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is popular and beautiful. B. Because many visitors love this country. C. Because it has four different seasons. D. Because there are many things to do and see. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新西兰被称作“四季皆宜之国”，分别描述当地夏、秋、冬、春四个季节的时间、气候、特色游玩活动。 【12题详解】 原文第二段提到“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha.”，说明了新西兰新年处在12月开始的夏季，天气炎热。 【13题详解】 原文第二段提到“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”、 原文第四段提到“Winter here starts from June”、 原文第五段提到“Spring is from September to November.”，文中写明夏季12至2月、冬季6月开启、春季9至11月，南半球四季轮换，因此秋季为3月到5月。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到“In this quiet season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.”，说明了新西兰秋天可以看见迷人的乡村风光。 【15题详解】 原文第一段提到“In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”.”，说明了新西兰被叫做“四季皆宜之国”的原因是一年四季都有很多事可以做、很多风景可以观赏。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, the twelfth month in the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. On the eighth day of this month, people celebrate the Laba Festival. ___16___ As the old saying goes, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival.” At the Laba Festival, people enjoy Laba porridge. There are different kinds of grain in it. ____17____ In most places, it is made with sugar, but in some places, it is made with salt. ____18____ Long ago, there was a wasteful man. He often wasted food. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. To help him, his neighbours gave him some food to make porridge. ____19____ People also put garlic (大蒜) in vinegar (醋) at the Laba Festival. ____20____ At the Spring Festival, people can enjoy dumplings with the garlic and vinegar. A. It is an important festival in China. B. The taste of it is different from place to place. C. There is an interesting story about Laba porridge. D. Later, the garlic turns green and gets a special taste. E. So, the man’s friends were too poor to help him. F. After that, the man changed and didn’t waste food. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统节日腊八节的说明文。文章主要讲述了腊八节的时间、主要习俗（喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜）、关于腊八粥的传说故事以及节日的文化意义。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“On the eighth day of this month, people celebrate the Laba Festival.”及后文引用的俗语可知，此处应强调该节日的地位。选项A“It is an important festival in China.”承上启下，既总结了前文对节日的介绍，又引出后文关于春节的俗语，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“In most places, it is made with sugar, but in some places, it is made with salt.”可知，此处是在描述腊八粥口味的地域差异。选项B“The taste of it is different from place to place.”与后文糖和盐的对比形成总分关系，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Long ago, there was a wasteful man.”可知，本段开始讲述一个故事。选项C“There is an interesting story about Laba porridge.”作为段首句，引出下文的具体故事内容，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 根据文章第3段“To help him, his neighbours gave him some food to make porridge.”可知，故事讲述了邻居帮助浪费食物的人后的结果。选项F“After that, the man changed and didn’t waste food.”是故事的结局和寓意，与前文邻居的帮助形成因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据文章第4段“People also put garlic in vinegar at the Laba Festival.”及后文“At the Spring Festival, people can enjoy dumplings with the garlic and vinegar.”可知，此处应描述大蒜在醋中发生的变化。选项D“Later, the garlic turns green and gets a special taste.”描述了腊八蒜的制作过程变化，连接了腊八节制作和春节食用两个时间点。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 One sunny morning, Jack and his father went to work on the farm. It was a little far, so they got there by ____21____ . He asked his father how long he must ____22____ there after he worked for half an hour. “For about three hours. When it’s time for ____23____ , we can go home,” his father said. “Oh, no! I wish I could go home now, Dad,” Jack said. “I’m not feeling ____24____ now.” His father looked at him and said, “OK. You may go home. I don’t want you to work ____25____ you are ill. Go straight home and tell your ____26____ to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It can help you a lot.” Jack rode home, but he told his mother he was ____27____ and that he wished not to eat the rhubarb. Soon his mother knew everything from his father. She said Jack must eat it. Jack had to eat all of the rhubarb on the table. Oh, dear! It ____28____ really bad. At that time, he wanted to go to the farm and ____29____ with his father. But it was too late! That day Jack learned a/an ____30____ lesson from his parents. He wouldn’t do that again. 21. A. bike B. bus C. train D. plane 22. A. show B. keep C. stay D. sleep 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 24. A. happy B. terrible C. tired D. well 25. A. when B. so C. but D. or 26. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 27. A. in trouble B. ill C. hungry D. all right 28. A. felt B. sounded C. looked D. tasted 29. A. play B. work C. exercise D. wash 30. A. boring B. interesting C. popular D. important 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克因不想干活假装生病回家，却被父亲识破并被迫吃难吃的大黄，最终学到深刻教训的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：农场有点远，所以他们骑自行车去那里。 后文第四段出现“Jack rode home”（rode是ride 的过去式），ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，前后线索对应，填bike。bus“公交车”；train“火车”；plane“飞机”都不符合农场出行后文提示。 【22题详解】 句意：干了半小时活后，他问爸爸还必须在这儿待多久。 根据“how long”及上下文要在农场干活，可知是询问需要“停留”多长时间，填stay。show“展示”；keep“保持”；sleep“睡觉”，不符合询问工作时长的逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：大约还要三个小时，到午饭时间我们就能回家了。 开头“One sunny morning（上午出发干活）”，再过三小时到中午午饭时间，填lunch。breakfast“早餐”，dinner/supper“晚餐”，时间逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在感觉不太好。 根据“I wish I could go home now（我希望现在能回家）”及假装生病，此处是在说“感觉不舒服”。固定搭配feel well意为“身体健康、舒服”，否定式not feel well表示“生病难受；happy“开心”，terrible“糟糕”，tired“疲惫”，都不符合后文爸爸让他回家养病的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你生病的时候我不想让你干活。 根据语境“父亲同意他回家”，可知是“当”生病时不用工作。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合逻辑。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“否则”，逻辑连词均不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：直接回家，让你妈妈给你拿点大黄。 后文第四段“he told his mother”明确是告诉妈妈，填mother。其他选项与下文矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克骑车回到家，但他告诉妈妈他没事，并且不想吃大黄。 根据“wished not to eat the rhubarb”及妈妈后来知道真相，可知杰克撒谎说自己“没事”以逃避吃药，若说生病则需吃药，故他说all right，意为“没事，还好”。in trouble“陷入麻烦”；ill“生病”；hungry“饿”，不符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：它尝起来真的很糟糕。 吃东西对应味觉，可知是味道糟糕，填tasted，意为“尝起来”。felt“感觉”；sounded“听起来”；looked“看起来”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这时候他想去农场和爸爸一起干活。 杰克之前偷懒装病逃农活，吃完难吃的大黄后悔了，想回去干活，填work。play“玩耍”；exercise “锻炼”；wash“清洗”，不符合故事主线。 【30题详解】 句意：那天杰克从父母那里学到了重要的一课。 learn an important lesson意为“吸取重要教训”。boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”；popular“受欢迎的”，都不能形容此次教训。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ____31____ (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t like us! What ____32____ ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam ____33____ (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed ____34____ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided ____35____ (search) for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling ____36____ (meet) a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____37____ (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him ____38____ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he ____39____ (see) three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his ____40____ (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】31. were 32. an 33. well 34. at 35. to search 36. met 37. hopefully 38. because 39. saw 40. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只丑小鸭因外貌与众不同而被其他小鸭子嘲笑，离开家后四处寻找新家却屡遭拒绝，最终在湖边惊讶地发现自己原来是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子是小小的、黄色的。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。主语“Five of the ducklings”为复数，上下文讲述了“once upon a time”的过去故事，因此用过去式，故be动词用“were”。 【32题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。本空修饰单数可数名词“duckling”，且“ugly”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。 【33题详解】 句意：在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他小鸭子一样。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“swam”，需用副词作状语。所给词“good”的副词形式为“well”，表示“好地”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，并叫他走开。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“laughed”和“him”之间，需填介词。结合上下文，其他鸭子“嘲笑”他，应填“at”，构成固定搭配“laugh at”，意为“嘲笑”。 【35题详解】 句意：这使可怜的小鸭子非常难过，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“decided”之后，需用不定式作宾语，构成“decide to do sth.”。所给词“search”前加“to”，表示“决定去寻找”。 。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，小鸭子遇到了一只猫和一只母鸡。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。所给词“meet”的过去式为“met”。故填met。 【37题详解】 句意：他满怀希望地问。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“asked”，需用副词作状语。所给词“hope”的副词形式为“hopefully”，表示“充满希望地”，符合他请求收留时的语气。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会发出咕噜声或下蛋。分析句子结构可知，本空连接前后两个分句，后句说明前句的原因，需填从属连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的、有着长脖子和白羽毛的天鹅。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。所给词“see”的过去式为“saw”。 【40题详解】 句意：鸭子往水里看了看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“to his”之后，需填名词作介词宾语，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。所给词“surprise”本身就是名词。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41. We are making mooncakes and watching a TV ________ (节目) about Chang’e. 【答案】programme##program 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在做月饼，还在看一档关于嫦娥的电视节目。“电视节目”固定搭配为TV programme/program，名词短语前有不定冠词a，后面需用可数名词单数形式。 42. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off ________ (乘客). 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。中文提示“乘客”对应英文名词passenger。此处表示出租车载客，通常指多位乘客，且无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式。 43. Climbing is ________ (累人的), but they don’t seem tired at all. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山是累人的，但是他们看起来一点也不累。主语Climbing是表示活动的事物，修饰事物、表示“令人感到……的”要用-ing结尾形容词；tired用于描述人“感到疲惫的”，tiring表示事物“累人的、令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。 44. I ________ (意识到) that I gave them the wrong directions after they left. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走后，我意识到我给他们指错路了。句子为主从复合句，主句缺少谓语动词。中文提示“意识到”，对应单词realize/realise；时间线索after they left，表明整件事发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式realized/realised。 45. Sam ________ (写) a diary entry to record the special day. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆写日记记录了这特别的一天。“写”write，结合常识，此处用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 第四节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。 46. 整座城市灯火璀璨，五彩斑斓的船只正缓缓地顺流而下。 Lights ________ ________ brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】 ①. are ②. shining 【解析】 【详解】原文中“灯火璀璨”是关键词。中文“灯火璀璨”意为灯光照耀，对应英文动词shine。句子后半部分“colourful boats are moving slowly”使用了现在进行时，描述正在发生的场景。为了保持时态一致，前半句也应使用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语Lights是复数形式，因此be动词选用are；shine的现在分词需去e加ing，即shining。故填are；shining。 47. 专用滤网会从水中过滤掉大块的废弃物。 Special screens ________ large pieces of waste ________ the water. 【答案】 ①. remove ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原文中“过滤”是关键词。中文句意的核心意思是“将废弃物从水中移除”。英语中表达“从……中移除/去掉”的常用短语是“remove...from...”。句子描述的是设备的功能或客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语 Special screens是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形remove。故填remove；from。 48. 攀登黄山虽然艰难，但我们进展顺利。 Climbing Mount Huangshan is hard, but we’re making ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. good##great ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进展顺利”是关键词，表示“取得进展”的固定短语是“make progress”，用形容词good或great修饰progress表示“良好的/巨大的进展”。本句为现在进行时，we’re后接making，故填good/great；progress。 49. 老鼠咬穿了网，把狮子放了出来。 The mouse ________ ________ the net and set the lion free. 【答案】 ①. bit ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“咬穿”是关键词，表示“咬穿、咬破”的动词短语是“bite through”，本句为一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit；through。 50. ——你们那里的天气如何？ ——雨下的很大。 —What’s the weather like there? —It’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. raining ②. heavily##hard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下雨、很大”是关键词，It’s后接现在分词raining表示正在下雨，副词heavily或hard可修饰rain表雨势大。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play games, or go outside? Maybe you can learn from Tim and Kerry Meek from the UK. They are bringing fun to their girls. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became famous in the country. People are talking about the family because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The parents don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor activities for the two girls to do, like hiking, climbing, skating and so on. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they took part in all the activities, too. The two little girls not only had a great time, but also learned a lot of life skills from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic (电子的) games. But we should do something different,” said Tim. Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list. Now they are preparing activities for the next 12 months. The family will enjoy them, right? 51. What are Tim and Kerry’s jobs? __________________________________________________ 52. Why did they set 100 outdoor activities for their daughters? __________________________________________________ 53. What did the girls learn from the activities? __________________________________________________ 54. What are the family doing now? __________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the Meek family’s way of spending free time? And why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are both teachers. 52. Because they don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. 53. They learned a lot of life skills. 54. They are preparing activities for the next 12 months. 55. It’s meaningful. Because it helps children learn life skills.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国米克夫妇为了让女儿远离电视，制定了100种户外活动计划，孩子们从中受益良多的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.”可知他们的职业是老师。原文直接给出了职业信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“The parents don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV.”可知他们设定活动的原因是不想让孩子沉迷电视。原文中给出了具体的原因，直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“The two little girls not only had a great time, but also learned a lot of life skills from the activities.”可知她们学到了生活技能。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Now they are preparing activities for the next 12 months.”可知他们目前正在准备新的活动列表。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“远离电子产品而制定的活动”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter想了解你最难忘的一天。请用英语写一封邮件，跟他分享你的经历。 主要内容： （1）What happened on that day? （2）Why was it unforgettable? （3）What did you learn from it? 写作要求: （1）包括以上全部要点，可以适当补充; （2）表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词; （3）文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last email, you asked me about my unforgettable day. Now I’d like to share it with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your story too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? In your last email, you asked me about my unforgettable day. Now I’d like to share it with you. Last Sunday, I went to an old people’s home with my classmates. We sang songs and chatted with the grandparents there. Seeing their smiles made me feel warm. It was a meaningful day. It was unforgettable because I realized the value of kindness. I learned that helping others brings true happiness. I felt proud of myself. I hope you can try it too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you about your story too. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代时间地点及事件、说明难忘原因及感受、总结学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍最难忘的一天的内容 主体段：交代时间地点及事件、说明难忘原因及感受 结尾段：总结学到的道理 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：交代时间地点及事件、说明难忘原因及感受 时间地点及事件：Last Sunday/went to an old people’s home with my classmates/sang songs/chatted with the grandparents there/watched a movie together 难忘原因及感受：Seeing their smiles/made me feel warm/It was unforgettable/because I realized the value of kindness/treasure 要点二： 总结学到的道理 学到的道理：learned that/helping others brings true happiness/felt proud of myself/hope you can try it too/do more for others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $