精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Jay Chou’s Concert (演唱会) His Chinese name is Zhou Jielun. He is from Taiwan, China. He is of medium height and of medium build. He is a singer and actor. He is also a great dancer. Time: September 24 Place: Zhengzhou Price: 280 yuan Tyson’s Food Tyson Food is one of the world’s largest processors (加工厂商) of chicken, beef and pork. Its food is healthy and delicious, so it is popular with people. Time: Any time Place: America Price: $ 10- $ 40 Hulunbuir Grassland (牧场) Hulunbuir Grassland is very beautiful. If you come here, you must be very happy. You can ride a horse, milk a cow and go fishing. Time: May — October Place: Hulunbuir Price: 550 yuan Happy Weekend Club Come here if you have free time. You can go to the beach, go boating, and play basketball. You can also make new friends here. Time: Saturday Place: Beijing Price: 0 yuan 1. Which of the following is free? A. Jay Chou’s Concert. B. Tyson’s Food. C. Hulunbuir Grassland. D. Happy Weekend Club. 2. Why is Tyson’s food popular? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because people can buy it easily. C. Because it is good for health and tastes good. D. Because the company (公司) is the largest in America. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jay Chou is only a singer. B. You can only buy Tyson’s food in May. C. You can go to Happy Weekend Club on Sunday. D. You can milk a cow if you go to Hulunbuir Grassland. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地方的活动的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Weekend Club  Price: 0 yuan”可知，Happy Weekend Club是免费的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its food is healthy and delicious, so it is popular with people.”可知，Tyson的食品健康美味，因而深受人们喜爱。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ride a horse, milk a cow and go fishing.”可知，你可以在Hulunbuir Grassland骑马、挤奶、钓鱼。故选D。 B Zhong Shuyan is a schoolgirl from Beijing International School. She is thirteen years old and she is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight. She has two English teachers. They are Mick and Ann from London, England. They look very different from us. Mick is tall and strong. He has short blonde hair and big blue eyes. Ann is not tall with long brown hair and big eyes of the same color. Their favorite clothes are T-shirts and shirts. Mick is often in blue and gray. He likes the two colors. But Ann is usually in red and white. They are often in big pairs of sunglasses. They think they are good for their eyes. They often carry backpacks with them when they go to teach the students. A computer, some books, pencils, pens and erasers are in their backpacks. They need them when they are at work. Every Christmas, they give each student a small gift like chocolate. They are welcomed in Beijing International School. They are in China for many years. They like China, Chinese food and their Chinese students. They are Zhong Shuyan’s favorite teachers. They help Chinese students a lot with their English. How kind they are! 4. what do Mick and Ann do? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Office workers. 5. What does Ann look like? A. She is tall and her hair is short. B. She is not tall with brown hair and blue eyes. C. She is not tall and she has gray hair and big ears D. She is not tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. 6. What color does Mick like? A. Red and blue. B. Black and gray. C. Blonde and blue. D. Gray and blue. 7. Which of the following about Mick and Ann is TRUE? A. They are new in China. B. They look the same as us. C. They like chocolate a lot. D. They like to wear sunglasses. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京国际学校的学生钟书妍的两位英语老师Mick和Ann的信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has two English teachers. They are Mick and Ann from London, England.”可知，Mick和Ann是老师。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann is not tall with long brown hair and big eyes of the same color.”可知，Ann 个子不高，有棕色长发和同色的大眼睛。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mick is often in blue and gray. He likes the two colors.” 可知，Mick喜欢蓝色和灰色。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are often in big pairs of sunglasses. They think they are good for their eyes.” 可知，Mick和Ann喜欢戴太阳镜。故选D。 C I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional (传统的) English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches (三明治) and potatoes, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed (好像) to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign (标志) of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 8. What did the writer think she would do? A. Meet some new friends. B. Learn English in the UK. C. Have her favorite huoguo. D. Try traditional English food. 9. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. School. B. Restaurant. C. Teachers’ office. D. Playground. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotpot is very popular at parties. B. The girl knew nothing about hotpot. C. “Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. D. Hot pot was an English traditional dish. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. UK’s Hotpot. B. Hotpot or hot pot? C. My life in the UK. D. My favourite food. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo.”可知，作者以为自己会吃到最喜欢的火锅。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者是在去吃饭的路上，结合选项可知“canteen”指的是餐厅。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 D Tom is an American middle school teacher. He lives in Washington now. He likes traveling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) was one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he traveled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. After 20 hours, they arrived in Shanghai by plane. Then Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for Ben and himself. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 pm on Monday. When the train ran in Tibet (西藏), Tom and his friend were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing?” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in summer every year”, the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much. At about 7:00 pm on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After getting to Lhasa, Tom and his friend had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa. 12. How did Tom and Ben get to Lhasa from Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By plane. D. By car. 13. When may the people in Tibet have the horse racing every year? A. In April. B. In January. C. In August. D. In December. 14. How long did it take Tom and Ben to get to Lhasa from Washington? A. About 23 hours. B. About 35 hours. C. About 47 hours. D. About 67 hours. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the Potala Palace is like. B. Why people like visiting Lhasa. C. What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa. D. What Tom and Ben bought in Tibet. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友Ben从美国华盛顿出发，经过上海，最终到达拉萨旅行的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for Ben and himself. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 pm on Monday.”可知，Tom和Ben是乘火车从上海到拉萨的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are racing horses. They have the racing in summer every year”可知，西藏的赛马活动每年夏天举行。结合常识，夏天通常在6月至8月之间，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 20 hours, they arrived in Shanghai by plane.”和“The train left Shanghai at 8:02 pm on Monday.”以及“at about 7:00 pm on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa.”可知，从华盛顿到上海用了20小时，从上海到拉萨用了约47小时（从周一晚上8:02到周三晚上7:00），总共约67小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After getting to Lhasa, Tom and his friend had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Tom和Ben在拉萨的活动。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, I am Bill. Do you like school trips? ____16____ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. ____17____ Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. ____18____ For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourselves. ____19____ When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____20____ It can make the friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with others. A. School trip is very interesting. B. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? C. You will learn how to look after yourselves. D. You can learn more about nature (自然) and the outside world. E. Finally, school trips can teach you how to get on with (和……相处) others. F. They can make your school life more interesting. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学习旅行带来的好处，比如使自己放松并使学校生活更有趣，学到一些课外的知识，学会独立做事和更好地与朋友相处等。 【16题详解】 根据后句“Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.”可知，说旅行可以学到什么。选项B“你知道你能从旅行中学到什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun.”可知，说的是让你放松。选项F“他们可以使你的学校生活更有趣”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class.”可知，说的是学到一些其他东西。选项D“你可以更多地了解自然和外面的世界”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Third, you can learn to do things by yourselves.”可知，说的是照顾自己。选项C“你们可以学习如何照顾自己”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Then you can learn to get on with others.”可知，说的是和别人相处。选项E“最后，学校旅行可以教你如何与他人相处”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Breakfast is the first and most ___21___ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ___22___ healthy. Eating the right food is good ___23___ our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ___24___ don’t get their children to eat breakfast, ___25___ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It ___26___ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning our body ___27___ energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ___28___ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ___29___ again. Not eating breakfast can also help us to eat too much. And without food the body will ___30___. Nobody will live without food. 21. A. interesting. B. important C. popular D. amazing 22. A. keep B. enjoy C. make D. improve 23. A. at B. with C. in D. for 24. A. classmates B. parents C. players D. teachers 25. A. however B. but C. because D. so 26. A. is bad for B. is good at C. is late for D. is new to 27. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 28. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 29. A. get well B. get back C. wake up D. fall off 30. A. put on weight B. stay in shape C. stay healthy D. stop working 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。 【21题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；popular流行的；amazing惊人的。根据下句“Everyone should eat a good breakfast”可知，早餐是最重要的一餐。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。 keep保持；enjoy喜欢；make制作；improve提高。根据“eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and…healthy.”可知，此处为固定搭配keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。 at在；with和；in在里面；for为。根据“Eating the right food is good…our health.”可知，此处为固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。 classmates同学；parents父母；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“Many…don’t get their children to eat breakfast,”可知，此处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己不吃早餐。 however然而；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Many…don’t get their children to eat breakfast, …they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，此处上句说明了结果，后句说明原因，应用because连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有害。 is bad for对……有害；is good at擅长；is late for迟到；is new to对……不熟悉。根据“don’t have breakfast themselve”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：早上我们身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。 shares分享；wakes醒来；wishes希望；needs需要。根据“In the morning our body…energy (能量) for the day’s work.”可知，身体完成工作需要能量。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。 join参加；lead导致；grow成长；finish完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not…as fast as they should”可知，不吃早餐，孩子无法正常成长。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康。 get well康复；get back回来；wake up醒来；fall off落下。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to… again”可知，生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但如果没有食物，身体就会停止工作。 put on weight变胖；stay in shape保持身材；stay healthy保持健康；stop working停止工作。根据“But without food the body will…”可知，没有食物的话，身体就会停止工作。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I had ____31____ wonderful time in Beijing this week. I got off the plane and my friend Jenny picked me ____32____ at the airport (机场). On the first day, she had a big welcome party for me at her house. I met many of her friends. They were all ____33____ (friend)! We talked, danced and sang English songs! On the second day, we went to the museum, the Olympic Sports Center and Tian’an men Square. On the square, we ____34____ (fly) kites happily. After that, we had some Peking Roasted Duck in a restaurant, and it was ____35____ (real) delicious! On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall together. The weather was fine and there ____36____ (be) so many people. At first, I walked very fast, ____37____ soon I fell behind. We had a rest on the way and took some great ____38____ (photo). Then we went on ____39____ (climb). I felt tired but happy on the Great Wall! ____40____ was your trip to London? Write back and tell me something about it! Yours, Linda 【答案】31. a 32. up 33. friendly 34. flew 35. really 36. were 37. but 38. photos 39. climbing 40. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Jack的信，信上介绍了她的北京之旅。 【31题详解】 句意：这周我在北京度过了一段美好的时光。根据“I had…wonderful time in Beijing this week.”可知，此处是指一段美好的时光，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我下了飞机，我的朋友珍妮去机场接我。根据“my friend Jenny picked me…at the airport (机场).”可知，此处为固定短语pick sb up“接某人”。故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：他们都很友好！根据“They were all…(friend)!”可知，此处用形容词friendly作表语，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【34题详解】 句意：在广场上，我们高兴地放了风筝。根据“On the square, we…(fly) kites happily.”及下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词fly过去式flew。故填flew。 【35题详解】 句意：之后，我们在一家餐馆吃了一些北京烤鸭，真的很好吃！根据“and it was…(real) delicious!”可知，此处应用副词形式really修饰形容词delicious，表示“真地”。故填really。 【36题详解】 句意：天气很好，人也很多。根据“The weather was fine and there…(be) so many people.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我走得很快，但很快我就落后了。根据“At first, I walked very fast,…soon I fell behind.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连接词but连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在途中休息并拍了一些很棒的照片。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填photos。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们继续攀登。根据“Then we went on…(climb).”可知，位于介词on后，应用动名词形式。故填climbing。 【40题详解】 句意：你的伦敦之旅怎么样？根据“…was your trip to London?”可知，此处询问Jack的伦敦之旅怎么样，应用疑问词how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. There are over 200 kinds of ________ (蝴蝶) at the Natural History Museum. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然历史博物馆有200多种蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，根据“200 kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 42. The wind is ________ (吹) and it is raining, so I don’t want to go out. 【答案】blowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：风在吹，雨在下，所以我不想出去。blow“吹”。根据“it is raining”可知，此句应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词blowing。故填blowing。 43. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for ________ (邀请) me! 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想参加我的生日派对吗？——当然，我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我！根据汉语提示和句意可知，thanks for doing 句型“为……感谢某人”，因此动词invite用ing形式。故填inviting。 44. She ________ (听说) about Carol’s school trip and wanted to go to the farm too. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：她听说卡罗尔的学校旅行，也想去农场。hear“听说”，根据“wanted to go to the farm too.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式heard。故填heard。 45. Lisa and her sister were ________ (吓坏的) when they saw a big snake in the morning. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎和她的妹妹早上看到一条大蛇时很害怕。scared“吓坏的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子, 把英语句子补充完整 (每空填一个单词)。 46. 请稍等！稍后会有服务员为您点餐。 Please wait a moment! The waiter will come to ________ your ________ soon. 【答案】 ①. take ②. order 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处考查“点单”。take your order“为您点餐”；根据“come to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填take；order。 47. 警察艺术家可能对同一个罪犯有不同的描述。 The police artists may ________ the same criminal ________. 【答案】 ①. describe ②. differently 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“描述”，位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形describe表示；空处②缺少“不同”，应用副词differently修饰动词describe。故填describe；differently。 48. 这就是为什么学习另外一门语言很重要。 That’s why it’s important to learn ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. another ②. language 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处需要翻译“另外一门语言”，another“再一，又一”，language“语言”。故填another；language。 49. 在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。 In China, it is ________ ________ to have cake on the birthday. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“越来越流行”。get popular“变得流行”。分析句子可知，此处应该用现在进行时，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting；popular。 50. 上个周六，我爷爷带我参观了他的农场，我摘了些草莓。 Last Saturday my grandpa ________ me ________ his farm and I took some strawberries. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“参观了”，应用短语show around表示，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式showed。故填showed；around。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking. Then we went to have lunch by the lake. However, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it began to rain. Unluckily, nobody brought an umbrella (雨伞). We ran but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away from our campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision (决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But everything was not dry, we couldn’t make the fire. We waited inside the tent. Although we were wet and cold, we talked and laughed a lot. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip and went back home because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing is team spirit (合作精神). 51. When did the writer camp? ___________________________________ 52. How long did the writer’s holiday last? ___________________________________ 53. How did they know they lost their way? ___________________________________ 54. Why couldn’t the writer and his friends make the fire? ___________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from the camping trip? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. On June 16th. 52. One day. 53. By their small compass. 54. Because everything was not dry. 55. Team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次野营经历，让作者尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。 【51题详解】 根据“Saturday, June 16th”可知，露营时间是6月16日。故填On June 16th. 【52题详解】 根据“We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday.”和“we decided to stop the camping trip and went back home”可知，计划是两天，但实际只持续了一天。故填One day. 【53题详解】 根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们通过指南针知道迷路了。故填By their small compass. 【54题详解】 根据“everything was not dry, we couldn’t make the fire”可知，无法生火是因为所有东西都不干。故填Because everything was not dry. 【55题详解】 根据“the most important thing is team spirit”可知，作者学到了团队合作精神。故填Team spirit. 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你叔叔的新餐厅House of Dumplings这周日即将开业，饺子馆有12种不同的水饺，六种汤菜，还有各种蔬菜沙拉。请再结合下面表格中的优惠活动帮他在网上发布一则广告，以吸引更多的顾客。要点如下： 种类 价格 (12个) 特色菜 大白菜水饺 ¥12 胡萝卜羊肉水饺 ¥18 洋葱牛肉水饺 ¥22 其他优惠 1. 周日蔬菜沙拉免费。 2. 买24个水饺可以免费获得一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。 营业时间 从上午10:00到晚上10:00 写作要求：1. 包括以上全部要点，可以进行适当补充。 2. 表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词。 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. We offer 12 kinds of dumplings and six types of soups, along with various vegetable salads. Our special dumplings include cabbage dumplings for 12 yuan, carrot and mutton dumplings for 18 yuan, and onion and beef dumplings for 22 yuan. Besides, you can enjoy free vegetable salads on Sunday! If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a free bowl of tomato and egg soup. We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Come and enjoy our delicious dumplings! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当补充，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍餐馆的经营种类； 第二步，介绍餐馆的特色菜、价格及优惠活动； 第三步，介绍营业时间并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①along with以及 ②various各种各样的 ③besides此外 [高分句型] If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a free bowl of tomato and egg soup. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Jay Chou’s Concert (演唱会) His Chinese name is Zhou Jielun. He is from Taiwan, China. He is of medium height and of medium build. He is a singer and actor. He is also a great dancer. Time: September 24 Place: Zhengzhou Price: 280 yuan Tyson’s Food Tyson Food is one of the world’s largest processors (加工厂商) of chicken, beef and pork. Its food is healthy and delicious, so it is popular with people. Time: Any time Place: America Price: $ 10- $ 40 Hulunbuir Grassland (牧场) Hulunbuir Grassland is very beautiful. If you come here, you must be very happy. You can ride a horse, milk a cow and go fishing. Time: May — October Place: Hulunbuir Price: 550 yuan Happy Weekend Club Come here if you have free time. You can go to the beach, go boating, and play basketball. You can also make new friends here. Time: Saturday Place: Beijing Price: 0 yuan 1. Which of the following is free? A. Jay Chou’s Concert. B. Tyson’s Food. C. Hulunbuir Grassland. D. Happy Weekend Club. 2. Why is Tyson’s food popular? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because people can buy it easily. C. Because it is good for health and tastes good. D. Because the company (公司) is the largest in America. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jay Chou is only a singer. B. You can only buy Tyson’s food in May. C. You can go to Happy Weekend Club on Sunday. D. You can milk a cow if you go to Hulunbuir Grassland. B Zhong Shuyan is a schoolgirl from Beijing International School. She is thirteen years old and she is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight. She has two English teachers. They are Mick and Ann from London, England. They look very different from us. Mick is tall and strong. He has short blonde hair and big blue eyes. Ann is not tall with long brown hair and big eyes of the same color. Their favorite clothes are T-shirts and shirts. Mick is often in blue and gray. He likes the two colors. But Ann is usually in red and white. They are often in big pairs of sunglasses. They think they are good for their eyes. They often carry backpacks with them when they go to teach the students. A computer, some books, pencils, pens and erasers are in their backpacks. They need them when they are at work. Every Christmas, they give each student a small gift like chocolate. They are welcomed in Beijing International School. They are in China for many years. They like China, Chinese food and their Chinese students. They are Zhong Shuyan’s favorite teachers. They help Chinese students a lot with their English. How kind they are! 4. what do Mick and Ann do? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Office workers. 5. What does Ann look like? A. She is tall and her hair is short. B. She is not tall with brown hair and blue eyes. C. She is not tall and she has gray hair and big ears D. She is not tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes. 6. What color does Mick like? A. Red and blue. B. Black and gray. C. Blonde and blue. D. Gray and blue. 7. Which of the following about Mick and Ann is TRUE? A. They are new in China. B. They look the same as us. C They like chocolate a lot. D. They like to wear sunglasses. C I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional (传统的) English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches (三明治) and potatoes, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed (好像) to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign (标志) of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 8. What did the writer think she would do? A. Meet some new friends. B. Learn English in the UK. C. Have her favorite huoguo. D. Try traditional English food. 9. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. School. B. Restaurant. C. Teachers’ office. D. Playground. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotpot is very popular at parties. B. The girl knew nothing about hotpot. C. “Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. D. Hot pot was an English traditional dish. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. UK’s Hotpot. B. Hotpot or hot pot? C. My life in the UK. D. My favourite food. D Tom is an American middle school teacher. He lives in Washington now. He likes traveling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) was one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he traveled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. After 20 hours, they arrived in Shanghai by plane. Then Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for Ben and himself. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 pm on Monday. When the train ran in Tibet (西藏), Tom and his friend were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing?” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in summer every year”, the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much. At about 7:00 pm on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After getting to Lhasa, Tom and his friend had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa. 12. How did Tom and Ben get to Lhasa from Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By plane. D. By car. 13. When may the people in Tibet have the horse racing every year? A. In April. B. In January. C. In August. D. In December. 14. How long did it take Tom and Ben to get to Lhasa from Washington? A. About 23 hours. B. About 35 hours. C. About 47 hours. D. About 67 hours. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What the Potala Palace is like. B. Why people like visiting Lhasa. C. What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa. D. What Tom and Ben bought in Tibet. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, I am Bill. Do you like school trips? ____16____ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. ____17____ Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. ____18____ For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourselves. ____19____ When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____20____ It can make the friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with classmates and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with others. A. School trip is very interesting. B. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? C. You will learn how to look after yourselves. D. You can learn more about nature (自然) and the outside world. E. Finally, school trips can teach you how to get on with (和……相处) others. F. They can make your school life more interesting. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Breakfast is the first and most ___21___ meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and ___22___ healthy. Eating the right food is good ___23___ our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many ___24___ don’t get their children to eat breakfast, ___25___ they don’t have breakfast themselves. It ___26___ their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without eating each night. In the morning our body ___27___ energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not ___28___ as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to ___29___ again. Not eating breakfast can also help us to eat too much. And without food the body will ___30___. Nobody will live without food. 21. A. interesting. B. important C. popular D. amazing 22. A. keep B. enjoy C. make D. improve 23. A. at B. with C. in D. for 24. A. classmates B. parents C. players D. teachers 25. A. however B. but C. because D. so 26. A. is bad for B. is good at C. is late for D. is new to 27. A. shares B. wakes C. wishes D. needs 28. A. join B. lead C. grow D. finish 29. A. get well B. get back C. wake up D. fall off 30. A. put on weight B. stay in shape C. stay healthy D. stop working 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I had ____31____ wonderful time in Beijing this week. I got off the plane and my friend Jenny picked me ____32____ at the airport (机场). On the first day, she had a big welcome party for me at her house. I met many of her friends. They were all ____33____ (friend)! We talked, danced and sang English songs! On the second day, we went to the museum, the Olympic Sports Center and Tian’an men Square. On the square, we ____34____ (fly) kites happily. After that, we had some Peking Roasted Duck in a restaurant, and it was ____35____ (real) delicious! On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall together. The weather was fine and there ____36____ (be) so many people. At first, I walked very fast, ____37____ soon I fell behind. We had a rest on the way and took some great ____38____ (photo). Then we went on ____39____ (climb). I felt tired but happy on the Great Wall! ____40____ was your trip to London? Write back and tell me something about it! Yours, Linda 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. There are over 200 kinds of ________ (蝴蝶) at the Natural History Museum. 42. The wind is ________ (吹) and it is raining so I don’t want to go out. 43. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for ________ (邀请) me! 44. She ________ (听说) about Carol’s school trip and wanted to go to the farm too. 45. Lisa and her sister were ________ (吓坏的) when they saw a big snake in the morning. 第四节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子, 把英语句子补充完整 (每空填一个单词)。 46. 请稍等！稍后会有服务员为您点餐。 Please wait a moment! The waiter will come to ________ your ________ soon. 47. 警察艺术家可能对同一个罪犯有不同描述。 The police artists may ________ the same criminal ________. 48. 这就是为什么学习另外一门语言很重要。 That’s why it’s important to learn ________ ________. 49. 在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。 In China, it is ________ ________ to have cake on the birthday. 50. 上个周六，我爷爷带我参观了他农场，我摘了些草莓。 Last Saturday my grandpa ________ me ________ his farm and I took some strawberries. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking. Then we went to have lunch by the lake. However, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it began to rain. Unluckily, nobody brought an umbrella (雨伞). We ran but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away from our campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision (决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But everything was not dry, we couldn’t make the fire. We waited inside the tent. Although we were wet and cold, we talked and laughed a lot. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip and went back home because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing is team spirit (合作精神). 51. When did the writer camp? ___________________________________ 52. How long did the writer’s holiday last? ___________________________________ 53. How did they know they lost their way? ___________________________________ 54 Why couldn’t the writer and his friends make the fire? ___________________________________ 55. What does the writer learn from the camping trip? ___________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你叔叔的新餐厅House of Dumplings这周日即将开业，饺子馆有12种不同的水饺，六种汤菜，还有各种蔬菜沙拉。请再结合下面表格中的优惠活动帮他在网上发布一则广告，以吸引更多的顾客。要点如下： 种类 价格 (12个) 特色菜 大白菜水饺 ¥12 胡萝卜羊肉水饺 ¥18 洋葱牛肉水饺 ¥22 其他优惠 1. 周日蔬菜沙拉免费。 2. 买24个水饺可以免费获得一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。 营业时间 从上午10:00到晚上10:00 写作要求：1. 包括以上全部要点，可以进行适当补充。 2. 表达准确、条理清楚、书写规范，不少于60词。 3. 文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$