精品解析： 山东省夏津县2024-2025年学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 2025. 4 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【原文】1. He often has breakfast at seven and breakfast is important to us. 2. Spider man is so great and he can climb buildings. 3. Doctors say that cola isn’t good for our health. 4. Mary wants to be an astronaut when she grows up. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___ Sarah ___3___ George ___4___ Emily A. ride a bike to work and take it as an important part B. be confident to enter the speaking competition C. show spacecraft models on the exhibition 【答案】2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Sarah and I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. I feel very nervous before the speech. My heart beats very fast. But my teachers and classmates keep encouraging me to do my best. 2. I’m George. I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then it has become part of my life. 3. My name is Emily. I have a dream of being an astronaut. I have been interested in all kinds of spacecrafts since I was a little child. I have made a spacecraft model for the exhibition. (三) 录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M: Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Question: Where are they talking? 6. How many times has the man been to France?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come to France? M: Five years ago, I came here for the first time and today is my second visit. I think it’s a good place. Question: How many times has the man been to France? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go to run. C. Help others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s seven. Hurry up and take your swimsuit. Others are waiting for you. W: Okay, I am ready. Question: What is the girl going to do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Peter see a doctor on his day off? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he had a high fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day off, Peter. Did you have a cold? M: No. But I had a stomachache and then I went to see a doctor. Question. Why did Peter see a doctor on his day off? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He gave a speech. B. He went to space. C. He fed some dogs. 10. How did Jack relax himself? A. He did some exercise and practiced speaking a lot of times. B. He took a deep breath and imagined he was facing his sister. C. He listened to some music and then went out for a while. 11 How did Andy feel after visiting the animals? A. Happy but nervous. B. Sad but excited. C. Lonely and nervous. 12. Why did Andy have those feelings? A. Because she saw the lonely dogs and played with them. B. Because she met a terrible thing but she was helped finally. C. Because she made a mistake but then she corrected it. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. You look really happy today. What’s up? M: Guess what? I finally gave that class speech about space yesterday. W: Oh wow. How did it go? You seem so nervous about it last week. M: But first my hands were shaking and I forgot two lines. But then I took a deep breath and imagined I was explaining it to my little sister. It actually worked. W: That’s smart. How did you feel after that? M: I felt relaxed like someone took her heavy backpack off my shoulders. What about you, Andy? Any new experiences lately? W: Actually yes. Last weekend I volunteered at the animal care center. I was sad. But excited. M: Really? Why? W: Seeing all those lonely dogs made my heartache. But when I played with them, they jumped happily. I could feel their excitement. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lonely. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I don’t like watching it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Stop eating fast food and have breakfast at home every day. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maybe they will someday. B. Mars is not far from us. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Scientists have not found any life on Mars yet. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You will see them soon. B. Let’s go for a walk. C. I’m doing homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I miss my friends and I am counting down the days until we meet again. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are so helpful. B. Your brother is great. C. I understand the doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother is in the school tennis team and I’m very proud of him. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. I’ll think about it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think Superman is better than other heroes because he can fly. (六) 听力填表。 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 录音中有一篇独白，是关于Wang Fang生活习惯调查结果的介绍，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的调查问卷。每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Living Habits Questionnaire Information Name: Wang Fang Age: ____18____ School: No. 7 Experimental Middle School Living habits Sports I like swimming best. The feeling of moving through water is ____19____. And I have been a member of school team for ____20____ years. Diet I have ____21____, eggs and bread with jam for breakfast; meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch; fruit and porridge for dinner. Conclusion (结论) These habits will keep helping me live a ____22____ and valuable life in the long run. 【答案】18. 15##fifteen 19. amazing 20. two 21. pies 22. healthy 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Fang. I am a fifteen-year-old student from Number Seven Experimental Middle School. I’d like to share the results of my healthy living questionnaire. I do many kinds of sports. Doing sports makes me feel energetic and helps me clear my mind. Swimming is my favorite. The feeling of moving through the water is amazing. I have swung for five years. And I have been a member of our school swimming team since two years ago. It’s a great and useful experience because my teammates and I can learn how to encourage and support each other. As for my diet, I realize that a balanced diet is the key to my health. In the morning, I usually have pies, eggs and bread with jam. I often have meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit and porridge. I try to stay away from junk food such as chips and cola. I believe these healthy living habits will help me live a healthy and valuable life in the long run. I will keep them forever. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Lucy took a deep breath as she entered Sunshine Middle School. Her hands felt sweaty (出汗的), and her backpack seemed heavier than usual. When she walked into Class 3B, a boy with messy curly (卷曲的) hair waved at her. “Hi! You must be Lucy. I’m Tom. Your desk is next to mine!” he said cheerfully. His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed. At lunchtime, Lucy saw a quiet girl sitting alone at a corner table. The girl with long black hair and glasses was reading a thick book. Lucy hesitated (犹豫) but finally walked over. “Would you like to share my cookies?” she asked, holding out a small box. The girl looked surprised, and then smiled. “Thanks! I’m Emma. These smell amazing!” They chatted about books while eating, and Lucy felt happy that she’d tried to talk to someone. Later, in PE class, there was a team relay race. Lucy’s heart sank (下沉) —she hated running. Noticing her nervousness, Mr. Brown patted her shoulder. “Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed,” he said warmly. Lucy ran slower than others, but her teammates cheered loudly when she passed the baton (接力棒). When the school bell rang, Lucy walked out with Tom and Emma. “See you tomorrow!” they said. Lucy smiled to herself. Maybe new beginnings weren’t so scary (害怕的) after all. 23. Why did Lucy feel relaxed after meeting Tom? A. Because Tom spoke in a friendly way. B. Because Tom had a serious expression. C. Because Tom told her funny stories. D. Because Tom was good at sports. 24. Why could Lucy and Emma be friends? A. B. C. D. 25. How did Mr. Brown help Lucy feel confident? A. By giving her delicious cookies. B. By organizing a team game. C. By encouraging her to run fast. D. By teaching her sports skills. 26. What are Lucy’s feelings changes during the first day at Sunshine Middle School? A. relaxed—nervous—afraid—confident B. happy—worried—relaxed—confident C. nervous—relaxed—happy—confident D. relaxed—afraid—happy—nervous 27. In which order did the writer write the passage? A. Time. B. Place. C. Importance. D. Kind. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy在Sunshine Middle School第一天经历，包括她如何与新同学Tom和Emma建立友谊，以及在体育课上如何克服紧张情绪。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed.”可知，Lucy在见到Tom后感到放松是因为Tom的友好态度。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They chatted about books while eating, and Lucy felt happy that she’d tried to talk to someone.”可知，Lucy和Emma因为共同的话题——书籍而成为朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed,’ he said warmly.”可知，Mr. Brown通过组织团队比赛来帮助她建立自信。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Lucy一开始感到紧张，见到Tom后感到放松，与Emma交流后感到快乐，最后在体育课上通过团队合作感到自信。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者按照时间顺序描述了Lucy在Sunshine Middle School的第一天经历。故选A。 B A Travel Guide to Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit unforgettable! Best Time to Visit Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is freezing but festive (喜庆的) with Christmas markets. What to Pack: - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basics language like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器). Cultural Tips - Greet (打招呼) shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. - Avoid (避免) loud conversations in public places like museums. - Tipping (小费) isn’t necessary, because service charges (费用) are often in the bill. Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors French soldiers (士兵). It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist spot. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it remains a symbol of romance and beauty. Safety Tips Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas. 28. What is the best time to visit Paris? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Spring or autumn. D. Christmas season. 29. Maria planned to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the passage? ①warm clothes ②walking shoes ③a water bottle ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Paris ⑥a French phrasebook ⑦a phone charger ⑧a pair of sunglasses A. ①③④⑦⑧ B. ②④⑤⑦⑧ C. ③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ②③④⑥⑦ 30. Max and his mother are from England. They have just arrived at the train station in France now. What should they pay attention to for safety? A. Follow traffic rules and cross roads carefully. B. Take care of their luggages (行李) in crowded places. C. Protect themselves and avoid injuries (受伤). D. Don’t let others know your payment password (支付密码). 31. Jim likes light shows and art. He plans to travel to Paris. He asks you some advice about the places to visit. Which ones should you suggest? A. Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. B. Louvre Museum and Triumphal Arch. C. Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower. D. Seine River and Eiffel Tower. 32. Where can you find the passage? A. A TV play. B. A fashion magazine. C. A shopping list. D. A tour guide. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，为计划前往巴黎的游客提供了关于最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等方面的有用信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit”部分“Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds.”可知，春季（4月至6月）和秋季（9月至11月）是访问巴黎的最佳时间，因为天气温和且游客较少。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Pack”部分“- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器).”可知，Maria计划在五月访问巴黎，她应该带舒适的步行鞋、一个可重复使用的水瓶、一把小伞、一本法语常用语手册或翻译应用以及一个轻便的手机充电器。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety Tips”部分“Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas.”可知，巴黎通常是安全的，但在拥挤的地方要小心扒手。因此，Max和他的母亲在火车站等拥挤的地方应该注意看管好他们的行李。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Must-See Places”部分“Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光的) light show.”以及“Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks.”可知，Jim喜欢灯光秀和艺术，他应该去埃菲尔铁塔看灯光秀，去卢浮宫看艺术作品。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Travel Guide to Paris”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章提供了关于巴黎旅游的有用信息，包括最佳旅行时间、所需物品、文化习俗、必游景点以及安全提示等，因此它很可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。 C Humans have always dreamed of visiting Mars. Today, scientists are designing special spacecraft to make this possible. A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way! The biggest challenge is keeping astronauts safe. Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible. NASA’s Orion spacecraft and Space X’s Starship are being developed for this purpose. Robotic spacecraft (机器人探测器) have already explored Mars. The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions. Future Mars spacecraft might use new technologies. Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice. Living on Mars will need something special—it can block (阻隔) harmful space elements (要素). While challenges remain, many people believe humans will walk on Mars before 2040. This journey could teach us about other planets and help develop technologies to protect Earth. 33. How long would the spacecraft take to get to Mars and then come back to Earth? A. Seven days. B. Seven months. C. Fourteen days. D. Fourteen months. 34. What difficulties will the astronauts meet on Mars? A. Space radiation, extreme temperatures and resupplies. B. Space fuel, strong sunlight and cold temperature. C. Space storms, water supply and soil differences. D. Space radiation, air stress and ancient life. 35. Why are robots sent to Mars? A. To build cities on a new planet. B. To prepare for human missions. C. To watch the movements of the enemy. D. To bring ancient life to Earth. 36. What might future Mars spacecraft use for fuel? A. Moon rocks and water power. B. Nuclear engines and Martian water ice. C. Martian water ice and plant energy. D. Earth gasoline (汽油) and nuclear engines. 37. What is the main focus of the passage? A. History of Moon landings. B. Challenges in traveling to Mars. C. How to become an astronaut. D. Animal life in space. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人类探索火星面临的挑战，包括漫长的旅程、宇航员安全、机器人探测器的准备、未来技术应用及火星任务的意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way!”可知，首段指出单程需7个月，往返即14个月。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible.”可知，第二段明确提到宇航员面临的困难是太空辐射、极端温度及无法从地球补给。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions.”可知，第三段说明机器人探测器的任务是收集样本、寻找古代生命迹象，并为人类任务选择着陆点。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice.”可知，第四段提到核引擎和火星水冰制燃料，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕火星探索的技术挑战展开，如航行时间、安全问题、资源循环及新技术。选项B概括了核心内容。故选B。 D Will was always like that, quiet never shouting about himself to the world. In the Boar’s Head we met some friends and started talking. The talk was all about the plague (瘟疫), which was coming back again into London. “Have you heard the latest news?” said one man. “They say that more than thirty people are dying every week now.” “And the City Council,” said another man, “wants to close all the theatres. They always do that when the plague comes to London. There will be no work for any of us actors.” “But the players can go on tour, surely?” said Will. “Yes,” said the first man. “But it’s a hard life. A different town, a different inn, a different play, every night. I think I’ll stay in London.” The plague is terrible in any place, but it was worst in London. In those narrow streets, with houses so close together, and the dirty water running down the middle of the street, there was no escape. When the plague came, it ran like fire through the town. If someone in a house got the plague, then the doors were shut and locked, and a big red cross was put on the door. Nobody could leave the house. You had to stay inside and fight-or die. If you were rich, you left London as fast as you could. In September 1592 the City Council closed the theatres “Are we going on tour, Will?” I said to him one day. “Or back to Stratford? We can’t stay in London.” “You go back to Stratford, Toby,” he said slowly. “I’m going to Lord Southampton’s home in Hampshire for a while. He’s asked me to go and stay with him. I can do some writing there, read his books, and meet a few people.” I looked at him. “There’s a friend in this city, isn’t there? You’ve had a strange look in your eyes for weeks.” Will laughed, but didn’t answer my question. The theatres in London didn’t open again until June 1594. Will often visited Lord Southampton, but sometimes we went on tour with the company, or spent time at home in Stratford. Will began to spend more time in Stratford, because it was quiet there, and he could do his writing. During those years, Will wrote a lot of poetry. He wrote his beautiful long poem, Venus and Adonis, for his friend Lord Southampton, and he wrote many of his famous short poems, the Sonnets. But they didn’t go in a book; they were only for his friends to read. 38. Why did the City Council plan to close the theatres? A. To punish the actors. B. To stop the plague s spread. C. To save money for the city. D. To encourage actors to write. 39. What would the actor meet if they chose to be on tour? A They would have a hard life in a new town. B. They would move into comfortable houses. C. They would start to try new poetry and act. D. They would become wealthy from touring. 40. Why did the plague spread so quickly in London? A. Because of the help of the actors in the theatre. B. Because people did not listen to the City Council. C. Because of narrow and dirty streets and poor environment. D. Because all the actors refused to leave the city and still acted. 41. How long were the theatres closed? A. Less than two years. B. About sixty days. C. More than four years. D. About four months. 42. Why did Will spend more time in Stratford? A. To escape the plague entirely. B. To avoid working with others. C. To perform plays for Lord. D. To do his writing quietly. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕伦敦瘟疫时剧院关闭、演员抉择及威尔的写作生活展开。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the City Council,” said another man, “wants to close all the theatres. They always do that when the plague comes to London.”可知，因为瘟疫再次来到伦敦，市议会计划关闭剧院来阻止瘟疫的传播。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s a hard life. A different town, a different inn, a different play, every night. I think I’ll stay in London.”可知，如果演员选择巡回演出，他们会在一个新的城镇过艰苦的生活。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In those narrow streets, with houses so close together, and the dirty water running down the middle of the street, there was no escape.”可知，因为伦敦街道狭窄、肮脏，环境恶劣，所以瘟疫传播得很快。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In September 1592 the City Council closed the theatres.”以及“The theatres in London didn’t open again until June 1594.”可知，剧院从1592年9月关闭到1594年6月，关闭时间不到两年。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will often visited Lord Southampton, but sometimes we went on tour with the company, or spent time at home in Stratford. Will began to spend more time in Stratford, because it was quiet there, and he could do his writing.”可知，威尔在斯特拉特福德花了更多时间是因为那里很安静，他可以安静地写作。故选D。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “___43___” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. ___44___ But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. ___45___.” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. ___46___” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. ___47___ So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A. They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B. Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C. So that was some money to pay for them. D. From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E. We’ve got wings. F. The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 【答案】43. E 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个孩子变成鸟后偷吃李子，并遇到愤怒的果园主人的故事。 【43题详解】 根据“‘We mustn’t steal,’ Cyril said … Jane answered quickly, ‘so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.’”可知，Cyril说不能偷东西，Jane回应说“我们是鸟”，中间需要体现Jane将“有翅膀”与“成为鸟”关联的逻辑。选项E“我们有翅膀。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees … But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green.”可知，胖男人愤怒地赶来，后文提到他看到孩子有翅膀的反应，中间需解释其愤怒的原因。选项A“这些是他的李子，这个可怜的男人以为是村里的男孩在偷它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket.”和“‘Don’t be afraid,’ she said, ‘We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure.’”可知，Anthea给男人塞钱，并说明“原以为不算偷，现在不确定”，后文需衔接付钱的行为。选项C“所以那是用来支付它们的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. ‘Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me … ‘ he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife.”可知，男人将眼前的奇遇视为“新教训”，后文应体现其受到触动后的改变。选项D“从现在起，我要过更好的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“… So the children stopped first at one house, then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them...”可知，孩子们开始四处找吃的，原因需与“饥饿”相关。选项B“李子当然很好吃，但他们很快又觉得饿了。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示和括号里所给的单词和音标，写出合适的单词，使文章通顺连贯，并符合语法知识。 In modern China, an increasing number of young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine, known as TCM. Recently, scientists did a survey among two thousand young individuals. The results were quite ____48____ (surprise)! It turned out that over 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. This clearly shows that TCM is no longer just for the older generation, but has won the ____49____ (/hɑːts/) of the young already. Not only in China, but TCM is becoming more popular among young foreigners now. Take Alex from ____50____ (/ˈfrɑːns/) as an example. In 2022, he made his ____51____ (one) trip to China with the aim of learning TCM. This decision totally changed his way of thinking and lifestyle. Before learning TCM, Alex had some ____52____ (/ˈɔ:fl/) habits. He was used to staying up very late every night, which made him feel tired during the day. However, after studying TCM, he came to understand the ____53____ (important) of balancing yin and yang. He realized that our bodies need to be in harmony with nature. So he started to change. Now he goes to bed ____54____ (choose one: early/full) and wakes up early. He lives a balanced and peaceful life. What’s more, ____55____ (/sɪns/) he started practicing Tai Chi, his physical condition has become excellent. He feels ____56____ (choose one: early/full) of energy every day. Also, he has learned that drinking icy water right after exercise is bad for health, so he always avoids it. Alex has big d____57____ for the future. He plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic in his own country. He is eager to share the wonders of TCM with more people. He hopes that in the future, more and more people around the world will get to know about Chinese traditional treatments and benefit from them. 【答案】48. surprising 49. hearts 50. France 51. first 52. awful 53. importance 54. early 55. since 56. full 57. (d)reams 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣，Alex就是其中之一，他热爱中国传统文化，在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 【48题详解】 句意：结果相当令人惊讶。were后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填surprising。 【49题详解】 句意：这清楚地表明，中医不再仅仅适用于老年人，而且已经赢得了年轻人的青睐。根据音标可知，此空应填复数名词hearts“心”，故填hearts。 【50题详解】 句意：以来自法国的Alex为例。根据音标可知，此空应填France表示“法国”，故填France。 【51题详解】 句意：2022 年，他首次来到中国，目的是学习中医。根据“trip to China”可知，此处指来中国的第一次旅行，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：在学习中医之前，Alex有一些不良的习惯。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词awful表示“糟糕的”，故填awful。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，在学习了中医之后，他开始明白阴阳平衡的重要性。根据the…of可判断，此空应填important的名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 【54题详解】 句意：现在他很早就上床睡觉，也很早就起床了。根据“He realized that our bodies need to be in harmony with nature. So he started to change.”可知，开始改变不良习惯，现在开始早上床睡觉，early“早”，故填early。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，自从他开始练习太极以来，他的身体状况变得非常好。根据音标可知，此空应填since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故填since。 【56题详解】 句意：他每天都精力充沛。full of“充满”，固定搭配，故填full。 【57题详解】 句意：Alex对未来有着宏伟的憧憬。根据“He plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic in his own country…”可知，最后一段介绍他未来的梦想，dream“梦想”，梦想不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填(d)reams。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 taste walk make travel meet continue visit be climb watch I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I ____58____ many places both at home and abroad. So far I ____59____ to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I ____60____ up to the top of these mountains at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience. Besides at home, I ____61____ abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. ____62____ and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of pleasure. I ____63____ delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture. Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and ____64____ on the streets of Manhattan. I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels ____65____ me understand different cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human wisdom. Second, through travelling, I ____66____ many interesting people and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I ____67____ to explore more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars! 【答案】58. have visited 59. have travelled 60. have climbed 61. have been 62. Watching 63. tasted 64. walked 65. make 66. met 67. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过国内外旅行开阔视野，体验多元文化，结交朋友，并持续探索世界。 【58题详解】 句意：这些年来，我参观了国内外许多地方。根据“many places both at home and abroad.”可知，此处指的是参观了国内外许多地方。备选词visit符合语境，结合时间状语“Over the years”表示持续到现在的经历，用现在完成时，主语是“I”。故填have visited。 【59题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了中国的一些名山，如泰山和黄山。根据“to some famous mountains in China,”可知，此处指的是游览了名山，备选词travel符合语境，so far为现在完成时标志，主语“I”，故填have travelled。 【60题详解】 句意：我至少爬过三次山顶，也欣赏过这里的美景。后文提到“up to the top”，此处应该是爬山，备选词climb符合题意，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have climbed。 【61题详解】 句意：除了在国内，这几年我还出过国。根据“abroad in the last few years.”可知，此处指的是出国，be abroad“出国”，备选词be符合题意，时间状语“in the last few years”提示用现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have been。 【62题详解】 句意：观看和欣赏艺术以及建筑是一种乐趣。根据“and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑)”可知，此处强调“观看”这个动作，备选词watch符合语境，用动名词作主语，故填Watching。 【63题详解】 句意：我品尝了美味的法国食物，体验了独特的当地文化。根据“delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture.”可知，此处指的品尝了美味的法国食物，备选词taste符合语境，结合“and experienced the unique local culture.”可知，用一般过去时描述过去动作，动词填过去式。故填tasted。 【64题详解】 句意：我们去看了自由女神像，在曼哈顿的街道上散步。根据“We went to see the Statue of Liberty and…on the streets of Manhattan.”可知，此处指的是在曼哈顿的街道上散步，备选词“walk”符合题意，and前后的动词形式需一致，填过去式。故填walked。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，这些旅行让我了解了不同的文化，开阔了我的眼界。根据“these travels…me understand different cultures”可知，此处表示旅行使“我”理解文化，备选词make符合题意。该句是一般现在时，结合后文“and open my eyes already”以及主语“these travels ”可知，动词填原形。故填make。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，通过旅行，我遇到了很多有趣的人，交了一些好朋友，比如邀请我去美国的珍妮。根据“many interesting people”可知，此处指的遇到了很多人，备选词meet符合语境，结合“and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America”可知，动词填过去式。故填met。 【67题详解】 句意：我将在未来继续探索更多的地方。时间状语“in the future”提示用一般将来时，动词选“continue”，指的是将继续探索更多的地方，故填will continue。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Nezha Ⅱ: The Demon Child’s Rebellion, a Chinese cartoon movie, came out on January 29, 2025. It was a big hit in China and around the world, and earned over $1 billion. Many people loved the film for its exciting story and beautiful pictures. The story follows Nezha, a boy born with special power, and his loyal (忠诚的) friend Ao Bing. During a dangerous event called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, they lose their bodies. A wise old man, Taiyi Zhenren, saves their souls using a magic flower. Later, their souls start to disappear again, so he works hard to rebuild their bodies. In the movie, Nezha changes from a naughty boy into a brave hero. He also learns to protect his friends and face challenges. In one important scene, Nezha says, “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll carve my own. If heaven’s will denies me, I’ll defy the heavens and rewrite my fate.” Ao Bing also grows up. Once shy and quiet, he becomes a strong fighter. The film’s beautiful pictures—like magic mountains and shining rivers—make it fun to watch. The story teaches important lessons: never give up, care about friends, and always choose to do good things. It shows that bravery and working together can help us solve any problem. 68. When was The Demon Child’s Rebellion on show? ________________________ 69. Why is the movie loved by so many people? ________________________ 70. What kind of person does Nezha become by the end of the movie? ________________________ 71. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. ______ A. 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路。 B. 我命由我不由天。 C. 因为我们都太年轻，不知天高地厚。 72. What three lessons can people learn from the movie? ________________________ 【答案】68. On January 29, 2025. 69. Because of its exciting story and beautiful pictures. 70. A brave hero. 71. A 72. Never give up, care about friends, and always choose to do good things.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《哪吒Ⅱ：魔童降世》的上映时间、受欢迎的原因、角色成长、句子翻译以及电影传达的教训。 【68题详解】 根据文章第1段“Nezha Ⅱ: The Demon Child’s Rebellion , a Chinese cartoon movie, came out on January 29, 2025.”可知，《哪吒Ⅱ：魔童降世》于2025年1月29日上映。故填On January 29, 2025. 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many people loved the film for its exciting story and beautiful pictures.”可知，许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它有激动人心的故事和美丽的画面。故填Because of its exciting story and beautiful pictures. 【70题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the movie, Nezha changes from a naughty boy into a brave hero.”可知，在电影中，哪吒从一个顽皮的男孩变成了一个勇敢的英雄。故填A brave hero。 【71题详解】 If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；there is“存在”，there be句型；no“无，没有”，表示否定；path“路”，名词，作主语；ahead“在前面”，副词；I“我”，主句的主语；will“将会”，一般将来时；carve“开创，铺路”，谓语动词；my own“我自己”。汉语意思为“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路。”故选A。 【72题详解】 根据文章第4段“The story teaches important lessons: never give up, care about friends, and always choose to do good things.”可知，故事传达了重要的教训：永不放弃，关心朋友，始终选择做正确的事情。故填Never give up, care about friends, and always choose to do good things。 六、作文 (20分) 73. 你是否曾在品尝美食时，心中闪过开启健康美食环游之旅？又可曾在为家人做饭时，憧憬成为一个专注健康和美味的专业厨师？一只热爱烹饪的小老鼠，一场巴黎餐厅的奇妙冒险，《美食总动员》将带你开启一场充满爱与梦想的美食之旅。请以A Heartwarming cook with adventurous journey为题，介绍一下“料理鼠王”以及表达对健康生活的思考！ 要求：1. 必须包括以上全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅； 2. 至少包含一条自己的想法和观点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 字迹工整；字数不少于90字； 5. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever watched Ratatouille? It’s an amazing cartoon and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The cartoon tells us a special food journey in Paris, but have you ever thought of cooking in the space? 【答案】范文 A Heartwarming cook with adventurous journey Have you ever watched Ratatouille? It’s an amazing cartoon and the hero, Remy, is an unusual rat—he dreams of becoming such a great cook! In this movie, Remy accidentally becomes a cook in a top restaurant. With his excellent sense of smell, he starts creating delicious and healthy meals. We get to see all kinds of mouthwatering French dishes, from soups to pizza. Besides delicious food, Remy also pays attention to people’s health. Of course, to keep healthy, we should also have a healthy life. It’s a good way to eat healthily and exercise actively, such as having fresh fruits and vegetables and walking to school. These good habits are really good for our health. The cartoon tells us a special food journey in Paris, but have you ever thought of cooking in the space? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含对“料理鼠王”的介绍以及对健康生活的思考，不可遗漏要点，可适当添加细节使文章流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以提问引出对《料理鼠王》这部卡通片的介绍，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述“料理鼠王”的故事内容，如主角雷米的梦想、在餐厅的经历、制作的美食以及对健康的关注等； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己对健康生活的思考，如健康饮食和积极锻炼等好习惯对健康有益，同时以提问“Have you ever thought of cooking in the space?”结束，与开头相呼应。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of 不同种类的 ② pay attention to 注意 ③ be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] Of course, to keep healthy, we should also have a healthy life.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 2025. 4 温馨提示：1. 请工整书写。2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___ Sarah ___3___ George ___4___ Emily A. ride a bike to work and take it as an important part B. be confident to enter the speaking competition C. show spacecraft models on the exhibition (三) 录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 6. How many times has the man been to France?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Go to run. C. Help others. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Peter see a doctor on his day off? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he had a high fever. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He gave a speech. B. He went to space. C. He fed some dogs. 10. How did Jack relax himself? A. He did some exercise and practiced speaking a lot of times. B. He took a deep breath and imagined he was facing his sister. C. He listened to some music and then went out for a while. 11. How did Andy feel after visiting the animals? A. Happy but nervous. B. Sad but excited. C. Lonely and nervous. 12. Why did Andy have those feelings? A. Because she saw the lonely dogs and played with them. B. Because she met a terrible thing but she was helped finally. C. Because she made a mistake but then she corrected it. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lonely. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I don’t like watching it. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maybe they will someday. B. Mars is not far from us. C. Sure, no problem. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You will see them soon. B. Let’s go for a walk. C. I’m doing homework. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are so helpful. B. Your brother is great. C. I understand the doctor. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. I’ll think about it. (六) 听力填表。 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 录音中有一篇独白，是关于Wang Fang生活习惯调查结果的介绍，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的调查问卷。每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Living Habits Questionnaire Information Name: Wang Fang Age: ____18____ School: No. 7 Experimental Middle School Living habits Sports I like swimming best. The feeling of moving through water is ____19____. And I have been a member of school team for ____20____ years. Diet I have ____21____, eggs and bread with jam for breakfast; meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch; fruit and porridge for dinner. Conclusion (结论) These habits will keep helping me live a ____22____ and valuable life in the long run. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Lucy took a deep breath as she entered Sunshine Middle School. Her hands felt sweaty (出汗的), and her backpack seemed heavier than usual. When she walked into Class 3B, a boy with messy curly (卷曲的) hair waved at her. “Hi! You must be Lucy. I’m Tom. Your desk is next to mine!” he said cheerfully. His bright smile made her feel a little relaxed. At lunchtime, Lucy saw a quiet girl sitting alone at a corner table. The girl with long black hair and glasses was reading a thick book. Lucy hesitated (犹豫) but finally walked over. “Would you like to share my cookies?” she asked, holding out a small box. The girl looked surprised, and then smiled. “Thanks! I’m Emma. These smell amazing!” They chatted about books while eating, and Lucy felt happy that she’d tried to talk to someone. Later, in PE class, there was a team relay race. Lucy’s heart sank (下沉) —she hated running. Noticing her nervousness, Mr. Brown patted her shoulder. “Just do your best! It’s about teamwork, not speed,” he said warmly. Lucy ran slower than others, but her teammates cheered loudly when she passed the baton (接力棒). When the school bell rang, Lucy walked out with Tom and Emma. “See you tomorrow!” they said. Lucy smiled to herself. Maybe new beginnings weren’t so scary (害怕的) after all. 23 Why did Lucy feel relaxed after meeting Tom? A. Because Tom spoke in a friendly way. B. Because Tom had a serious expression. C. Because Tom told her funny stories. D. Because Tom was good at sports. 24. Why could Lucy and Emma be friends? A. B. C. D. 25. How did Mr. Brown help Lucy feel confident? A. By giving her delicious cookies. B. By organizing a team game. C. By encouraging her to run fast. D. By teaching her sports skills. 26. What are Lucy’s feelings changes during the first day at Sunshine Middle School? A. relaxed—nervous—afraid—confident B. happy—worried—relaxed—confident C nervous—relaxed—happy—confident D. relaxed—afraid—happy—nervous 27. In which order did the writer write the passage? A. Time. B. Place. C. Importance. D. Kind. B A Travel Guide to Paris Planning a trip to Paris? Here’s a helpful guide to make your visit unforgettable! Best Time to Visit Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) offer mild (温和的) weather and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter is freezing but festive (喜庆的) with Christmas markets. What to Pack: - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city. - A reusable water bottle and a small umbrella. - A French phrasebook (常用语手册) or translation app. Learn basics language like “Bonjour” (Hello) and “Merci” (Thank you). - A portable (轻便的) phone charger (充电器). Cultural Tips - Greet (打招呼) shopkeepers with “Bonjour” when entering stores. - Avoid (避免) loud conversations in public places like museums. - Tipping (小费) isn’t necessary, because service charges (费用) are often in the bill. Must-See Places 1. Eiffel Tower: Visit at night for a sparkling (闪闪发光) light show. 2. Louvre Museum: See the Mona Lisa and ancient artworks. 3. Triumphal Arch: Built in 1806 by Napoleon, it honors French soldiers (士兵). It is 50 meters tall and is a popular tourist spot. 4. Seine River: 780 km long, it remains a symbol of romance and beauty. Safety Tips Paris is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets (扒手) in crowded areas. 28. What is the best time to visit Paris? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Spring or autumn. D. Christmas season. 29. Maria planned to visit Paris in May. What should she take according to the passage? ①warm clothes ②walking shoes ③a water bottle ④an umbrella ⑤a map of Paris ⑥a French phrasebook ⑦a phone charger ⑧a pair of sunglasses A. ①③④⑦⑧ B. ②④⑤⑦⑧ C. ③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ②③④⑥⑦ 30. Max and his mother are from England. They have just arrived at the train station in France now. What should they pay attention to for safety? A. Follow traffic rules and cross roads carefully. B. Take care of their luggages (行李) in crowded places. C. Protect themselves and avoid injuries (受伤). D. Don’t let others know your payment password (支付密码). 31. Jim likes light shows and art. He plans to travel to Paris. He asks you some advice about the places to visit. Which ones should you suggest? A. Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. B. Louvre Museum and Triumphal Arch. C. Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower. D. Seine River and Eiffel Tower. 32. Where can you find the passage? A. A TV play. B. A fashion magazine. C. A shopping list. D. A tour guide. C Humans have always dreamed of visiting Mars. Today, scientists are designing special spacecraft to make this possible. A trip to Mars would be much longer than the moon missions (代表团)—about 7 months one way! The biggest challenge is keeping astronauts safe. Spacecraft must protect all astronauts from space radiation (辐射) and extreme (极端的) temperatures. They also need systems to recycle (循环) air and water because resupply (物资补给) from Earth won’t be possible. NASA’s Orion spacecraft and Space X’s Starship are being developed for this purpose. Robotic spacecraft (机器人探测器) have already explored Mars. The Perseverance rover (毅力号) landed in 2021, collected soil samples (样本) and searched for signs of ancient life. These robots helped scientists choose the best landing sites for future human missions. Future Mars spacecraft might use new technologies. Some engineers suggest using nuclear engines (核动力引擎) for faster travel. Others plan to make fuel (燃料) from Martian water ice. Living on Mars will need something special—it can block (阻隔) harmful space elements (要素). While challenges remain, many people believe humans will walk on Mars before 2040. This journey could teach us about other planets and help develop technologies to protect Earth. 33. How long would the spacecraft take to get to Mars and then come back to Earth? A. Seven days. B. Seven months. C. Fourteen days. D. Fourteen months. 34. What difficulties will the astronauts meet on Mars? A. Space radiation, extreme temperatures and resupplies. B. Space fuel strong sunlight and cold temperature. C. Space storms, water supply and soil differences. D. Space radiation, air stress and ancient life. 35. Why are robots sent to Mars? A. To build cities on a new planet. B. To prepare for human missions. C. To watch the movements of the enemy. D. To bring ancient life to Earth. 36. What might future Mars spacecraft use for fuel? A. Moon rocks and water power. B. Nuclear engines and Martian water ice. C. Martian water ice and plant energy. D. Earth gasoline (汽油) and nuclear engines. 37. What is the main focus of the passage? A. History of Moon landings. B. Challenges in traveling to Mars. C. How to become an astronaut. D. Animal life in space. D Will was always like that, quiet never shouting about himself to the world. In the Boar’s Head we met some friends and started talking. The talk was all about the plague (瘟疫), which was coming back again into London. “Have you heard the latest news?” said one man. “They say that more than thirty people are dying every week now.” “And the City Council,” said another man, “wants to close all the theatres. They always do that when the plague comes to London. There will be no work for any of us actors.” “But the players can go on tour, surely?” said Will. “Yes,” said the first man. “But it’s a hard life. A different town, a different inn, a different play, every night. I think I’ll stay in London.” The plague is terrible in any place, but it was worst in London. In those narrow streets, with houses so close together, and the dirty water running down the middle of the street, there was no escape. When the plague came, it ran like fire through the town. If someone in a house got the plague, then the doors were shut and locked, and a big red cross was put on the door. Nobody could leave the house. You had to stay inside and fight-or die. If you were rich, you left London as fast as you could. In September 1592 the City Council closed the theatres. “Are we going on tour, Will?” I said to him one day. “Or back to Stratford? We can’t stay in London.” “You go back to Stratford, Toby,” he said slowly. “I’m going to Lord Southampton’s home in Hampshire for a while. He’s asked me to go and stay with him. I can do some writing there, read his books, and meet a few people.” I looked at him. “There’s a friend in this city, isn’t there? You’ve had a strange look in your eyes for weeks.” Will laughed, but didn’t answer my question. The theatres in London didn’t open again until June 1594. Will often visited Lord Southampton, but sometimes we went on tour with the company, or spent time at home in Stratford. Will began to spend more time in Stratford, because it was quiet there, and he could do his writing. During those years, Will wrote a lot of poetry. He wrote his beautiful long poem, Venus and Adonis, for his friend Lord Southampton, and he wrote many of his famous short poems, the Sonnets. But they didn’t go in a book; they were only for his friends to read. 38. Why did the City Council plan to close the theatres? A. To punish the actors. B. To stop the plague s spread. C. To save money for the city. D. To encourage actors to write. 39. What would the actor meet if they chose to be on tour? A. They would have a hard life in a new town. B. They would move into comfortable houses. C. They would start to try new poetry and act. D. They would become wealthy from touring. 40. Why did the plague spread so quickly in London? A. Because of the help of the actors in the theatre. B. Because people did not listen to the City Council. C. Because of narrow and dirty streets and poor environment. D. Because all the actors refused to leave the city and still acted. 41. How long were the theatres closed? A. Less than two years. B. About sixty days. C. More than four years. D. About four months. 42. Why did Will spend more time in Stratford? A. To escape the plague entirely. B. To avoid working with others. C. To perform plays for Lord. D. To do his writing quietly. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Just then they saw below them some trees full of large red plums, “We mustn’t steal,” Cyril said. “___43___” Jane answered quickly, “so we’re birds. It’s all right for birds to take things. Birds can’t steal.” So they flew down onto the trees, and they ate as many of the plums as they could. They were finishing the plums when they saw a very angry little fat man, who was hurrying through the trees. ___44___ But when he saw that the children had wings, his mouth fell open and his face went green. Anthea did not want to steal anything, of course, so she flew down and pushed some money into his pocket. “Don’t be afraid,” she said, “We’ve had some of your plums. We thought that it wasn’t stealing, but now I’m not so sure. ___45___.” The little man sat there on the ground and looked up into the sky. “Talking birds! Children with wings! This is a new lesson for me. ___46___” he said. And he went into the house and was very happy with his wife. ___47___ So the children stopped first at one house then another, to ask for something to eat. They didn’t get anything because everyone was afraid of them and screamed and ran away when they saw them. By four o’clock they were getting very tired and hungry, so they flew down onto the roof of a church, to think what to do. “We can’t possibly fly all the way home without something to eat,” said Robert. A. They were his plums and the poor man thought that boys from the village were stealing them. B. Plums were very nice, of course, but they soon felt hungry again. C. So that was some money to pay for them. D. From now on, I’m going to live a better life. E. We’ve got wings. F. The others were silent for a minute, but then they all agreed that they would like to have wings. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示和括号里所给的单词和音标，写出合适的单词，使文章通顺连贯，并符合语法知识。 In modern China, an increasing number of young people are showing a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine, known as TCM. Recently, scientists did a survey among two thousand young individuals. The results were quite ____48____ (surprise)! It turned out that over 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. This clearly shows that TCM is no longer just for the older generation, but has won the ____49____ (/hɑːts/) of the young already. Not only in China, but TCM is becoming more popular among young foreigners now. Take Alex from ____50____ (/ˈfrɑːns/) as an example. In 2022, he made his ____51____ (one) trip to China with the aim of learning TCM. This decision totally changed his way of thinking and lifestyle. Before learning TCM, Alex had some ____52____ (/ˈɔ:fl/) habits. He was used to staying up very late every night, which made him feel tired during the day. However, after studying TCM, he came to understand the ____53____ (important) of balancing yin and yang. He realized that our bodies need to be in harmony with nature. So he started to change. Now he goes to bed ____54____ (choose one: early/full) and wakes up early. He lives a balanced and peaceful life. What’s more, ____55____ (/sɪns/) he started practicing Tai Chi, his physical condition has become excellent. He feels ____56____ (choose one: early/full) of energy every day. Also, he has learned that drinking icy water right after exercise is bad for health, so he always avoids it. Alex has big d____57____ for the future. He plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic in his own country. He is eager to share the wonders of TCM with more people. He hopes that in the future, more and more people around the world will get to know about Chinese traditional treatments and benefit from them. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 taste walk make travel meet continue visit be climb watch I have always been interested in traveling. Over the years, I ____58____ many places both at home and abroad. So far, I ____59____ to some famous mountains in China, like Mount Tai and Mount Huang. There is beautiful scenery and rich culture which give me deep impressions. I ____60____ up to the top of these mountains at least three times and I have also enjoyed the wonderful views. It has been an unforgettable experience. Besides at home, I ____61____ abroad in the last few years. Last year, I went to France, where I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. ____62____ and enjoying the art and architecture (建筑) were kind of pleasure. I ____63____ delicious French food and experienced the unique local culture. Two months ago, my friend Jenny invited me to go to her hometown in the United States. I was so happy to see my old friends. We went to see the Statue of Liberty and ____64____ on the streets of Manhattan. I have learned a lot from these experiences. First, these travels ____65____ me understand different cultures and open my eyes already. For example, travelling to the Eiffel Tower made me understand human wisdom. Second, through travelling, I ____66____ many interesting people and made some good friends like Jenny who invited me to America. Travelling is such a great way to learn in some ways. I ____67____ to explore more places in the future. And I even hope to travel to Mars! 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Nezha Ⅱ: The Demon Child’s Rebellion, a Chinese cartoon movie, came out on January 29, 2025. It was a big hit in China and around the world, and earned over $1 billion. Many people loved the film for its exciting story and beautiful pictures. The story follows Nezha, a boy born with special power, and his loyal (忠诚的) friend Ao Bing. During a dangerous event called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, they lose their bodies. A wise old man, Taiyi Zhenren, saves their souls using a magic flower. Later, their souls start to disappear again, so he works hard to rebuild their bodies. In the movie, Nezha changes from a naughty boy into a brave hero. He also learns to protect his friends and face challenges. In one important scene, Nezha says, “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll carve my own. If heaven’s will denies me, I’ll defy the heavens and rewrite my fate.” Ao Bing also grows up. Once shy and quiet, he becomes a strong fighter. The film’s beautiful pictures—like magic mountains and shining rivers—make it fun to watch. The story teaches important lessons: never give up, care about friends, and always choose to do good things. It shows that bravery and working together can help us solve any problem. 68. When was The Demon Child’s Rebellion on show? ________________________ 69. Why is the movie loved by so many people? ________________________ 70. What kind of person does Nezha become by the end of the movie? ________________________ 71. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. ______ A. 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路。 B. 我命由我不由天。 C. 因为我们都太年轻，不知天高地厚。 72. What three lessons can people learn from the movie? ________________________ 六、作文 (20分) 73. 你是否曾在品尝美食时，心中闪过开启健康美食环游之旅？又可曾在为家人做饭时，憧憬成为一个专注健康和美味的专业厨师？一只热爱烹饪的小老鼠，一场巴黎餐厅的奇妙冒险，《美食总动员》将带你开启一场充满爱与梦想的美食之旅。请以A Heartwarming cook with adventurous journey为题，介绍一下“料理鼠王”以及表达对健康生活的思考！ 要求：1. 必须包括以上全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅； 2. 至少包含一条自己的想法和观点； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 字迹工整；字数不少于90字； 5. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever watched Ratatouille? It’s an amazing cartoon and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The cartoon tells us a special food journey in Paris, but have you ever thought of cooking in the space? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期中学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题听力部分一听力测试一录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。Number one. He often has breakfast at seven, and breakfast is important to us. He often his breakfast at seven, and breakfast is important to us. Number two. Spider man is so great and he can climb buildings. Spider and is so great and he complained buildings. Number three. Doctor said that color isn't good for our health. Doctors say that cola isn't good for our health. Number four. Mary wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Mary wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 2、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number five. I'm Sarah and i'm a fourteen year old girl. I feel very nervous before the speech. My heart beats very fast, but my teachers and classmates keep encouraging me to do my best. I'm sr, and i'm a fourteen year old girl. I feel very nervous before the speech. My heart beats very fast, but my teachers and classmates keep encouraging me to do my best. Number six. I'm George. I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always thought very sleeping, and I was not happy. I bought a bike in january. Since then, IT has become part of my life. I'm George. I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy, and I was not happy. I bought a bike in january. Since then, he has become part of my life. Number seven. My name is Emily. I have a dream of being an astronaut. I have been interested in all kinds of spacecrafts since I was a little child. I have made a spacecraft model for the exhibition. My name is Emily. I have a dream of being an astronaut. I have been interested in all kinds of spacecrafts since I was a little child. I have made a spacecraft model for the exhibition. 3、录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number eight. What do you think of additions? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Question, where are they talking? What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Question, where are they talking? Number nine. How do you like friends? Five years ago, I came here for the first time, and today is my second visit. I think it's a good place. Question, how many times has the man been to friends? How do you like friends? Five years ago, I came here for the first time, and today is my second visit. I think it's a good place. In how many times has the man been to friends? Number ten. What time is that? now? It's seven. Terry, up and take your swimsuit. Others are waiting for you. Okay, I am marty. Question, what is the girl going to do? What time is IT? now? It's seven. Terry, up and take your swimsuit. Others are waiting for you. Okay, I am in question. What is the girl going to do? Number eleven. I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day off. Peter, did you have a cold? No, but I had a stomach cake. And then I went to see a . doctor question, what did Peter sy, a doctor on his deaf. I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day off. Peter, did you have a cold? No, but I had a stomach cake. And then I went to see a doctor . question, what did Peter sy, a doctor on his deaf. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi jack, you look really happy today. What's up? Guess what? I finally gave that class speech about space yesterday. Oh, wow. How did you go? You seem so nervous about IT last week. But first my hands were shaking and I forgot to lines. But then I took a deep breath. I imagined I was explaining IT to my little sister. IT actually worked. That's smart. How did you feel after that? I felt relaxed, like someone took your heavy back pack off my shoulders. What about you, andy? Any new experiences lately? Actually, yes, last weekend I volunteered at the animal care center. I was sad, but excited. really why seeing others . lonely dogs made my heart ache. But when I played with them, they jumped happily. I could feel the excitement. Hi jack, you look really happy today. What's up? Guess what? I finally gave that class about space yesterday. Oh, wow. How did you go? You seem so nervous about IT last week. But first my hands were shaking and i've forgot to lines, but then I took a deep breath. I imagined I was explaining IT to my little sister. IT actually worked. That's smart. How did you feel after that? I felt relaxed, like someone took your heavy back, packed off my shoulders. What about you, andy? Any new experiences lately? Actually, yes. Last weekend, i've volunteered at the animal care center. I was sad but excited. really why seeing . others lonely dogs made my heart ache. But when I played with them, they jumped happily. I could feel the excitement. 5、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number sixteen. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast at home every day. Stop eating fast food and have breakfast at home every day. Number seventeen. Scientists have not found any life on mars yet. Scientists have not found any life on mars yet. Number eighteen. I miss my friends and I am counting down the days until we meet again. I miss my friends and I am counting down the days until we meet again. Number nine. My brother is in the school tennis team, and i'm very proud of him. My brother is in the school tennis team, and i'm very proud of him. Number twenty. I think superman is Better than other heroes because he can fly. I think superman is Better than other heroes because he can fly. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇独白，内容是关于王帆生活习惯调查结果的介绍。请根据所听到的内容完成下面的调查问卷。每空一词录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, my name is wang fan. I am a fifteen year old student from number seven experimental middle school. I'd like to share the results of my healthy living questionnaire. I do many kinds of sports. Doing sports makes me feel energetic and helps me clear my mind. Swimming is my favorite. The feeling of moving through the water is amazing. I have swan for five years, and I have been a member of our school swimming team since two years ago. It's a great and useful experience because my team mates and I can learn how to encourage and support each other. As for my diet, I realized that a baLance ed diet is the key to my health. In the morning, I usually have pies, eggs and bread with jam. I often have made vegetables and fruit for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit and point. I try to stay away from junk food such as chips and cola. I believe these healthy living habits will help me live a healthy and valuable life. In the long run, I will keep them forever. Hello, everyone, my name is one fan. I'm a fifteen year old student from number seven experimental middle school. I'd like to share the results of my healthy living question air. I do many kinds of sports. Doing sports makes me feel energetic and helps me clear my mind. Swimming is my favourite. The feeling of moving through the water is amazing. I have swam for five years, and I have been a member of our school swimming team since two years ago. It's a great and useful experience because my team mates and I can learn how to encourage and support each other. As for my diet, I realized that a baLance diet is the key to my health. In the morning, I usually have pies, eggs and bread with jam. I often have meat, vegetables and fruit for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit and porridge. I try to stay away from junk food such as chips and cola. I believe these healthy living habits will help me live a healthy and valuable life. In the long run, I will keep them forever. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。