内容正文:
英 语
RJ
第2课时(3a-3d)
9年级上册
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A What changes have taken place around you?
※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
1. 能理解并掌握本课核心词汇与短语,能通过略读、细读,读懂
3a 访谈文本,梳理出村民在工作/农业/交通商业/公共设施维
度的变化。(学习理解)
2. 能对比并整理 “过去” 与 “现在” 的信息,形成结构化知
识。能模仿访谈对话,运用本课词汇和句型描述家乡的变化。
(应用实践)
3. 能对 “乡村发展”“家乡建设” 形成初步的价值判断,增强
对家乡的认同感与自豪感。能在真实语境中,如采访同学,完
成与 “变化” 主题相关的交流任务等。(迁移创新)
Learning goals
通过本节课的学习,学生能够:
Warmming up
01
Teaching procedures
02
Exercises
03
Homework
04
Contents
Warming up
Building
Farming
Job
Warming up
What changes have you noticed in a village?
Today we’ll read an interview with two villagers. They’ll tell us how their hometown has changed over the last 20 years.
Warming up
What changes have you noticed in a village?
Pre-reading
1. Who (谁展开的对话)?
2. How (如何展开对话)?
3. Where (在哪展开对话)?
4. What? (展开对话内容)
A reporter and two villagers(Mr Xan&Ms Wu).
Through an interview.
In a village.
How the villager’s lives have changed.
Predict
Now let’s read an interview about a village’s changes in 20 years, let’s find out how villagers’ life changed.
While-reading
Work
Farming
Transport & Economy
Living conditions
Read the interview between a reporter and two villagers. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
3a
年轻人回乡
耕作方式
交通便捷
直播助农
基础设施
Complete the table with the information from 3a.
3b
Aspect Past Present
Young people worked
in big cities.
More young people come back
to work in the village.
Small farm,
grew a few vegetables
for local market.
Large high-tech greenhouses,
grow tons of food for big cities.
Work
Farming
Further thinking
1. Why did more young people come back?
Better opportunities, better living conditions, pride in hometown.
2. Do you think Ms Wu's life is harder or easier now?
Why?
Easier.
Because technology makes farming more efficient.
Aspect Past Present
No easy way to sell
products far away.
New highway/railway;
sell to tourists and online.
Old houses
New houses;
new hospital and library.
Transport
& Economy
Living conditions
Complete the table with the information from 3a.
3b
What has the village changed?
What’s your feelings about that?
Proud
Hopeful
Post-reading
Listen to the conversation. Pay attention to the use of different tenses.
3c
Work
Changes of
village
Transport & Economy
Farming
Living conditions
Role-play the conversation.
New houses, new hospital and new library .
Many young people return to the village to work instead of working in big cities.
People use high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables in a modern way.
Traffic
(New highways and railways ;
the village becomes a tourist attraction. )
Business
(People sell local products online.)
3c
Retell 3a
Twenty years ago, the village had no wide h_______ or fast _______. Villagers lived poor ________ (house), only grew vegetables on small farms without any _________ greenhouses. They sold small farm products only at local markets.
Now everything changes _________ (great). They build wide roads and fast trains. The village becomes a famous tourist __________. Farmers work in big high-tech greenhouses, sell _________ (product) online all over China. They have new houses, hospitals and libraries. They are building a new s_________ village. They also use
e-__________ when shopping.
ighway
railway
housing
high-tech
greatly
attraction
products
ocialist
payment
3d
Choose the things that have greatly changed in the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
hospital school e-payment
shopping transport environment
restaurant cinema housing
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most
in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The environment, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: ...
3d
Choose the things that have greatly changed in the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
The environment, I think.
In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
How has it changed?
Well, there used to be a dirty river in our town. Now the river is clean and clear. We can see fish swimming in it. Also, there are more trees and flowers everywhere.
That's great! How do you feel about these changes?
I feel really happy and I love to live here.
A sample
What can we learn from the changes in the village?
Government support + Hard work +Technology
= Positive change
As students, we can keep our community clean, or study hard to build a better future for it.
Further thinking
As time passes, hometown renews,
but warmth stays.
时光流转,家乡焕新,温暖从未改变。
Show time
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Correct information
Suitable language
Good pronunciation
Nice intonation
Confidence and clear
Excellent Great Good
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
✭
1. How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
你的生活在过去二十年有怎样的改变?
现在完成时特殊疑问句:How have/has + 主语 + 过去分词…?
over the last + 时间段 表示“在过去的一段时间”
How has your school changed in the past five years?
你的学校在过去五年有怎样的改变?
Language Points
the way 后面跟了一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that 或 in which。意为“改变了我们耕作的方式”。
2. We’ve changed the way we farm.
我们已经改变了我们耕作的方式。
I don’t like the way (that) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
Language Points
3. The new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
新的公路和铁路一定助益良多。
must have + 过去分词,对过去事情做肯定推测,意思是“一定已经……了”
The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
Language Points
4. Our village has become a tourist attraction.
我们的村庄已经变成了一个旅游景点。
attraction /əˈtrækʃ(ə)n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力
The Summer Palace is a popular tourist attraction.
颐和园是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
I can’t see the attraction of sitting on a beach all day.
我看不出整天坐在海滩上有什么乐趣。
tourist attraction 旅游景点;旅游胜地
Language Points
attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 向往的地方;吸引力
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
拓展
Our school’s reading comer is really attractive. It attracts students during the break, and it has become a popular attraction.
我们学校的读书角特别有吸引力。它在课间吸引学生前去,已经成为一个受欢迎的地方。
Language Points
5. We can now sell local products to tourists.
现在我们可以卖当地产品给游客。
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品
The factory produces millions of cameras every year. The products are up to standard and popular. Till now, the production of this factory has reached a record high.
这家工厂每年生产数百万部相机,产品合格并且很受欢迎。截至目前,该厂产量已经达到了历来的最高记录。
produce
v. 生产
product
n. 产品
production
n. 产量;生产
Language Points
6. Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
这些变化大大地改善了你们的生活吗?
greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地;非常
My teacher’s words greatly encouraged me to study harder.
老师的话极大地鼓舞我更加努力学习。
I was greatly surprised at the news.
我对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
由“great (adj.大的,非常的) + -ly”构成。
Language Points
7. e-payment 电子支付
e-payment n. 电子支付
e-是electronic的缩写,意为“电子的;电子通信的”。如:e-shopping 网上购物 e-book 电子书
e-business 电子商务
Language Points
8. housing 住房
housing n. 住房;住宅
作不可数名词,不表示具体的房子。
Many people care about the housing problem in big cities.
很多人关心大城市的住房问题。
With the city's development, people's housing conditions have improved a lot.
随着城市的发展,人们的住房条件已经改善了很多。
Language Points
Summary
Key words
railway, product, greatly, socialist,
housing
1. How has life changed in your hometown
over the last 20 years?
2. Now, more of them have come back to live
and work here.
3. And our village has just built a new
hospital and a library.
Sentences
一、单项填空
Exercises
1. She _______ play the piano, but now she plays the guitar.
A. used to B. is used to
C. uses to D. was used to
2. — Look! The lights in the office are still on.
— Mr Li ________ to work late again. Let’s go and have a look.
A. must go B. must have gone
C. can go D. went
A
B
3. We can sell local products ______ to people all over China.
A. online B. in line
C. by line D. on line
4. Great changes ______ in my hometown since 2000.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. were taken place D. took place
A
B
一、单项填空
二、根据汉语意思填空,每空一词
1. 过去许多年轻人在大城市工作。现在他们回来了。
Many young people ______ ______ work in big cities. Now
they have ______ back.
2. 我过去在一个小农场种菜。现在我有了高科技温室。
I ______ ______ grow vegetables on a small farm. Now I
have ____________ greenhouses.
used to
come
used to
high-tech
二、根据汉语意思填空,每空一词
3. 在我看来,电子支付是最大的变化之一。
______ ______ ________, e-payment is one of the biggest
changes.
4. 人们每年浪费大量的食物。
People waste _____ _____ _____ every year.
5. 这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。
These changes have _________ improved our ______.
greatly
lives
tons of food
In my opinion
基础作业
抄写本课重点词汇 + 每个单词造 1 个家乡变化句子。
提升作业
用 5 句话复述 3a 全文;仿照 3d 编写一组关于“家乡交通变化”的双人对话。
拓展作业
采访你的同学或伙伴,要求描述他们社区至少2个变化,然后用英语完成采访描述。
(必做)
(选做)
(选做)
Homework
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
Unit 1
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