专题10 状语从句（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以状语从句连词为核心，通过基础、重难、真题三阶训练，结合新语境与学科融合，系统提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|6填连词+3选择|基础连词运用，单句填空与选择|从基础连词识别到简单语境应用，构建概念认知| |重难·创新演练|4填单词+2选择+4语法填空|新连词、省略及学科融合语境（如太空污染）|在复杂语境中深化连词辨析，拓展应用场景| |真题·实战演练|11道高考真题|高频考点连词填空，覆盖多情境|对接高考命题趋势，强化核心考点实战能力|

第10讲 状语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 8 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：状语从句的连词 一、填入合适的连词 1.（2026·北京房山二模）For starters, ____17_spending___ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — ____18____ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 2．The young doctor was a bit worried it was his first time to operate on a patient. 3．But he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy. 4．“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. 5．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 6．Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, it weighs under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm. 二、选出合适的选项： 1.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ____ you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 2.____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 3. ____ paper-cutting is an old folk art, it still enjoys great popularity among young creators. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 考查新连词（T1、T2、T3、T4）；状语从句的省略（T6） 学科融合:自然科学(P1)；连词集中考查（P2、P3、P4） 1、 填入1个合适的词 1．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. 2． you start early, you will miss the first bus. 3．Don’t hesitate to contact me you need any more information. 4．In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future, I think, we did today. 二、选出合适的选项 5. Local residents repair ancient paths ____ they can protect cultural heritage. 6. While ____ (walk) along the river, she noticed a small boat. 二、语法填空 Passage 1 【新语境：太空污染】（2026·北京顺义区一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ____17____ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ____18____ (send) us a clear signal now. ____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. Passage 2 Life is full of small changes that shape us. ______ we stick to good habits every day, we will gradually become better versions of ourselves. We keep learning ______ growth never stops in our life. ______ we meet difficulties, we should never give up easily. We make plans carefully ______ we can manage our time wisely. ______ progress may seem slow, every effort we make matters. ______ we stay patient and confident, we will finally achieve our goals. Passage 3 ______ we entered high school, we have faced constant challenges in study. ______ we form a strict self-discipline habit, we can control our pace of learning. ______ some students prefer quick results, wise learners choose to keep steady progress. ______ we make important decisions, we must think twice ______ we regret later. ______ (face) pressure, many teenagers behave calmly while others feel anxious. ______ the road ahead is tough, we should never lose our direction. We keep exploring ______ we can broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive ability. Passage 4 ______ there is persistent effort, there is steady progress. Busy ______ modern life is, we still need to spare time for self-improvement. ______ crowded our daily schedule is, we must insist on reading and thinking. ______ we reflect on our mistakes can we make real breakthroughs. We are so eager to improve ourselves ______ we keep trying new learning methods every day. Sometimes we feel tired ______ all efforts are useless, but continuous practice will finally bring unexpected results. ______ we can combine persistence with correct methods, our academic performance will surely rise steadily. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：状语从句的连词 考向 状语从句的连词 1.（2026·北京顺义区一模）____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20_worse___ (bad) challenges. 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains. 3.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins. 4.（2025・上海・高考真题）They could not settle the matter themselves ________________ each claimed the land was theirs. 5．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library I was 16 years old. 6． you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 7． it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. 8．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do. 9． you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed sooner or later. 10．I was seven my favourite blanket flew out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 11． you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲 状语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 2 真题·实战演练 8 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：状语从句的连词 一、填入合适的连词 1.（2026·北京房山二模）For starters, ____17_spending___ (spend) time in blue spaces encourages movement — ____18____ you’re walking around a lake or swimming in it — and physical activity is vital for a healthier body and brain. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：首先，在蓝色空间中度过时光能促进人们活动 ——无论你是在湖边散步还是在湖中游泳 —— 而体育锻炼对身心健康至关重要。whether...or...为固定句式，意为“无论…… 还是……”，引导让步状语。 2．The young doctor was a bit worried it was his first time to operate on a patient. 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：这位年轻的医生有些忐忑不安，因为这是他第一次为病人做手术。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且前后句意构成因果逻辑关系，应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 3．But he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy. 【答案】because 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：但是他没有时间追求梦想，因为他的工作让他太忙了。分析句意可知两句之间的关系为因果关系，要使用连接词because，故填because。 4．“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：她说：“在这么大的噪音中，孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 5．The scientist worked in the lab day and night in order he could find the cure for the rare disease as soon as possible. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：这位科学家日夜在实验室工作，目的是尽快找到这种罕见病的治愈方法。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用in order that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”，强调动作的目的。故填that。 6．Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, it weighs under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm. 【答案】provided/if 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：每个人可以携带一只健康的驯养猫或狗，如果它的体重低于15公斤且站立高度不超过40厘米。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以用连词provided/if。 二、选出合适的选项： 1.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ____ you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since 答案：B 解析：条件状语从句，as long as 只要，主将从现。 2.____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 答案：C 解析：once 引导条件状语从句，意为 “一旦”。 3. ____ paper-cutting is an old folk art, it still enjoys great popularity among young creators. 答案：Although/Though 让步状语从句，不可加 but。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 考查新连词（T1、T2、T3、T4）；状语从句的省略（T6） 学科融合:自然科学(P1)；连词集中考查（P2、P3、P4） 1、 填入1个合适的词 1．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我一到北京就给你打了电话。No sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 2． you start early, you will miss the first bus. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你早点出发，否则你会错过第一班公交车的。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不早点出发”就会引出后文的结果，用unless，表示“除非，如果不”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 3．Don’t hesitate to contact me you need any more information. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：如果你需要更多信息，请随时联系我。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为条件关系，此空用if,表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。 4．In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future, I think, we did today. 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：为了发展我们的技能，我认为，今后我们应该做更多像今天这样的练习。“In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future”和“_____ we did today”为两个完整的句子，后者表示“像今天我们所做的练习那样的”，作方式状语，应用从属连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用。故填as。 二、选出合适的选项 5. Local residents repair ancient paths ____ they can protect cultural heritage. 答案：so that 目的状语从句，从句含情态动词 can。 6. While ____ (walk) along the river, she noticed a small boat. 答案：walking 状语从句省略，还原 while she was walking。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 【新语境：太空污染】（2026·北京顺义区一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ____17____ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ____18____ (send) us a clear signal now. ____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 【答案】17. will become 18. is sending 19. Unless 20. worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对太空的污染及可能面临的更严峻挑战。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们一次性使用的卫星如果报废，将会变成永久的垃圾。 根据“if they die”的条件逻辑及语境，此处表将来结果，根据“主将从现” 原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will become。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着越来越多的太空垃圾落回地球，威胁着生命，太空现在向我们发出了明确的信号。根据句意和now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为space，be动词用is。故填is sending。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 【20题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。 Passage 2 Life is full of small changes that shape us. ______ we stick to good habits every day, we will gradually become better versions of ourselves. We keep learning ______ growth never stops in our life. ______ we meet difficulties, we should never give up easily. We make plans carefully ______ we can manage our time wisely. ______ progress may seem slow, every effort we make matters. ______ we stay patient and confident, we will finally achieve our goals. 【答案】：When; because; If; so that; Although; As long as 【详解】 空 1：When 考查：时间状语从句连词 翻译：当我们每天坚持良好习惯时，我们会慢慢成为更好的自己。 选词理由：后半句 “坚持好习惯” 是动作发生的时间，when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 的时候”，符合 “主将从现” 时态规则。 空 2：because 考查：原因状语从句连词 翻译：我们持续学习，因为成长在人生中永不停歇。 选词理由：后半句是前半句 “坚持学习” 的根本原因，because 专门引导直接原因，表 “因为”。 空 3：If 考查：真实条件状语从句连词 翻译：如果我们遭遇困境，绝不能轻易放弃。 选词理由：后半句 “遇到困难” 是假设的前提条件，if 表 “如果”，遵循主将从现。 空 4：so that 考查：目的状语从句连词 翻译：我们认真制定计划，以便合理规划时间。 选词理由：从句含情态动词 can，表制定计划的目标，so that 意为 “为了、以便”，专表目的。 空 5：Although 考查：让步状语从句连词 翻译：虽然进步看起来十分缓慢，但我们付出的每一份努力都有意义。 选词理由：前后语义存在转折反差，although 表 “虽然”，引导让步从句，主句不能搭配 but。 空 6：As long as 考查：条件状语从句连词（拔高基础） 翻译：只要我们保持耐心与自信，终会实现目标。 选词理由：此处表达成目标的充分条件，as long as 固定搭配，含义为 “只要”。 Passage 3 ______ we entered high school, we have faced constant challenges in study. ______ we form a strict self-discipline habit, we can control our pace of learning. ______ some students prefer quick results, wise learners choose to keep steady progress. ______ we make important decisions, we must think twice ______ we regret later. ______ (face) pressure, many teenagers behave calmly while others feel anxious. ______ the road ahead is tough, we should never lose our direction. We keep exploring ______ we can broaden our horizons and improve our comprehensive ability. 【答案】：Since; Once; While; Before; in case; When facing; Even if; so that 【详解】 空 1：Since 考查：时间状语从句连词（时态考点） 翻译：自从我们升入高中，学习中就不断面临挑战。 选词理由：since 引导 “自从”，从句用一般过去时 entered，主句搭配现在完成时 have faced，是固定时态搭配。 空 2：Once 考查：条件状语从句连词 翻译：一旦我们养成严格自律的习惯，就能掌控自己的学习节奏。 选词理由：once 表示 “一旦”，引导触发型条件，满足条件就会产生后文结果。 空 3：While 考查：让步状语从句连词（对比类） 翻译：尽管有些学生追求速成，明智的学习者会选择稳步前进。 选词理由：while 置于句首，表前后两类学生的对比反差，译为 “尽管、反观”。 空 4：Before 考查：时间状语从句连词 翻译：在做出重大决定之前，我们必须三思。 选词理由：动作 “三思” 发生在 “做决定” 之前，before 含义为 “在…… 之前”。 空 5：in case 考查：目的状语从句连词（拔高易混） 翻译：我们必须三思，免得日后后悔。 选词理由：表提前行动规避不好的结果，in case 固定含义 “以防、免得”。 空 6：When facing 考查：状语从句省略结构（高考重难） 翻译：面对压力时，许多青少年心态平稳，而另一些人十分焦虑。 选词理由：完整还原为 When (they are) facing pressure；主从句主语一致、含 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，保留连词 + 现在分词。 空 7：Even if 考查：让步状语从句连词（强语气） 翻译：即便前路坎坷，我们也不能迷失方向。 选词理由：even if 语气强于 although，译为 “即使”，假设极端不利条件。 空 8：so that 考查：目的状语从句连词 翻译：我们不断探索，以此拓宽眼界、提升综合能力。 选词理由：从句有情态动词 can，表持续探索的目标，用 so that 引导目的。 Passage 4 ______ there is persistent effort, there is steady progress. Busy ______ modern life is, we still need to spare time for self-improvement. ______ crowded our daily schedule is, we must insist on reading and thinking. ______ we reflect on our mistakes can we make real breakthroughs. We are so eager to improve ourselves ______ we keep trying new learning methods every day. Sometimes we feel tired ______ all efforts are useless, but continuous practice will finally bring unexpected results. ______ we can combine persistence with correct methods, our academic performance will surely rise steadily. 【答案】：Where; as; However; Only when; that; as if; If 【详解】 空 1：Where 考查：地点状语从句（抽象场景） 翻译：凡有持之以恒的付出之处，就会有稳步的进步。 选词理由：where 引导抽象地点状语从句，不指代具体地点，表 “但凡…… 的地方”，固定谚语句式。 空 2：as 考查：让步状语从句倒装结构（压轴难点） 翻译：尽管现代生活十分忙碌，我们仍要留出时间自我提升。 选词理由：as 引导让步从句必须倒装，结构：表语 (Busy)+as + 主语 + 谓语，译为 “虽然、尽管”。 空 3：However 考查：让步状语从句连词（语序特殊） 翻译：无论我们的日程多紧凑，都必须坚持阅读与思考。 选词理由：however 后紧跟形容词 crowded，表 “无论多么……”，引导让步。 空 4：Only when 考查：时间状语从句 + 倒装考点 翻译：只有反思自身错误，我们才能取得真正突破。 选词理由：only + 状语从句放句首，主句需要部分倒装（can we）；when 引导时间，only when 意为 “只有当……”。 空 5：that 考查：结果状语从句固定搭配 so…that… 翻译：我们迫切想要提升自己，以至于每天都尝试全新的学习方法。 选词理由：so + 形容词 eager，后接 that 引导结果，固定结构 “如此…… 以至于”。 空 6：as if 考查：方式状语从句连词 翻译：有时我们感到疲惫，仿佛所有努力都毫无意义，但持续练习终会带来惊喜。 选词理由：as if 描述主观感受，译为 “仿佛、好像”，引导方式状语。 空 7：If 考查：条件状语从句连词 翻译：如果我们能将坚持与正确方法结合，成绩一定会稳步提升。 选词理由：后半句是假设达成的条件，if 表 “如果”，主句将来时、从句一般现在时，符合主将从现。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：状语从句的连词 考向 状语从句的连词 1.（2026·北京顺义区一模）____19____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20_worse___ (bad) challenges. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains. 答案：where． 解析：考查关系副词引导地点类状语性定语从句。句意：如今我和中国丈夫一家人住在浙江乡下，山里长满野生竹子和茶树。先行词是 the countryside（地点），从句主谓完整，缺少地点状语，用 where 引导，相当于 in which。故填 where。 3.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, ________________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins. 答案：where． 解析：考查关系副词引导地点从句。句意：她的寓言开篇：在美国腹地曾有一座小镇，万物都与周遭和谐共生。先行词 town，从句缺地点状语，填 where。故填 where。 4.（2025・上海・高考真题）They could not settle the matter themselves ________________ each claimed the land was theirs. 答案：because． 解析：考查 because 引导原因状语从句。句意：两人无法达成和解，因为双方都宣称这片土地归自己所有。后半句解释无法调解的原因，用 because。故填 because。 5．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library I was 16 years old. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的第一份工作是16岁时在尤凯亚图书馆上班。结合句意，空处应为连词引导时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语“was working”，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。故填when。 6． you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是贵宾还是小人物，你都应该出示护照。whether…or…“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，设空处填连词whether，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 7． it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. 【答案】If 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if，时态上遵循主将从现。首字母大写。故填If。 8．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我不想像大多数人那样把一连串的事实记在日记里。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故填as。 9． you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed sooner or later. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不灰心，迟早你会成功。you don’t lose heart是条件，you’ll succeed sooner or later是结果，空处应使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 10．I was seven my favourite blanket flew out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我七岁的时候，在一次出行途中，我最喜欢的毯子飞出了车窗，不见了。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”，且flew out为瞬间动作，应用从属连词when引导从句。 11． you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象它是多么令人愉快。分析句子可知，应填连词连接两个分句，根据句意可知，应填入从属连词unless(除非)引导条件状语从句，表示“除非你试过”，又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unless。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $