复习4 Day 10-12 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语词汇基础，通过双向互译、语境猜词、词组应用、语法转换及语篇输出的渐进式训练，系统强化词汇认知与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|60题|单词汉译/英译选择|从基础词汇认知到双向转换，构建词汇基本映射| |语境猜词|30题|句子语境猜词义|通过上下文理解深化词汇灵活运用能力| |词组默写|30题|中英词组互译|衔接单词与语篇，强化固定搭配积累| |语法填空|30题|单句词性转换|从词汇到语法，实现词形变化与句子结构融合| |写作翻译|5句|书信补全翻译|综合应用词汇语法，提升语篇输出能力|

复习1 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. positive A. 消极的 B. 积极的 C. 冷淡的 D. 暴躁的 2. rarely A. 时常 B. 偶尔 C. 很少 D. 总是 3. reflect A. 遮蔽 B. 隐藏 C. 反射；反映 D. 损毁 4. contact A. 接触；联系 B. 隔绝 C. 拒绝 D. 遗忘 5. hesitate A. 果断 B. 犹豫 C. 坚定 D. 爽快 6. permit A. 禁止 B. 质疑 C. 允许 D. 反对 7. colleague A. 客户 B. 对手 C. 同学 D. 同事 8. conclude A. 开篇 B. 重复 C. 总结 D. 推翻 9. host A. 宾客 B. 主人；主办 C. 观众 D. 评委 10. survive A. 消亡 B. 受伤 C. 失踪 D. 幸存 11. feature A. 缺陷 B. 外表 C. 特征 D. 性格 12. appreciate A. 厌恶 B. 无视 C. 贬低 D. 欣赏；感激 13. profit A. 亏损 B. 成本 C. 利润；获利 D. 负债 14. ancient A. 现代的 B. 古老的 C. 近代的 D. 新潮的 15. victim A. 施暴者 B. 旁观者 C. 受害者 D. 目击者 16. broaden A. 收缩 B. 折叠 C. 压缩 D. 变宽；扩大 17. plastic A. 金属 B. 木材 C. 塑料；可塑的 D. 玻璃 18. primary A. 次要的 B. 主要的；初级的 C. 末尾的 D. 中间的 19. reaction A. 行动 B. 思考 C. 情绪 D. 反应 20. represent A. 隐藏 B. 模仿 C. 复制 D. 代表；展示 21. surround A. 远离 B. 包围 C. 逃离 D. 突破 22. average A. 极端的 B. 优秀的 C. 平均的 D. 劣质的 23. smooth A. 粗糙的 B. 坚硬的 C. 松散的 D. 光滑；使顺利 24. conflict A. 和睦 B. 合作 C. 冲突 D. 和解 25. decade A. 一年 B. 五年 C. 十年 D. 百年 26. sincere A. 虚伪的 B. 真诚的 C. 冷漠的 D. 热情的 27. constant A. 短暂的 B. 持续不断的 C. 偶尔的 D. 间歇的 28. conduct A. 阻止 B. 放弃 C. 实施 D. 暂停 29. overcome A. 屈服 B. 逃避 C. 放弃 D. 战胜；克服 30. quit A. 坚持 B. 停止；放弃 C. 继续 D. 维持 答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 冲突 A. conflict B. contrast C. contact D. context 2. 真诚的 A. severe B. sincere C. similar D. separate 3. 实施；开展 A. construct B. confirm C. conduct D. confuse 4. 克服；战胜 A. overtake B. overcome C. overlook D. overload 5. 回收利用 A. repeat B. replace C. reflect D. recycle 6. 翻译 A. transform B. translate C. transport D. transfer 7. 感激的 A. grateful B. graceful C. gradual D. greedy 8. 守卫；保护 A. guide B. guard C. guess D. guarantee 9. 激励；激发 A. modify B. mention C. motivate D. monitor 10. 庆祝 A. calculate B. circulate C. concentrate D. celebrate 11. 哄骗；捉弄 A. treat B. trick C. track D. trial 12. 焦虑 A. anger B. ambition C. anxiety D. attitude 13. 辩论 A. decide B. debate C. defeat D. defend 14. 推迟 A. delay B. delete C. deliver D. deny 15. 值得；应得 A. design B. deserve C. desire D. determine 16. 日程表 A. scheme B. schedule C. shelter D. shadow 17. 具体的 A. special B. spare C. specific D. spatial 18. 集中（注意力） A. concentrate B. contribute C. control D. convince 19. 放弃；停止 A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quote 20. 塑料；可塑的 A. plate B. planet C. plant D. plastic 21. 主要的；初级的 A. private B. primary C. precious D. previous 22. 反应 A. reception B. reaction C. recreation D. reference 23. 代表 A. repeat B. replace C. report D. represent 24. 回应；答复 A. response B. responsibility C. resource D. revolution 25. 包围 A. support B. surround C. suppose D. surprise 26. 平均的 A. available B. aware C. average D. awkward 27. 光滑的；使顺畅 A. smart B. soft C. solid D. smooth 28. 投射；投掷 A. cast B. catch C. carry D. change 29. 化学的；化学品 A. physical B. chemical C. technical D. logical 30. 购买 A. pursue B. push C. purchase D. punish 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. Workers cast molten metal to create machine parts in the workshop. 2. Never mix different chemical liquids without professional guidance. 3. The criminal was sent to prison for stealing valuable cultural relics. 4. Residents can purchase fresh farm produce at the weekend market. 5. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. 6. The government plans to release a new environmental protection regulation soon. 7. The museum displays a valuable collection of ancient calligraphy works. 8. The school provides simple but tidy accommodation for exchange students. 9. He happens to possess a rare handwritten copy of an old poem. 10. Awkward silence will embarrass you if you know nothing about the topic. 11. We watched a documentary about historical events of the Ming Dynasty. 12. The earthquake left countless homeless victims waiting for rescue supplies. 13. Extracurricular activities help broaden students’ vision of the world. 14. Many daily goods are made of lightweight and cheap plastic. 15. Reading and writing are two primary learning tasks for senior two students. 16. What is your honest response to the new after-school tutoring rule? 17. He is a sincere partner who always keeps every promise he makes. 18. The reporter recorded public reaction to the rising public transport fares. 19. High walls surround the grand ancient palace in the city center. 20. His monthly exam marks stay average, with no obvious advantages or weaknesses. 21. Teachers will conduct a questionnaire about students’ reading preferences. 22. The two clubs reached an agreement to end their long-term conflict. 23. Tourists come to admire well-preserved ancient stone towers every year. 24. White pigeons represent peace and kindness across all cultures. 25. A full decade of persistent efforts helped him achieve his art dream. 26. The newly paved road is wide and smooth for cycling and driving. 27. The survey shows constant pressure affects many teenagers’ sleep quality. 28. Do not hesitate to ask teachers for help when you meet learning barriers. 29. The hotel will host an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. 30. Few wild creatures can survive extreme cold without enough food storage. 答案 1. cast — 铸造；浇铸 2. chemical — 化学的；化学制品 3. prison — 监狱 4. purchase — 购买；采购 5. straight — 径直地；笔直的 6. release — 发布；颁布 7. collection — 收藏品；藏品 8. accommodation — 住宿；住处 9. possess — 拥有；持有 10. embarrass — 使尴尬；使难堪 11. historical — 历史的；有关历史的 12. victim — 受害者；灾民 13. broaden — 拓宽；开阔（眼界） 14. plastic — 塑料；塑料制的 15. primary — 主要的；核心的 16. response — 回应；答复 17. sincere — 真诚的；诚恳的 18. reaction —反应 19. surround — 环绕；包围 20. average — 平均的 21. conduct — 开展；实施 22. conflict — 矛盾；冲突 23. ancient — 古老的；古代的 24. represent — 代表；象征 25. decade — 十年 26. smooth — 平整顺畅的；光滑的 27. constant — 持续不断的；长期的 28. hesitate — 犹豫；迟疑 29. host — 主办；举办 30. survive — 存活；幸存 练习4:词组默写 1. 保持积极心态 ____________ 2. 很少做某事 ____________ 3. 反映现实 ____________ 4. 与某人取得联系 ____________ 5. 犹豫做某事 ____________ 6. 允许某人做某事 ____________ 7. 共事的同事 ____________ 8. 结束会议 ____________ 9. 举办派对 ____________ 10. 在灾难中幸存 ____________ 11. 主要特征 ____________ 12. 十分感激你的帮助 ____________ 13. 赚取利润 ____________ 14. 古建筑 ____________ 15. 事故受害者 ____________ 16. 开阔眼界 ____________ 17. 塑料制品 ____________ 18. 基础学科 ____________ 19. 对……作出反应 ____________ 20. 象征和平 ____________ 21. 被树木环绕 ____________ 22. 平均成绩；普通水平 ____________ 23. 平坦通畅的道路 ____________ 24. 武装冲突 ____________ 25. 整整十年 ____________ 26. 待人真诚 ____________ 27. 持续不断的压力 ____________ 28. 开展问卷调查 ____________ 29. 克服困难 ____________ 30. 戒烟 ____________ 答案 1. keep a positive attitude 2. rarely do sth 3. reflect reality 4. make contact with sb 5. hesitate to do sth 6. permit sb to do sth 7. work colleague 8. conclude a meeting 9. host a party 10. survive the disaster 11. main feature 12. deeply appreciate your help 13. make profit 14. ancient buildings 15. victim of the accident 16. broaden one’s horizons 17. plastic products 18. primary subjects 19. react to sth 20. represent peace 21. be surrounded by trees 22. average score / average level 23. smooth road 24. armed conflict 25. a whole decade 26. be sincere to others 27. constant pressure 28. conduct a survey 29. overcome difficulties 30. quit smoking 练习5:单句语法填空 1. Her endless ______ (imagine) brings lively characters to her novels. 2. The two sports teams solved their long-time ______ (conflicting) peacefully. 3. The gallery owns a precious ______ (collect) of traditional Chinese paintings. 4. This lightweight ______ (plasticity) material is widely used for daily containers. 5. Could you share your honest ______ (respond) to the new homework rule? 6. Do not store different kinds of ______ (chemistry) materials in one cabinet. 7. Thousands of flood ______ (victimize) waited for food and medical supplies. 8. High stone walls form complete ______ (surround) around the royal ancient palace. 9. The core ______ (produce) of this workshop is eco-friendly plastic tableware. 10. Keep walking ______ (straightly) forward, and you will spot the city library. 11. People’s instant ______ (react) fully showed their doubt about the plan. 12. The lawbreaker was put into ______ (prisoner) for destroying cultural relics. 13. We plan to make a special ______ (collect) of local folk tales for our research project. 14. His monthly test scores remain ______ (averagely), without big advantages. 15. White doves act as the universal ______ (representative) of peace all over the globe. 16. You may feel deeply ______ (embarrass) if you know nothing about the topic. 17. Most middle school students suffer from ______ (constantly) study pressure. 18. Our class will ______ (conduction) a survey about teenagers’ reading habits. 19. The department will make an official ______ (release) of new green policies next week. 20. Listening and speaking are two ______ (primarily) learning tasks for Senior Two. 21. The writer’s ______ (create) works have won many national literature prizes. 22. We should value every ______ (history) relic handed down by our ancestors. 23. Many ______ (decade) of hard work helped her realize her music dream. 24. The newly rebuilt highway runs ______ (smooth) even on rainy days. 25. The shop offers convenient ______ (serve) for customers at weekends. 26. He is lucky ______ (possess) a set of handwritten ancient poetry books. 27. The documentary recorded lots of valuable ______ (history) events of the Song Dynasty. 28. Everyone admires him for his ______ (sincere) and warm-hearted personality. 29. The exhibition features a series of oil paintings, all of which were created by contemporary ______ (art) to celebrate the centennial of the art school. 30. The local government supplies temporary ______ (accommodate) for disaster sufferers. 答案 1. imagination 解析：形容词endless后接名词；动词imagine变形名词imagination，表“想象力”。 句意：她无穷的想象力为小说塑造出鲜活的人物。 2. conflict 解析：复合形容词long-time后接名词；conflicting是形容词“有冲突的”，名词形式conflict，表“矛盾、争执”。 句意：两支运动队和平化解了长期的矛盾。 3. collection 解析：形容词precious后接名词；collect（动词，收集）变形collection（名词，收藏品）。 句意：美术馆藏有一批珍贵的中国画藏品。 4. plastic 解析：此处表达材质“塑料”，用名词plastic；plasticity意为“可塑性”，不符合语境。 句意：这种轻便塑料材料被广泛制作日常收纳容器。 5. response 解析：形容词honest后接名词；respond（动词，回应）变形response（名词，看法、答复）。 句意：你能说说你对新作业规定真实的看法吗？ 6. chemical 解析：空格修饰名词materials，需形容词；chemistry（名词，化学）变形chemical（形容词，化学的）。 句意：切勿将各类化学试剂存放在同一个柜子中。 7. victims 解析：thousands of 后接可数名词复数；victimize（动词，伤害）→ victim（名词，受害者），复数victims。 句意：成千上万的洪水灾民等待食物和医疗物资。 8. surroundings 解析：complete后接名词，指宫殿四周的围墙、环境，固定用复数surroundings。 句意：高大石墙将这座皇家古宫殿完全环绕。 9. product 解析：形容词core后接名词；produce（动词，生产）变形product（名词，产品）。 句意：这间工坊的核心产品是环保塑料餐具。 10. straight 解析：修饰动词walk用副词；straightly为错误变形，straight本身可作副词，表“径直地”。 句意：一直往前走，你就能看到市图书馆。 11. reaction 解析：形容词instant后接名词；react（动词，作出反应）变形reaction（名词，反应）。 句意：人们即时的反应充分体现出他们对这项方案的质疑。 12. prison 解析：固定搭配put sb into prison（把某人关进监狱）；prisoner指犯人，此处表地点，填prison。 句意：这名违法者因损毁文物而入狱。 13. collection 解析：固定搭配make a collection of 搜集……；collect动词变为名词collection（搜集成果）。 句意：我们计划专门搜集民间传说用于课题研究。 14. average 解析：系动词remain后接形容词作表语；averagely是副词，形容词average表“中等的、普通的”。 句意：他每月测试成绩中等，没有突出优势。 15. representation 解析：定冠词the后接抽象名词表“象征”；representative多指“代表人”，representation表抽象象征含义。 句意：白鸽是全球公认的和平象征。 16. embarrassed 解析：系动词feel后接修饰人的-ed形容词；embarrassment（名词，尴尬）变形embarrassed（感到尴尬的）。 句意：如果完全不了解话题，你会感到十分难堪。 17. constant 解析：修饰名词pressure用形容词；constantly是副词，形容词constant表“持续不断的”。 句意：大多数中学生长期承受不间断的学习压力。 18. conduct 解析：will为情态动词，后接动词原形；conduction（名词，传导）变形conduct（动词，开展、实施）。 句意：我们班将开展一项关于青少年阅读习惯的问卷调查。 19. release 解析：不定冠词an后接名词；release此处作名词，make an official release 发布官方公告。 句意：该部门将于下周发布全新环保政策。 20. primary 解析：修饰名词tasks用形容词；primarily是副词，形容词primary表“核心的、基础的”。 句意：听说训练是高二两大核心学习任务。 21. creative 解析：修饰名词works需形容词；动词create变形creative，意为“富有创意的”。 句意：这位作家富有创意的作品斩获多项全国文学大奖。 22. historic 解析：修饰古迹relic用形容词historic，指“具有历史意义的”。 句意：我们应当珍惜祖先流传下来的每一处历史古迹。 23. decades 解析：many后接可数名词复数；decadal形容词，名词decade，复数decades；many decades 数十年。 句意：数十年的刻苦努力让她实现了音乐梦想。 24. smoothly 解析：修饰动词runs需副词；smooth（形容词，平稳的）变形smoothly（副词，顺畅地）。 句意：这条新重修的公路即便雨天行驶也十分平稳。 25. service 解析：形容词convenient后接名词；动词serve变形名词service，意为“服务”。 句意：这家商店周末为顾客提供便捷服务。 26. possess 解析：固定结构be lucky to do sth，不定式后接动词原形；possession（名词，财产）变形possess（动词，拥有）。 句意：他有幸拥有一套古代诗词手抄本。 27. historical 解析：修饰名词events需形容词；history（名词，历史）变形historical（形容词，历史上的）。 句意：这部纪录片记录了许多珍贵的宋代历史事件。 28. sincerity 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；sincere（形容词，真诚的）变形sincerity（名词，真诚）。 句意：他待人真诚友善，所有人都很欣赏他。 29.artists 解析：括号内给出的是名词 art（艺术），根据句意“由当代______创作”，此处需要填入表示“人”的名词，即 artist（艺术家）。且句中有 a series of oil paintings（一系列油画）和 all of which（所有这些作品），暗示创作者不止一人。 句意：这场展览展出了一系列油画，所有作品均由当代艺术家创作，以庆祝该校百年校庆。句意：这位画家青年时期创作了大量生动的风景画。 30. accommodation 解析：动词supplies后接名词作宾语；accommodate动词变形accommodation（临时住所）。 句意：当地政府为受灾群众提供临时安置住所。 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，你班下周五将举办英文经典读书会，写信邀请外教Mr. Evans前来指导并分享读书心得，根据中文提示补全横线长句，标准书信格式。 Dear Mr. Evans, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade One. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our class English Classic Reading Party next Friday afternoon. 1. ________________________________________________.（我们全班都痴迷英文文学，精心挑选了经典短篇读物，还布置好了教室阅读展示区） Many students are eager to learn proper ways to appreciate foreign books. 2. ________________________________________________.（我们打算全身心办好这次读书会，想出多种简单可行的办法提升大家阅读热情）Besides, we will hold small group sharing talks after reading. 3. ________________________________________________.（正式开展分享环节前，我们会提前安排好全部流程，毫不犹豫调配各类外文读物） 4. ________________________________________________.（如果你能接受本次邀请，我们会认真记录你的建议，绝不会忽视你的宝贵指导） 5.________________________________________________.（我十分感谢你抽空阅读信件，我们定会以谦逊认真的态度办好本次活动） We would be greatly honored if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. Having been crazy about English literature, our whole class has carefully selected classic short articles and decorated the classroom reading display area. 2. We plan to devote ourselves fully to holding this reading party and come up with many simple practical solutions to lift students’ reading enthusiasm. 3. Before starting the official sharing part, we will arrange all procedures ahead of time and never hesitate to allocate different kinds of foreign reading materials. 4. If you can accept our invitation, we will carefully keep track of your advice and never ignore your valuable guidance. 5. I truly appreciate your spare time to read this letter and we promise to hold this activity with modest and serious attitudes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复习1 练习1:选择对应的中文 1. positive A. 消极的 B. 积极的 C. 冷淡的 D. 暴躁的 2. rarely A. 时常 B. 偶尔 C. 很少 D. 总是 3. reflect A. 遮蔽 B. 隐藏 C. 反射；反映 D. 损毁 4. contact A. 接触；联系 B. 隔绝 C. 拒绝 D. 遗忘 5. hesitate A. 果断 B. 犹豫 C. 坚定 D. 爽快 6. permit A. 禁止 B. 质疑 C. 允许 D. 反对 7. colleague A. 客户 B. 对手 C. 同学 D. 同事 8. conclude A. 开篇 B. 重复 C. 总结 D. 推翻 9. host A. 宾客 B. 主人；主办 C. 观众 D. 评委 10. survive A. 消亡 B. 受伤 C. 失踪 D. 幸存 11. feature A. 缺陷 B. 外表 C. 特征 D. 性格 12. appreciate A. 厌恶 B. 无视 C. 贬低 D. 欣赏；感激 13. profit A. 亏损 B. 成本 C. 利润；获利 D. 负债 14. ancient A. 现代的 B. 古老的 C. 近代的 D. 新潮的 15. victim A. 施暴者 B. 旁观者 C. 受害者 D. 目击者 16. broaden A. 收缩 B. 折叠 C. 压缩 D. 变宽；扩大 17. plastic A. 金属 B. 木材 C. 塑料；可塑的 D. 玻璃 18. primary A. 次要的 B. 主要的；初级的 C. 末尾的 D. 中间的 19. reaction A. 行动 B. 思考 C. 情绪 D. 反应 20. represent A. 隐藏 B. 模仿 C. 复制 D. 代表；展示 21. surround A. 远离 B. 包围 C. 逃离 D. 突破 22. average A. 极端的 B. 优秀的 C. 平均的 D. 劣质的 23. smooth A. 粗糙的 B. 坚硬的 C. 松散的 D. 光滑；使顺利 24. conflict A. 和睦 B. 合作 C. 冲突 D. 和解 25. decade A. 一年 B. 五年 C. 十年 D. 百年 26. sincere A. 虚伪的 B. 真诚的 C. 冷漠的 D. 热情的 27. constant A. 短暂的 B. 持续不断的 C. 偶尔的 D. 间歇的 28. conduct A. 阻止 B. 放弃 C. 实施 D. 暂停 29. overcome A. 屈服 B. 逃避 C. 放弃 D. 战胜；克服 30. quit A. 坚持 B. 停止；放弃 C. 继续 D. 维持 练习2:选择对应的英文 1. 冲突 A. conflict B. contrast C. contact D. context 2. 真诚的 A. severe B. sincere C. similar D. separate 3. 实施；开展 A. construct B. confirm C. conduct D. confuse 4. 克服；战胜 A. overtake B. overcome C. overlook D. overload 5. 回收利用 A. repeat B. replace C. reflect D. recycle 6. 翻译 A. transform B. translate C. transport D. transfer 7. 感激的 A. grateful B. graceful C. gradual D. greedy 8. 守卫；保护 A. guide B. guard C. guess D. guarantee 9. 激励；激发 A. modify B. mention C. motivate D. monitor 10. 庆祝 A. calculate B. circulate C. concentrate D. celebrate 11. 哄骗；捉弄 A. treat B. trick C. track D. trial 12. 焦虑 A. anger B. ambition C. anxiety D. attitude 13. 辩论 A. decide B. debate C. defeat D. defend 14. 推迟 A. delay B. delete C. deliver D. deny 15. 值得；应得 A. design B. deserve C. desire D. determine 16. 日程表 A. scheme B. schedule C. shelter D. shadow 17. 具体的 A. special B. spare C. specific D. spatial 18. 集中（注意力） A. concentrate B. contribute C. control D. convince 19. 放弃；停止 A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quote 20. 塑料；可塑的 A. plate B. planet C. plant D. plastic 21. 主要的；初级的 A. private B. primary C. precious D. previous 22. 反应 A. reception B. reaction C. recreation D. reference 23. 代表 A. repeat B. replace C. report D. represent 24. 回应；答复 A. response B. responsibility C. resource D. revolution 25. 包围 A. support B. surround C. suppose D. surprise 26. 平均的 A. available B. aware C. average D. awkward 27. 光滑的；使顺畅 A. smart B. soft C. solid D. smooth 28. 投射；投掷 A. cast B. catch C. carry D. change 29. 化学的；化学品 A. physical B. chemical C. technical D. logical 30. 购买 A. pursue B. push C. purchase D. punish 练习3:根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1. Workers cast molten metal to create machine parts in the workshop. 2. Never mix different chemical liquids without professional guidance. 3. The criminal was sent to prison for stealing valuable cultural relics. 4. Residents can purchase fresh farm produce at the weekend market. 5. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. 6. The government plans to release a new environmental protection regulation soon. 7. The museum displays a valuable collection of ancient calligraphy works. 8. The school provides simple but tidy accommodation for exchange students. 9. He happens to possess a rare handwritten copy of an old poem. 10. Awkward silence will embarrass you if you know nothing about the topic. 11. We watched a documentary about historical events of the Ming Dynasty. 12. The earthquake left countless homeless victims waiting for rescue supplies. 13. Extracurricular activities help broaden students’ vision of the world. 14. Many daily goods are made of lightweight and cheap plastic. 15. Reading and writing are two primary learning tasks for senior two students. 16. What is your honest response to the new after-school tutoring rule? 17. He is a sincere partner who always keeps every promise he makes. 18. The reporter recorded public reaction to the rising public transport fares. 19. High walls surround the grand ancient palace in the city center. 20. His monthly exam marks stay average, with no obvious advantages or weaknesses. 21. Teachers will conduct a questionnaire about students’ reading preferences. 22. The two clubs reached an agreement to end their long-term conflict. 23. Tourists come to admire well-preserved ancient stone towers every year. 24. White pigeons represent peace and kindness across all cultures. 25. A full decade of persistent efforts helped him achieve his art dream. 26. The newly paved road is wide and smooth for cycling and driving. 27. The survey shows constant pressure affects many teenagers’ sleep quality. 28. Do not hesitate to ask teachers for help when you meet learning barriers. 29. The hotel will host an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. 30. Few wild creatures can survive extreme cold without enough food storage. 练习4:词组默写 1. 保持积极心态 ____________ 2. 很少做某事 ____________ 3. 反映现实 ____________ 4. 与某人取得联系 ____________ 5. 犹豫做某事 ____________ 6. 允许某人做某事 ____________ 7. 共事的同事 ____________ 8. 结束会议 ____________ 9. 举办派对 ____________ 10. 在灾难中幸存 ____________ 11. 主要特征 ____________ 12. 十分感激你的帮助 ____________ 13. 赚取利润 ____________ 14. 古建筑 ____________ 15. 事故受害者 ____________ 16. 开阔眼界 ____________ 17. 塑料制品 ____________ 18. 基础学科 ____________ 19. 对……作出反应 ____________ 20. 象征和平 ____________ 21. 被树木环绕 ____________ 22. 平均成绩；普通水平 ____________ 23. 平坦通畅的道路 ____________ 24. 武装冲突 ____________ 25. 整整十年 ____________ 26. 待人真诚 ____________ 27. 持续不断的压力 ____________ 28. 开展问卷调查 ____________ 29. 克服困难 ____________ 30. 戒烟 ____________ 练习5:单句语法填空 1. Her endless ______ (imagine) brings lively characters to her novels. 2. The two sports teams solved their long-time ______ (conflicting) peacefully. 3. The gallery owns a precious ______ (collect) of traditional Chinese paintings. 4. This lightweight ______ (plasticity) material is widely used for daily containers. 5. Could you share your honest ______ (respond) to the new homework rule? 6. Do not store different kinds of ______ (chemistry) materials in one cabinet. 7. Thousands of flood ______ (victimize) waited for food and medical supplies. 8. High stone walls form complete ______ (surround) around the royal ancient palace. 9. The core ______ (produce) of this workshop is eco-friendly plastic tableware. 10. Keep walking ______ (straightly) forward, and you will spot the city library. 11. People’s instant ______ (react) fully showed their doubt about the plan. 12. The lawbreaker was put into ______ (prisoner) for destroying cultural relics. 13. We plan to make a special ______ (collect) of local folk tales for our research project. 14. His monthly test scores remain ______ (averagely), without big advantages. 15. White doves act as the universal ______ (representative) of peace all over the globe. 16. You may feel deeply ______ (embarrass) if you know nothing about the topic. 17. Most middle school students suffer from ______ (constantly) study pressure. 18. Our class will ______ (conduction) a survey about teenagers’ reading habits. 19. The department will make an official ______ (release) of new green policies next week. 20. Listening and speaking are two ______ (primarily) learning tasks for Senior Two. 21. The writer’s ______ (create) works have won many national literature prizes. 22. We should value every ______ (history) relic handed down by our ancestors. 23. Many ______ (decade) of hard work helped her realize her music dream. 24. The newly rebuilt highway runs ______ (smooth) even on rainy days. 25. The shop offers convenient ______ (serve) for customers at weekends. 26. He is lucky ______ (possess) a set of handwritten ancient poetry books. 27. The documentary recorded lots of valuable ______ (history) events of the Song Dynasty. 28. Everyone admires him for his ______ (sincere) and warm-hearted personality. 29. The exhibition features a series of oil paintings, all of which were created by contemporary ______ (art) to celebrate the centennial of the art school. 30. The local government supplies temporary ______ (accommodate) for disaster sufferers. 练习6:写作翻译 假定你是李华，你班下周五将举办英文经典读书会，写信邀请外教Mr. Evans前来指导并分享读书心得，根据中文提示补全横线长句，标准书信格式。 Dear Mr. Evans, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade One. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our class English Classic Reading Party next Friday afternoon. 1. ________________________________________________.（我们全班都痴迷英文文学，精心挑选了经典短篇读物，还布置好了教室阅读展示区） Many students are eager to learn proper ways to appreciate foreign books. 2. ________________________________________________.（我们打算全身心办好这次读书会，想出多种简单可行的办法提升大家阅读热情）Besides, we will hold small group sharing talks after reading. 3. ________________________________________________.（正式开展分享环节前，我们会提前安排好全部流程，毫不犹豫调配各类外文读物） 4. ________________________________________________.（如果你能接受本次邀请，我们会认真记录你的建议，绝不会忽视你的宝贵指导） 5.________________________________________________.（我十分感谢你抽空阅读信件，我们定会以谦逊认真的态度办好本次活动） We would be greatly honored if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $复习1 练习1：选择对应的中文 1.positive A.消极的B.积极的C.冷淡的 D.暴躁的 2.rarely A.时常B.偶尔C.很少D.总是 3.reflect A.遮蔽B.隐藏C.反射；反映D.损毁 4.contact A.接触；联系B.隔绝C.拒绝D.遗忘 5.hesitate A.果断B.犹豫C.坚定D.爽快 6.permit A.禁止B.质疑C.允许D.反对 7.colleague A.客户B.对手C.同学D.同事 8.conclude A.开篇B.重复C.总结D.推翻 9.host A.宾客B.主人；主办C.观众D.评委 10.survive A.消亡B.受伤C.失踪D.幸存 11.feature A.缺陷B.外表C.特征D.性格 12.appreciate A.厌恶B.无视C.贬低D.欣赏；感激 13.profit A.亏损B.成本C.利润；获利D.负债 14.ancient A.现代的B.古老的C.近代的D.新潮的 15.victim A.施暴者B.旁观者C.受害者D.目击者 16.broaden A.收缩B.折叠C.压缩D.变宽；扩大 17.plastic A.金属B.木材C.塑料；可塑的D.玻璃 18.primary A.次要的B.主要的；初级的C.末尾的D.中间的 19.reaction A.行动B.思考C.情绪D.反应 20.represent A.隐藏B.模仿C.复制D.代表；展示 21.surround A.远离B.包围C.逃离D.突破 22.average A.极端的B.优秀的C.平均的D.劣质的 23.smooth A.粗糙的B.坚硬的C.松散的D.光滑；使顺利 24.conflict A.和睦B.合作C.冲突D.和解 25.decade A.一年B.五年C.十年D.百年 26.sincere A.虚伪的B.真诚的C.冷漠的D.热情的 27.constant A.短暂的B.持续不断的C.偶尔的D.间歇的 28.conduct A.阻止B.放弃C.实施D.暂停 29.overcome A.屈服B.逃避C.放弃D.战胜；克服 30.quit A.坚持B.停止；放弃C.继续D.维持 练习2：选择对应的英文 1.冲突 A.conflict B.contrast C.contact D.context 2.真诚的 A.severe B.sincere C.similar D.separate 3.实施；开展 A.construct B.confirm C.conduct D.confuse 4.克服；战胜 A.overtake B.overcome C.overlook D.overload 5.回收利用 A.repeat B.replace C.reflect D.recycle 6.翻译 A.transform B.translate C.transport D.transfer 7.感激的 A.grateful B.graceful C.gradual D.greedy 8.守卫；保护 A.guide B.guard C.guess D.guarantee 9.激励；激发 A.modify B.mention C.motivate D.monitor 10.庆祝 A.calculate B.circulate C.concentrate D.celebrate 11.哄骗；捉弄 A.treat B.trick C.track D.trial 12.焦虑 A.anger B.ambition C.anxiety D.attitude 13.辩论 A.decide B.debate C.defeat D.defend 14.推迟 A.delay B.delete C.deliver D.deny 15.值得；应得 A.design B.deserve C.desire D.determine 16.日程表 A.scheme B.schedule C.shelter D.shadow 17.具体的 A.special B.spare C.specific D.spatial 18.集中（注意力） A.concentrate B.contribute C.control D.convince 19.放弃；停止 A.quiet B.quite C.quit D.quote 20.塑料；可塑的 A.plate B.planet C.plant D.plastic 21.主要的；初级的 A.private B.primary C.precious D.previous 22.反应 A.reception B.reaction C.recreation D.reference 23.代表 A.repeat B.replace C.report D.represent 24.回应；答复 A.response B.responsibility C.resource D.revolution 25.包围 A.support B.surround C.suppose D.surprise 26.平均的 A.available B.aware C.average D.awkward 27.光滑的；使顺畅A.smart B.sotC.solid D.smooth 28.投射；投掷 A.cast B.catch C.carry D.change 29.化学的；化学品A.physical B.chemical C.technical D.logical 30.购买 A.pursue B.push C.purchase D.punish 练习3：根据完整句子猜测划线词词义 1.Workers cast molten metal to create machine parts in the workshop. 2.Never mix different chemical liquids without professional guidance. 3.The criminal was sent to prison for stealing valuable cultural relics. 4.Residents can purchase fresh farm produce at the weekend market. 5.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second traffic light. 6.The government plans to release a new environmental protection regulation soon. 7.The museum displays a valuable collection of ancient calligraphy works 8.The school provides simple but tidy accommodation for exchange students 9.He happens to possess a rare handwritten copy of an old poem 10.Awkward silence will embarrass you if you know nothing about the topic 11.We watched a documentary about historical events of the Ming Dynasty. 12.The earthquake left countless homeless victims waiting for rescue supplies. 13.Extracurricular activities help broaden students'vision of the world. 14.Many daily goods are made of lightweight and cheap plastic. 15.Reading and writing are two primary learning tasks for senior two students. 16.What is your honest response to the new after-school tutoring rule? 17.He is a sincere partner who always keeps every promise he makes. 18.The reporter recorded public reaction to the rising public transport fares 19.High walls surround the grand ancient palace in the city center. 20.His monthly exam marks stay average,with no obvious advantages or weaknesses. 21.Teachers will conduct a questionnaire about students'reading preferences 22.The two clubs reached an agreement to end their long-term conflict 23.Tourists come to admire well-preserved ancient stone towers every year. 24.White pigeons represent peace and kindness across all cultures. 25.A full decade of persistent efforts helped him achieve his art dream. 26.The newly paved road is wide and smooth for cycling and driving. 27.The survey shows constant pressure affects many teenagers'sleep quality 28.Do not hesitate to ask teachers for help when you meet learning barriers. 29.The hotel will host an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. 30.Few wild creatures can survive extreme cold without enough food storage. 练习4：词组默写 1.保持积极心态 2.很少做某事 3.反映现实 4.与某人取得联系 5.犹豫做某事 6.允许某人做某事 7.共事的同事 8.结束会议 9.举办派对 10.在灾难中幸存 11.主要特征 12.十分感激你的帮助 13.賺取利润 14.古建筑 15.事故受害者 16.开阔眼界 17.塑料制品 18.基础学科 19.对..作出反应 20.象征和平 21.被树木环绕 22.平均成绩；普通水平 23.平坦通畅的道路 24.武装冲突 25.整整十年 26.待人真诚 27.持续不断的压力 28.开展问卷调查 29.克服困难 30.戒烟 练习5：单句语法填空 1.Her endless (imagine)brings lively characters to her novels. 2.The two sports teams solved their long-time_(conflicting)peacefully 3.The gallery owns a precious_(collect)of traditional Chinese paintings 4.This lightweight(plasticity)material is widely used for daily containers 5.Could you share your honest_(respond)to the new homework rule? 6.Do not store different kinds of(chemistry)materials in one cabinet. 7.Thousands of flood(victimize)waited for food and medical supplies 8.High stone walls form complete(surround)around the royal ancient palace. 9.The core(produce)of this workshop is eco-friendly plastic tableware. 10.Keep walking_(straightly)forward,and you will spot the city library. 11.People's instant(react)fully showed their doubt about the plan. 12.The lawbreaker was put into(prisoner)for destroying cultural relics 13.We plan to make a special(collect)of local folk tales for our research project. 14.His monthly test scores remain_(averagely),without big advantages. 15.White doves act as the universal(representative)of peace all over the globe 16.You may feel deeply(embarrass)if you know nothing about the topic. 17.Most middle school students suffer from_(constantly)study pressure. 18.Our class will(conduction)a survey about teenagers'reading habits. 19.The department will make an official(release)of new green policies next week. 20.Listening and speaking are two_(primarily)learning tasks for Senior Two. 21.The writer's_(create)works have won many national literature prizes. 22.We should value every(history)relic handed down by our ancestors. 23.Many(decade)of hard work helped her realize her music dream. 24.The newly rebuilt highway runs(smooth)even on rainy days. 25.The shop offers convenient_(serve)for customers at weekends. 26.He is lucky_(possess)a set of handwritten ancient poetry books. 27.The documentary recorded lots of valuable_(history)events of the Song Dynasty. 28.Everyone admires him for his(sincere)and warm-hearted personality. 29.The exhibition features a series of oil paintings,all of which were created by contemporary_(art)to celebrate the centennial of the art school. 30.The local government supplies temporary_(accommodate)for disaster sufferers. 练习6：写作翻译 假定你是李华，你班下周五将举幼英文经典读书会，写信邀请外教Mr.Evans前来指导并 分享读书心得，根据中文提示补全横线长句，标准书信格式。 Dear Mr.Evans, I'm Li Hua from Class 3,Grade One.I'm writing to sincerely invite you to our class English Classic Reading Party next Friday afternoon. 1. ·(我们全班都痴迷英文文学，精心挑 选了经典短篇读物，还布置好了教室阅读展示区) Many students are eager to learn proper ways to appreciate foreign books. 2. .(我们打算全身心办好这次读书会， 想出多种简单可行的办法提升大家阅读热情)Besides,we will hold small group sharing talks after reading.3. .（正式 开展分享环节前，我们会提前安排好全部流程，毫不犹豫调配洛类外文读物)4. (如果你能接受本次邀请，我们会认真 记录你的建议，绝不会忽视你的宝贵指导) .（我十分感谢你抽空阅读信件， 我们定会以谦逊认真的态度办好本次活动)》 We would be greatly honored if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. enH!7 aJaouls sino人