高频词 Day 12 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以循环记忆法为核心，通过“拼写-词性转换-词组应用-写作输出”四维训练，构建“基础输入-派生拓展-语境迁移-综合运用”的词汇能力培养体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向默写|循环遮罩记忆法（中英互译多轮强化）|原词-中文释义-双向输出的记忆闭环| |词性转换|21词派生+21题填空|“基础词形→派生拓展→语法应用”三阶训练|从词根到词性变化再到语境语法适配| |常用词组|23组词组仿写|“词组解析-例句感知-仿写迁移”应用法|从固定搭配到情境化表达的能力转化| |写作|5句翻译+1篇通知写作|“词汇整合-句子构建-篇章组织”综合法|从单词到句子再到主题篇章的输出递进|

Day 12 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n.冲突 decade/ˈdekeɪd/ n.十年 sincere/sɪnˈsɪə/ adj.真诚的 release /rɪˈliːs/ v.释放 n.释放 constant/ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.持续不断的 conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施 overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v.战胜，克服 recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.循环 translate/trænsˈleɪt/ v.翻译 fond/fɒnd/ adj.喜欢的(of) grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的(to) guard/ɡɑːd/ v.保卫 n.看守 motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v.激发 pause/pɔːz/ v.停顿 n.暂停 celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝 trick/trɪk/ v.欺骗 n.诡计 anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑 debate/dɪˈbeɪt/ v.辩论 n.辩论 delay/dɪˈleɪ/ v.推迟 n.耽搁 deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/ v.值得 schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/ n.时间表 v.安排，预定 specific/spɪˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的，具体的 concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.专心，集中(on) quit/kwɪt/ v.停止，放弃 1. quit — 停止，放弃 2. fond — 喜欢的(of) 3. conduct — 实施 4. anxiety — 焦虑 5. recycle — 循环 6. specific — 特定的，具体的 7. motivate — 激发 8. release — 释放 v.；释放 n. 9. celebrate — 庆祝 10. deserve — 值得 11. conflict — 冲突 12. concentrate — 专心，集中(on) 13. delay — 推迟 v.；耽搁 n. 14. sincere — 真诚的 15. pause — 停顿 v.；暂停 n. 16. guard — 保卫 v.；看守 n. 17. overcome — 战胜，克服 18. trick — 欺骗 v.；诡计 n. 19. schedule — 时间表 n.；安排，预定 v. 20. constant — 持续不断的 21. grateful — 感激的(to) 22. translate — 翻译 23. debate — 辩论 v.；辩论 n. 1. 专心，集中(on) — concentrate 2. 保卫 v.；看守 n. — guard 3. 循环 — recycle 4. 停止，放弃 — quit 5. 真诚的 — sincere 6. 欺骗 v.；诡计 n. — trick 7. 时间表 n.；安排，预定 v. — schedule 8. 感激的(to) — grateful 9. 辩论 v.；辩论 n. — debate 10. 冲突 — conflict 11. 特定的，具体的 — specific 12. 释放 v.；释放 n. — release 13. 实施 — conduct 14. 焦虑 — anxiety 15. 推迟 v.；耽搁 n. — delay 16. 持续不断的 — constant 17. 喜欢的(of) — fond 18. 激发 — motivate 19. 停顿 v.；暂停 n. — pause 20. 战胜，克服 — overcome 21. 翻译 — translate 22. 值得 — deserve 23. 庆祝 — celebrate Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. conflict n.冲突 → conflicting adj.冲突的，矛盾的 2. sincere adj.真诚的 → sincerely adv.真诚地 → sincerity n.真诚 3. release v.&n.释放 → released adj.已释放的 4. constant adj.持续不断的 → constantly adv.持续地，时常地 5. conduct v.实施，指挥 → conductor n.指挥家；导体 → conductive adj.导电的 6. overcome v.战胜，克服→过去式overcame→过去分词overcome 7. recycle v.循环，回收 → recycled adj.回收的 → recycling n.回收利用 → recyclable adj.可回收的 8. translate v.翻译 → translation n.翻译 → translator n.翻译者 9. grateful adj.感激的(to) → gratefully adv.感激地 → gratitude n.感激 10. guard v.保卫 n.看守 → guarded adj.谨慎的 → guardian n.守护者，监护人 11. motivate v.激发 → motivation n.动力，动机 → motivated adj.有积极性的 → motivating adj.令人鼓舞的 12. pause v.停顿 n.暂停 → paused adj.暂停的 13. celebrate v.庆祝 → celebration n.庆典 → celebrated adj.著名的 14. trick v.欺骗 n.诡计 → tricky adj.狡猾的，难对付的 15. anxiety n.焦虑 → anxious adj.焦虑的 → anxiously adv.焦虑地 16. debate v.&n.辩论→ debatable adj.有争议的 17. delay v.推迟 n.耽搁 → delayed adj.延误的 18. deserve v.值得 → deserved adj.应得的 → deserving adj.值得帮助的 19. schedule n.时间表 v.安排 → scheduled adj.预定的 20. specific adj.特定的，具体的 → specifically adv.具体地 → specify v.明确说明 → specification n.细则 21. concentrate v.专心，集中(on) → concentration n.专注，浓度 → concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的 适当形式填空 1. The two teams are in sharp ________ (conflict) over competition rules. 2. She spoke ________ (sincere) about her regret for the mistake. 3. The factory ________ (release) a large amount of waste gas last year. 4. The noise outside is ________ (constant) disturbing my study. 5. Our teacher will ________ (conduct) a survey on students’ stress. 6. It’s not easy ________ (overcome) such great difficulties. 7. We should sort waste for ________ (recycle) to protect the environment. 8. Her ________ (translate) of the novel won high praise from readers. 9. I am deeply ________ (grateful) to all the people who helped me. 10. The little boy was under the ________ (guard) of his parents. 11. Good teachers can ________ (motivate) students to make progress. 12. The meeting came to a sudden ________ (pause) due to power failure. 13. We held a grand ________ (celebrate) for our school’s 100th anniversary. 14. It is a ________ (trick) question that many students get wrong. 15. Too much homework brings great ________ (anxious) to teenagers. 16. This topic is highly ________ (debate) among experts. 17. The flight was ________ (delay) because of heavy rain. 18. All the efforts you have put in are well ________ (deserve). 19. The activity is ________ (schedule) to start at nine tomorrow morning. 20. Could you speak more ________ (specific) about your plan? 21. Lack of sleep will affect your ________ (concentrate) in class. 答案 1. conflict 解析：形容词sharp修饰名词，conflict作名词表示“冲突”。 2. sincerely 解析：副词sincerely修饰动词spoke。 3. released 解析：时间状语last year为一般过去时，release变形为released。 4. constantly 解析：副词constantly修饰动词disturbing。 5. conduct 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形。 6. to overcome 解析：固定句型It’s easy to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 7. recycling 解析：介词for后接动名词recycling。 8. translation 解析：形容词性物主代词Her后接名词translation（译作）。 9. grateful 解析：固定搭配be grateful to sb. 感激某人。 10. guard 解析：固定搭配under the guard of 在……的看护下。 11. motivate 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 12. pause 解析：不定冠词a后接名词pause。 13. celebration 解析：不定冠词a后接名词celebration（庆典）。 14. tricky 解析：形容词tricky修饰名词question。 15. anxiety 解析：形容词great修饰名词anxiety（焦虑）。 16. debatable 解析：形容词debatable作表语，意为“有争议的”。 17. delayed 解析：被动语态be delayed 被延误。 18. deserved 解析：固定搭配be well deserved 完全值得。 19. scheduled 解析：固定搭配be scheduled to do 预定做某事。 20. specifically 解析：副词specifically修饰动词speak。 21. concentration 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词concentration（专注力）。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. conflict 词组：in conflict with 与……相冲突 例句：His personal schedule is in conflict with the time of the environmental concert. 仿写：我的课余安排不会和展厅科普志愿活动时间相冲突。 仿写答案：My spare-time schedule will not be in conflict with the time of the popular science volunteer work in the exhibition hall. 2. sincere 词组：sincere thanks 诚挚的谢意 例句：We offered sincere thanks to the musicians who put on the charity concert. 仿写：我向所有耐心指导我克服实验难题的老师致以诚挚谢意。 仿写答案：I express my sincere thanks to all the teachers who patiently guided me to overcome experimental difficulties. 3. release 词组：release pressure 释放压力 例句：Recycling plastic waste is a good way to release pressure from heavy study tasks. 仿写：参与音乐会、运动都能帮助学生释放备考压力。 仿写答案：Taking part in concerts and sports can help students release pressure from exam preparation. 4. constant 词组：constant efforts 不懈的努力 例句：Only constant efforts can smooth out difficulties in chemical experiment learning. 仿写：日复一日不懈的努力终会帮你缩小与优秀同学的差距。 仿写答案：Day-after-day constant efforts will finally help you narrow down the gap with top classmates. 5. conduct 词组：conduct a survey 开展调查 例句：We will conduct a survey on students’ awareness of plastic pollution harm. 仿写：班委计划针对实验室化学药品使用规范开展问卷调查。 仿写答案：Class cadres plan to conduct a survey on the rules of using chemical substances in the lab. 6. overcome 词组：overcome difficulties 克服困难 例句：Volunteers helped each other overcome difficulties during concert preparation. 仿写：他鼓起勇气克服内心焦虑，顺利完成了舞台演讲。 仿写答案：He plucked up courage to overcome his inner anxiety and finished the stage speech smoothly. 7. recycle 词组：recycle waste materials 回收废料 例句：The school sets special bins to recycle waste plastic and chemical containers. 仿写（主题：环保倡议书）：我们应当分类回收各类废料，减少土壤与河流污染。 仿写答案：We should sort and recycle waste materials of all kinds to cut down soil and river pollution. 8. translate 词组：translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… 例句：She helped translate the concert’s English introduction into Chinese for visitors. 仿写：学生会会把这份化学实验安全指南翻译成多国语言。 仿写答案：The Student Union will translate this chemical experiment safety guide into many languages. 9. fond 词组：be fond of 喜爱 例句：Most teenagers are fond of attending live concerts with their classmates. 仿写：我十分喜爱科普宣讲，乐于向同龄人讲解化学基础概念。 仿写答案：I am deeply fond of popular science lectures and glad to explain basic chemical concepts to peers. 10. grateful 词组：be grateful to sb. 感激某人 例句：We are grateful to the workers who guard the concert hall day and night. 仿写：我十分感激导师激发我的科研热情、耐心解答我的疑问。 仿写答案：I am extremely grateful to my tutor who motivates my passion for research and answers my questions patiently. 11. guard 词组：guard against 防范，提防 例句：We must guard against the trick of random dumping of dangerous chemical waste. 仿写：全体学生需防范实验室药剂操作不当带来的安全隐患。 仿写答案：All students need to guard against hidden dangers caused by improper operation of lab chemicals. 12. motivate 词组：motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 例句：The teacher’s praise motivated us to celebrate our environmental protection achievements. 仿写：身边榜样的坚持会激励我们坚持循环利用资源、减少污染。 仿写答案：The persistence of role models around us will motivate us to keep recycling resources and reduce pollution. 13. pause 词组：make a pause 稍作停顿 例句：The speaker made a short pause to calm his anxiety before continuing the speech. 仿写：她稍作停顿，整理思绪后继续讲解塑料污染的危害。 仿写答案：She made a brief pause to organize her thoughts before going on to explain the harm of plastic pollution. 14. celebrate 词组：celebrate the victory 庆祝胜利 例句：We gathered in the hall to celebrate our success in the city environmental debate. 仿写：全班打算举办小型音乐会庆祝我们科普竞赛夺冠。 仿写答案：The whole class plans to hold a small concert to celebrate our victory in the popular science competition. 15. trick 词组：play a trick on 捉弄，欺骗 例句：It is impolite to play a trick on classmates during the experiment break. 仿写：我们不能捉弄负责看守实验室器材的值班同学。 仿写答案：We must not play a trick on the classmates on duty who guard the lab equipment. 16. anxiety 词组：relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑 例句：Listening to soft music at concerts helps students relieve exam anxiety effectively. 仿写：专注循环回收、整理实验器材都能有效缓解学习焦虑。 仿写答案：Focusing on recycling and sorting experimental equipment can effectively relieve study anxiety. 17. debate 词组：have a debate on 就……展开辩论 例句：The students will have a debate on whether plastic products should be limited. 仿写：下周我们将就“化学废料如何妥善处理”展开班级辩论。 仿写答案：Next week we will have a class debate on how to deal with chemical waste properly. 18. delay 词组：without delay 立刻，毫不耽搁 例句：If you spot chemical leakage, report it to the teacher without delay. 仿写：一旦发现音乐会舞台设备故障，请立刻通知工作人员。 仿写答案：Once you find faults with the concert stage equipment, inform the staff without delay. 19. deserve 词组：deserve praise 值得表扬 例句：Volunteers who devote themselves to recycling work truly deserve praise. 仿写：她始终主动承担环保宣传工作，完全值得大家的认可与表扬。 仿写答案：She always takes the initiative to do environmental publicity and fully deserves everyone’s recognition and praise. 20. schedule 词组：be scheduled for 预定于…… 例句：The environmental charity concert is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. 仿写：面向新生的化学科普讲座预定于下周一报告厅开展。 仿写答案：The chemical popular science lecture for freshmen is scheduled for the lecture hall next Monday. 21. specific 词组：specific details 具体细节 例句：The report lists specific details about the harm of unprocessed chemical waste. 仿写：请在回复中提供本次环保采购计划的更多具体细节。 仿写答案：Please provide more specific details of this environmental protection purchase plan in your response. 22. concentrate 词组：concentrate on 专注于 例句：You need to concentrate on the chemical reaction process during the whole experiment. 仿写：想要考好，课堂上必须专注老师讲解的基础概念。 仿写答案：To get good grades, you must concentrate on the basic concepts explained by teachers in class. 23. quit 词组：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 例句：We should quit throwing plastic waste everywhere to protect the river ecosystem. 仿写：进入实验室后，所有人必须停止随意触碰未知化学试剂。 仿写答案：After entering the lab, everyone must quit touching unknown chemical substances casually. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. I feel sincere and grateful to those who motivate me to overcome all troubles in study. 我由衷感激那些激励我克服学业中所有难题的人。 2. We must concentrate on recycling waste and quit throwing plastic rubbish everywhere. 我们必须专心做好废品回收，杜绝随意乱扔塑料垃圾。 3. We will hold a debate and celebrate our victory without any unnecessary delay. 我们会开展一场辩论，毫不拖沓地庆祝我们的胜利。 4. The schedule of the concert requires constant guard and specific treatment of waste. 这场音乐会的日程安排要求持续值守，并且对废弃物进行专项处理。 5. Don’t fall for his trick; his anxiety makes him release negative feelings all day long. 别被他的花招蒙蔽，内心的焦虑让他整日宣泄负面情绪。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园环保活动通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Our school’s environmental activity is scheduled this Friday. We need constant efforts to recycle waste and overcome the bad habit of littering. All students will concentrate on specific sorting rules and quit throwing rubbish casually. We will hold a small debate and celebrate if we make great progress in green life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 12 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 conflict/'konflikt/ n.冲突 decade/'dekerd/ n.十年 sincere/sIn'sIe/ adj真诚的 release /rI'li:s/ v释放 n释放 constant/'kpnstent/ adj持续不断的 conduct/ken'dakt/ v实施 overcome/,euve'kAm/ v战胜，克服 recycle/,ri:'saIkl/ v循环 translate/traens'lert/ v.翻译 fond/fond/ adj喜欢的(of) grateful/'grertfl/ adj感激的(to) guard/ga:d/ v保卫 n看守 motivate/'meutrvert/ v激发 pause/po:z/ v停顿 n暂停 celebrate/'selrbrert/ v庆祝 trick/trik/ v欺骗 n.诡计 anxiety/aen'zareti/ n焦虑 debate/dr'bert/ v辩论 n辩论 delay/dr'ler/ v推迟 n耽搁 deserve/dI'z3:v/ v值得 schedule/'Jedju:l/ n.时间表 v安排，预定 specific/spI'sIfrk/ adj特定的，具体的 concentrate/'kpnsntrert/ v专心，集中(on) quit/kwrt/ v停止，放弃 1.quit- 1.专心，集中(on)一 2.fond- 2.保卫v.;看守n.一 3.conduct- 3.循环一 4.anxiety 4.停止，放弃 5.recycle- 5.真诚的一 6.specific 6.欺骗v.;诡计n. 7.motivate- 7.时间表n.;安排，预定v.一 8.release- 8.感激的(to)一 9.celebrate- 9.辩论v.;辩论n. 10.deserve- 10.冲突一 11.conflict- 11.特定的，具体的一 12.concentrate- 12.释放v.;释放n.一 13.delay- 13.实施一 14.sincere- 14.焦虑一 15.pause- 15.推迟v.;耽搁n.一 16.guard- 16.持续不断的一 17.overcome- 17.喜欢的(of) 18.trick- 18.激发一 19.schedule- 19.停顿v.;暂停n. 20.constant- 20.战胜，克服 21.grateful- 21.翻译 22.translate- 22.值得 23.debate- 23.庆祝 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题) 1.conflict n.冲突一 adj,冲突的，矛盾的 2.sincere adj.真诚的 adv.真诚地→ n.真诚 3.release v.&n.释放→ adj.已释放的 4.constant adj.持续不断的一 adv持续地，时常地 5.conduct v.实施，指挥一 n指挥家；导体一 adj.导电的 6.overcome v.战胜，克服→过去式 →过去分词 7.recycle v.循环，回收→ adj.回收的→ n.回收利用一 adj.可回收的 8.translate v.翻译一 n.翻译一 n.翻译者 9.grateful adj.感激的(to)→ adv.感激地→ n.感激 10.guard v.保卫n看守一 ad谨慎的一 n守护者，监护人 11.motivate v.激发→ n动力，动机一 ad.有积极性的→ adj.令人鼓舞的 12.pause v.停顿n暂停→ ad暂停的 13.celebrate v.庆祝一 n庆典→ adj著名的 14.trick v.欺骗n.诡计 → ad可j狡猾的，难对付的 15.anxiety n.焦虑一 adj.焦虑的→ adv.焦虑地 16.debate v.&n.辩论 ad有争议的 17.delay v.推迟n.耽搁→ ad延误的 18.deserve v.值得一 adj应得的→ adj.值得帮助的 19.schedule n.时间表v.安排一 adj预定的 20.specific adj特定的，具体的一 ad小v.具体地一 v.明确说明→ n细则 21.concentrate v.专心，集中(on)→ n专注，浓度→ adj集中的，浓缩的 适当形式填空 1.The two teams are in sharp (conflict)over competition rules. 2.She spoke (sincere)about her regret for the mistake. 3.The factory_ (release)a large amount of waste gas last year. 4.The noise outside is (constant)disturbing my study. 5.Our teacher will (conduct)a survey on students'stress. 6.It's not easy _(overcome)such great difficulties. 7.We should sort waste for(recycle)to protect the environment. 8.Her (translate)of the novel won high praise from readers. 9.I am deeply_(grateful)to all the people who helped me 10.The little boy was under the(guard)of his parents. 11.Good teachers can(motivate)students to make progress. 12.The meeting came to a sudden(pause)due to power failure. 13.We held a grand_(celebrate)for our school's 100th anniversary. 14.It is a(trick)question that many students get wrong 15.Too much homework brings great(anxious)to teenagers. 16.This topic is highly_(debate)among experts. 17.The flight was(delay)because of heavy rain 18.All the efforts you have put in are well(deserve). 19.The activity is_(schedule)to start at nine tomorrow morning. 20.Could you speak more (specific)about your plan? 21.Lack of sleep will affect your (concentrate)in class. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.conflict 词组：in conflict with与.相冲突 His personal schedule is in conflict with the time of the environmental concert. 仿写：我的课余安排不会和展厅科普志愿活动时间相冲突。 仿写答案： 2.sincere 词组：sincere thanks诚挚的谢意 We offered sincere thanks to the musicians who put on the charity concert. 仿写：我向所有耐心指导我克服实验难题的老师致以诚挚谢意。 仿写答案： 3.release 词组：release pressure释放压力 Recycling plastic waste is a good way to release pressure from heavy study tasks. 仿写：参与音乐会、运动都能帮助学生释放备考压力。 仿写答案： 4.constant 词组：constant efforts不懈的努力 Only constant efforts can smooth out difficulties in chemical experiment learning. 仿写：日复一日不解的努力终会帮你缩小与优秀同学的差距。 仿写答案： 5.conduct 词组：conduct a survey开展调查 We will conduct a survey on students'awareness of plastic pollution harm. 仿写：班委计划针对实验室化学药品使用规范开展问卷调查。 仿写答案： 6.overcome 词组：overcome difficulties克服困难 Volunteers helped each other overcome difficulties during concert preparation. 仿写：他鼓起勇气克服内心焦虑，顺利完成了舞台演讲。 仿写答案： 7.recycle 词组：recycle waste materials回收废料 The school sets special bins to recycle waste plastic and chemical containers. 仿写（主题：环保倡议书）：我们应当分类回收各类废料，减少土壤与河流污染。 仿写答案： 8.translate 词组：translate.into.把.翻译成.… She helped translate the concert's English introduction into Chinese for visitors. 仿写：学生会会把这份化学实验安全指南翻译成多国语言。 仿写答案： 9.fond 词组：be fond of喜爱 Most teenagers are fond of attending live concerts with their classmates. 仿写：我十分喜爱科普宣讲，乐于向同龄人讲解化学基础概念。 仿写答案： 10.grateful 词组：be grateful to sb.感激某人 We are grateful to the workers who guard the concert hall day and night. 仿写：我十分感激导师激发我的科研热情、耐心解答我的疑问。 仿写答案： 11.guard 词组：guard against防范，提防 We must guard against the trick of random dumping of dangerous chemical waste. 仿写：全体学生需防范实验室药剂操作不当带来的安全隐患。 仿写答案： 12.motivate 词组：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 The teacher's praise motivated us to celebrate our environmental protection achievements. 仿写：身边榜样的坚持会激励我们坚持循环利用资源、减少污染。 仿写答案： 13.pause 词组：make a pause稍作停顿 The speaker made a short pause to calm his anxiety before continuing the speech. 仿写：她稍作停顿，整理思绪后继续讲解塑料污染的危害。 仿写答案： 14.celebrate 词组：celebrate the victory庆祝胜利 We gathered in the hall to celebrate our success in the city environmental debate. 仿写：全班打算举幼小型音乐会庆祝我们科普竞赛夺冠。 仿写答案： 15.trick 词组：play a trick on捉弄，欺骗 It is impolite to play a trick on classmates during the experiment break. 仿写：我们不能捉弄负责看守实验室器材的值班同学。 仿写答案： 16.anxiety 词组：relieve anxiety缓解焦虑 Listening to soft music at concerts helps students relieve exam anxiety effectively. 仿写：专注循环回收、整理实验器材都能有效缓解学习焦虑。 仿写答案： 17.debate 词组：have a debate on就.…展开辩论 The students will have a debate on whether plastic products should be limited. 仿写：下周我们将就“化学废料如何妥善处理”展开班级辩论。 仿写答案： 18.delay 词组：without delay立刻，毫不耽搁 If you spot chemical leakage,report it to the teacher without delay. 仿写：一旦发现音乐会舞台设备故障，请立刻通知工作人员。 仿写答案： 19.deserve 词组：deserve praise值得表扬 Volunteers who devote themselves to recycling work truly deserve praise. 仿写：她始终主动承担环保宣传工作，完全值得大家的认可与表扬 仿写答案： 20.schedule 词组：be scheduled for预定于.… The environmental charity concert is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. 仿写：面向新生的化学科普讲座预定于下周一报告厅开展。 仿写答案： 21.specific 词组：specific details具体细节 The report lists specific details about the harm of unprocessed chemical waste. 仿写：请在回复中提供本次环保采购计划的更多具体细节。 仿写答案： 22.concentrate 词组：concentrate on专注于 You need to concentrate on the chemical reaction process during the whole experiment. 仿写：想要考好，课堂上必须专注老师讲解的基础概念。 仿写答案： 23.quit 词组：quit doing sth.停止做某事 We should quit throwing plastic waste everywhere to protect the river ecosystem. 仿写：进入实验室后，所有人必须停止随意触碰未知化学试剂。 仿写答案： Prt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻泽 1.I feel sincere and grateful to those who motivate me to overcome all troubles in study. 2.We must concentrate on recycling waste and quit throwing plastic rubbish everywhere. 3.We will hold a debate and celebrate our victory without any unnecessary delay. 4.The schedule of the concert requires constant guard and specific treatment of waste. 5.Don't fall for his trick;his anxiety makes him release negative feelings all day long 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园环保活动通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 12 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n.冲突 decade/ˈdekeɪd/ n.十年 sincere/sɪnˈsɪə/ adj.真诚的 release /rɪˈliːs/ v.释放 n.释放 constant/ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.持续不断的 conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ v.实施 overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v.战胜，克服 recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.循环 translate/trænsˈleɪt/ v.翻译 fond/fɒnd/ adj.喜欢的(of) grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的(to) guard/ɡɑːd/ v.保卫 n.看守 motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v.激发 pause/pɔːz/ v.停顿 n.暂停 celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝 trick/trɪk/ v.欺骗 n.诡计 anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑 debate/dɪˈbeɪt/ v.辩论 n.辩论 delay/dɪˈleɪ/ v.推迟 n.耽搁 deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/ v.值得 schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/ n.时间表 v.安排，预定 specific/spɪˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的，具体的 concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v.专心，集中(on) quit/kwɪt/ v.停止，放弃 1. quit — ______________ 2. fond — ______________ 3. conduct — ______________ 4. anxiety —______________ 5. recycle — ______________ 6. specific — ______________ 7. motivate — ______________ 8. release — ______________ 9. celebrate — ______________ 10. deserve — ______________ 11. conflict — ______________ 12. concentrate — ______________ 13. delay — ______________ 14. sincere — ______________ 15. pause — ______________ 16. guard — ______________ 17. overcome —______________ 18. trick — ______________. 19. schedule — ______________. 20. constant —______________ 21. grateful — ______________ 22. translate — ______________ 23. debate — ______________ 1. 专心，集中(on) — ______________ 2. 保卫 v.；看守 n. —______________ 3. 循环 — ______________ 4. 停止，放弃 — ______________ 5. 真诚的 — ______________ 6. 欺骗 v.；诡计 n. — ______________ 7. 时间表 n.；安排，预定 v. — ______________ 8. 感激的(to) — ______________ 9. 辩论 v.；辩论 n. — ______________ 10. 冲突 — ______________ 11. 特定的，具体的 — ______________ 12. 释放 v.；释放 n. — ______________ 13. 实施 — ______________ 14. 焦虑 — ______________ 15. 推迟 v.；耽搁 n. — ______________ 16. 持续不断的 — ______________ 17. 喜欢的(of) — ______________ 18. 激发 — ______________ 19. 停顿 v.；暂停 n. — ______________ 20. 战胜，克服 — ______________ 21. 翻译 — ______________ 22. 值得 — ______________ 23. 庆祝 — ______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. conflict n.冲突 → ______________ adj.冲突的，矛盾的 2. sincere adj.真诚的 →______________ adv.真诚地 → ______________ n.真诚 3. release v.&n.释放 → ______________adj.已释放的 4. constant adj.持续不断的 → ______________ adv.持续地，时常地 5. conduct v.实施，指挥 → ______________ n.指挥家；导体 → ______________adj.导电的 6. overcome v.战胜，克服→过去式______________→过去分词______________ 7. recycle v.循环，回收 → ______________adj.回收的 → ______________ n.回收利用 → ______________ adj.可回收的 8. translate v.翻译 →______________ n.翻译 → ______________n.翻译者 9. grateful adj.感激的(to) → ______________ adv.感激地 → ______________ n.感激 10. guard v.保卫 n.看守 → ______________ adj.谨慎的 → ______________n.守护者，监护人 11. motivate v.激发 → ______________ n.动力，动机 → ______________ adj.有积极性的 → ______________ adj.令人鼓舞的 12. pause v.停顿 n.暂停 → ______________ adj.暂停的 13. celebrate v.庆祝 → ______________n.庆典 → ______________ adj.著名的 14. trick v.欺骗 n.诡计 → ______________ adj.狡猾的，难对付的 15. anxiety n.焦虑 → ______________adj.焦虑的 → ______________ adv.焦虑地 16. debate v.&n.辩论→ ______________ adj.有争议的 17. delay v.推迟 n.耽搁 → ______________ adj.延误的 18. deserve v.值得 → ______________ adj.应得的 → ______________adj.值得帮助的 19. schedule n.时间表 v.安排 → ______________ adj.预定的 20. specific adj.特定的，具体的 → ______________ adv.具体地 → ______________ v.明确说明 → ______________ n.细则 21. concentrate v.专心，集中(on) →______________ n.专注，浓度 → ______________ adj.集中的，浓缩的 适当形式填空 1. The two teams are in sharp ________ (conflict) over competition rules. 2. She spoke ________ (sincere) about her regret for the mistake. 3. The factory ________ (release) a large amount of waste gas last year. 4. The noise outside is ________ (constant) disturbing my study. 5. Our teacher will ________ (conduct) a survey on students’ stress. 6. It’s not easy ________ (overcome) such great difficulties. 7. We should sort waste for ________ (recycle) to protect the environment. 8. Her ________ (translate) of the novel won high praise from readers. 9. I am deeply ________ (grateful) to all the people who helped me. 10. The little boy was under the ________ (guard) of his parents. 11. Good teachers can ________ (motivate) students to make progress. 12. The meeting came to a sudden ________ (pause) due to power failure. 13. We held a grand ________ (celebrate) for our school’s 100th anniversary. 14. It is a ________ (trick) question that many students get wrong. 15. Too much homework brings great ________ (anxious) to teenagers. 16. This topic is highly ________ (debate) among experts. 17. The flight was ________ (delay) because of heavy rain. 18. All the efforts you have put in are well ________ (deserve). 19. The activity is ________ (schedule) to start at nine tomorrow morning. 20. Could you speak more ________ (specific) about your plan? 21. Lack of sleep will affect your ________ (concentrate) in class. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. conflict 词组：in conflict with 与……相冲突 例句：His personal schedule is in conflict with the time of the environmental concert. 仿写：我的课余安排不会和展厅科普志愿活动时间相冲突。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. sincere 词组：sincere thanks 诚挚的谢意 例句：We offered sincere thanks to the musicians who put on the charity concert. 仿写：我向所有耐心指导我克服实验难题的老师致以诚挚谢意。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. release 词组：release pressure 释放压力 例句：Recycling plastic waste is a good way to release pressure from heavy study tasks. 仿写：参与音乐会、运动都能帮助学生释放备考压力。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. constant 词组：constant efforts 不懈的努力 例句：Only constant efforts can smooth out difficulties in chemical experiment learning. 仿写：日复一日不懈的努力终会帮你缩小与优秀同学的差距。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. conduct 词组：conduct a survey 开展调查 例句：We will conduct a survey on students’ awareness of plastic pollution harm. 仿写：班委计划针对实验室化学药品使用规范开展问卷调查。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. overcome 词组：overcome difficulties 克服困难 例句：Volunteers helped each other overcome difficulties during concert preparation. 仿写：他鼓起勇气克服内心焦虑，顺利完成了舞台演讲。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. recycle 词组：recycle waste materials 回收废料 例句：The school sets special bins to recycle waste plastic and chemical containers. 仿写（主题：环保倡议书）：我们应当分类回收各类废料，减少土壤与河流污染。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. translate 词组：translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… 例句：She helped translate the concert’s English introduction into Chinese for visitors. 仿写：学生会会把这份化学实验安全指南翻译成多国语言。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. fond 词组：be fond of 喜爱 例句：Most teenagers are fond of attending live concerts with their classmates. 仿写：我十分喜爱科普宣讲，乐于向同龄人讲解化学基础概念。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. grateful 词组：be grateful to sb. 感激某人 例句：We are grateful to the workers who guard the concert hall day and night. 仿写：我十分感激导师激发我的科研热情、耐心解答我的疑问。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. guard 词组：guard against 防范，提防 例句：We must guard against the trick of random dumping of dangerous chemical waste. 仿写：全体学生需防范实验室药剂操作不当带来的安全隐患。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. motivate 词组：motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 例句：The teacher’s praise motivated us to celebrate our environmental protection achievements. 仿写：身边榜样的坚持会激励我们坚持循环利用资源、减少污染。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. pause 词组：make a pause 稍作停顿 例句：The speaker made a short pause to calm his anxiety before continuing the speech. 仿写：她稍作停顿，整理思绪后继续讲解塑料污染的危害。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. celebrate 词组：celebrate the victory 庆祝胜利 例句：We gathered in the hall to celebrate our success in the city environmental debate. 仿写：全班打算举办小型音乐会庆祝我们科普竞赛夺冠。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. trick 词组：play a trick on 捉弄，欺骗 例句：It is impolite to play a trick on classmates during the experiment break. 仿写：我们不能捉弄负责看守实验室器材的值班同学。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. anxiety 词组：relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑 例句：Listening to soft music at concerts helps students relieve exam anxiety effectively. 仿写：专注循环回收、整理实验器材都能有效缓解学习焦虑。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. debate 词组：have a debate on 就……展开辩论 例句：The students will have a debate on whether plastic products should be limited. 仿写：下周我们将就“化学废料如何妥善处理”展开班级辩论。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. delay 词组：without delay 立刻，毫不耽搁 例句：If you spot chemical leakage, report it to the teacher without delay. 仿写：一旦发现音乐会舞台设备故障，请立刻通知工作人员。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. deserve 词组：deserve praise 值得表扬 例句：Volunteers who devote themselves to recycling work truly deserve praise. 仿写：她始终主动承担环保宣传工作，完全值得大家的认可与表扬。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. schedule 词组：be scheduled for 预定于…… 例句：The environmental charity concert is scheduled for next Friday afternoon. 仿写：面向新生的化学科普讲座预定于下周一报告厅开展。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. specific 词组：specific details 具体细节 例句：The report lists specific details about the harm of unprocessed chemical waste. 仿写：请在回复中提供本次环保采购计划的更多具体细节。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. concentrate 词组：concentrate on 专注于 例句：You need to concentrate on the chemical reaction process during the whole experiment. 仿写：想要考好，课堂上必须专注老师讲解的基础概念。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. quit 词组：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 例句：We should quit throwing plastic waste everywhere to protect the river ecosystem. 仿写：进入实验室后，所有人必须停止随意触碰未知化学试剂。 仿写答案：__________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. I feel sincere and grateful to those who motivate me to overcome all troubles in study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We must concentrate on recycling waste and quit throwing plastic rubbish everywhere. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We will hold a debate and celebrate our victory without any unnecessary delay. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The schedule of the concert requires constant guard and specific treatment of waste. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Don’t fall for his trick; his anxiety makes him release negative feelings all day long. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“校园环保活动通知”主题的文章，不少于50词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $