山西大同市平城区部分学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷以语言能力为核心，融合文化意识与思维品质，通过真实情境设计考查综合语言运用，体现学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|30分|语篇理解与跨文化认知|选用科技前沿素材，设推理判断题提升思维层次| |书面表达|15分|语言组织与表达能力|结合社会热点话题，要求观点阐述体现价值判断|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语答案 一、情景反应 1~5 ABBAC 二、对话理解 6~10 BBCAA 三、语篇理解 11~15 BCCAC 四、听力填空 16.quickly 17.p00r 18.tradition 19.provides 20.thirty/30 五、补全对话 21.What are you doing? 22.No./No,I haven't. 23.What's the book about? 24.What do you think of the book? 25.Thanks.Thank you 六、完形填空26-30 CBACA 31-33BCA 七、阅读理解 (A)34-38 CBAED (B)39-43 BCBAB (C)44-48 BAACB (D)49-53 CEADB (E) 54.3-5 times a week 55.40%. 56.Water or milk 57.Keep your room clean and tidy.Brush your teeth twice a day./.. 58.I think it's worrying./...(1) Because daily exercise is important for health,and such a low percentage means most teenagers are not active enough./..(3)Because exercise every day helps us stay fit and feel good./...(2) Because staying healthy is important./...(1) 八年级英语答案第1页共2页 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.safe 60.out/outside 61.If/When 62 after 63.save/protect (B)64.difference 65.Its 66.because 67.meaningful 68.visited 69.has saved 70.action 71.to share 72.interested 73.truly. 九、书面表达 【参考范文】 Volunteering is a good way to spend free time.As the saying goes,"The rose in your hand,the sweet smell in mine."It not only gives us a chance to help others,but also makes us feel a strong sense of achievement. Last summer,I volunteered at a nursing home.I exercised with the elderly to help them stay active.I also played Chinese chess with them.I even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone.I talked with them and they shared many life stories and experiences with me. Through this experience,I have learnt that many elderly people are very lonely.It's important to care for the elderly.More importantly,I have learnt many life skills.This volunteer work not only gave me a chance to help the people in need,but also made me realize the importance of helping others.Now I believe that even small acts ofkindness can make a big difference. 八年级英语答案第2页共2页2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、 （)1.A B （2,A 需 1 20 （3.A B. Litle Red Riding Hood Little Prince Wild Things 4.A )5.A 八年级英语第1页共9页 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.By running. B.By swimming. C.By walking. 7.A.Mike and Jimmy. B.Jimmy and Lucy. C.Lucy and Mike. 8.A.Go hiking. B.Go camping. C.Go fishing. 9.A.A father and a daughtcr.B.A teacher and a student. C.A driver and a passenger. 10.A.The girl should be patient.B.He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C.He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Why did the girl.set up the small library for the children in her village? A.To make them love reading. B.To help them know the outside world. C.To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12.What did the girl use as the library? A.The village hall.B.A volunteer's home. C.An old bamboo house 13.How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A.Less than a month.B.About three months. C.More than six months. 14.How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A.Happy. B.Proud C.Surprised. 15.What can we learn from the story? A.Develop a good reading habit. B.Ask others for help when in trouble. C.Keep trying to make our dreams come true. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，·请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Etiquette()of Visiting Fricnds in China .After greetings,the present should be passed 16 to the host. Before cating .The host may say to the guest politely,"Please excuse me for my 17 treat.” The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 18 and ask While eating them to eat more. .The host often 19 tea and fruit for the guests. Aftcr eating .The best time to leave is usually about 20 minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 八年级英语第2页共9页 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 出，Toml、2L I'm reading The Hobbit,a groat adventure novol Have you read it before7 22 Who wrote the book? It was written by J.R.R.Tolkien,a famous British writer. 23 It's about a brave hobbit who goes on a dangerous joumey to iecover a lost treasure. 2A It's really exoiting and full of amazing adventures. I can't wait to read it.Can I borrow it from you later? Surel You can borrow it from me after I finish reading. 25 You're welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey filled with both happiness and challenges. When I was 12,I faced a big problem:I was afraid to 26 in public.My English teacher,Miss Wang,noticed my problem and 27 talked to me.She said,"Don't worry!Everyone has weaknesses.Just practise more."She invited me to join the English specch club.At first,I was so nervous,but Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me. After school,I practised in front of a mirror,reading English texts loudly.Slowly,I became more 28.A month later,there was an English speech competition(at school.Miss Wang asked me to take part in it.29 I was still scared,I decided to give it a try. On the competition day,I put on my best clothes and stepped onto the stage.Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates in the audience made me feel 30 inside.I took a deep breath and spoke slowly and clearly,sharing my expericnce of 31 fear.When I finished,the audience clapped(鼓掌)，and I won third prize.. 八年级英语第3页共9页 That day was special.I realized that growing up means facing challenges without fear and 32 help from others.With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates,I became better. This experience helped me grow,and it's the best 33 of growing up.I was truly thankful. 26.A.advise B.wave C.speak 27.A.curiously B.paticntly C.politely 28.A.confident B.lonely C.successful 29.A.f B.When C.Though 30.A.warm B.creative C.normal 31.A.getting out B.getting over C.getting into 32.A.hiding B.providing C.accepting 33.A.gift B.deal C.review 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4 分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone,but we need right ways to stay healthy.Let's rea d on to find out how we can keep healthy in our daily life. A.Leamn to relax ourselves B.Do exercise regularly(定期地) C.Eat healthy food D.Develop good habits E.Get enough sleep 34 Healthy food gives us enough energy.Vegetables,fruit and milk are good for us.They help us grow well and keep strong.We should say no to junk food if we want to be healthy. 35. Doing sports every day can make us active.Running,swimming and ball games are great choices.Exercise not only builds up our body but also makes us feel good. 36. When we feel tired or stressed,we need to relax.Listening to music,reading or taking a walk can help us calm down.It is important to keep a happy mood every day. 37. Sleeping well is very important for our health.It helps our body rest and repair itself.We should try to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. 38. Early to bed and early to rise,eating on time,and keeping clean are all great habits Good daily habits help us stay healthy and happy all the time. In a word,health is the most important.If we follow these ways,we will keep healthy and enjoy our life better. 八年级英语第4页共9页 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nature Club:Every Saturday morning(8:30 a.m.~11:30x.m.) What Will You Do? Collect special leaves. Find out why flowers grow,how birds build nests... What Will You Get? -New friends who love nature as much as you!Sign up at the school notice board by June 5th. Art Club:Every Friday afternoon(4 p.m.~6 p.m.) What Will You Do? Draw pictures. Make handcrafts(手工艺品). What Will You Get? A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher's office by May 20th Music Club:Every Wednesday evening(6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m.) What Will You Do? Practise choral singing. Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get? A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th. 39.How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday? A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. 40.What will students do in the Art Club? A.Visit art museums.B.Design posters. C.Make handcrafts. 41.What can students get in the Music Club? A.A chance to form a school band. B.A stage to show themselves C.Skills to play four musical instruments. 42.If Stephan wants to join the Music Club,when can he sign up? AO加May20th B.On May 26th. C.On June 1st. 43.Where would you most likely read this text? A.In a storybook. B.On the school website. C.On a travel poster. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The summer is coming,and storms often happen.Though they often happen,some people don't take them seriously.In fact,it's very dangerous for people and it can even make people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? 八年级英语第5页共9页 If you are indoors Stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.Don't take a shower or do any dishes because lightning can travel through water. Tumn off the TV and computer.Never use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instcad. If you are outdoors Never take shelter under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal.Try to get into your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around,try to find a low place to stay in.Squat()down near the ground and put your hands over your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing. 44.Storms often happen in A.spring B.summer C.autumn 45.Why should people take storms seriously? A.Because they are very dangerous. B.Because they happen often. C.Because they are fun to watch. 46.What can you do when you're indoors during a lightning storm? A.Read a book. B.Take a shower. C.Watch TV. 47.Where can you take shelter during a lightning storm? A.Under a tree. B.In a high place. C.In a car with all windows closed. 48.What docs the passage mainly tell us? A.What a lightning storm is. B.How to keep safe during a lightning storm. C.Things people can't do during a lightning storm (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your fricnds at a nice restaurant.You're having a great time when you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you.A man takes out.his phone and starts talking about problems he's having with his fathcr.49How will you feel?Maybe you will feel uncomfortable,but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time not only,in restaurants,but also on buses,at the cinema, everywhere!Phones are useful in our daily life.50You are supposed()to control yourself.Learning something about phone manners is very important.51 八年级英语第6页共9页 Turn off phones!When you're in public places and see a sign like this,don't use your phone For example,never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.52_Do remember to try to keep away from other people. Pay attention!Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous.53. As more people use phones,things are going to get worse.So the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. A.Here arc a few rules. B.And the same goes for walking. C.He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! D.If you really have to,speak softly for a short time. E.But be careful not to be noisy phone users and influence others. F.These rules are not difficult,but many people fail to follow them. ) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Stay Healthy:A Guide to Good Habits Staying healthy is important for everyone.A balanced lifestyle includes healthy eating, regular exercise,and enough rest.Let's look at some key habits. What Do We Need? Healthy Habits How Often Benefits Eat vegetables and fruit Every day Get vitamins(维生素)and energy Drink water and milk Every day Keep body strong Do sports(run,swim,play basketball) 3-5 times a weck Improve heart and muscles Sleep 8-9 hours Every night Feel active and happy Wash hands before meals Always Stop germs and illnesses A Closer Look at Exercise Doing exercise helps us stay fit and feel good.Many students like team sports like football o r volleyball.Others enjoy jogging,hiking,or jumping rope.The chart()below shows how of ten some teenagers exercise in a week. Exercise Frequency (per week) 0-1 times: (15%) 2-3 times: (40%) 4-5.times: (35%) 3very day: ☐(10%) Chart As the chart shows,most teenagers exercise 2 to 5 times a week,That is a good start.But we should try to be active every day. 八年级英语第7页共9页 Healthy Eating Tips Eat breakfast every morning.It gives you energy for the day. .Choose fruit instead of candy or fish and chips. Drink water or milk-not too much juice or coffee. .Have vegetables like carrots,tomatoes,and cabbage at lunch and dinner. Avoid too much salt,sugar,or fat.They can cause health problems. Good Habits at Home Keep your room clean and tidy.A clean place helps you relax. oBrush your teeth twice a day. .Wash your hands with soap()before cating and after using the toilet. Go to bed early and get up early.Don't stay up late. A Final Word Staying healthy is not hard.Remember:a little change every day can make a big difference.Take care of your body and mind,and you will feel great! 54.How often should we do sports according to the passage? 55.According to Chart,what percentage of teenagers exercise 2-3 times a week? 56.What does the writer suggest drinking according to Healthy Eating Tips? 57.What are good habits at home mentioned in the passage?(List two examples.) 58.What do you think of the fact that only 10%of tecnagers exercise every day?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（体题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空一词。 How to Stay Safe When a Typhoon Happens A typhoon is a dangerous storm with heavy rain and strong wind.When a typhoon happens,you need to follow some important rules to stay 59 First,before the typhoon,listen to the weather news.Prepare enough food,water,and candles.Close and lock all windows and doors.Bring things inside from the yard,such as plants or toys.Stay at home and do not go 60 Second,during the typhoon,keep away from windows and glass doors.61.there is a flood, move to a higher place or the top floor.Do not touch power lines or anything with water near electricity().Also,do not use the phone or computer because lightning can be dangerous. Third,62 the typhoon,be careful.Watch for broken glass,falling trecs,or loose( power lines.Stay at home until the news says it is safe.Check your home for damage(),but stay away from any dangerous area.If someone is hurt,call for help or give first aid Finally,remember that being ready can 63lives.Always listen to local advice and follow the rules.Staying calm and smart is the best way to stay safe during a typhoon. 59 60 61 62 63 八年级英语第8页共9页 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入 空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 act save true sharc visit becausc provide meaning sccret interest different At just 17 years old,Zhang Xiaohui,a student from a local senior high school()in Zhuhai,has madc a 64with his beach clean-up partners.On March 20,a five-day activity was started by Zhang and many members from a volunteer group.65goal was to pick up rubbish from the beaches along Qinglv Middle Road. If the rubbish is thrown into the occan,sca animals may eat it by mistake,"Zhang told a local newspaper."Picking up one piece of rubbish may save a turtle's life,66_every small thing we do can help protect sea animals."Since two years ago,he and his helpers have collected around 2 thousand bottles and cans from the beachcs.And they stick to doing the 67work all the time. Zhang first learned about how pollution (did harm to sca animals when he 68 Zhuhai Wildlife Rescue Centre.The centre 69different kinds of endangered sea animals for over 20 years,When he saw the sick and injured()animals get much better after treatment,He made up his mind to take 70to help them,too. Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups,Zhang has also travelled to different primary schools in Zhuhai71his experiences.He gives speeches to children about protecting the Earth and oceans,and they arc 72 in his spceches.He said,"It's 73 enjoyable to do this.When I communicate with children,I hope to encourage them to take part in clean-up activitics or start their own projects." 九.书面表达（共15分） 志愿活动不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们收获成长与快乐。探访儿童医院，教患病孩子 唱歌或画画；举办旧书义卖，资助贫困儿童上学；去敬老院陪伴孤寡老人，帮他们打扫房 间，听他们讲故事…这些都是我们力所能及的事。假如你尔是山西省某中学的李华，请 你以”My Volunteer Experience"为题，结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的志愿 者故事。 要点提示：l.Why do you volunteer? 2.Tell an experience about how you volunteer to help others. 3.What have you leamed from this.experience? 写作要求：1需包含所有提示内容，文章层次清晰，语言流畅： 2.词数不少于80： 3文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience 八年级英语第9页共9页