山西省大同市第七中学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末测试题

大同七中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级 英语学科期末测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每组对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 7. A. Mike and Jimmy. B. Jimmy and Lucy. C. Lucy and Mike. 8. A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 9.·A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 10. A. The girl should be patient. B. He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C. He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A. To make them love reading. B. To help them know the outside world. C. To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12. What did the girl use as the library? A. The village hall. B. A volunteer’s home. C. An old bamboo house. 13. How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A. Less than a month. B About three months. C. More than six months. 14. How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Develop a good reading habit. B. Ask others for help when in trouble. C. Keep trying to make our dreams come true 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。语篇读两遍 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ·After greetings, the present should be passed ________ to the host. ·The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my ________ treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a ________ and ask them to eat more. After eating ·The host often ________ tea and fruit for the guests. ·The best time to leave is usually about ________ minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Li Ming Hello, Peter. Have you heard the news about Shenzhou-22 spaceship? ________1________ What happened? China’s Shenzhou-22 spaceship returned successfully in May, 2026. That’s amazing ________2________ Three Chinese astronauts stayed and worked on the space station for a long time. ________3________ Yes. They finished many important science experiments in space. What do you think of our country’s space progress? ________4________ I’m really proud of China. Me too. All the astronauts are my heroes. Their spirit touches me deeply. Yeah! ________5________ Me, too. Let’s work harder for our dream together! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People’s Daily ____6____ that a nurse named Zhu Xiaoming helped save a 2-year-old boy at the Wuhan Station on February 13. It was around 6:00 p.m., when hearing the station radio asking for help, Zhu quickly ran to the boy at once. The boy had a ____7____ of 40.2ºC. ____8____, he had fallen in life risk. His mother was very ____9____. Zhu put the boy in the right position and started to save him. At the same time, another four medical workers joined her. They fed some medicine to the boy to help him get well. Through their hard work, the boy finally ____10____. As the child improved, others left to catch the train. Yet Zhu ____11____ kept doing something for the child, and told the mother some points about what to do. After the first aid, doctors arrived. Zhu went back to the waiting room. When she reached home, she shared this ____12____ online. She told people not to travel when they are sick. If possible, they should take some medicine with them. This isn’t the first time for Zhu to help people ____13____. She already has three similar experiences. She believes any medical people would act the same in such situation. 6. A. warned B. reviewed C. reported 7. A. fever B. cold C. cough 8. A. surprisingly B. Terribly C. luckily 9. A. worried B. outgoing C. relaxed 10. A. put up B. gave up C. woke up 11. A. just B. still C. already 12. A. accident B. homework C. program 13. A. in person B. in fact C. in trouble 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ It is about the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, 108 heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). ____15____ The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. ____16____ It is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. After killing the fish, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. ____17____ The book tells the rise and fall of a noble family and the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. It reflects the social customs and feudal (封建的) society of ancient China. ____18____ The story takes place at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu—fight for land and power for many years. Lots of famous heroes appear in the book. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei become brothers in a peach garden. Zhuge Liang is a clever and wise strategist. Cao Cao is a powerful leader. A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. A Dream of Red Mansions C. The Old Man and the Sea D. Outlaws of the Marsh E. Journey to the West B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow (枕头) to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles (护目镜) and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over (靠边停车) safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes (飓风) should prepare early. They can board up (用木板封住) windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 19. What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Run outside quickly. B. Stand near a window. C. Stay under a strong table 20. Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A. Because water is dirty. B. Because the shower might break. C. Because lightning may come through pipes. 21. What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. The ability to see clearly. B. The speed of wind. C. The amount of sand. 22. Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A. In a big room with many windows on the top floor B. In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C. Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. The causes of natural disasters. B. Different types of natural disasters. C. Safety advice during natural disasters. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In April 2026, a special film quietly entered theaters during the busy May Day holiday. Named Dear You (给阿嬷的情书), this movie had no big stars or special effects. Yet, many viewers left the cinema with tears in their eyes, calling it the “biggest tearjerker (催泪弹) of the holiday.” The story is about a Teochew (潮州) grandmother—Ye Shurou, whose husband went to Southeast Asia. The grandmother spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband. This kind of letter is called Qiaopi (侨批)—a special kind of letter with money in it. In 2013, qiaopi were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). The film’s director said that 90% of the stories in the movie come from true stories of overseas Chinese. There is a surprising twist (转折) in the story. After the grandmother’s grandson faces financial (财政的) troubles, he starts to look for his grandfather in Thailand. To his surprise, he discovers his grandfather had passed away long before. The person who has written letters and sent money to his grandma for nearly 20 years is not his grandfather, but a stranger—a kind-hearted woman named Xie Nanzhi. She does it secretly to protect the grandma from the pain of losing her husband. What makes this film so touching? The film’s emotional power also comes from the use of the Teochew dialect (潮州方言). To keep things real, the director chose local actors. The movie also shows many local customs, such as drinking Kungfu tea, eating olive vegetables, and taking part in traditional parades (游行). This film director Lan Hongchun said the film is not just “a love letter to grandma” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. The film shows the Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love and duty for our country. 24. What is “Qiaopi”? A. Overseas Chinese. B. Southeast Asia. C. A special kind of letter with money in it. 25. What is the surprising twist in the film’s story? A. The grandmother’s grandson never goes to Thailand. B. The person who has written letters and sent money to his grandma is a kind-hearted stranger. C. The grandfather is still alive and living in a different country. 26. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “face” in Paragraph 3? face 1. verb. to accept something unpleasant and deal with it. 2. verb. to meet in a competition 3. noun. the front part of the head A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 about why the film is touching? A. It contains very dramatic and loud special effects. B. It focuses mainly on the fast-paced modern city life. C. It uses Teochew dialect, customs, and local actors to show real life. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to write letters to foreign families. B. To talk about the history of Teochew. C. To introduce a touching film about love and kindness. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____29____ The occasions for making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a nation of rites and etiquette (礼仪之邦). Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____30____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. ____31____ It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was an act of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____32____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention (立正). Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____33____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where to use it. C. The way to make fist and palm salute. D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, hold your hands together and bow slightly to each other. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people are trying hard to change it. Here are some of the scientific ways they use. One of the main ways is to build a green belt around the desert. In 2023, there was a 2,761-kilometer green belt around it. In 2024, people finished the last part, which is 285 kilometers long. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. The green belt works as a strong wall to stop the desert from spreading. People also use many biological (生态的) ways. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water. These plants can hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, some of them can also help local people make money. People also use solar power (太阳能). By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. In this way, they can make full use of the land and the light in the desert area. Besides these ways, people also use reed grids (芦苇方格) to fix sand. They put dry reeds into square shapes on sand hills. These reed grids can slow down the wind, stop the sand from moving, and create a good environment for the growth of drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants. We can see great changes happening. The natural environment around the desert becomes much better. The local economy also develops rapidly. The success shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can make a place better. 34. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? ___________________________________________________________ 35. How long is the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in total? ___________________________________________________________ 36. What biological way do people use to control the Taklimakan Desert? ___________________________________________________________ 37. How do people use solar power in the Taklimakan Desert? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, there ____39____ many useful AI apps in the market. AI is widely used in English reading study. It can look up new words, explore long sentences and give answers quickly. The AI is so smart ____40____ it can translate many languages quickly. It saves our time when we meet difficult reading passages. ____41____ AI is meaningful to our life, relying blindly on (盲目地依赖) AI brings problems. Many students copy answers without thinking on their own. As ____42____ result, they fail to develop reading and thinking skills. What’s more, AI’s answers are not always correct. In my opinion, we should work out exercises first. Turn to AI only to check doubts after self-study. AI is just a helpful tool instead of a replacement. Only using it wisely can we make a ____43____ to our life. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we talk about similarity willing review however amazing remind especial create read Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book about travel and culture. The book tells us ____44____ Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it ____45____ shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I ____46____ this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of ____47____ parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的), ____48____ the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after ____49____ with an old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book ____50____ the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, the city of Rome ____51____ a mix of modern and ancient buildings. It also shows the ____52____ and differences between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book is a great encouragement for ____53____ to look for what we haven’t done before. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 英国男孩Peter在中国参加同学王亚明的生日party。中国作为礼仪之邦，如何得体地参加聚会很重要，请你就以下几个方面给他一些建议。 要求：1．词数不少于80。 2．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大同七中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级 英语学科期末测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每组对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 7. A. Mike and Jimmy. B. Jimmy and Lucy. C. Lucy and Mike. 8. A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 9.·A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger. 10. A. The girl should be patient. B. He can teach the girl to do calligraphy. C. He wants the girl to do something easier. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the girl set up the small library for the children in her village? A. To make them love reading. B. To help them know the outside world. C. To create a comfortable reading space for them. 12. What did the girl use as the library? A. The village hall. B. A volunteer’s home. C. An old bamboo house. 13. How long did it take the girl to set up the library? A. Less than a month. B About three months. C. More than six months. 14. How does the girl feel when she sees more books in her small library? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Develop a good reading habit. B. Ask others for help when in trouble. C. Keep trying to make our dreams come true 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。语篇读两遍 The Etiquette (礼节) of Visiting Friends in China Before eating ·After greetings, the present should be passed ________ to the host. ·The host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my ________ treat.” While eating The elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a ________ and ask them to eat more. After eating ·The host often ________ tea and fruit for the guests. ·The best time to leave is usually about ________ minutes after the meal. Suggestion When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. No, I haven’t. / Not yet. 2. How many astronauts were there? / Who went to space? 3. Did they do any experiments? / Did they do any science experiments? 4. It’s great. / It’s amazing. / I think it’s wonderful. 5. I want to learn from them. / I want to be an astronaut in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. C 17. B 18. A B 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C C 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C D 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. F 32. C 33. E E 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. It lies in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 35. Its total length is about 3,046 kilometers. 36. People grow special plants that can grow well with little water. 37. By building greenhouses using solar power, people can grow vegetables and fruit. 38. I think they are amazing and meaningful, because the environment is becoming better and better and it also helps improve people’s lives. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. are 40. that 41. Although##Though 42. a 43. difference B 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. about 45. especially 46. was reading 47. the most amazing 48. however 49. talking 50. reminds 51. has created 52. similarities 53. us 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will attend Wang Yaming’s birthday party. Here is some advice for you. First, you should arrive on time. It’s impolite to be late. Second, you’d better prepare a small gift for him, such as a book or a pen. Third, you can wear comfortable and clean clothes. You don’t need to wear formal clothes. Fourth, when you talk with others, you can choose some relaxing conversation topics like hobbies or sports. Finally, you should be friendly and polite to get along well with others. I hope you will have a great time at the party! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $