Unit 1 复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，以日记形式的旅行经历为载体，系统梳理重点词汇（含holiday、ancient等词族拓展）、核心短语（如take one's breath away）及语法（不定代词、一般过去时），构建从词汇积累到语法运用再到综合训练的学习支架，帮助学生掌握假期相关语言知识。 该资料亮点在于通过词族拓展（如holiday-holidaymaker）和语法对比（somewhere/anywhere）提升语言能力，借助forget to do/doing等辨析练习培养思维品质。配套练习覆盖词汇、短语、语法，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

UNIT 1 / Happy Holiday Big Question: What makes a great holiday? 📖 课文梳理 主旨：本文以日记形式记录了Vincent在莫斯科的暑假旅行经历。第一天参观胜利博物馆，被战争主题的艺术品触动；第二天乘坐莫斯科地铁、游览红场，并与当地学生联欢。 结构：17日（抵达->参观胜利博物馆->午餐->身体不适）-> 18日（地铁->红场->与俄学生联欢） 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Section A holiday /hɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期；假日 词族拓展：holiday (n.) / holidaymaker (n. 度假者) 搭配：on holiday 在度假 / summer holiday 暑假 / winter holiday 寒假 We went to Mount Huangshan on holiday. 我们去黄山度假了。 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 美式英语常用，相当于英式英语的holiday。 搭配：on vacation 在度假 / summer vacation 暑假 / take a vacation 度假 How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 搭配：ancient buildings 古建筑 / ancient civilization 古代文明 We visited some ancient buildings. 我们参观了一些古建筑。 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 词族拓展：land (n. 土地) + scape (n. 景观) = landscape (n. 风景) 用法：侧重陆地上的自然景观，与scenery相比更具体。 The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 词族拓展：strange (adj.) -> stranger (n. 陌生人) 辨析：A stranger is a person you don't know. 陌生人就是你不认识的人。 I saw lots of strange rocks. 我看到了很多奇形怪状的岩石。 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 同义词：fantastic = wonderful = great = amazing = excellent - How was your holiday? - It was fantastic! 太棒了！ somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 some (某个) + where (地方) = somewhere 辨析：somewhere用于肯定句；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。 I wanted to find somewhere to relax. 我想找个地方放松一下。 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv./pron. 在任何地方 any (任何) + where (地方) = anywhere 用法：常用于否定句和疑问句。肯定句中常用somewhere。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西 搭配：nothing but 只有 / nothing special 没什么特别的 语法注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：nothing special He did nothing but watch TV all day. 他整天除了看电视什么也没做。 I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 词族拓展：scene (n. 场景) -> scenery (n. 风景) -> scenic (adj. 风景优美的) 用法：scenery是风景的总称，不可数名词。 Everyone says the scenery is beautiful. 人人都说风景很美。 Section B - Reading & Vocabulary breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；一口气 词族拓展：breathe (v. 呼吸) -> breath (n.) -> breathless (adj. 喘不过气的) 搭配：take one's breath away 令人屏息 / out of breath 上气不接下气 It just took my breath away. 它简直美得让我无法呼吸。 He was out of breath after running. 他跑完后上气不接下气。 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸：She held her breath and listened carefully. 她屏住呼吸仔细听。 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 especial (adj. 特别的) -> especially (adv. 尤其) 用法：常用来强调某事物比其他更突出，后可接名词、介词短语。 I love the scenery, especially the mountains. 我喜欢这里的风景，尤其是山。 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 词族拓展：comfort (n./v.) -> comfortable (adj.) -> comfortably (adv.) 反义词：uncomfortable (不舒适的) The bed was very comfortable. 这张床非常舒服。 comfort (v.) 安慰；抚慰：She comforted the crying child. 她安慰了那个哭泣的孩子。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；经验 用法讲解： (1) 作可数名词，表示具体的经历： It was such a good experience! 这真是一次很棒的经历！ (2) 作不可数名词，表示抽象的经验： Do you have any work experience? 你有什么工作经验吗？ (3) 词族拓展：experience -> experienced (adj. 有经验的) be experienced in (doing) sth 在某方面有经验 She is experienced in teaching English. 她在英语教学方面很有经验。 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 用法讲解（三种搭配）： remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了童年。 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to take my passport. 请提醒我带护照。 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… It reminds us that war is terrible. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的。 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 词族拓展： peaceful (adj. 和平的) - We live in a peaceful world. 我们生活在一个和平的世界里。 peacefully (adv. 和平地) - They lived together peacefully. 他们和平地生活在一起。 搭配：in peace 和平地 / at peace 处于和平状态 Peace does not come easily. 和平来之不易。 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 搭配：feel sick 感到恶心 / be sick of 对……厌倦 辨析：sick可作定语和表语；ill一般只作表语。 I felt sick after eating too much. 我吃太多后感到不舒服。 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 词族拓展：forget -> forgetful (adj. 健忘的) -> unforgettable (adj. 难忘的) 搭配辨析： forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（还没做）：I forgot to lock the door. 我忘了锁门。 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）：I forgot locking the door. 我忘了锁过门。 中考重点：forget to do 与 forget doing 的辨析 forget to do 忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）；forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已做） 类似用法的动词还有：remember to do / remember doing; stop to do / stop doing guide /ɡaɪd/ n./v. 导游；指南；指导 搭配：tour guide 导游 / guide sb to... 引导某人去…… The tour guide told us stories. 导游给我们讲了故事。 She guided us to the hotel. 她带我们去了酒店。 fight /faɪt/ v./n. 战斗；斗争 词族拓展：fight (v./n.) -> fighter (n. 战士) 搭配：fight against 与……斗争 / fight for 为……而战 They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地抗击敌人。 We should fight for our dreams. 我们应该为梦想而奋斗。 fight with sb 与某人争吵/并肩战斗：Don't fight with your classmates. 不要和同学争吵。 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 搭配：be ready for 为……做好准备 / be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。 I am ready to start the trip. 我准备好开始旅行了。 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 词族拓展：easy (adj. 容易的) -> easily (adv.) Peace does not come easily. 和平来之不易。 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 词族拓展：forget (v.) -> forgetful (adj.) -> forgetfulness (n. 健忘) I'm getting forgetful these days. 我最近变得健忘了。 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 搭配：silk scarf 丝巾 / Silk Road 丝绸之路 I bought a silk scarf for my mother. 我给妈妈买了一条丝巾。 ✏词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空（词形转换） 1. The tour ______ (guide) us through the museum and told us many stories. 2. After the war, people lived ______ (peace) together. 3. He is an ______ (experience) teacher with 20 years of teaching. 4. I am getting more and more ______ (forget). I need to write things down. 5. The ______ (strange) I met on the train was very friendly. 6. She ______ (breath) deeply before she started to speak. 7. This chair is much more ______ (comfort) than that one. 8. We need to ______ (fight) against pollution to protect our earth. 📝 练习二：选词填空 ancient breath forget ready sick strange fantastic experience 1. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. 2. I felt ______ after eating too much ice cream. 3. We visited some ______ buildings during our holiday. 4. Please don't ______ to bring your passport tomorrow. 5. The trip was a wonderful ______ that I will never forget. 6. Are you ______ for the trip? We need to leave now. 7. I saw a ______ man standing at the corner. 8. The weather was ______! We enjoyed every moment. 🔗 重点短语（含详解） take one's breath away 令人屏息；令人惊叹 The beautiful scenery took my breath away. 美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like + doing 表示想要做某事。也可接从句。 I feel like going for a walk. 我想去散步。 I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 我感觉仿佛走在宫殿里。 nothing but 只有；只是 but = except (除了), nothing but = only I could do nothing but wait. 我除了等待什么也做不了。 thousands of 数以千计的 类似：hundreds of / millions of / billions of 注意：前面有具体数字时thousand不加s: two thousand students Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every year. get together 聚会；相聚 get together with sb 和某人聚会 / 名词形式：get-together We got together to celebrate his birthday. 我们聚在一起庆祝他的生日。 on holiday / on vacation 在度假 英式用on holiday，美式用on vacation。 We went to Sanya on holiday. 我们去三亚度假了。 take photos / take pictures 拍照 固定短语。take a photo / take a picture 均可。 We took lots of photos at the festival. stay in 待在（某地） stay in + 地点 = 在某地停留/居住 We stayed in a small hotel near the beach. go to ... with sb 和某人一起去…… go to + 地点 + with + 某人 I went to the museum with my cousin. ✏短语配套练习 📝 练习三：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 take one's breath away feel like nothing but thousands of get together on holiday take photos 1. The beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain ______. 2. I ______ eating something cold. It's so hot today. 3. There were ______ people at the square. 4. We ______ with our friends to celebrate the festival. 5. They went to Hainan ______ last winter. 6. He did ______ play computer games all day. 7. Please ______ of the ancient buildings for me. 📐 语法精讲 + 配套练习 一、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 不定代词用于指代不确定的人、事物或地点。注意：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 some (肯定句) any (否定/疑问句) no (否定含义) 人 someone / somebody anyone / anybody no one / nobody 事物 something anything nothing 地点 somewhere anywhere nowhere 使用规则 一般用于肯定句中 否定句/疑问句中 本身表示否定 (1) I have something to tell you. (肯定句用something) (2) Do you have anything to say? (疑问句用anything) (3) There is nothing in the box. (nothing表否定) (4) Did you meet anyone interesting? (形容词interesting后置) 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）复习 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last..., ...ago, in + 过去年份等连用。 类别 规则及示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：We visited the museum yesterday. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn't do anything special. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you go anywhere interesting? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Where did you go on holiday? ✏语法配套练习 📝 练习四：用恰当的不定代词填空 1. Did you meet ______ interesting on your holiday? (任何人) 2. I have ______ special to tell you. (某事) 3. ______ knows that the Great Wall is amazing. (每个人) 4. There is ______ in the room. It's empty. (没有人) 5. Would you like ______ to drink? (某物) 6. I looked ______ for my keys but couldn't find them. (到处) 7. ______ phoned you when you were out. (有人) 8. I have ______ to do today. Let's go out! (没有事情) 📝 练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I ______ (go) to the mountains with my family last summer. 2. She ______ (visit) some ancient buildings during her holiday. 3. We ______ (not have) enough time to see everything. 4. ______ you ______ (try) any special food there? 5. They ______ (take) a lot of great photos. 6. The weather ______ (be) fantastic during our trip. 7. He ______ (buy) a silk scarf for his mother. 8. We ______ (get) together to celebrate his birthday. 📋 Unit 1 综合训练 一、单项选择（共15题） 1. Did you go ______ interesting on your holiday? A. somewhere B. anyone C. anywhere D. someone 2. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. bread D. beach 3. We ______ a wonderful holiday in Scotland last year. A. have B. had C. has D. having 4. I felt like I ______ walking inside a palace. A. am B. was C. were D. be 5. ______ wants to go on holiday! Everyone loves to travel. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. Anyone 6. She ______ me to take my passport before leaving. A. reminded B. remembered C. relaxed D. remained 7. There is ______ in the room. It's completely empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. The town was at ______ after the war ended. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaces 9. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 10. The ______ of the West Lake is really beautiful. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view 11. We should ______ together more often to catch up. A. get B. take C. go D. make 12. The old building is very ______. It was built 1,000 years ago. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. fantastic 13. Please ______ me of the meeting tomorrow. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. remain 14. They ______ against the enemy bravely during the war. A. fought B. fight C. fighting D. fights 15. The trip was a wonderful ______ that I will never forget. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. explanation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题） 1. The guide told us the building was very ______ (ancient). 2. She smiled ______ (peace) at the beautiful scenery. 3. Tom is an ______ (experience) engineer in this field. 4. We were all ______ (excite) about the trip. 5. The old man walked ______ (slow) along the street. 6. He ______ (sudden) remembered he had left his bag. 7. Her ______ (forget) caused a lot of problems. 8. The sunshine came ______ (warm) through the window. 9. They are ______ (ready) for the coming exam. 10. I had a ______ (wonder) time at the festival. 11. The teacher's ______ (guide) helped us a lot. 12. We need to take ______ (act) to protect the environment. 13. The children played ______ (happy) in the park. 14. The ______ (peace) village was perfect to relax. 15. His ______ (decide) to go abroad surprised everyone. 三、完形填空（共8题） Last summer, I went on a holiday with my family. We 1______ to a small town by the sea. The weather was fine and 2______ felt excited. We stayed in a comfortable hotel 3______ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk and 4______ the beautiful sunrise. The scenery was so amazing that it took our 5______ away! We also tried some local seafood, and 6______ tasted delicious. On the last day, we visited an ancient 7______ on the hill. The guide told us many stories about it. 8______ had a wonderful time. 1. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 2. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 3. A. in B. on C. near D. at 4. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoys 5. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. building B. buildings C. built D. builds 8. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 1 / Happy Holiday Big Question: What makes a great holiday? 📖 课文梳理 主旨：本文以日记形式记录了Vincent在莫斯科的暑假旅行经历。第一天参观胜利博物馆，被战争主题的艺术品触动；第二天乘坐莫斯科地铁、游览红场，并与当地学生联欢。 结构：17日（抵达->参观胜利博物馆->午餐->身体不适）-> 18日（地铁->红场->与俄学生联欢） 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Section A holiday /hɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期；假日 词族拓展：holiday (n.) / holidaymaker (n. 度假者) 搭配：on holiday 在度假 / summer holiday 暑假 / winter holiday 寒假 We went to Mount Huangshan on holiday. 我们去黄山度假了。 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 美式英语常用，相当于英式英语的holiday。 搭配：on vacation 在度假 / summer vacation 暑假 / take a vacation 度假 How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 搭配：ancient buildings 古建筑 / ancient civilization 古代文明 We visited some ancient buildings. 我们参观了一些古建筑。 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 词族拓展：land (n. 土地) + scape (n. 景观) = landscape (n. 风景) 用法：侧重陆地上的自然景观，与scenery相比更具体。 The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 词族拓展：strange (adj.) -> stranger (n. 陌生人) 辨析：A stranger is a person you don't know. 陌生人就是你不认识的人。 I saw lots of strange rocks. 我看到了很多奇形怪状的岩石。 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 同义词：fantastic = wonderful = great = amazing = excellent - How was your holiday? - It was fantastic! 太棒了！ somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 some (某个) + where (地方) = somewhere 辨析：somewhere用于肯定句；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。 I wanted to find somewhere to relax. 我想找个地方放松一下。 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv./pron. 在任何地方 any (任何) + where (地方) = anywhere 用法：常用于否定句和疑问句。肯定句中常用somewhere。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西 搭配：nothing but 只有 / nothing special 没什么特别的 语法注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：nothing special He did nothing but watch TV all day. 他整天除了看电视什么也没做。 I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 词族拓展：scene (n. 场景) -> scenery (n. 风景) -> scenic (adj. 风景优美的) 用法：scenery是风景的总称，不可数名词。 Everyone says the scenery is beautiful. 人人都说风景很美。 Section B - Reading & Vocabulary breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；一口气 词族拓展：breathe (v. 呼吸) -> breath (n.) -> breathless (adj. 喘不过气的) 搭配：take one's breath away 令人屏息 / out of breath 上气不接下气 It just took my breath away. 它简直美得让我无法呼吸。 He was out of breath after running. 他跑完后上气不接下气。 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸：She held her breath and listened carefully. 她屏住呼吸仔细听。 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 especial (adj. 特别的) -> especially (adv. 尤其) 用法：常用来强调某事物比其他更突出，后可接名词、介词短语。 I love the scenery, especially the mountains. 我喜欢这里的风景，尤其是山。 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 词族拓展：comfort (n./v.) -> comfortable (adj.) -> comfortably (adv.) 反义词：uncomfortable (不舒适的) The bed was very comfortable. 这张床非常舒服。 comfort (v.) 安慰；抚慰：She comforted the crying child. 她安慰了那个哭泣的孩子。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 经历；经验 用法讲解： (1) 作可数名词，表示具体的经历： It was such a good experience! 这真是一次很棒的经历！ (2) 作不可数名词，表示抽象的经验： Do you have any work experience? 你有什么工作经验吗？ (3) 词族拓展：experience -> experienced (adj. 有经验的) be experienced in (doing) sth 在某方面有经验 She is experienced in teaching English. 她在英语教学方面很有经验。 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 用法讲解（三种搭配）： remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了童年。 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to take my passport. 请提醒我带护照。 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… It reminds us that war is terrible. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的。 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 词族拓展： peaceful (adj. 和平的) - We live in a peaceful world. 我们生活在一个和平的世界里。 peacefully (adv. 和平地) - They lived together peacefully. 他们和平地生活在一起。 搭配：in peace 和平地 / at peace 处于和平状态 Peace does not come easily. 和平来之不易。 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 搭配：feel sick 感到恶心 / be sick of 对……厌倦 辨析：sick可作定语和表语；ill一般只作表语。 I felt sick after eating too much. 我吃太多后感到不舒服。 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 词族拓展：forget -> forgetful (adj. 健忘的) -> unforgettable (adj. 难忘的) 搭配辨析： forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（还没做）：I forgot to lock the door. 我忘了锁门。 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）：I forgot locking the door. 我忘了锁过门。 中考重点：forget to do 与 forget doing 的辨析 forget to do 忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）；forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情已做） 类似用法的动词还有：remember to do / remember doing; stop to do / stop doing guide /ɡaɪd/ n./v. 导游；指南；指导 搭配：tour guide 导游 / guide sb to... 引导某人去…… The tour guide told us stories. 导游给我们讲了故事。 She guided us to the hotel. 她带我们去了酒店。 fight /faɪt/ v./n. 战斗；斗争 词族拓展：fight (v./n.) -> fighter (n. 战士) 搭配：fight against 与……斗争 / fight for 为……而战 They fought against the enemy bravely. 他们勇敢地抗击敌人。 We should fight for our dreams. 我们应该为梦想而奋斗。 fight with sb 与某人争吵/并肩战斗：Don't fight with your classmates. 不要和同学争吵。 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 搭配：be ready for 为……做好准备 / be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。 I am ready to start the trip. 我准备好开始旅行了。 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 词族拓展：easy (adj. 容易的) -> easily (adv.) Peace does not come easily. 和平来之不易。 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 词族拓展：forget (v.) -> forgetful (adj.) -> forgetfulness (n. 健忘) I'm getting forgetful these days. 我最近变得健忘了。 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 搭配：silk scarf 丝巾 / Silk Road 丝绸之路 I bought a silk scarf for my mother. 我给妈妈买了一条丝巾。 ✏词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空（词形转换） 1. The tour ______ (guide) us through the museum and told us many stories. 2. After the war, people lived ______ (peace) together. 3. He is an ______ (experience) teacher with 20 years of teaching. 4. I am getting more and more ______ (forget). I need to write things down. 5. The ______ (strange) I met on the train was very friendly. 6. She ______ (breath) deeply before she started to speak. 7. This chair is much more ______ (comfort) than that one. 8. We need to ______ (fight) against pollution to protect our earth. 【参考答案】 1. guided 2. peacefully 3. experienced 4. forgetful 5. stranger 6. breathed 7. comfortable 8. fight 📝 练习二：选词填空 ancient breath forget ready sick strange fantastic experience 1. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. 2. I felt ______ after eating too much ice cream. 3. We visited some ______ buildings during our holiday. 4. Please don't ______ to bring your passport tomorrow. 5. The trip was a wonderful ______ that I will never forget. 6. Are you ______ for the trip? We need to leave now. 7. I saw a ______ man standing at the corner. 8. The weather was ______! We enjoyed every moment. 【参考答案】 1. breath 2. sick 3. ancient 4. forget 5. experience 6. ready 7. strange 8. fantastic 🔗 重点短语（含详解） take one's breath away 令人屏息；令人惊叹 The beautiful scenery took my breath away. 美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like + doing 表示想要做某事。也可接从句。 I feel like going for a walk. 我想去散步。 I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 我感觉仿佛走在宫殿里。 nothing but 只有；只是 but = except (除了), nothing but = only I could do nothing but wait. 我除了等待什么也做不了。 thousands of 数以千计的 类似：hundreds of / millions of / billions of 注意：前面有具体数字时thousand不加s: two thousand students Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every year. get together 聚会；相聚 get together with sb 和某人聚会 / 名词形式：get-together We got together to celebrate his birthday. 我们聚在一起庆祝他的生日。 on holiday / on vacation 在度假 英式用on holiday，美式用on vacation。 We went to Sanya on holiday. 我们去三亚度假了。 take photos / take pictures 拍照 固定短语。take a photo / take a picture 均可。 We took lots of photos at the festival. stay in 待在（某地） stay in + 地点 = 在某地停留/居住 We stayed in a small hotel near the beach. go to ... with sb 和某人一起去…… go to + 地点 + with + 某人 I went to the museum with my cousin. ✏短语配套练习 📝 练习三：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 take one's breath away feel like nothing but thousands of get together on holiday take photos 1. The beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain ______. 2. I ______ eating something cold. It's so hot today. 3. There were ______ people at the square. 4. We ______ with our friends to celebrate the festival. 5. They went to Hainan ______ last winter. 6. He did ______ play computer games all day. 7. Please ______ of the ancient buildings for me. 【参考答案】 1. took my breath away 2. feel like 3. thousands of 4. got together 5. on holiday 6. nothing but 7. take photos 📐 语法精讲 + 配套练习 一、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns） 不定代词用于指代不确定的人、事物或地点。注意：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。 some (肯定句) any (否定/疑问句) no (否定含义) 人 someone / somebody anyone / anybody no one / nobody 事物 something anything nothing 地点 somewhere anywhere nowhere 使用规则 一般用于肯定句中 否定句/疑问句中 本身表示否定 (1) I have something to tell you. (肯定句用something) (2) Do you have anything to say? (疑问句用anything) (3) There is nothing in the box. (nothing表否定) (4) Did you meet anyone interesting? (形容词interesting后置) 二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）复习 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday, last..., ...ago, in + 过去年份等连用。 类别 规则及示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：We visited the museum yesterday. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn't do anything special. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you go anywhere interesting? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Where did you go on holiday? ✏语法配套练习 📝 练习四：用恰当的不定代词填空 1. Did you meet ______ interesting on your holiday? (任何人) 2. I have ______ special to tell you. (某事) 3. ______ knows that the Great Wall is amazing. (每个人) 4. There is ______ in the room. It's empty. (没有人) 5. Would you like ______ to drink? (某物) 6. I looked ______ for my keys but couldn't find them. (到处) 7. ______ phoned you when you were out. (有人) 8. I have ______ to do today. Let's go out! (没有事情) 【参考答案】 1. anyone 2. something 3. Everyone 4. nobody/no one 5. something 6. everywhere 7. Someone 8. nothing 📝 练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I ______ (go) to the mountains with my family last summer. 2. She ______ (visit) some ancient buildings during her holiday. 3. We ______ (not have) enough time to see everything. 4. ______ you ______ (try) any special food there? 5. They ______ (take) a lot of great photos. 6. The weather ______ (be) fantastic during our trip. 7. He ______ (buy) a silk scarf for his mother. 8. We ______ (get) together to celebrate his birthday. 【参考答案】 1. went 2. visited 3. didn't have 4. Did...try 5. took 6. was 7. bought 8. got 📋 Unit 1 综合训练 一、单项选择（共15题） 1. Did you go ______ interesting on your holiday? A. somewhere B. anyone C. anywhere D. someone 2. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. bread D. beach 3. We ______ a wonderful holiday in Scotland last year. A. have B. had C. has D. having 4. I felt like I ______ walking inside a palace. A. am B. was C. were D. be 5. ______ wants to go on holiday! Everyone loves to travel. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. Anyone 6. She ______ me to take my passport before leaving. A. reminded B. remembered C. relaxed D. remained 7. There is ______ in the room. It's completely empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. The town was at ______ after the war ended. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaces 9. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 10. The ______ of the West Lake is really beautiful. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view 11. We should ______ together more often to catch up. A. get B. take C. go D. make 12. The old building is very ______. It was built 1,000 years ago. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. fantastic 13. Please ______ me of the meeting tomorrow. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. remain 14. They ______ against the enemy bravely during the war. A. fought B. fight C. fighting D. fights 15. The trip was a wonderful ______ that I will never forget. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. explanation 【参考答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题） 1. The guide told us the building was very ______ (ancient). 2. She smiled ______ (peace) at the beautiful scenery. 3. Tom is an ______ (experience) engineer in this field. 4. We were all ______ (excite) about the trip. 5. The old man walked ______ (slow) along the street. 6. He ______ (sudden) remembered he had left his bag. 7. Her ______ (forget) caused a lot of problems. 8. The sunshine came ______ (warm) through the window. 9. They are ______ (ready) for the coming exam. 10. I had a ______ (wonder) time at the festival. 11. The teacher's ______ (guide) helped us a lot. 12. We need to take ______ (act) to protect the environment. 13. The children played ______ (happy) in the park. 14. The ______ (peace) village was perfect to relax. 15. His ______ (decide) to go abroad surprised everyone. 【参考答案】 1. ancient 2. peacefully 3. experienced 4. excited 5. slowly 6. suddenly 7. forgetfulness 8. warmly 9. ready 10. wonderful 11. guidance 12. action 13. happily 14. peaceful 15. decision 三、完形填空（共8题） Last summer, I went on a holiday with my family. We 1______ to a small town by the sea. The weather was fine and 2______ felt excited. We stayed in a comfortable hotel 3______ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk and 4______ the beautiful sunrise. The scenery was so amazing that it took our 5______ away! We also tried some local seafood, and 6______ tasted delicious. On the last day, we visited an ancient 7______ on the hill. The guide told us many stories about it. 8______ had a wonderful time. 1. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 2. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone 3. A. in B. on C. near D. at 4. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoys 5. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. building B. buildings C. built D. builds 8. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone 【参考答案】 1. B (went) 2. A (everyone) 3. C (near) 4. B (enjoyed) 5. A (breath) 6. C (everything) 7. A (building) 8. C (Everyone) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $