广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

2026年春季学期高一期末教学质量监测 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第二册U3必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What time is it now? A.8:45a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:15a.m. 2.How much should the man pay in total? A.14 dollars. B.27 dollars. C.31 dollars. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy a book. B.Do exercise. C.Park her car. 4.How did the woman feel about her trip? A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.So-so. 5.What will the man do at 7:00 p.m.tomorrow? A.Have dinner. B.Pick up Linda. C.Arrive at a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which subject does the man do well in? A.Maths. B.English. C.Chemistry. 7.Where will the man go for his vacation? A.San Francisco. B.Washington. C.Hawaii. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman find the shirt she has been given? A.It's too big. B.It is out of fashion. C.It isn't worth the money. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What does the man mean in the end? A.The woman has to pay a different price. B.He doesn't want to sell the shirt to the woman. C.He refuses to exchange the shirt for the woman. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a shop. C.At a birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the competition try to find this year? A.The best dancer. B.The best actor. C.The best host. 12.How should a person sign up for the competition? A.By mail. B.By phone. C.Through the Internet. 13.What can we know about the new swimming pool? A.It is bigger than the old one. B.It will be free for the first week. C.It will be open earlier than planned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Driving. B.Visiting a city. C.Doing shopping. 15.How does the man usually go to work? A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 16.What does the man plan to do from next week? A.Buy a new house.B.Attend a driving class. C.Travel in another city. 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife. C.Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the business owner give Brownson a car? A.She liked Brownson. B.Brownson was her good friend. C.Brownson had difficulties getting to work. 19.What did the business owner praise Brownson for? A.Her beauty. B.Her attitude. C.Her intelligence. 20.What inspired the business owner to create a warm environment for her staff? A.Her love for staff. B.Her own past experiences. C.The success of other companies. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some specially created tours that CGH Earth offers.It will take you to the best of South India,with nice experiences of the culture and community. Unforgettable Kerala It's a week long trip,where you can experience the best Kerala has to offer.You start with a trip through history,exploring the town of Fort Kochi.Followed by a meeting with nature's wonders in Thekkady,a peaceful backwaters experience in Kumarakom,and ending with sun and sand on the beaches of Mararikulam.A lifetime of unforgettable experiences is expected. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 2 The CGH Earth Culinary(烹饪的)Tour No journey to India is complete without a route through its culinary landscape.And the most celebrated dishes on this landscape are often the simplest.The purpose of the CGH Culinary Tour is to show that real Indian cuisine is both delicious and down-to-earth.The tours,under the unhurried guidance of a chef,include not just eating wonderful Indian food, but also visiting the places of their origin. Ayurveda Tour in Kerala Experience final relaxation and rejuvenation(恢复话力)with our7-night Ayurveda tour in Kerala.Choose from three unique attractions:Spice Village in Thekkady,Coconut Lagoon in Kumarakom,or Marari Beach in Alleppey.Our expert Ayurveda Doctor will create a personalized treatment plan to meet your needs.Enjoy rich Ayurveda programmes,healthy meals,and comfortable stay. A Journey Across South India The southern part of India is a traveller's perfect choice,offering rich experiences of history,culture and nature-all close to each other.It's a journey that deserves(a long holiday.Each place offers a comfortable experience of the place,with dishes that give you a taste of true tradition.A wholesome holiday that will stay with you long after you return home. 21.What can visitors do in Fort Kochi? A.Enjoy beaches. B.Explore history. C.Learn to cook. D.Visit markets. 22.What is special about the Ayurveda tour? A.It's designed for couples. B.It includes free meals. C.It provides cultural experiences. D.It offers personalized treatments. 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To explain the history of Kerala. B.To sell South Indian food products C.To introduce travel routes in South India. D.To compare different Indian travel companies. B The life of a premature()baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals,including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life. When Arias began experiencing pains,she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott White.Arias gave birth to her daughter,Zaylynn,who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care.However,the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require. "We had five or six people out at the nurses'station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,said Meredith Schubert,the labour and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived."Nobody could answer our cry for help." They finally reached Dr.John Loyd through a patient,division neonatologist((新生儿学专 chief at Dell Children's Medical Centre in Austin,Texas.Around 5 p.m.,after already having worked a full shift,Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls,about 55 miles away.The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow. After safely arriving at the medical centre in Marble Falls around 8 p.m.,the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU(重症监护室).Together,the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott&.White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter. Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land.Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's,where there is a Level IV newborn ICU. Schubert said,"It was a huge relief and a sense of achievement and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be."Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 3 24.What was the main problem faced by Arias and her daughter after giving birth? A.Arias was in severe pain. B.They couldn't find a nearby hospital. C.Zaylynn weighed too much for the hospital to handle. D.The hospital lacked specialized care for premature babies. 25.What do we know about the nurses'call for help before reaching Loyd? A.No reply was received at first. B.First aid was put off because of it. C.It wasn't sent out for the heavy snow. D.A medical team came to their help as a result. 26.What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief? A.The fine weather. B.The baby's improvement. C.The baby's arrival at Dell Children's. D.The take-off of the helicopter. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Mother's Pain and Joy B.A Team's Effort to Save a Life C.The Challenges of Winter Storms D.The Importance of Specialized Care When large animals like bears require operations,doctors depend on anesthesia()to keep both the animal and medical team safe.But what happens if a shark in the open ocean needs surgery(外科手术)一for example,to plant an internal tag(内部标签)？ The process is surprisingly fast and looks very different,explains Caroline Collatos,a researcher at the New England Aquarium,in an interview with Popular Science.The first step is to catch the shark.Collatos explains that she starts by throwing a piece of fishing bait( )When the shark takes a bite,she pulls it to the side of the boat,where she catches its dorsal fin(背鳍)and wraps rope around its tail. Fixing this position alongside the boat keeps the animal and handler safe."It's not moving around,hurting itself,or dangerous for us,Collatos says."And once I have that done,it's much easier to be able to maneuver the fish.So then I can actually just physically turn the shark over.” Turning the shark over will put it in a state similar to drowsiness(昏昏欲睡)，called "tonic immobility".While the exact reason for this is still unknown,researchers like Collatos believe it's related to sense overload. "It is a very helpful tool when you're trying to work with the animal and,you know, perform that small surgery on their stomach,because it's like a natural sedative(镇静剂)，” she explains."If I had to sedate that animal,that would actually cause a much longer recovery process to let that animal go back into the wild.So our tagging process is three to four minutes.” Collatos uses a part anesthetic to plant the internal shark tag,which is about the size of a AA battery.When she completes the process,she turns the shark upright and removes the ropes and hook before setting it free.From start to finish,the shark is usually on the line for only five to ten minutes. 28.What does the underlined word "maneuver"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Feed. B.Study. C.Control. D.Protect. 29.What is special about the shark surgery? A.It needs large tools. B.It uses tonic immobility. C.It lasts over 10 minutes. D.It requires many doctors. 30.Why is the natural sedation better? A.It avoids longer recovery time. B.It helps the shark fall asleep faster. C.It makes the surgery much simpler. D.It protects the shark from being caught. 31.How is the text developed? A.By telling a story. B.By listing examples. C.By explaining causes. D.By following a surgical process 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 4 D For many people,the 40-hour work week can be a tiring thing.But new research supports the idea that the solution isn't necessarily to focus on improving your mindset( )getting a better night's sleep,or simply putting up with it.It's changing to a four-day work week. Recently,an international team of sociologists asked more than 140 companies across the US,UK,Canada,Australia,and Ireland to join in a six-month pilot(试验性的)programme.. During that time,their workers changed to a four-day work week with no change in pay or benefits. The early data from the team's first two trials()-including nearly 33 companies taking part-was clear.None of the companies said they were necessarily against maintaining the four-day week,and they reported increases in workplace productivity as well as in income. Meanwhile,workers said less stress and burnout,along with general improvements in physical and mental well-being.According to the study's organisers,these results came as no surprise. The study's authors explained that a key method to ensure manageable workloads over fewer hours was to cut out largely unnecessary meetings.Instead,workers depended more on phone calls,messaging platforms,and other communication tools. Beyond changing work processes,another improvement to efficiency come from how workers used their extra day off.People often used this third day for personal small jobs and doctor's visits-tasks they once struggled to fit into a 40-hour work week.They also had more time for hobbies,housework,and personal care-all of which help improve mindset and health.For companies,benefits included lower healthcare costs and reduced worker turnover. "Not losing highly trained persons-in fields like healthcare or teaching-to stress and burnout is certainly a worthwhile goal,"said Juliet Schor,a sociologist."At a time when many bosses struggle to fill positions,the four-day week can be positioned as a key benefit. 32.What's the solution to the tiring work week according to the text? A.Better sleep. B.Harder work. C.The four-day work week. D.Mindset improvement. 33.What can be inferred about the trials? A.They were fruitful. B.They failed finally. C.Only workers benefited. D.Companies felt unsatisfied. 34.What does Juliet Schor probably agree with? A.Stress causes position cuts. B.Four-day week helps hiring. C.Workers need more training. D.Bosses dislike the new work style. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A new work week trial. B.Ways to reduce work stress. C.How to improve productivity. D.Benefits of good mindset. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many teachers say that they don't often receive information from parents about problems at home.Many parents say they don't know what the school expects from their children or from them.Sharing information is important and both teachers and parents are responsible for making it happen.36 Learn everything that you can about your child's school. The more you know,the easier your job as a parent will be.Ask for a school handbook. This will answer many questions that will arise over the year.37 Ask the teachers,for example:What classes does the school offer?What are the school's rules and regulations( 制度)？ 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 5 Ask about teaching methods and material. Are the methods based on evidence of what works best in teaching reading or maths?Are the science and history textbooks up to date?38 School websites can provide you with ready access to all kinds of information:schedules of events,names of people to contact,rules and regulations,and so on. 39 If your schedule permits,attend teacher-parent meetings held by the school.If you can't attend the meeting,ask other parents about the content of the meeting.Or,find it out on the school's website. Contact teachers early and often. 40 Tell teachers what they need to know about your child.If she has special needs, make these known from the beginning.If you notice a big change in your child's behaviour, school performance or attitude during the school year,contact the teacher immediately. A.Keep informed throughout the school year. B.Take part in the school sports meetings actively. C.Here are some tips for parents to contact teachers. D.If the school doesn't have a handbook,ask questions. E.Ask if the school has a website and,if so,get the address. F.If you have time,you should communicate with your child heart to heart. G.Contact your child's teachers at the beginning of the year or as soon as you can 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of our small town stood an old clock tower,built over a hundred years ago. For generations,its chimes()41 the passing of hours.But over time,the clock stopped.Most people walked past without a 42.To them,it was just an old,useless building. My grandfather,however,saw it 43.He often told me,"This tower is not just stone and metal.It is our 44."When he learned that the town planned to tear it down for a parking lot,he 45 to stay silent.At 78,with weak legs but a strong 46,he began visiting every household,persuading people to 47 the tower.Many thought he was wasting his time. But Grandpa didn't 48.He organized a small group of volunteers,including me.We 49 the fallen leaves,repaired the wooden stairs,and slowly brought life back to the tower.A local history teacher 50 us,sharing stories of the tower's role during wartime. Word 51,and soon more villagers came to help. After six months,the clock began ticking again.On the opening day,the whole town gathered.The mayor()thanked Grandpa for his 52.Grandpa smiled and said,"A town without its memory is like a tree without 53.We don't protect the past because it's useful,.We protect it because it's precious(宝贵的).n That experience taught me a(n)54 lesson.Cultural heritage is the bridge that connects us to those who came before.Protecting it requires not only money or technology, but more importantly,heart and love. And sometimes,one determined old man can make all the 55 41.A.covered B.marked C.removed D.escaped 42.A.description B.insight C.look D.scene 43.A.differently B.naturally C.recently D.wisely 44.A.honour B.memory C.adventure D.custom 45.A.managed B.inspired C.refused D.failed 46.A.heart B.mood C.will D.action 【高一英语 第6页（共8页）】 6 47.A.save B.replace C.print D.design 48.A.pick up B.give up C.wake up D.build up 49.A.cleaned B.buried C.stored D.recycled 50.A.ignored B.followed C.joined D.promised 51.A.survived B.spread C.existed D.settled 52.A.determination B.talent C.knowledge D.performance 53.A.leaves B.flowers C.branches D.roots 54.A.practical B.regular C.valuable D.ordinary 55.A.choice B.progress C.effort D.difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as "the Lady with the Lamp",Florence Nightingale,born on May 12th,1820,in Florence,Italy,is celebrated as the 56 (found)of modern nursing.Coming from 57 wealthy British family,she chose a career in nursing,a profession 58 (consider) unsuitable for women at the time.In 1854,during the Crimean War,she led a group of nurses to the front line,59 they faced terrible conditions. Nightingale's contributions during the war were groundbreaking.She 60 (careful) organised the nursing care for injured soldiers,significantly improving hygiene() practices.Her efforts resulted 61 a huge drop in the death rate in the front line from 42% to 2%.She also used data analysis 62 (present)her findings,famously making use of the polar area diagram to show the impact of hygiene on soldier deaths. Beyond her wartime contributions,Nightingale 63 (establish)the first secular( )nursing school in the world,the Nightingale School of Nursing at St.Thomas'Hospital in London,in 1860.This school set strict training standards and stressed the importance of professional nursing education,64 (lay)the groundwork for nursing as a respected profession. Nightingale's influence extends far beyond her lifetime.Her 65 (pioneer)work in data analysis and healthcare reform inspired future generations of nurses and healthcare professionals. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座， 请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括： 1.讲座的时间、地点和时长； 2.简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容； 3.讲座的好处并邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma's hand touched the silver necklace lightly.It had a shining heart on it,bright and clear.She had been saving up her money for weeks,giving up on buying new clothes,just to get this necklace as a birthday present for her best friend,Mia.Mia's old necklace had broken a long time ago,and she hadn't had the chance to get a new one.Emma imagined how happy Mia would be when she received this gift and carefully placed it in a small soft bag. On Mia's birthday morning,Emma was so excited that she got up early.She reached for the bag,but to her horror,it was gone!She searched her bedside table,pulling out drawers and knocking over a lamp in the process.Then she looked under her bed,but all she found were some dirty socks.Her heart started to race as she ran to her closet ()searching through her clothes in a hurry.Everything became messy. Just as Emma was about to burst into tears,Mia came knocking on the door."Happy birthday to you,but I can't find your gift!”Emma blurted out(脱口而出)，her voice shaking as she spoke.Mia's eyes widened in surprise."What gift?"she asked.Emma suddenly felt a little bit doubtful.Could Mia have taken it by accident?But she quickly pushed that thought away.Mia was the most honest and kind person she knew.They had lived together since they rented this house.She had planned to give this necklace to the girl who always listened to her problems and shared her secrets. The school bell rang,and they had to go to class.Emma sat there,but she couldn't focus on what the teacher was saying at all.Every time she looked at Mia,she felt a mix of embarrassment and worry.Mia also noticed that Emma was not feeling right in class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After school,Mia took Emma's hand and said,"Let's go back to your room and look again.” “For me?Oh,Emma,it's beautiful!”she cried. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 8