精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测初一英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 初一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90分钟。 3.全卷总分90分。 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) June 7th Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last, we won the game 4:3. Eric June 14th Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th Sunday Sunny It was a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 1. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________ . A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned the rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 2. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 3. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 15th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. (B) Paul and William were friends. Paul was a poor (贫穷的) farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well. William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night. One day, William gave Paul a box of gold coins(硬币).”My friend, take this money and buy what you want,” he said. Paul was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静).Please take your money back.” 4. William couldn’t sleep well at night because________. A. he wanted to make a lot of money B. he was afraid of losing his money C. his friend made a lot of noise(噪音) D. he was afraid of being at home alone 5. We can put “________ ”in the ▲ . A. But he was still bored. B. Then he had a nice sleep. C. Then he felt comfortable. D. But he still couldn’t sleep. 6. Paul________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night. A. thanked his friend again B. went to work on the farm C. put the coins in a safe place D. gave the box back to William 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We need to help the poor people. B. We should be nice to our friends. C. Money can’t give you everything. D. Rich people usually have great lives. (C) I go to the lost and found room at my son’s school today. I want to look for my son’s coat there. There are many things in the room, such as coats, scarves, watches, wallets, gloves, pencils and so on. But how can I find my son’s favourite blue coat? Finally, it takes me about 30 minutes to find the coat in over 100 coats. Do your children lose one or a few coats, sweaters or hats (帽子)? Do you spend lots of time helping them find the lost things? Losing things at school may often happen to any child. I think teachers and parents can help children stop losing things at school. First, tell children to put their things in the right places. Second, ask children to write their names on cards and put the name cards near their things. Third, teachers and parents need (需要) to help children find their lost things in time. Last, teachers and parents should teach children to be careful with their things. 8. In the lost and found room, the writer sees ________. ①scarves ②sweaters ③wallets ④pens ⑤watches A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 9. How long does it take the writer to find her son’s coat? A. About twenty minutes. B. About forty minutes. C. About half an hour (小时). D. About an hour. 10. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stop”? A. 寻找 B. 收纳 C. 停止 D. 登记 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children often lose things at school. B. How to help children not to lose things at school. C. What teachers can do for children at school. D. Who can help children find lost things at school. (D) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a”smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统).It allows users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education (教育) services.Around the city,escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected (连接)to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology (科技) companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will make cities greener.” said Dan Hill,head of a research company. 12. According to the text,living in a “smart” city _________ . A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. will never come true 13. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. 14. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________ . A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. solve the cities’ coming problems D. bring people good education 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Telepresence Services D. Population problem II. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 Pandas are popular animals from China. But they were once in great danger. China is home to pandas. ____16____ “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. ____17____ A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were just 1,200 pandas left. ____18____ In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo. Pandas are born small and blind. ____19____ So people look after them in labs (实验室). ____20____ The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live. Some bamboo could go away (消失) within 80 years, scientists said. It’s still dangerous for pandas. A. But there is still bad news. B. And they are big eaters! C. But a panda doesn’t eat much bamboo. D. The number of pandas in China is going up. E. They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F. To help the pandas, China has set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). G. These pandas look so cute. Ⅲ Cloze Test(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Last summer, Cathy’s whole (全部的) family went to New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there ____21____ two weeks. New York City has ____22____ than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in ____23____ US. It is also the home of the United Nations. First, they ____24____ the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the ____25____ day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the ____26____ of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw ____27____ famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo ____28____ her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favourite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time ____29____, sunbathing (日光浴) and playing on the beach. They all had a ____30____ time. 21. A. on B. at C. for D. in 22. A. much B. more C. many D. little 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. will visit 25. A. two B. three C. third D. second 26. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. end 27. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lots of 28. A. with B. and C. for D. to 29. A. swim B. to swim C. swam D. swimming 30. A. good B. well C. bad D. best 第二节非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is ____31____ October 3rd. On that day, I will have my _____32_____ (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is _____33_____(colour). There are some interesting ____34____ (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in ____35____ afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our ____36____(parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things ____37____(do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides these, we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day ____38____(be) my favourites, ____39____English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy____40____ (play) sports. This is a busy but amazing term. I really love my school life. V. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 41. The history of Chinese paper-cutting is ________ ________ 1500 years. 42. People usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival on ________ or ________. 43. Chinese people love red, because in their mind, red is ________ and ________. 44. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cutting? ________________________________________ 45. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ________________________________________ VI. Writing.(共15分) 46. 母爱是水，清洗心灵的水；母爱是山，让你依靠的山。我们要学会感恩，懂得付出与回报。李明的学校正在举办以“My mother”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲。 内容提示： (1)What does she look like? (2)What’s her hobby (爱好)? (3)What’s her favourite food? 要求： (1)短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； (2)不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数在60—80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 初一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90分钟。 3.全卷总分90分。 第一节选择题(共45分) I. Reading Comprehension(共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) June 7th Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. At last, we won the game 4:3. Eric June 14th Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 15th Sunday Sunny It was a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth 1. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________ . A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned the rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 2. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 3. Which one is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. Father’s Day is on June 15th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了Eric、Jim和Ruth三人各自在上周末的日记内容。 【1题详解】 根据Jim的日记“It started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV show at home”可知，Jim因为早餐后下雨而没能去海滩。 【2题详解】 根据Ruth的日记“It was a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father…In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie”可知，Ruth认为自己的周日很忙碌。 【3题详解】 根据Ruth的日记“It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie”可知，父亲节是6月15日。 (B) Paul and William were friends. Paul was a poor (贫穷的) farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well. William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night. One day, William gave Paul a box of gold coins(硬币).”My friend, take this money and buy what you want,” he said. Paul was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night. The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静).Please take your money back.” 4. William couldn’t sleep well at night because________. A. he wanted to make a lot of money B. he was afraid of losing his money C. his friend made a lot of noise(噪音) D. he was afraid of being at home alone 5. We can put “________ ”in the ▲ . A. But he was still bored. B. Then he had a nice sleep. C. Then he felt comfortable. D. But he still couldn’t sleep. 6. Paul________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night. A. thanked his friend again B. went to work on the farm C. put the coins in a safe place D. gave the box back to William 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We need to help the poor people. B. We should be nice to our friends. C. Money can’t give you everything. D. Rich people usually have great lives. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述穷人Paul虽清贫却内心安稳、夜夜安睡，富人William家财万贯却终日焦虑难眠；William赠予Paul一箱金币后，Paul因担心钱财彻夜难眠，次日便归还金币，点明金钱换不来内心平静的道理。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night.”，William整日紧锁门窗、忧心忡忡，根源是害怕自己的钱财丢失，对应B选项。 【5题详解】 空前句“He went to close the doors and windows.”（他关上了所有门窗），空后句“He kept looking at the box that night.”（那一晚他一直盯着箱子），前后存在转折：即便锁好门窗，他依旧睡不着，选D“But he still couldn’t sleep.”逻辑通顺。 【6题详解】 根据原文最后一段“The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William”，熬过无眠一夜后，Paul把装金币的箱子还给了William。 【7题详解】 全文对比富人与穷人的心境，Paul坦言钱财夺走了他内心的平静，说明钱不能给你一切，对应C选项“Money can’t give you everything.”。 (C) I go to the lost and found room at my son’s school today. I want to look for my son’s coat there. There are many things in the room, such as coats, scarves, watches, wallets, gloves, pencils and so on. But how can I find my son’s favourite blue coat? Finally, it takes me about 30 minutes to find the coat in over 100 coats. Do your children lose one or a few coats, sweaters or hats (帽子)? Do you spend lots of time helping them find the lost things? Losing things at school may often happen to any child. I think teachers and parents can help children stop losing things at school. First, tell children to put their things in the right places. Second, ask children to write their names on cards and put the name cards near their things. Third, teachers and parents need (需要) to help children find their lost things in time. Last, teachers and parents should teach children to be careful with their things. 8. In the lost and found room, the writer sees ________. ①scarves ②sweaters ③wallets ④pens ⑤watches A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 9. How long does it take the writer to find her son’s coat? A. About twenty minutes. B. About forty minutes. C. About half an hour (小时). D. About an hour. 10. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stop”? A. 寻找 B. 收纳 C. 停止 D. 登记 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children often lose things at school. B. How to help children not to lose things at school. C. What teachers can do for children at school. D. Who can help children find lost things at school. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在失物招领处发现了很多学生遗留的物品，就此作者提出如何帮助孩子们避免丢失物品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many things in the room, such as coats, scarves, watches, wallets, gloves, pencils and so on”可知，失物招领处有外套，围巾，手表，钱包，手套，铅笔。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, it takes me about 30 minutes to find the coat in over 100 coats”可知，花了半个小时找到外套。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I think teachers and parents can help children stop losing things at school.”可知，老师和家长可以帮助孩子们停止在学校丢失东西，划线部分单词意为“停止”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First…Second…Third…Last”可知，文章最后一段作者提出一些方法来帮助孩子们避免丢失物品。故选B。 (D) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a”smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统).It allows users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education (教育) services.Around the city,escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected (连接)to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology (科技) companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will make cities greener.” said Dan Hill,head of a research company. 12. According to the text,living in a “smart” city _________ . A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. will never come true 13. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft. 14. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________ . A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population C. solve the cities’ coming problems D. bring people good education 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Telepresence Services D. Population problem 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以松岛为例介绍智能城市的配套科技系统，提及多家科技企业布局该领域，并说明打造智能城市是未来城市应对人口增长、实现绿色发展的解决途径。 【12题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，生活在智能城市很快会成为现实。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，是Cisco公司提供了构建Songdo的构想。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. ‘Making cities smarter is one way out...’”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市更智能是解决城市未来问题的一种方法。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能城市的概念、具体实例、背后的科技公司以及发展智能城市的必要性，全文围绕“智能城市”展开。 II. Complete the Passage (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 Pandas are popular animals from China. But they were once in great danger. China is home to pandas. ____16____ “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. ____17____ A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were just 1,200 pandas left. ____18____ In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo. Pandas are born small and blind. ____19____ So people look after them in labs (实验室). ____20____ The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live. Some bamboo could go away (消失) within 80 years, scientists said. It’s still dangerous for pandas. A. But there is still bad news. B. And they are big eaters! C. But a panda doesn’t eat much bamboo. D. The number of pandas in China is going up. E. They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F. To help the pandas, China has set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). G. These pandas look so cute. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。 【16题详解】 根据下文“As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future”可知，此处指大熊猫的数量在增加。D选项“中国熊猫的数量正在增加”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day.”可知，此处指大熊猫吃得多。B选项“而且它们的食量大”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫保护区。F选项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Pandas are born small and blind.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫出生后的情况。E选项“它们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So people look after them in labs.”以及下文“The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫面临的生存威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系。A选项“但仍有坏消息”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ Cloze Test(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Last summer, Cathy’s whole (全部的) family went to New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there ____21____ two weeks. New York City has ____22____ than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in ____23____ US. It is also the home of the United Nations. First, they ____24____ the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit New York City every year. On the ____25____ day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the ____26____ of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw ____27____ famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo ____28____ her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favourite animals-tigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time ____29____, sunbathing (日光浴) and playing on the beach. They all had a ____30____ time. 21. A. on B. at C. for D. in 22. A. much B. more C. many D. little 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. will visit 25. A. two B. three C. third D. second 26. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. end 27. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lots of 28. A. with B. and C. for D. to 29. A. swim B. to swim C. swam D. swimming 30. A. good B. well C. bad D. best 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天Cathy全家去纽约度暑假的经历，包括参观自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆以及布朗克斯动物园等著名景点的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在那里待了两周。 根据上下文可知，此处表示动作持续的时间段。在英语中，“for+时间段”是固定用法，表示“持续……时间”。on和at通常用于具体的时间点或日期；in虽然可以接时间段，但通常表示“在……之后”或“在……期间”，不如for强调持续时长准确；for符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：纽约市拥有超过七百五十万人口。 根据空格后的than可知，此处需要使用比较级。more than意为“超过，多于”，是固定搭配。much、many、little均为原级，不能与than连用；more是比较级，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它是美国最大的城市。 US是United States的缩写。在英语中，由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，不符合特指国家的用法；/表示零冠词，也不符合语法习惯；the符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，他们参观了自由女神像。 文章开头提到Last summer，说明整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态应为一般过去时。visits是一般现在时；has visited是现在完成时；will visit是一般将来时；visited是过去式，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，他们去了帝国大厦。 根据后文提到的On the third day可知，此处按时间顺序叙述，应该是“第二天”。two和three是基数词，不能直接跟在the后面表示顺序；third是第三，与后文冲突；second意为第二，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：从大楼的顶部，他们看到了纽约的大部分景色。 根据常识，想要俯瞰城市的大部分景色，通常需要站在建筑物的最高处。middle中间、bottom底部、end末端，都不符合“俯瞰全城”的逻辑；top意为顶部，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在这个博物馆里，他们看到了许多著名的画作。 此处修饰可数名词复数famous paintings，表示“许多”。a lot是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；lot of是错误的表达；a lots of也是错误的表达；a lot of既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在这周剩下的时间里，Cathy和她的弟弟妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。 此处表示“和……在一起”或伴随状态。and是连词，连接并列成分，但这里需要介词引出同伴；for表示目的或对象；to表示方向；with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在岛上，他们大部分时间都在游泳、晒日光浴和在沙滩上玩耍。 句型spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。swim是原形；to swim是不定式；swam是过去式；swimming是动名词形式，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们都玩得很开心。 此处修饰名词time，且表示愉快的经历。well是副词或形容词，不修饰时间；bad意为“坏的”，与全文愉快的基调不符；best是最高级，前面通常不加a；good意为“好的”，have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。 第二节非选择题(共45分) IV. Grammatical Filling(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. My name is Jin Lin. My birthday is ____31____ October 3rd. On that day, I will have my _____32_____ (thirteen) birthday. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. My school life is _____33_____(colour). There are some interesting ____34____ (activity) for us this term. On September 21st, we have a football game in ____35____ afternoon. Our School Day is on October 15th. Our ____36____(parent) can come to our school. They can know how we study. We have more things ____37____(do) in November. The book sale is on November 12th, and the English Day is on 23rd. Besides these, we have Sports Day on December 16th. Of all the activities, the English Day and the Sports Day ____38____(be) my favourites, ____39____English is my favourite subject, and I enjoy____40____ (play) sports. This is a busy but amazing term. I really love my school life. 【答案】31. on 32. thirteenth 33. colourful 34. activities 35. the 36. parents 37. to do 38. are 39. because 40. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jin Lin介绍自己的生日、本学期丰富的校园活动，并说明自己最爱英语日和运动会的原因，表达了对充实精彩校园生活的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：我的生日在10月3日。具体日期前介词用on。 【32题详解】 句意：下周日我就要过我的十三岁生日了。表示“第 13 个生日”，用序数词thirteenth。 【33题详解】 句意：我的校园生活丰富多彩。be动词后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”。 【34题详解】 句意：这学期我们有一些有趣的活动。some后接可数名词复数，activity变复数为activities。 【35题详解】 句意：9月21日下午我们有一场足球比赛。固定搭配in the afternoon表示“在下午”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的家长可以来学校。parent表示“父母其中一人”，此处指全体家长，用复数parents。 【37题详解】 句意：11月我们还有更多事情要参与。固定结构 have sth. to do，表示“有某事要做”。 【38题详解】 句意：在所有活动里，英语日和运动会是我最喜欢的。主语“the English Day and the Sports Day”是两件事物，复数，一般现在时be动词用are。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有活动里，英语日和运动会是我最喜欢的。因为英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我喜欢做运动。前一句说这两个活动是我的最爱，后一句说明原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：在所有活动里，英语日和运动会是我最喜欢的。因为英语是我最喜欢的科目，而且我喜欢做运动。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，play变动名词playing。 V. Reading Expression (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of at least 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper-cutting is red, but paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 41. The history of Chinese paper-cutting is ________ ________ 1500 years. 42. People usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival on ________ or ________. 43. Chinese people love red, because in their mind, red is ________ and ________. 44. Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper-cutting? ________________________________________ 45. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. at ②. least 42. ①. doors ②. windows 43. ①. hope ②. life 44. Because they wish for rain. 45. He thinks it is wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、寓意、颜色象征以及地域特色，并提到剪纸进入校园后学生对这门艺术的喜爱。 【41题详解】 由第一段“It has a long history of at least 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸的历史至少有一千五百年。 【42题详解】 由第二段“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of ‘福’ on doors or windows.”可知，人们在春节时将剪纸贴在门或窗户上。 【43题详解】 由第三段“In our mind, red is hope and life”可知，红色在中国人心中代表希望和生命。 【44题详解】 由第四段“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cutting and wish for rain.”可知，陕州因气候干燥，人们制作黑色剪纸以祈求降雨。 【45题详解】 由最后一段“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures”可知，李杰认为剪纸很精彩，能把纸变成各种图画。 VI. Writing.(共15分) 46. 母爱是水，清洗心灵的水；母爱是山，让你依靠的山。我们要学会感恩，懂得付出与回报。李明的学校正在举办以“My mother”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲。 内容提示： (1)What does she look like? (2)What’s her hobby (爱好)? (3)What’s her favourite food? 要求： (1)短文须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； (2)不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数在60—80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We need love. We also need to love others. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. Her favorite food is dumplings. She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for study, even though she didn’t have much money. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me. When I grow up, I will do what I can do to make my mother happy. I’ll take her to travel all over the world. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I am free. That’s what she wants most, I think. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍母亲的基本信息，包括外貌，爱好及喜欢的食物； 第二步，用具体的事介绍母亲对自己的爱； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何回报她。 [亮点词汇] of medium build中等身材 favorite最喜欢的 grow up长大 all over the world全世界 most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] She bought whatever I needed for study, even though she didn’t have much money.(whatever引导宾语从句；even though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $