精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 7月期末英语试题 一. Listening （共25分） A. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. No problem. B. Thanks you. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. No. I won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. OK, I will. 3. A. Yes. I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I’m not. 4 A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea. 5. A. For a week. B. In two days. C. Three days ago. B. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Daniel’s uncle? A. An engineer. B. An office clerk. C. A teacher. 7. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. C. 听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 2. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 1. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 2. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No. 2 hospital. 3. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 5: 30. C. At about 4: 30. D. 听短文, 选择正确答案。 短文读两遍。 1. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 2. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 3. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 4. How will Grace go to Anhui ? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life E. 听短文, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词。 短文读两遍。 A party When At Julia’s home last1. 　 　afternoon. Activities Kate played the2. 　 　for the party Alice did some3. 　 　and provided some desserts and drinks. Mike set the table and ordered some4. 　 　. Ben is an5. 　 　boy and performed a talent show 二. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animals signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2023 is the Year of Rabbit. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters 1. How many animals signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 2. What animal sign is it in 2023? A. Tiger. B. Rabbit. C. Dragon. 3. Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A. clever B. true C. honest Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food that they give you.” 4. What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 傲慢的 D. 强壮的 5. What did the wild donkey look like? A. Tall and thin. B Tall and fat. C. Small and thin. D. Fat and strong. 6. What did the tame donkey eat in summer? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Rich grass. C. Wood. D. Corn. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life. C. Life is not easy for everyone. D. We should always help others. Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 8. Many people in China walk ________steps a day. A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. more than 5, 000 D. 5, 000 9. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes D. race walking 10. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 11. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sport D. Education “Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 12. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 13. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every four minutes. D. Once every five minutes. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B. It can run about 80 kilometres per hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Subway Is a Good Way B. A Passenger on the Subway C. The Time of the Subway D. The Subway is Faster 三. Complete the Passage （共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra. ) A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper. Linda speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hello, Linda. I would like you to send someone to clean my room. A: Sure, no problem. ____16____ B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street. A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time? B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ____17____ A: All right. Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky. A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need. B: Great! ____18____ A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with? B: ____19____If I need anything, I will give you a call. A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon. B: Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome. ____20____ A. No, that’s all for now. B. May I take the order? C. Lucky is a clever dog. D. May I have your address? E. It’ll be very kind of you to do so. F. Have a nice day out with your family. G. You’d better send someone after we leave. 四. 完形填空 Cloze Test（共10分） Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ___21___ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ___22___ from others because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ___23___ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ___24___ products through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ___25___ of the flowers. And then they can ___26___ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ___27___ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college (大学) student. He likes reading books very much. He ___28___ hopes it takes him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ___29___ the shopkeepers to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal (偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ___30___ flowers and enjoy free time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day? 21. A. sports B. clothes C. flower D. food 22. A. same B. different C. old D. beautiful 23 A. his B. your C. its D. my 24. A. go over B. wait for C. think of D. pay for 25. A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. colours 26. A. turn on B. search for C. worry about D. put away 27. A. strange B. boring C. new D. dangerous 28. A. always B. never C. even D. maybe 29. A. teach B. plan C. ask D. like 30. A. plant B. buy C. water D. save 五. Grammatical Filling（共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word November 11th is coming. People always buy a lot of things online, because they are much ____31____ (cheap) on that day than usual. I also want ____32____ (buy) something for my family and friends. I am going to buy a red bag for my mother because her old ____33____ (bag) are all black. What else am I going to buy? I want to buy him a wallet for my father. Next Friday is ____34____ (he) birthday. I am going to buy a wallet as a birthday present. My sister is only six years old. She ____35____ (like) playing with dolls (玩偶), ____36____ I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Daming often helps me ____37____ my study. What am I going to buy for him? He likes ____38____ (play) basketball, so I can buy a basketball for him. What about me? I want to buy ____39____ camera, but it’s too expensive. What is your _____40_____ (shop) plan for November 11th? I think there are going to be a lot of things to buy. 六. Reading Expression （共10分） Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品) in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She. 根据短文内容, 回答问题。 41. Ba Jin started writing his __________________ in the late 1920s. 42. __________________ taught him to read and write when he was a child first. 43. Ba Jin __________________ in Chengdu Foreign Language School. 44. Ba Jin __________________ writing and working on translation after he __________________ to Shanghai in 1928. 45. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai when he __________________ years old. 七. Writing. （满分15分） 46. 未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界； 2. 很多事情都由机器人完成； 3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等； 4. 努力让梦想成真。 要求：1. 80-90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Life in the future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期 7月期末英语试题 一. Listening （共25分） A. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. No problem. B. Thanks you. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. No. I won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. OK, I will. 3. A. Yes. I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I’m not. 4. A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea. 5. A. For a week. B. In two days. C. Three days ago. B. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Daniel’s uncle? A. An engineer. B. An office clerk. C. A teacher. 7. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 10. When will they meet? A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m. C. 听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 2. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 1. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 2. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No. 2 hospital. 3. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 5: 30. C. At about 4: 30. D. 听短文, 选择正确答案。 短文读两遍。 1. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 2. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 3. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 4. How will Grace go to Anhui ? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life E. 听短文, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词。 短文读两遍。 A party When At Julia’s home last1. 　 　afternoon. Activities Kate played the2. 　 　for the party Alice did some3. 　 　and provided some desserts and drinks. Mike set the table and ordered some4. 　 　. Ben is an5. 　 　boy and performed a talent show 二. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animals signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2023 is the Year of Rabbit. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters 1. How many animals signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 2. What animal sign is it in 2023? A. Tiger. B. Rabbit. C. Dragon. 3. Lucy was born in the Year of Monkey, and she is believed to be ________. A. clever B. true C. honest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animals signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12生肖。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2023 is the Year of Rabbit.”可知2023年是兔年。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。 Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food that they give you.” 4. What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 驯养的 B. 漂亮的 C. 傲慢的 D. 强壮的 5. What did the wild donkey look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Small and thin. D. Fat and strong. 6. What did the tame donkey eat in summer? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Rich grass. C. Wood. D. Corn. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. The wild donkey lived a bad life. B. The tame donkey lived a good life. C. Life is not easy for everyone. D. We should always help others. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一头野驴和一头家驴的不同生活状态，并由此引发了对生活不易的感慨。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩).”可知，家驴吃得好，住得安全，由此可推测“tame”意为“驯养的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wild donkey was thin and small.”可知，野驴看起来又小又瘦。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During summer he ate the rich grass”可知，家驴在夏天吃肥美的草。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过描述野驴和家驴的不同生活状态，最后野驴意识到家驴虽然吃得好住得好，但也要为主人劳作，甚至挨打，从而引发了“生活对每个人来说都不容易”的感慨。故选C。 Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 8. Many people in China walk ________steps a day. A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. more than 5, 000 D. 5, 000 9. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________as their favorite exercise. A. running B. walking C. riding bikes D. race walking 10. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. in the park 11. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sport D. Education 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快走在中国成为最受欢迎的运动方式，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及相关数据。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day”可知，许多人每天行走超过5000步。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms”可知，许多人宁愿在自然环境中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论快走、跑步等运动的流行情况及健康建议，因此最可能出现在“健康与运动”栏目。故选C。 “Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 12. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 13. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every four minutes. D. Once every five minutes. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B. It can run about 80 kilometres per hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Subway Is a Good Way B. A Passenger on the Subway C. The Time of the Subway D. The Subway is Faster 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举地铁的三个优点 (快速、准时、舒适)，客观介绍了地铁作为交通工具的特点。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Travelling by subway is much faster.”可知， 一位乘客认为乘坐地铁出行要快得多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During rush hour, there is a subway every five minutes.”可知，在交通高峰期，每隔五分钟就会有一班地铁驶来。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知，雨雪天气地铁仍准时；选项C“当下雨或下雪时，地铁无法按时到达。”与原文矛盾。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁的三大优点——速度快、准时、舒适，说明地铁是一种受欢迎且便捷的交通方式；选项A“地铁是一种好方式”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 三. Complete the Passage （共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra. ) A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper. Linda speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hello, Linda. I would like you to send someone to clean my room. A: Sure, no problem. ____16____ B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street. A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time? B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ____17____ A: All right. Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky. A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need. B: Great! ____18____ A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with? B: ____19____If I need anything, I will give you a call. A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon. B: Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome ____20____ A. No, that’s all for now. B. May I take the order? C. Lucky is a clever dog. D. May I have your address? E. It’ll be very kind of you to do so. F. Have a nice day out with your family. G. You’d better send someone after we leave. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于客房清洁服务的电话对话，主要描写了客户预约房间清洁并安排宠物照看的事宜。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street”可知，此处是询问地址，选项D“可以告诉我您的地址吗？”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes”和“Your room will be cleaned by noon”可知，此处是建议离开后打扫，选项G"您最好在我们离开后派人来"符合，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据“Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need”和“Great!”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项E“您能这样做真是太好了”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Is there anything else I may help you with?”和“If I need anything, I will give you a call”可知，此处表示暂时不需要其他帮助，选项A“不用了，目前就这些”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you, Linda”和“You’re welcome”可知，此处是告别祝福，选项F“祝您和家人外出愉快”符合，故选F。 四. 完形填空 Cloze Test（共10分） Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ___21___ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ___22___ from others because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ___23___ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ___24___ products through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ___25___ of the flowers. And then they can ___26___ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ___27___ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college (大学) student. He likes reading books very much. He ___28___ hopes it takes him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ___29___ the shopkeepers to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal (偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ___30___ flowers and enjoy free time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day? 21. A. sports B. clothes C. flower D. food 22. A. same B. different C. old D. beautiful 23. A. his B. your C. its D. my 24. A. go over B. wait for C. think of D. pay for 25. A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. colours 26. A. turn on B. search for C. worry about D. put away 27. A. strange B. boring C. new D. dangerous 28. A. always B. never C. even D. maybe 29. A. teach B. plan C. ask D. like 30. A. plant B. buy C. water D. save 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生小王开了一家没有店主管理的花店的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一家新开的花店。 sports运动；clothes衣服；flower花；food食物。根据“Would you like to buy some flowers?”可知，此处是指新开的花店。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但它与其他商店不同，因为商店里没有店主。 same相同的；different不同的；old旧的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop”可知，这家商店没有店员，与其他的商店不同。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这家花店是中国首家这样的花店。 his他的；your你的；its它的；my我的。根据“The flower shop”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰“kind”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果人们来商店买花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝付款。 go over仔细检查；wait for等待；think of想起；pay for支付。根据“products through WeChat or Alipay”可知，此处是指通过微信或支付宝为产品买单。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们对花有疑问时，他们可以拍下花的照片。 photos照片；prices价格；sizes尺寸；colours颜色。根据“When they have questions about the flowers, they can take...of the flowers ”可知是有疑问时，可以拍下花的照片，在网上搜索信息。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索花的一些信息。 turn on打开；search for搜寻；worry about担心；put away收起来。根据“some information about the flowers on the Internet”可知，此处是指在网上搜索花的一些信息。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：谁先有这个新想法？ strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的。根据“The flower shop is the first of … kind in China.”可知，此处是指谁先有这个新想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是希望花很少的时间告诉人们关于花的事。 always总是；never从不；even甚至；maybe可能。根据“He likes reading books very much.”可知，他通过阅读掌握更多的知识，此处是指他总是希望花更少的时间告诉别人有关花的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着他们 teach教；plan计划；ask问；like喜欢。根据“Most people like shopping in a free environment.”及语境可知，此处是指人们不喜欢店主跟着他们。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这真的是一个买花和享受自由时间的好地方。 plant种植；buy买；water给……浇水；save拯救。根据“If people come to the shop and buy some flowers,”可知，此处是指人们来这家花店来买花。故选B。 五. Grammatical Filling（共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. November 11th is coming. People always buy a lot of things online, because they are much ____31____ (cheap) on that day than usual. I also want ____32____ (buy) something for my family and friends. I am going to buy a red bag for my mother because her old ____33____ (bag) are all black. What else am I going to buy? I want to buy him a wallet for my father. Next Friday is ____34____ (he) birthday. I am going to buy a wallet as a birthday present. My sister is only six years old. She ____35____ (like) playing with dolls (玩偶), ____36____ I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Daming often helps me ____37____ my study. What am I going to buy for him? He likes ____38____ (play) basketball, so I can buy a basketball for him. What about me? I want to buy ____39____ camera, but it’s too expensive. What is your _____40_____ (shop) plan for November 11th? I think there are going to be a lot of things to buy. 【答案】31. cheaper 32. to buy 33. bags 34 his 35. likes 36. so 37. with 38. playing 39. a 40. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的双十一购物计划。 【31题详解】 句意：人们总是在网上买很多东西，因为它们在那天比平常要便宜得多。much修饰比较级，cheap“便宜的”比较级是cheaper，故填cheaper。 【32题详解】 句意：我也想要为我的家人和朋友买些东西。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 【33题详解】 句意：我将要为我的妈妈买一个红色的包，因为她旧的包都是黑色的。横线后是are，所以主语是复数形式。故填bags。 【34题详解】 句意：下周五是他的生日。横线处需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词birthday，故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢玩玩偶，所以我计划给她买一个可爱的玩偶。横线处介绍妹妹的喜好，用一般现在时，主语she是三单，因此谓语动词变三单。故填likes。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢玩玩偶，所以我计划给她买一个可爱的玩偶。横线前“喜欢玩玩偶”是横线后“买玩偶”的原因，连词so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友大明经常帮助我的学习。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球，所以我可以给他买一个篮球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：我想要买一台照相机，但是太贵了。camera“照相机”是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一台照相机”，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：你的双十一购物计划是什么？shopping plan表示“购物计划”，用动名词shopping作定语来表明被修饰名词的用途、类别等，故填shopping。 六. Reading Expression （共10分） Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品) in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She. 根据短文内容, 回答问题 41. Ba Jin started writing his __________________ in the late 1920s. 42. __________________ taught him to read and write when he was a child first. 43. Ba Jin __________________ in Chengdu Foreign Language School. 44. Ba Jin __________________ writing and working on translation after he __________________ to Shanghai in 1928. 45. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai when he __________________ years old. 【答案】41. first work 42. Ba jin’s mother 43. studied English 44. ①. continued ②. returned 45. was 100 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了巴金的生平。 【41题详解】 根据“Ba Jin started writing his first work (作品) in the late 1920s. ”可知，巴金在20世纪20年代末开始创作他的第一部作品。故填first work。 【42题详解】 根据“As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. ”可知，小时候，巴金的母亲教他读书写字。故填Ba jin’s mother。 【43题详解】 根据“In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English.”可知，1920年，巴金进入成都外国语学校学习英语，时间表示过去，动词用过去时。故填studied English。 【44题详解】 根据“After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation.”可知，1928年回到上海后，巴金继续写作和翻译工作。故填continued；returned。 【45题详解】 根据“Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. ”可知，巴金在上海死于癌症，享年100岁。故填was 100。 七. Writing. （满分15分） 46. 未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下： 1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界； 2. 很多事情都由机器人完成； 3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等； 4. 努力让梦想成真。 要求：1. 80-90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Life in the future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life in the future What will the life be like in the future? In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won’t be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane. In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述未来生活各个方面的变化，并讲述自己会努力让梦想成真。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，介绍未来生活的变化可从交通、科技、医疗、教育等方面来讲述，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$