Unit 3 What’s the weather like核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题词汇、语法及句型，通过多样化题型构建从基础到综合应用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|10题单词互译|考查核心词汇英汉转换|从天气名词（cloud/wind）到对应形容词（cloudy/windy）的概念生成| |语法|8题适当形式填空|名词变形容词、情态动词can搭配|词形转换规则（sun→sunny）与语法应用的推导过程| |句型应用|6题单选+5题转换+10题互译+5题改错|询问天气句型、情态动词用法及句子转换|核心句型（What’s the weather like?）从基础问答到变式应用的拓展| |综合理解|5题阅读理解|结合天气日记情境考查信息提取|语言知识在真实语境中的综合运用，体现思维品质|

外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 What’s the weather like?核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第1部分 单元核心知识点 一、核心词汇 weather 天气；sunny 晴朗的；cloud 云；cloudy 多云的；wind 风；windy 刮风的；rain 雨；rainy 下雨的；snow 雪；snowy 下雪的；cold 寒冷的；enjoy 享受；diary 日记二、重点短语 weather report 天气预报；fly kites 放风筝；go out 外出；cold wind 寒风；write a diary 写日记；play outside 在户外玩耍三、核心语法 1. 询问天气固定句型：What’s the weather like? 2. 名词变形容词：sun→sunny rain→rainy wind→windy cloud→cloudy 3. 情态动词can搭配天气场景活动 4. 一般现在时描述日常天气四、重点句型 1. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s windy. 2. It’s sunny. We can fly kites. 3. It’s rainy outside. Don’t go out. 4. I like snowy days. 第2部分 专项练习题 一、单词英汉互译 1. weather ________ 2. cloudy ________ 3. windy ________ 4. snowy ________ 5. diary ________ 6. 晴朗的 ________ 7. 下雨的 ________ 8. 云 ________ 9. 风 ________ 10. 寒冷的 ________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look at the sun. It’s ________ (sun) today. 2. There are many white ________ (cloud) in the sky. 3. It’s ________ (wind). We can fly kites. 4. When it’s ________ (rain), I read books at home. 5. I like ________ (write) weather diaries every evening. 6. The ________ (snow) is white and beautiful. 7. We can’t go out on ________ (snow) days. 8. Can you see strong ________ (wind)? 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ the weather like in your city? —It’s rainy. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s ( ) 2. It’s sunny today. Let’s ____ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 3. There ____ some dark clouds in the sky. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. It’s ____. Please take your umbrella. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy ( ) 5. I enjoy ____ outside on warm sunny days. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 6. We ____ go out when it snows heavily. A. can’t B. can C. are 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. It’s windy today.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We can fly kites on sunny days.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is snowy in winter.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I write a weather diary every day.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It’s cold outside.（改为感叹句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、短语、句子英汉互译 1. weather report ____________ 2. fly kites with friends ____________ 3. write a weather diary ____________ 4. cold windy days ____________ 5. play outside happily ____________ 6. 今天天气多云 ____________ 7. 下雨天我待在家里 ____________ 8. 下雪天我们可以堆雪人 ____________ 9. 天上有许多云朵 ____________ 10. 我喜欢晴朗温暖的天气 ____________ 六、改错（划出错误单词，横线写出正确形式） 1. It sun today, we can go out. ____________ 2. There is many clouds in the sky. ____________ 3. It rain, please take your raincoat. ____________ 4. I enjoy play outside on sunny days. ____________ 5. We can’t flies kites on rainy days. ____________ 七、阅读理解（判断正T / 误F） Hello, I’m Amy. I keep a weather diary every day. Today is Saturday. The weather is cloudy in the morning. In the afternoon, it becomes windy. My brother and I go to the park to fly kites. We love windy days. It does not rain today. It is not cold. We have great fun outside. ( ) 1. Amy writes weather diaries every day. ( ) 2. It’s sunny all day today. ( ) 3. The afternoon is windy. ( ) 4. Amy flies kites with her brother. ( ) 5. It rains in the afternoon. 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.天气 2.多云的 3.刮风的 4.下雪的 5.日记 6.sunny 7.rainy 8.cloud 9.wind 10.cold 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sunny 2.clouds 3.windy 4.rainy 5.writing 6.snow 7.snowy 8.wind 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 四、句型转换 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.Can you fly kites on sunny days? 3.It is not snowy in winter. 4.Do you write a weather diary every day? 5.How cold it is outside! 五、短语、句子英汉互译 1.天气预报 2.和朋友放风筝 3.写天气日记 4.寒冷刮风的日子 5.开心地在户外玩耍 6.It’s cloudy today. 7.I stay at home on rainy days. 8.We can make snowmen on snowy days. 9.There are lots of clouds in the sky. 10.I love warm and sunny weather. 六、改错 1.sun → sunny 2.is → are 3.rain → rains / rainy 4.play → playing 5.flies → fly 七、阅读理解 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $