精品解析：山东省莱阳市2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中考试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题;每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Happy Group (4) Lily: Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me? Li Chen: Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library, and my mother is shopping in the supermarket. Zhang Ping: I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop in ten minutes. 1. What does Lily want to buy? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress. 2. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 3. When will Zhang Ping and Lily meet at the bus stop? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. D. At 9:20. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自美国的Lily周六上午九点想约朋友去买新连衣裙，在四人聊天群邀约，李晨、刘娟分别有事无法陪同，张平有空并约定十分钟后在公交站碰面。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段“She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends.”，Lily想买一条连衣裙。 【2题详解】 根据刘娟发言“I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old.”，刘娟正在陪年幼的妹妹玩耍，对应B图画面。 【3题详解】 原文时间是9:00，张平说“Let’s meet at the bus stop in ten minutes.”，9点再过10分钟是9:10。 B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 4. What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. D. Rainy and cool. 5. The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 长椅 B. 篮子 C. 森林 D. 闪电 6. What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A. They are taking photos. B. They are sunbathing. C. They are playing Chinese chess. D. They are playing beach volleyball. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is behind the beach. B. The beach here is beautiful and clean. C. Two women are singing songs in the park. D. There are no birds in the trees. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，三亚今天天气晴朗且炎热。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess.”可知，老人们可以坐在“bench”上下棋，结合选项可推测“bench”指“长椅”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball.”可知，青少年们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The beach here is beautiful and clean.”可知，这里的沙滩美丽又干净。故选B。 C ①Hello, everyone! I will tell you something about my trip to the UK. ②When I got to the airport in London, I began my visit in London. First, I went to a senior high school (高中). I was happy on the first night there because I lived with a kind family, the Whites. It was a big family. They were very friendly to me. They helped me do many things. When I wanted to write to my friends, they let me use their computers. When I lost my camera, they helped me look for it. ③After some days, I went to another two schools. I lived in the Smiths’ house. There were four people in the family. I was surprised that the parents were from two countries. ④Then I went to live with the Blacks. There were two boys and one girl in the family. They were good at cooking. ⑤It was a nice trip and I was happy to be with the three families. They would be my friends forever. 8. How many schools did the writer go to during the trip? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 9. When he got to the Smiths’ house, the writer was surprised because ___________. A. the parents of the family were from two countries B. the family were not very helpful to him C. the family was too big D. there were only four people in the family 10. Who were good at cooking? A. The Whites. B. The Blacks. C. The Smiths. D. The three families. 11. If we divide (划分) the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③;④⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①;②③④;⑤ 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国旅行期间入住三个寄宿家庭的经历，包括家庭成员情况和他们的帮助。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“First, I went to a senior high school”和第三段“After some days, I went to another two schools.”可知，共去了3所学校。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“I was surprised that the parents were from two countries.”可知，作者惊讶于父母来自不同国家。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Then I went to live with the Blacks... They were good at cooking.”可知，Black一家擅长烹饪。故选B。 【11题详解】 文章采用“总-分-总”的结构。第①段为引入部分，告知要去英国旅行；第②③④段为主体部分，详细讲述了访问三所学校和寄宿三个家庭的经历；第⑤段为总结部分，表达感受。因此划分为①;②③④;⑤。故选D。 D Once upon a time, there was a king. He had a big palace and a lot of money, but he often worried about what tomorrow might bring. He could not sleep well at night. One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market. The cobbler’s clothes were old and he looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “Don’t worry,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well.” This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king made a new rule for the town: “No one can fix shoes now. If your shoes wear out (穿破), you must buy new ones.” That evening, the king put on some old clothes and went to the cobbler’s small house. He looked through the window. To his surprise, the cobbler was drinking soup and still smiling! The king knocked on the door. “Hello,” he said, “I want to see if you are OK.” “The king made a new rule today! How can you buy your soup?” the king asked quickly. “I helped an old woman carry heavy things,” the man said, “She was very kind and gave me some money for the soup. Would you like to have some? You look tired and hungry.” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked again. The cobbler smiled. “Don’t worry. I think everything will be OK.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course.” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook (摇动) his head and said, “I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door.” 12. Why did the king make the new rule? A. Because he wanted to teach the cobbler a lesson. B. Because he wanted to see if the cobbler would still be happy without his job. C. Because he thought buying new shoes was better than fixing old ones. D. Because he wanted the cobbler to come and work in his palace. 13. According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things? ①The king made a new rule that no one could repair shoes. ②The cobbler got money by helping an old woman. ③The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily. ④The king found a cobbler in the market in old clothes. A. ④-①-②-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ①-④-③-② D. ①-④-②-③ 14. Why does the king say “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A. To learn how to fix shoes. B. To ask the cobbler for some soup. C. To find out how to drive away his worries. D. To make friends with the cobbler. 15. What may be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Secret of Happiness B. The Smile of the King C. The Worries of the Cobbler D. The Poor and the Rich 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位忧虑重重、睡不好觉的国王遇见一位贫穷却总是微笑的鞋匠，出于好奇制定禁止修鞋的新规来考验鞋匠，最终发现快乐的秘诀在于知足与信任明天，而非财富多少。 【12题详解】 文章第七段写道“This impressed the king...he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread.”，紧接着第八段国王就颁布“No one can fix shoes now”，由此推知国王制定新规是想看鞋匠失去修鞋工作后是否还能保持快乐。 【13题详解】 梳理文章事件发展顺序：首先国王在集市发现了穷苦的鞋匠（④），之后国王颁布禁止修鞋的新规测试鞋匠（①），新规颁布当天，鞋匠帮老妇人搬东西获得了买汤的钱（②），当晚国王乔装到鞋匠家，透过窗户看到鞋匠开心地喝着汤（③），正确顺序为④-①-②-③。 【14题详解】 结合全文，国王本身富有却一直被忧虑困扰，他测试鞋匠后，想要了解鞋匠总能保持乐观的原因，国王说自己是“来敲门的乞丐”，其实是在谦卑地承认：在“如何获得快乐”这件事上，他才是那个需要向鞋匠乞求答案的人。他真正想从鞋匠这里“乞求”的，是摆脱忧虑的方法。 【15题详解】 本文核心是国王探寻“普通人为什么能一直开心”的秘密，诠释了不忧心未来、活在当下才是快乐的秘诀，选项A“The Secret of Happiness”符合文章主旨。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____. So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, ____23____ the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Is it still necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. felt D. decided 17. A. bored B. well C. happy D. angry 18. A. teacher B. farmer C. actor D. doctor 19. A. house B. school C. hospital D. office 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full D. clean 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come from 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring D. exciting 23. A. unluckily B. suddenly C. finally D. quickly 24. A. joy B. sadness C. interest D. surprise 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised D. wondered 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的富人因身体不适，通过每天挑水填满水井来锻炼身体，最终恢复健康并明白健康源于努力的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天他感觉快走时呼吸困难。 根据“it was difficult to breathe”可知，这是身体的感受，felt“感觉”，符合逻辑。forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”；decided“决定”，均不符合身体感知的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：几个月后，男人感觉身体不好。 根据“So he went to see a(n)...”可知，他生病了，well“身体好的”，此处与否定词didn’t搭配，符合语境。bored“无聊”；happy“快乐”；angry“生气”，均与看病逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他去看医生。 根据前文生病及后文“The doctor tried many ways”可知，生病要看医生，doctor“医生”，符合逻辑。teacher“老师”；farmer“农民”；actor“演员”，均职业不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在我房子附近有一口魔井，现在它是干的。 根据下文“near the old man’s house”可知，井在老人房子附近，house“房子”，符合语境。school“学校”；hospital“医院”；office“办公室”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在我房子附近有一口魔井，现在它是干的。 根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井需要填水，说明现在是干的，dry“干的”，符合逻辑。dirty“脏”；full“满”；clean“干净”，均与填水逻辑矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：井会让它实现。 根据“make a wish”可知，come true表示“愿望实现”，符合语境。come out“出来”；come in“进来”；come from“来自”，均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它是累人的，但他没放弃。 根据“carried water...every day”可知，每天挑水很累，tiring“累人的”，符合逻辑。relaxing“放松”；interesting“有趣”；exciting“兴奋”，均不符合体力劳动的特征。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，最终井满了。 根据“A few months went by”可知，经过长时间努力后的结果，finally“最终”，符合逻辑。unluckily“不幸地”；suddenly“突然”；quickly“快地”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：令富人惊讶的是，他的身体也同时比以前更健康了。 根据“he was healthier than before”及原本以为靠魔法可知，结果出乎意料，surprise“惊讶”，符合语境，to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。joy“快乐”；sadness“悲伤”；interest“兴趣”，均情感色彩不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他已经意识到健康不是因为井而是他坚持锻炼。 根据“he became healthy not because...”可知，他明白了真相，realized“意识到”，符合语境。hoped“希望”；promised“承诺”；wondered“想知道”，均不符合明白道理语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every winter. For example, last winter it ____26____ (snow) hard in Harbin. A lot of people from southern China went to Harbin to experience the Ice and Snow Festival. Right now, thousands of visitors ____27____ (enjoy) the beautiful ice art there. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually ____28____ high spirits when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy ____29____ (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on ____30____ (snow) days. It is a good choice to go skiing, too. These are outdoor ____31____ (activity) that are popular in winter. Snow can be fun, ____32____ it can also make things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard ____33____ (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____34____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very ____35____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break easily. 【答案】26. snowed 27. are enjoying 28. in 29. making 30. snowy 31. activities 32. but 33. to see 34. slowly 35. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述下雪既能带来游玩乐趣，也会产生各类出行隐患，辩证介绍了降雪的两面性。 【26题详解】 句意：举例来说，去年冬天哈尔滨下了很大的雪。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；时间状语last winter，提示语义与“过去下雪”相关；一般过去时要求谓语动词使用过去式。结合提示词snow可知填snowed。 【27题详解】 句意：此刻，数以千计的游客正在那里欣赏精美的冰雕艺术品。该处需动词现在进行时结构，在句中作谓语；时间标志Right now，提示语义与“此刻正在观赏”相关；现在进行时结构为“are/is+doing”，复数主语visitors搭配are，enjoy变换为enjoying。结合提示词enjoy可知填are enjoying。 【28题详解】 句意：一些孩子看见雪花从天飘落时通常会情绪高涨。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配作表语；语境表现孩子见到雪花后心情亢奋，提示语义匹配固定短语搭配；固定搭配in high spirits表示“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”。结合语境可知填in。 【29题详解】 句意：他们喜爱冬天，只因享受堆雪人的过程。该处需动名词，在句中作宾语；句子点明孩子冬日的玩乐爱好，提示语义与“做（堆雪人）这件事”相关；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.要求动词变为动名词形式。结合提示词make可知填making。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人爱在下雪天坐雪橇滑行。该处需形容词，在句中作前置定语修饰名词days；词语用来修饰日子，提示语义和“下雪的”有关；名词days前要用形容词作定语，snow的形容词形式为snowy。结合提示词snow可知填snowy。 【31题详解】 句意：这些是冬季流行的户外活动。该处需可数名词复数，在句中作表语；前文列举了坐雪橇、滑雪多项玩乐项目，提示语义对应多项活动；These指代复数事物，可数名词activity要变换复数activities。结合提示词activity可知填activities。 【32题详解】 句意：雪可以带来乐趣，但它也会让各类事务开展难度提升。该处需并列转折连词，衔接前后两个分句；前半句讲降雪的好处、后半句点明降雪的弊端，提示语义存在转折逻辑；连词but用于分句之间表转折关系。结合语境可知填but。 【33题详解】 句意：下雪的时候很难看清周遭事物。该处需动词不定式，套用固定句式；句子在描述降雪带来的视觉阻碍，提示语义指代看清事物这件事；固定句型It is hard to do sth.需接入动词不定式。结合提示词see可知填to see。 【34题详解】 句意：人们如果不想撞上车辆前方物体，就得缓慢、谨慎地驾驶。该处需副词，在句中修饰实义动词drive；单词用来限定开车的动作状态，提示语义和“缓慢地”相关；修饰动词要使用副词，slow的副词变形为slowly。结合提示词slow可知填slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：有时降雪量偏大，过量积雪会具备很强的危险性。该处需形容词，放在be动词后作表语；内容表述大雪潜藏风险，提示语义与“危险的”相关；副词very后搭配形容词，danger对应的形容词为dangerous。结合提示词danger可知填dangerous。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. The teacher will ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ the grammar rules again for us. 【答案】 explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师将会再为我们讲解一遍语法规则。音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/对应的单词是explain，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填explain。 37. Go ________ /streɪt/ along the road, and you’ll see the library on your left. 【答案】 straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路直走，你会看到图书馆在你的左边。根据音标“/streɪt/”可知，对应的英文单词是“straight”，此处作副词表示“直地”，修饰动词“Go”，符合语法及语境要求。 38. My parents always ________ /preɪz/ me when I make progress in my studies. 【答案】 praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我在学习上取得进步，父母总会表扬我。 音标/preɪz/对应的单词是praise，意为“表演”。 39. The country is building a more ________ /ˈpaʊərfl/ army to protect its people. 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国正在建设一支更强大的军队来保护其人民。根据音标/ˈpaʊərfl/可知，对应的单词是powerful，意为“强大的”，与more构成比较级形式。故填powerful。 40. Put on your coat. It’s freezing ________ outside. 【答案】cold 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，外面冷极了。根据“Put on your coat”可知，此处考查固定搭配freezing cold，表示“极冷”，需填形容词cold。 41. In summer, the high ________ (温度) makes many people go to the swimming pool. 【答案】 temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，高温让很多人去游泳池。根据中文提示，此处用high temperature表示“高温”，固定短语，因此空处应填temperature。 42. A funny thing ________ (发生) to me on my way to school yesterday. 【答案】 happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在我去学校的路上，一件有趣的事情发生在我身上。根据中文提示可知，“发生”对应的英文是happen，是动词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，所以填过去式happened。 43. She felt very ________ (幸运) to have so many friends who helped her. 【答案】 lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多帮助她的朋友，她感到非常幸运。句中“felt”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“幸运”对应的英文形容词是“lucky”，符合语法及语境要求。 44. The famous artist ________ (创作) this beautiful painting when he was only twenty years old. 【答案】 created 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家在他只有二十岁的时候创作了这幅美丽的画作。句中“when he was only twenty years old”是一般过去时的标志，“创作”对应的动词“create”要用过去式“created”，符合语法及语境要求。 45. Please tell me the ________ (真相). Do not tell a lie. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意： 请告诉我真相，不要说谎。定冠词the，后面需要填入名词，作tell的宾语；中文提示 “真相”，对应不可数名词truth。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. The Greens climbed a mountain two days ago.（改为否定句） The Greens ________ ________ a mountain two days ago. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家两天前爬了一座山。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词“climbed”是实义动词的过去式。改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”的否定式“didn’t”，后接动词原形“climb”。 47. Sam saw the swan family by the pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ the swan family by the pool? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆在池塘边看到了天鹅一家。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词saw是实义动词see的过去式，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did放于句首，句首首字母大写，且助动词后的实义动词要还原为原形see。故填Did；see。 48. Does your father take a walk after dinner?（用now改写句子） ________ your father ________ a walk now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲在饭后散步吗？原句是一般现在时，题目要求用“now”改写，表示动作正在进行，因此时态需改为现在进行时。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing 形式”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，Be动词用is；动词“take”变为现在分词“taking”。“is”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Is；taking。 49. Jack is dancing in the room.（对划线部分提问） ________ Jack ________ in the room? 【答案】 ①. What is ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克正在房间跳舞。划线部分“is dancing”是句子的谓语，表示正在进行的动作，故问句应为“杰克正在做什么”。询问做什么，需使用特殊疑问词What。原句时态为现在进行时，变为特殊疑问句的结构为：What + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他成分？主语 Jack 是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。因此，第一空填 What is，第二空填 doing。故填What is；doing。 50. Da Ming went camping with her mom last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Da Ming go camping with her mom? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明上周和她的妈妈去露营了。划线部分last week表示“时间”，对时间提问需要用特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写；根据“went”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，在一般过去时的疑问句中，需要借助助动词did来构成。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 他们决定乘火车旅行而不是乘飞机。 They decided to travel by train ________ ________ by plane. 【答案】 ①. instead##rather ②. of##than 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of/rather than“而不是”，是固定短语。故填instead/rather；of/than。 52. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________________ passengers. 【答案】 ①. dropping ②. off 【解析】 【详解】drop off“放下，送到”，第一空与“picking”构成并列关系，所以第一空应填dropping，故填dropping；off。 53. 废水厂把脏水变成了干净的水。 The wastewater plant ________ dirty water ________ clean water. 【答案】 ①. turns ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句“把……变成……”是关键词。动词短语“turn into”翻译为“把……变成……”。此处陈述废水厂的功能事实，需用一般现在时，主语The wastewater plant是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填turns；into。 54. 外面雨下得正大。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 It is raining heavily outside. 【解析】 【详解】“外面雨下得正大”译为“It is raining heavily outside”。表示此刻正在下雨，用It is raining现在进行时，it用来指代天气。“雨下得大”用heavily，副词，“外面”用outside，副词，放句末。 55. 前天我们参观了动物园。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 We visited the zoo the day before yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语“前天”及助词“了”，可知动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。“前天”常用固定短语the day before yesterday表达；谓语动词“参观”译为visit，需变为过去式visited；“我们”译为We；“动物园”译为the zoo。故填We visited the zoo the day before yesterday。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know “hui nan tian”? “Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things • In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. • There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击). • Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things • It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air. • It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do • First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room. • Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air. • Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. 56. What is “hui nan tian”? _______________________________________________ 57. Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”? _______________________________________________ 58. How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants? _______________________________________________ 59. When are important times to keep wet air outside the room? _______________________________________________ 60. Do you like “hui nan tian” and why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 57. Because the weather changes quickly. 58. Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 59. Morning and night. 60. Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象，分析了其利弊及应对措施。 【56题详解】 根据首段“‘hui nan tian’ is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm”可知，这是中国南方春季的返潮天气现象。故填It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 【57题详解】 根据“People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly”可知，快速变化的天气易导致感冒。故填Because the weather changes quickly. 【58题详解】 根据“plants can be better with so much water and warm air”可知，充足水汽和温暖空气促进植物生长。故填Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 【59题详解】 根据“Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside”可知，早晚是防潮关键时段。故填Morning and night. 【60题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你结合以下提示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获和感想。 （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 16 October Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friday, 16 October Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. It was a sunny day. We went to the science museum by bus. First, we went to a space exhibition. We saw how astronauts live and work in space. We also took some wonderful photos there. Next, we visited robots. We not only talked to them but also played chess with them. They were so smart. After that, we watched an interesting 3D movie about the earth. I felt very excited. I learned a lot about science and technology. What a meaningful trip it was! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、天气、地点、活动内容（参观展览、看机器人、看3D电影）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：按时间顺序叙述，时态保持一致 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、天气、目的地（总起） 主体段：按参观顺序描述具体活动（First... Next...After that...） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（What a meaningful trip it was!） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：空间展览（space exhibition） 所见内容：astronauts live and work in space/the life of astronauts等 所做活动：took wonderful photos/took beautiful pictures等 要点二：机器人展区（robots） 互动方式：talked to them/played chess with them/asked them questions等 感受评价：They were so smart./They were so clever.等 要点三：3D电影（3D movie） 主题内容：about the earth/mainly tells about the facts of the earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共15小题;每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Happy Group (4) Lily: Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me? Li Chen: Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library, and my mother is shopping in the supermarket. Zhang Ping: I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop in ten minutes. 1. What does Lily want to buy? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress. 2. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 3. When will Zhang Ping and Lily meet at the bus stop? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. D. At 9:20. B Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 4. What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. D. Rainy and cool. 5. The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 长椅 B. 篮子 C. 森林 D. 闪电 6. What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A. They are taking photos. B. They are sunbathing. C. They are playing Chinese chess. D. They are playing beach volleyball. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is behind the beach. B. The beach here is beautiful and clean. C. Two women are singing songs in the park. D. There are no birds in the trees. C ①Hello, everyone! I will tell you something about my trip to the UK. ②When I got to the airport in London, I began my visit in London. First, I went to a senior high school (高中). I was happy on the first night there because I lived with a kind family, the Whites. It was a big family. They were very friendly to me. They helped me do many things. When I wanted to write to my friends, they let me use their computers. When I lost my camera, they helped me look for it. ③After some days, I went to another two schools. I lived in the Smiths’ house. There were four people in the family. I was surprised that the parents were from two countries. ④Then I went to live with the Blacks. There were two boys and one girl in the family. They were good at cooking. ⑤It was a nice trip and I was happy to be with the three families. They would be my friends forever. 8. How many schools did the writer go to during the trip? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 9. When he got to the Smiths’ house, the writer was surprised because ___________. A. the parents of the family were from two countries B. the family were not very helpful to him C. the family was too big D. there were only four people in the family 10. Who were good at cooking? A. The Whites. B. The Blacks. C. The Smiths. D. The three families. 11. If we divide (划分) the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③;④⑤ B. ①;②;③④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①;②③④;⑤ D Once upon a time, there was a king. He had a big palace and a lot of money, but he often worried about what tomorrow might bring. He could not sleep well at night. One day the king found a cobbler (鞋匠) in the market. The cobbler’s clothes were old and he looked very thin, but his smile was as bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry. How could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing (修理) shoes to buy a piece of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “Don’t worry,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well.” This impressed (给……留下印象) the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king made a new rule for the town: “No one can fix shoes now. If your shoes wear out (穿破), you must buy new ones.” That evening, the king put on some old clothes and went to the cobbler’s small house. He looked through the window. To his surprise, the cobbler was drinking soup and still smiling! The king knocked on the door. “Hello,” he said, “I want to see if you are OK.” “The king made a new rule today! How can you buy your soup?” the king asked quickly. “I helped an old woman carry heavy things,” the man said, “She was very kind and gave me some money for the soup. Would you like to have some? You look tired and hungry.” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked again. The cobbler smiled. “Don’t worry. I think everything will be OK.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course.” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook (摇动) his head and said, “I am the beggar (乞丐) who came to your door.” 12. Why did the king make the new rule? A. Because he wanted to teach the cobbler a lesson. B. Because he wanted to see if the cobbler would still be happy without his job. C. Because he thought buying new shoes was better than fixing old ones. D. Because he wanted the cobbler to come and work in his palace. 13. According to (根据) the passage, which is the right order of the following things? ①The king made a new rule that no one could repair shoes. ②The cobbler got money by helping an old woman. ③The king saw the cobbler drinking soup happily. ④The king found a cobbler in the market in old clothes. A. ④-①-②-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ①-④-③-② D. ①-④-②-③ 14. Why does the king say “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A. To learn how to fix shoes. B. To ask the cobbler for some soup. C. To find out how to drive away his worries. D. To make friends with the cobbler. 15. What may be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Secret of Happiness B. The Smile of the King C. The Worries of the Cobbler D. The Poor and the Rich 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____. So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, ____23____ the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Is it still necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. felt D. decided 17. A. bored B. well C. happy D. angry 18. A. teacher B. farmer C. actor D. doctor 19. A. house B. school C. hospital D. office 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full D. clean 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come from 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. tiring D. exciting 23. A. unluckily B. suddenly C. finally D. quickly 24. A. joy B. sadness C. interest D. surprise 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised D. wondered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every winter. For example, last winter it ____26____ (snow) hard in Harbin. A lot of people from southern China went to Harbin to experience the Ice and Snow Festival. Right now, thousands of visitors ____27____ (enjoy) the beautiful ice art there. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually ____28____ high spirits when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy ____29____ (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on ____30____ (snow) days. It is a good choice to go skiing, too. These are outdoor ____31____ (activity) that are popular in winter. Snow can be fun, ____32____ it can also make things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard ____33____ (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____34____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very ____35____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on the roof (屋顶), it may break easily. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。（40.写音标） 36. The teacher will ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ the grammar rules again for us. 37. Go ________ /streɪt/ along the road, and you’ll see the library on your left. 38. My parents always ________ /preɪz/ me when I make progress in my studies. 39. The country is building a more ________ /ˈpaʊərfl/ army to protect its people. 40. Put on your coat. It’s freezing ________ outside. 41. In summer, the high ________ (温度) makes many people go to the swimming pool. 42. A funny thing ________ (发生) to me on my way to school yesterday. 43. She felt very ________ (幸运) to have so many friends who helped her. 44. The famous artist ________ (创作) this beautiful painting when he was only twenty years old. 45. Please tell me the ________ (真相). Do not tell a lie. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. The Greens climbed a mountain two days ago.（改为否定句） The Greens ________ ________ a mountain two days ago. 47. Sam saw the swan family by the pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ the swan family by the pool? 48. Does your father take a walk after dinner?（用now改写句子） ________ your father ________ a walk now? 49. Jack is dancing in the room.（对划线部分提问） ________ Jack ________ in the room? 50. Da Ming went camping with her mom last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Da Ming go camping with her mom? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. 他们决定乘火车旅行而不是乘飞机。 They decided to travel by train ________ ________ by plane. 52. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________________ passengers. 53. 废水厂把脏水变成了干净的水。 The wastewater plant ________ dirty water ________ clean water. 54. 外面雨下得正大。 _____________________________________ 55. 前天我们参观了动物园。 _____________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know “hui nan tian”? “Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops (水滴) everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things • In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. • There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击). • Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things • It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air. • It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do • First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room. • Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air. • Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. 56. What is “hui nan tian”? _______________________________________________ 57. Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”? _______________________________________________ 58. How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants? _______________________________________________ 59. When are important times to keep wet air outside the room? _______________________________________________ 60. Do you like “hui nan tian” and why? _______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你结合以下提示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获和感想。 （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 16 October Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $