精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2025-2026学年上学期期中七年级英语检测试卷（五四学制）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共47分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子，每个句子后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相对应的应答语。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. I’m skating. B. I’m fine. C. I’m 13. 2. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s 7 o’clock. C. It’s snowing. 3. I’m Mike. B. Climbing is tiring. C. In my hometown. 4. At the park. B. In the morning. C. My mother. 5. I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳图片。（每组对话读两遍） 6. How will the man go to work today? A B C 7. When is the dance party? A B C 8. What is Tom’s sister doing? A B C 9. What is Kevin’s brother playing? A B C 10. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party? A B C （三）录音中有两段较长的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题 的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does Danny think of his trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 12. Who is Danny traveling with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Eric’s dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. Who gave the cat to Eric? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 15. Where did Eric find his dog? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. On the street. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A Hello, my name is Mike, I’m from Canada. Today is Thanksgiving Day. At 8:30, my parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45, at my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10:20, we are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10, we are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13:40, my mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me: Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 1. The writer’s grandmother is cooking _________ at 9:45. A. B. C. D. 2. When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:20. D. At 12:10. 3. The writer’s ________ is playing with a ball at 13:40. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. aunt 4. How many people are there eating together? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. B Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary (匈牙利). I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. But many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 5. In Hungary, the weather in November is ________. A. cold, windy and snowy B. hot and rainy C. sunny, warm and cloudy D. rainy, windy and foggy 6. Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A. B. C. D. 7. _________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A. There is no school B. The temperatures are high C. There are lots of fruit D. There are many rainstorms 8. Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. C David, Lucy, Mark and Anna are good friends. Let’s know something about their last weekend. David’s last weekend was not bad. He went out with his friends. They went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then they went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. They talked about their favorite sports happily. Lucy’s weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so she didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, she just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, she did her homework and read some books. Mark’s last weekend was great. He went dancing with his friends. They had a lot of fun. Mark made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna thought her weekend was terrible. It was her good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. She forgot it, so she didn’t buy him a present. Leo called her and invited her to his home. When she got there, she found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except her. Leo said it was OK, but Anna felt bad. 9. What did David do last weekend? A. He went to a birthday party. B. He went dancing with his friends. C. He stayed at home and watched TV. D. He went to have a dinner with his friends. 10. Why did Lucy stay at home last weekend? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she liked watching TV. C. Because she liked reading at home. D. Because she needed to do her homework. 11. What did Mark think of his last weekend? A. He thought it was terrible. B. He thought it was great. C. He thought it was exciting. D. He thought it was not bad. 12. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 还有 B. 除了 C. 分开 D. 比较 D A young girl named Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her aunt and uncle. One day, a tornado (龙卷风) swept her and her dog Toto to the Land of Oz (奥兹国). To return home, she started a journey to find the Magician of Oz (奥兹魔法师). On the way, Dorothy met the Scarecrow. He wished to have a brain (大脑) because he believed he was not smart. Dorothy asked him to join her. Then they found a Tin Woodman. He could not move because he had rusted (生锈). Dorothy oiled him. The Tin Woodman decided to go with them because he wished for a heart. In a dark forest, a large lion jumped out and tried to scare them. But he was actually a coward. The Cowardly Lion wanted courage (勇气) more than anything. Dorothy and her friends met the Magician of Oz. He asked them to get the wicked (邪恶的) Witch’s broomstick (扫帚) first. They made it with their courage and wisdom (智慧). Dorothy finally returned home with the help of the Magician of Oz. And all three friends got what they wanted. 13. What happened to Dorothy? A. She was lost in Kansas. B. She couldn’t find her aunt and uncle on the farm. C. A strong wind blew her to the Land of Oz. D. She didn’t want to live on the farm. 14. Why did Dorothy want to find the Magician of Oz? A. Because she wanted to take a travel to the Land of Oz. B. Because she wanted to go back home. C. Because she wanted to get the broomstick of the Wicked Witch. D. Because she wanted to help the Tin Woodman. 15. What does “coward” mean in the story? A. A not brave person. B. A not kind person. C. A not smart person. D. A not nice person 16. Put the following statements in the right order according to the story. ①A large lion tried to scare them. ②Dorothy and her friends met the Magician of Oz. ③Dorothy oiled the Tin Woodman. ④Dorothy met the Scarecrow. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④③①② D. ①④③② 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共53分） 三、听力填词（共5题，计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词；独白读两遍） A School Trip to a Fruit Farm Date It was on 1. ________, 21st September. How The students got there by bus. Activities The students first 2. ________ the farm Then some farmers showed them how the 3. ________ helped to pick fruit. They picked some sweet fruit by hand. They helped clean up the leaves and 4. ________ fruit. Feeling It was certainly a(an)5. ________ trip. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 17. It’s 8 o’clock in the evening, and lights are shining b________ across the city. 18. E____________ or West，home is best. 19. After the rain, he opened the window to let the f________ air in. 20. If we p________ to help the old people, we should make plans at first. 21. ________ (尽管) he is young, he knows a lot. 22. He is not in good ________ (嗓音). 23. I had a similar ________ (经历) last year. 24. It is a ________ (浪费) of money to buy it. 五、按要求完成句子（共4题，计8分） 25. —________ is he ________ at the moment? (根据答语补全问句) —He is watching a film. 26. — ________ is the ________ in Beijing? (根据答语补全问句) — It’s cold and snowy. 27. —Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (根据问句进行肯定回答) —________, we ________. 28. We tried some uniforms from the past. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ any uniforms from the past. 六、选词填空（共6题，计6分） 从方框内选择合适的词语填空。有两个词语为多余选项。 going, four, cool, snows, warm, short, hot, long Hello, my name is Zhang Hong. I come from Jining Shandong. There are ____29____ seasons in Jining. The weather is different in different seasons. In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always ____30____ in April and May. And it is cool at night. It rains sometimes, trees and grass turn green in April. In summer, it is very ____31____ in the day. It usually rains in July and August. The days are long and the nights are ____32____ in summer. Many people visit Taibai Lake in summer. The weather in fall is very nice. It is always cool and sunny in September and October. People like ____33____ out in fall: The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it ____34____ sometimes. 七、看图写话（共3题，计6分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 35. (Meimei, wash dishes, right now) ___________________________________________________________ 36. (pick strawberries, on a farm, yesterday) ___________________________________________________________ 37. (Sam, bread and milk, breakfast, often) ___________________________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共5题，计10分） I’m Tom and I’m from London. On a sunny day, our head teacher took us to Chinatown. Our teacher said this trip would let us practise our language (语言) skills and learn a lot about Chinese culture (文化). There are two big stone lions at the gate of Chinatown. Then I noticed that the street signs were in both Chinese and English. We visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We played on some stone paths (小径) and drank tea at a beautiful tea house. There we also saw many beautiful flowers. At lunch time, we went to a big restaurant with red lanterns (灯笼) and red dragons (龙) on the walls. The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua. They also taught us to use chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lot there.On the train back home, our teacher told us about her experiences in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It is like a dragon lying in the mountains. Nowadays, more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know Chinese is an excellent language that we can always find some culture behind it. Our school trip to Chinatown is so exciting and I want to visit it again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 38. Who took Tom to Chinatown that day? （不超过9个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is at the gate of Chinatown? （不超过6个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who taught them to use chopsticks? （不超过7个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. The underlined word “it” refers to （指的是）“_________”. ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Tom think of this school trip? （不超过8个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、写作（共1小题，计10分） 43. 假设你是李明，作为交换生，你正在澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)学习和生活。你在济宁的老朋友王林发来电子邮件，询问当地的天气状况以及你的生活情况。请你根据提示给王林回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 悉尼现在是夏季，天气炎热多雨，人们都穿着凉爽的衣服； 2. 今天悉尼天气晴朗，现在你正在和同学们在海边公园里游玩。有的在……，有的在……，有的在……。 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺连贯； 2. 文中必须包含至少3个图中活动，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Lin, Thank you for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共47分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中五个句子，每个句子后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相对应的应答语。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. I’m skating. B. I’m fine. C. I’m 13. 2. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s 7 o’clock. C. It’s snowing. 3. I’m Mike. B. Climbing is tiring. C. In my hometown. 4. At the park. B. In the morning. C. My mother. 5. I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳图片。（每组对话读两遍） 6. How will the man go to work today? A B C 7. When is the dance party? A B C 8. What is Tom’s sister doing? A B C 9. What is Kevin’s brother playing? A B C 10. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party? A B C （三）录音中有两段较长的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题 的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What does Danny think of his trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 12. Who is Danny traveling with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Eric’s dog? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. Who gave the cat to Eric? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 15. Where did Eric find his dog? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. On the street. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A Hello, my name is Mike, I’m from Canada. Today is Thanksgiving Day. At 8:30, my parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45, at my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10:20, we are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10, we are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13:40, my mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me: Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 1. The writer’s grandmother is cooking _________ at 9:45. A. B. C. D. 2. When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:20. D. At 12:10. 3. The writer’s ________ is playing with a ball at 13:40. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle D. aunt 4. How many people are there eating together? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文按时间顺序讲述了Mike一家在感恩节当天从出发到团聚庆祝的经过。 【1题详解】 原文第二段“At 9:45, at my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish.”直接指出，9点45分，奶奶正在烹制火鸡和鱼，A项符合。 【2题详解】 原文第三段开头“At 10:20, we are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.”直接指出，10点20分，门铃响了，叔叔、婶婶和堂兄妹在门外，也就是这个时间抵达祖父母家。 【3题详解】 最后一段“At 13:40, my mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me.”指出，13点40分，爷爷奶奶正陪着我和堂兄妹玩球。 【4题详解】 人数逐条清点：Mike、Mike’s father、Mike’s mother、grandfather、grandmother、uncle、aunt、cousin，合计8个人。 B Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary (匈牙利). I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. But many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 5. In Hungary, the weather in November is ________. A. cold, windy and snowy B. hot and rainy C. sunny, warm and cloudy D. rainy, windy and foggy 6. Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________. A. B. C. D. 7. _________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. A. There is no school B. The temperatures are high C. There are lots of fruit D. There are many rainstorms 8. Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，匈牙利七年级学生Peter介绍了本国一年四季各自的天气特征、对应的特色物产以及人们不同季节的喜好。 【5题详解】 根据第二段：“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的).”，由此能得出匈牙利十一月的天气多雨、多风且多雾。 【6题详解】 根据第三段：“But many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪).”，可知人们喜爱冬天是因为可以进行滑雪这类冬季运动。 【7题详解】 依据第二段：“And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”可知秋季水果丰盛；再根据最后一段：“There are all kinds of fruit in summer.”可知夏季也盛产水果，因此夏、秋两季都有大量水果。 【8题详解】 根据末尾段落：“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.”，能够得知匈牙利的孩子最喜欢夏天。 C David, Lucy, Mark and Anna are good friends. Let’s know something about their last weekend. David’s last weekend was not bad. He went out with his friends. They went to a cinema and saw an interesting movie. Then they went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner. The food was good. They talked about their favorite sports happily. Lucy’s weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so she didn’t go out. On Sunday morning, she just stayed at home and watched TV. And in the afternoon, she did her homework and read some books. Mark’s last weekend was great. He went dancing with his friends. They had a lot of fun. Mark made some new friends. They were very friendly. Anna thought her weekend was terrible. It was her good friend Leo’s birthday last Saturday. She forgot it, so she didn’t buy him a present. Leo called her and invited her to his home. When she got there, she found there was a birthday party. All of his friends gave him presents except her. Leo said it was OK, but Anna felt bad. 9. What did David do last weekend? A. He went to a birthday party. B. He went dancing with his friends. C. He stayed at home and watched TV. D. He went to have a dinner with his friends. 10. Why did Lucy stay at home last weekend? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she liked watching TV. C. Because she liked reading at home. D. Because she needed to do her homework. 11. What did Mark think of his last weekend? A. He thought it was terrible. B. He thought it was great. C. He thought it was exciting. D. He thought it was not bad. 12. What does the underlined word “except” mean in Chinese? A. 还有 B. 除了 C. 分开 D. 比较 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫、露西、马克和安娜的上周末的活动情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David’s last weekend was not bad...Then they went to a new restaurant and ate a big dinner.”可知，上周末大卫和朋友们一起去看了电影然后吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s weekend was not very exciting. It was rainy and cold, so she didn’t go out.”可知，露西上周末待在家是因为天气不好。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark’s last weekend was great.”可知，马克上周末过得很棒。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She forgot it, so she didn’t buy him a present.”和“All of his friends gave him presents except her.”可知，安娜由于忘了Leo的生日，没有准备生日礼物，所以所有的朋友都给了礼物“除了”安娜之外。故选B。 D A young girl named Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her aunt and uncle. One day, a tornado (龙卷风) swept her and her dog Toto to the Land of Oz (奥兹国). To return home, she started a journey to find the Magician of Oz (奥兹魔法师). On the way, Dorothy met the Scarecrow. He wished to have a brain (大脑) because he believed he was not smart. Dorothy asked him to join her. Then they found a Tin Woodman. He could not move because he had rusted (生锈). Dorothy oiled him. The Tin Woodman decided to go with them because he wished for a heart. In a dark forest, a large lion jumped out and tried to scare them. But he was actually a coward. The Cowardly Lion wanted courage (勇气) more than anything. Dorothy and her friends met the Magician of Oz. He asked them to get the wicked (邪恶的) Witch’s broomstick (扫帚) first. They made it with their courage and wisdom (智慧). Dorothy finally returned home with the help of the Magician of Oz. And all three friends got what they wanted. 13. What happened to Dorothy? A. She was lost in Kansas. B. She couldn’t find her aunt and uncle on the farm. C. A strong wind blew her to the Land of Oz. D. She didn’t want to live on the farm. 14. Why did Dorothy want to find the Magician of Oz? A. Because she wanted to take a travel to the Land of Oz. B. Because she wanted to go back home. C. Because she wanted to get the broomstick of the Wicked Witch. D. Because she wanted to help the Tin Woodman. 15. What does “coward” mean in the story? A. A not brave person. B. A not kind person. C. A not smart person. D. A not nice person 16. Put the following statements in the right order according to the story. ①A large lion tried to scare them. ②Dorothy and her friends met the Magician of Oz. ③Dorothy oiled the Tin Woodman. ④Dorothy met the Scarecrow. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④③①② D. ①④③② 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文借助配图分板块讲述《绿野仙踪》的故事，记叙了多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国之后的旅途经历。 【13题详解】 根据首段文字“One day, a tornado swept her and her dog Toto to the Land of Oz.”可知，tornado是强龙卷风，一阵大风将多萝西吹到了奥兹国。 【14题详解】 依据第二板块首句“To return home, she started a journey to find the Magician of Oz.”，可知多萝西寻找奥兹魔法师的目的是回到自己的家。 【15题详解】 后文写明“The Cowardly Lion wanted courage more than anything.”，这头狮子极度渴望勇气，由此判断coward指代不勇敢的人。 【16题详解】 梳理故事推进顺序：第一步④Dorothy met the Scarecrow（多萝西遇见稻草人）；第二步③Dorothy oiled the Tin Woodman（多萝西给铁皮人上润滑油）；第三步①A large lion tried to scare them（大狮子试图吓唬一行人）；第四步②Dorothy and her friends met the Magician of Oz（一行人见到奥兹魔法师）。排序结果是④③①②。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共53分） 三、听力填词（共5题，计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词；独白读两遍） A School Trip to a Fruit Farm Date It was on 1. ________, 21st September. How The students got there by bus. Activities The students first 2. ________ the farm Then some farmers showed them how the 3. ________ helped to pick fruit. They picked some sweet fruit by hand. They helped clean up the leaves and 4. ________ fruit. Feeling It was certainly a(an)5. ________ trip. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 17. It’s 8 o’clock in the evening, and lights are shining b________ across the city. 【答案】brightly##rightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点，灯光正明亮地照耀着整座城市。句中“shining”为动词，需要用副词修饰。根据首字母“b”及句意“灯光照耀着整座城市”可知，此处表示“明亮地”，应用副词brightly。 18. E____________ or West，home is best. 【答案】East 【解析】 【详解】句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“or”可知用方位名词与“West”并列，根据常识及首字母提示可知用East，表示“东边”。句子表达的是“东边西边，家是最好的地方”或“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。句首首字母e大写。故填East。 19. After the rain, he opened the window to let the f________ air in. 【答案】 fresh##resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，他打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接形容词来修饰名词air。根据首字母f的提示以及“雨后打开窗户”的语境，可以推断出是让“新鲜的”空气进来，对应的英文单词是fresh。 20. If we p________ to help the old people, we should make plans at first. 【答案】 plan##lan 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们计划帮助老人，我们应该先制定计划。根据句意以及首字母p提示，此处填plan。plan to do sth.固定短语，意为“计划做某事”。空后是to help，前面需要动词原形plan。 21. ________ (尽管) he is young, he knows a lot. 【答案】 Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多。“尽管”的英文是although或though，两者用法基本相同，可以互换，引导让步状语从句，从句和主句之间是转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。注意首字母大写。 22. He is not in good ________ (嗓音). 【答案】 voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他嗓子的状态不太好。voice“嗓音”，特指人说话、唱歌的嗓音。be in good voice是英语固定短语，意为“嗓子状态好、嗓音佳”。其否定形式be not in good voice意为“嗓子不舒服、嗓音状态不好”。 23. I had a similar ________ (经历) last year. 【答案】 experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我有一段相似的经历。根据中文提示，“经历”对应英文为experience，similar形容词，意为 “相似的”，前面有不定冠词a，所以后面接可数名词单数，填原形experience。 24. It is a ________ (浪费) of money to buy it. 【答案】 waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：买它真是浪费钱。根据中文提示“浪费”及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填名词。“浪费”的名词形式为waste，“a waste of money”意为“浪费钱”。 五、按要求完成句子（共4题，计8分） 25. —________ is he ________ at the moment? (根据答语补全问句) —He is watching a film. 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——此刻他正在做什么？——他正在看电影。答句“He is watching a film.”为现在进行时，描述正在做的事，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，句首首字母要大写；疑问句中，is后用现在分词doing，指代做的事情“watching a film”。 26. — ________ is the ________ in Beijing? (根据答语补全问句) — It’s cold and snowy. 【答案】 ①. How ②. weather 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——天气寒冷且多雪。根据答句“It’s cold and snowy.”可知，问句是在询问天气状况。询问天气的常用句型为“How is the weather...?”或“What’s the weather like...?”。结合句型结构，此处应用How提问，第二空填weather。 27. —Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (根据问句进行肯定回答) —________, we ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们一周前去学校旅行了吗？——是的，我们去了。一般疑问句是以Did开头，此处作肯定回答，结构为“Yes, 主语+did.”。 28. We tried some uniforms from the past. （改为否定句） We ________ ________ any uniforms from the past. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有试穿过任何过去的制服。原句中的谓语动词tried是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。在一般过去时中，实义动词变否定句需要借助助动词did，加not构成didn’t，后面的动词必须还原为原形try，同时否定句中some要变为any（题干中已给出 any）。所以两个空分别填didn’t和try。 六、选词填空（共6题，计6分） 从方框内选择合适的词语填空。有两个词语为多余选项。 going, four, cool, snows, warm, short, hot, long Hello, my name is Zhang Hong. I come from Jining Shandong. There are ____29____ seasons in Jining. The weather is different in different seasons. In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always ____30____ in April and May. And it is cool at night. It rains sometimes, trees and grass turn green in April. In summer, it is very ____31____ in the day. It usually rains in July and August. The days are long and the nights are ____32____ in summer. Many people visit Taibai Lake in summer. The weather in fall is very nice. It is always cool and sunny in September and October. People like ____33____ out in fall: The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it ____34____ sometimes. 【答案】29. four 30. warm 31. hot 32. short 33. going 34. snows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东济宁一年四季各不相同的天气状况，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的气候特点以及对应的日常景象、人们的相关活动。 【29题详解】 句意：济宁有四个季节。空处需要填入数词，表示季节的数量，结合常识一年一共分为四季，方框内的基数词four表示“四”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：三月春天常常刮风，四月和五月天气总是温暖的。空处在be动词is之后，需要填写描述春季气温的形容词作表语，结合选项，warm含义为温暖的，符合四五月份的天气特征。 【31题详解】 句意：在夏天，白天天气十分炎热。空处位于程度副词very之后，选用形容词形容夏日白昼的气温，结合选项，hot意为炎热的，匹配夏季白天高温的特点。 【32题详解】 句意：夏季白天漫长，夜晚短促。空前分句写明The days are long（白天很长），夜晚就应当偏短，结合选项，形容词short表示短的，和long形成对应。 【33题详解】 句意：秋天人们喜欢外出。固定搭配like doing sth.表示兴趣爱好，空处应填动名词，结合选项，go out是固定短语表示外出，结合选项，going为动名词形式，符合 like doing sth.固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：冬天十分寒冷，有时候还会下雪。本句缺少谓语动词，主语it指代冬天的天气，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，结合选项，snows（下雪）适配冬日寒冷的环境特征。 七、看图写话（共3题，计6分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 35. (Meimei, wash dishes, right now) ___________________________________________________________ 36. (pick strawberries, on a farm, yesterday) ___________________________________________________________ 37. (Sam, bread and milk, breakfast, often) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. Meimei is washing dishes right now. 36. They picked strawberries on a farm yesterday. 37. Sam often has bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【35题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Meimei, wash dishes, right now”可知，本句应表达为“Meimei此刻正在洗碗”。提示词right now（此刻、现在）是现在进行时标志性时间状语，时态结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语Meimei是第三人称单数，be动词用is；固定短语wash dishes意为“洗碗”，wash变动词-ing形式washing；right now放在句末作时间状语。 【36题详解】 根据图片和提示词“pick strawberries, on a farm, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天在农场摘了草莓”。提示词yesterday为一般过去时标志，谓语动词必须用过去式；图里是两个人，主语用They；pick strawberries意为“摘草莓”，pick的过去式为picked；地点状语on a farm和时间状语yesterday放句尾。 【37题详解】 根据图片和提示词“Sam, bread and milk, breakfast, often”可知，本句应表达为“山姆早餐经常吃面包、喝牛奶”。频度副词often是一般现在时标志；主语Sam是第三人称单数，“吃早餐”固定搭配have...for breakfast，have三单变形为has；宾语为bread and milk意为“面包和牛奶”。 八、阅读表达（共5题，计10分） I’m Tom and I’m from London. On a sunny day, our head teacher took us to Chinatown. Our teacher said this trip would let us practise our language (语言) skills and learn a lot about Chinese culture (文化). There are two big stone lions at the gate of Chinatown. Then I noticed that the street signs were in both Chinese and English. We visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We played on some stone paths (小径) and drank tea at a beautiful tea house. There we also saw many beautiful flowers. At lunch time, we went to a big restaurant with red lanterns (灯笼) and red dragons (龙) on the walls. The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua. They also taught us to use chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lot there.On the train back home, our teacher told us about her experiences in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It is like a dragon lying in the mountains. Nowadays, more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know Chinese is an excellent language that we can always find some culture behind it. Our school trip to Chinatown is so exciting and I want to visit it again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 38. Who took Tom to Chinatown that day? （不超过9个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is at the gate of Chinatown? （不超过6个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Who taught them to use chopsticks? （不超过7个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 41. The underlined word “it” refers to （指的是）“_________”. ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Tom think of this school trip? （不超过8个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. His head teacher. 39. Two big stone lions. 40. The restaurant waiters. 41. Chinese 42. It is so exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自伦敦的Tom跟随校长游览唐人街的经历，介绍沿途所见中式建筑、美食文化，让他感受到汉语背后深厚的中华文化。 【38题详解】 根据第一段 “our head teacher took us to Chinatown” 可知是校长带Tom去唐人街。 【39题详解】 根据第二段 “There are two big stone lions at the gate of Chinatown.” 得出唐人街门口有两只石狮。 【40题详解】 根据第三段 “The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua. They also taught us to use chopsticks.”，是餐厅服务员教他们用筷子。 【41题详解】 根据句子 “I get to know Chinese is an excellent language that we can always find some culture behind it.”，it指代前文的Chinese（汉语）。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段 “Our school trip to Chinatown is so exciting and I want to visit it again.”得出答案。 九、写作（共1小题，计10分） 43. 假设你是李明，作为交换生，你正在澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)学习和生活。你在济宁的老朋友王林发来电子邮件，询问当地的天气状况以及你的生活情况。请你根据提示给王林回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 悉尼现在是夏季，天气炎热多雨，人们都穿着凉爽的衣服； 2. 今天悉尼天气晴朗，现在你正在和同学们在海边公园里游玩。有的在……，有的在……，有的在……。 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺连贯； 2. 文中必须包含至少3个图中活动，可以适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Wang Lin, Thank you for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Wang Lin, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my life here. It is summer in Sydney now. The weather is hot and rainy, so people all wear cool clothes. Today it is sunny. Now my classmates and I are playing in a beach park. We are doing different things. Some are swimming in the sea. Some are playing beach volleyball. And others are walking dogs on the beach. We are all having a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时以及现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍悉尼夏季的天气特点以及同学们在海边公园游玩的具体活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We)以及第三人称(It) 注意事项：词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文 主体段：介绍悉尼的天气并描写当下海边公园里的场景 结尾段：概括大家玩得很开心，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：悉尼的季节和天气 季节和天气：summer/hot and rainy/weather/tropical/cloudy/windy/snowy/cold等 要点二：海边的活动 活动：playing in a beach park/doing different things/swimming/playing beach volleyball/walking dogs/outdoor sport等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $