精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年度下学期七年级 英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为110分、考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前、考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、听下面五个句子, 选出与所听句子相匹配的图画, 每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话, 根据对话及问题选出正确答案, 每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 6. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Afraid. 7. Were there astronauts or robots in the science museum? A. Astronauts. B. Robots. C. I don't know. 8. Did the man show the tourists the right direction? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, he doesn't. 9. What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 10. What does Jane like to eat for dinner? A. Some bread and milk. B. Chicken or beef. C. Pizza and salad. 三、听下面一段对话, 根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案, 对话读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 11. How many subjects does John have at school? A. 9. B.10. C.11. 12. Why does John like English? A Because it's fun and interesting. B. Because it's easy to learn. C. Because it's relaxing to learn. 13. Where does John have lunch? A. At home. B. Outside the school. C. At school. 14. John often has________, vegetables and chicken. A. rice B. bread C. cake 15. John usually has________ soup. A. cabbage or chicken B. fish or chicken C. beef or fish 四、听下面一段短文, 根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案, 短文读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 16. The students will go to the Green Farm________. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot 17. The students will start the trip at 8:00________. A. every morning B. tomorrow evening C. tomorrow morning 18. The students will ________after lunch. A. ride horses around the farm B. enjoy beautiful nature pictures of the whole farm C. feed chickens and pick strawberries 19. The students need to bring________ if they want to buy fruit. A. books B. ID cards C. money 20. The students will meet________ before going back. A. at the store next to the farm B. at the farm next to the store C. at the store next to the school 笔试部分（共 90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。在表示球类运动的名词前，通常不加冠词；而在表示乐器的名词前，一般要加定冠词the。“ping-pong”是球类运动，前面不加冠词；“violin”是乐器，前面加定冠词the。故选C。 2. —I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the Songhua River. A. slowly B. suddenly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常欣赏哈尔滨的夜晚。——是的，灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只在松花江上缓缓移动。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night.”以及“and colorful boats are moving…down the Songhua River.”可知，整个语境强调一种“享受夜景”的悠闲氛围，因此是可以说五颜六色的船只在松花江上“缓缓”移动。故选A。 3. Last winter, some tourists from South China visited the Snow and Ice World. It was ________, but they were happy to see the special ice works of art. A. freezing B. interested C. amazed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天，一些来自中国南方的游客参观了冰雪大世界。虽然天气极冷，但他们很高兴看到独特的冰雕艺术品。 考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的；interested感兴趣的，主语通常为人；amazed惊讶的，主语通常为人。根据“but they were happy to see the special ice works of art”可知，前后表示转折关系，天气虽然冷，但是很高兴。故选A。 4. —How is the weather today? —It’s________, and the temperature is -20℃. A. hot and snowy B. cold and rainy C. cold and snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气寒冷且下雪，气温是零下20度。 考查形容词辨析。hot and snowy炎热且下雪；cold and rainy寒冷且下雨；cold and snowy寒冷且下雪。根据“the temperature is -20℃”可知，气温是零下20度，天气应该是寒冷且下雪的，所以应该用cold and snowy。故选C。 5. —________ was your weekend? —It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus, too. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样？——太糟糕了。我坐错了公交车。我还把书落在了公交车上。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么，用于询问事物；How怎样、如何，用于询问状况、方式等；Why为什么，用于询问原因。根据“It was terrible.”可知，此处是询问周末的状况，故选B。 6. —What did you do on the farm? —We picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it ________ time to fill our baskets. A. spent B. takes C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场做了什么？——我们摘了一些草莓。这项工作看起来很容易，但装满我们的篮子花了时间。 考查动词辨析和时态。spent花费，主语是人；takes花费，动词三单形式，一般现在时；took花费，动词过去式。根据“did”和“seemed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，it takes/took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”是固定句型，故选C。 7. —Excuse me, Maria. Can I use your bike? —Sure. Here you are. But you must return it ________ time. A. to B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，玛丽亚，我能用你的自行车吗？——当然可以。给你。但你必须按时归还。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在……上。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒对方必须按时归还自行车，on time意为“按时”，为固定搭配，所以应该用on。故选C。 8. —Listen! The wind ________ hard. —Yeah, and it ________ really hard last night. A. blew; blew B. blew; is blowing C. is blowing; blew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！风刮得很大。——是的，昨晚也刮得很大。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此句描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 9. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Can you show me ________ pair? A. other B. the others C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋我穿太大了。能给我看看另一双吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“This pair of shoes is too big for me”可知，此处是指换另一双看看，没有范围限制，所以应用another。故选C。 10. —Why did the ugly duckling want a new home? —Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. Then he decided to ________ a new home. A. search for B. take care C. make a promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么丑小鸭想要一个新家？——因为其他小鸭子嘲笑它并告诉它走开。于是它决定寻找一个新家。 考查动词短语。search for寻找；take care小心；make a promise承诺。根据“the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away”可知，丑小鸭因被排挤而需要寻找新家。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying ____11____ to our parents, we got on the buses. After two ____12____, we arrived at the camp ground. It was the first time for us to be away from our ____13____. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). ____14____ when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again. The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and ____15____ going round and round. Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right. After many ____16____, we did much better. Swimming class was my ____17____. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a ____18____ man, and during the class he often made us ____19____ happily. During the week, I ____20____ a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to look after myself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 12. A. hours B. weeks C. years 13. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 14. A. So B. But C. Because 15. A. stopped B. got C. kept 16. A. work B. tries C. time 17. A. favorite B. sports C. exercise 18. A. dangerous B. scary C. funny 19. A. grow B. laugh C. cry 20. A. fed B. took C. learned 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年和同学参加夏令营的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们向父母道别后，上了公共汽车。 goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢。根据“we met at the bus station”和“we got on the buses”可知，他们在汽车站集合后要出发去夏令营，所以是向父母道别，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我们到达了营地。 hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“arrived at the camp ground”可知，夏令营是短途活动，两个小时是合理的时间，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick.”可知，想家通常是因为离开父母，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但当夜间派对和舞会开始时，我们又感到高兴了。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick.”和“…when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，我和朋友们努力划，但船不听我们的，一直打转。 stopped停止；got得到；kept保持。根据“the boat wouldn't listen to us”可知，船不听指挥，会一直打转，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。 work工作；tries尝试；time时间。根据“Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right.”和“we did much better”可知，在老师的教导下，经过多次尝试才做得更好，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：游泳课是我的最爱。 favorite最爱；sports运动；exercise锻炼。根据“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.”可知，作者喜欢游泳课，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：游泳老师是个有趣的人。 dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；funny有趣的。根据“during the class he often made us…happily”可知，老师能让人开心，所以是有趣的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他经常让我们开心地笑。 grow成长；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“The swimming teacher was a…man, and during the class he often made us…happily.”可知，有趣的老师会让人笑，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。 fed喂养；took拿；learned学习。根据“I also learned how to look after myself.”可知，此处说的是学到新东西，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分, 其中A篇41-45每小题1分; B篇46-50每小题1分; C篇51-55每小题 2分; D 篇56-60 每小题1分） （A） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can't fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica. Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are...? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn't even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! ·Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them________. A. fly B. walk C. swim 22. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? A. To play ball games. B. To keep warm. C. To find more food. 23. How do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their feathers. B. They stand on the eggs with their feet. C. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 24. The emperor penguins have long mouths and ________ ears. A. black and white B. orange and yellow C. blue and black 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Emperor penguins can fly with their wings. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 30 minutes underwater. C. Adult penguins can grow up to 1.3 metres, like a 5-year-old child. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括其生存环境、生活习性、身体特征等。帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅，生活在寒冷的南极，它们不能飞翔，但擅长游泳，并且有着独特的保暖和孵化蛋的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can't fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them ‘fly’ in the water!”可知，帝企鹅不能在空中飞翔，但它们可以用翅膀帮助它们在水中“飞翔”，即游泳。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fun facts”部分“Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica.”以及“To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball.”可知，帝企鹅群居是为了保暖。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Body parts”部分“The mom lays one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，企鹅爸爸用它们的育儿袋来保暖蛋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据对于帝企鹅的描述可知，帝企鹅有长长的嘴和橙黄色的耳朵，A项“黑白相间的”；B项“橙黄色的”；C项“蓝黑色的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Body parts”部分“They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes.”可知，帝企鹅能在水下游泳超过30分钟。故选B。 （B） One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and asked each student to smell the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the sweet smell of the apple. Everyone, except (除了) a quiet little girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl said, “No, I can’t smell it. So I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students’ eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first student. 根据短文判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The teacher asked the students to draw a picture of an apple. 27. The word “it” means “the sweet smell of the apple”. 28. The quiet girl said the apple wasn’t real because she couldn’t smell it. 29. The teacher didn’t agree with the girl and became angry. 30. From the story, we know we shouldn’t be afraid to speak our minds. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了老师通过一个假苹果的实验，教导学生要勇于表达自己的想法，不要盲目跟从他人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!”可知，老师让学生闻气味，而非画苹果。题干描述与原文不符。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.”和“Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell”可知，一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到苹果的甜味。“it”指代的是“the sweet smell of the apple”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t smell it. So I don’t think it’s a real apple.”可知，女孩因为闻不到气味而判断苹果是假的。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, ‘She is right! This isn’t a real apple.’”可知，老师赞同女孩的观点，并未生气。题干描述与原文不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first student.”可知，故事告诉我们不要害怕表达自己的想法。题干描述与主旨一致。故选A。 （C） Do you find that pie fillings (馅儿) from KFC or McDonald’s can be very hot? Many people think so, too. To find out how hot the fillings can be, a team in China did a test. They found that when taking the pies out of the oven (烤箱) , the average (平均的) temperature of the filling can be up to 64℃. This is because the filling is thick (黏稠的) and stays inside the pie. It keeps hot for a long time. An idea in science can tell us why. It’s called specific heat capacity (比热容). Think of something like a cup. A cup has a low specific heat capacity; it doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) such as water or milk hold heat longer than solids such as a cup or a glass. As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust (外皮), it takes more time for the filling to cool down. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald’s? A. The fillings taste too sweet. B. They cool down too quickly. C. The fillings can be too hot. 32. Why does the pie filling stay hot longer than the crust? A. It is made of fruits and beans. B. It stays in a special cup before use. C. It has a higher specific heat capacity. 33. The underlined (划线的) word “solids” mean ________. A. 固体 B. 液体 C. 气体 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following cools down the slowest at the same temperature? A. Bowl. B. Cake. C. Milk. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why pie fillings cool down slowly. B. What specific heat capacity is. C. How KFC pies can taste better. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了肯德基或麦当劳的派馅儿为何会非常热且冷却缓慢的问题。通过科学实验和比热容的概念，解释了馅儿因水分多、比热容高而保持热度较长时间的现象。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you find that pie fillings (馅儿) from KFC or McDonald’s can be very hot? Many people think so, too.”可知，肯德基或麦当劳的派馅儿非常热。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust (外皮), it takes more time for the filling to cool down.”以及前文提到的比热容概念可知，馅儿比外皮冷却得慢是因为馅儿水分多，比热容高。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Usually, liquids (液体) such as water or milk hold heat longer than solids such as a cup or a glass.”可知，水和牛奶液体，而杯子和玻璃杯是固体，因此“solids”意为“固体”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) such as water or milk hold heat longer than solids such as a cup or a glass.”可知，比热容高的物质冷却得慢，液体比固体比热容高，因此牛奶冷却得最慢。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“An idea in science can tell us why. It’s called specific heat capacity (比热容).”以及后文对比热容的解释可知，文章主要解释了派馅儿为何冷却缓慢。故选A。 （D） Many people like taking photos. Photos help them remember things. ____36____ In museums, if there are “No Photography” signs, you can’t use your camera. But if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera’s flash. ____37____ ____38____ You might disturb other people during the show in the theatre. Also, it’s not polite to take photos of strangers (陌生人) in the streets. Some people don’t like it. ____39____ It’s also not a good idea to take photos in some shops or even subway stations in some countries. ____40____ But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place. 根据短文内容, 将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Take photos of beautiful things in life. B. The flash may be bad for the things in the museum. C. And you’d better not take photos in theaters, either. D. But do you know that you can’t take photos everywhere? E. You’d better ask them first. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拍照虽有趣，但在不同场合需注意礼貌和规定，不能随意拍照。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people like taking photos.”以及“In museums, if there are ‘No Photography’ signs, you can’t use your camera.”可知，此处应表达不是所有地方都可以拍照，选项D“但你知道并不是到处都能拍照吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“at least turn off the camera’s flash”可知，此处应说明为什么要关闭闪光灯，选项B“闪光灯可能会对博物馆里的展品有害。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“You might disturb other people during the show in the theatre.”可知，此处应介绍在剧院不应拍照。C项“你在剧院也最好不要拍照。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s not polite to take photos of strangers in the streets.”可知，此处应提出建议，拍照前应询问他人意见。E项“你最好先征求他们的同意。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达拍照本身是好的。A项“拍下生活中美好的事物。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示, 写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式, 完成句子。 41. Vegetable soup ________ (搭配) rice best. 【答案】goes with 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜汤和米饭最配。根据括号中的汉语，go with“搭配”，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，并且主语是单数第三人称，动词则用单数第三人称形式。故填goes with。 42. Dear Kate, I ________ seeing you soon. (盼望) 【答案】am looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的凯特，我盼望很快见到你。look forward to“盼望”，动词短语；此句描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；I作主语，助动词用am。故填am looking forward to。 43. Although climbing Mount Huangshan is hard, we’re ________ (取得进展). 【答案】making progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然攀登黄山很艰难，但我们正在取得进展。根据“we’re”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing。“取得进展”用动词短语make progress，make的现在分词为making。故填making progress。 44. I ________ (过去常常) think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常认为获得干净的水是容易的。根据括号内的汉语提示“过去常常”以及句子结构可知，“used to”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填used to。 45. What are your ________ (最喜欢的故事)? 【答案】favourite stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？根据汉语提示可知，favourite“最喜爱的”，story“故事”，再根据“are”可知，story要用复数形式stories。故填favourite stories。 五、情景交际（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列各题。 46. 朋友问你"What weather do you like best?”时, 你可以这样回答: _________________________________. 【答案】I like sunny/rainy/ snowy/warm...weather best 【解析】 【详解】根据朋友提问“What weather do you like best?”可知，本句应表达自己最喜欢的天气类型。时态为一般现在时，主语为I；谓语为like...best；宾语为具体的天气类型（如sunny/rainy/snowy/warm等）+ weather。故填I like sunny/rainy/ snowy/warm...weather best。 47. 售货员问你“Would you like to buy a bag?”时，你可以这样回答： _________________________________. 【答案】Yes, please/No, thank you/No, thanks/Yes, I’d like... 【解析】 【详解】此处为购物场景，售货员问你“你想买一个包吗？”时，你可以这样回答：是的，请/不，谢谢/是的，我想。故填Yes, please/No, thank you/No, thanks/Yes, I’d like...。 48. 朋友对你说“Can I join your game this weekend?”时, 你可以说: _________________________________. 【答案】Certainly./Sure./Yes, of course./No problem./Welcome./No, I’m afraid not. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，对于朋友的请求，可以同意，也可以不同意。表示同意，可以回答：Certainly./Sure.“当然”，Yes, of course.“是的，当然”，No problem.“没问题”，Welcome.“欢迎”；表示不同意，可以回答：No, I’m afraid not.“不，恐怕不行”。故填Certainly./Sure./Yes, of course./No problem./Welcome./No, I’m afraid not. 49. 你想问朋友假期过得如何，可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】How was your holiday 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，可表达为“你的假期怎么样”；how“怎么样”，was“是”，your holiday“你的假期”。故填How was your holiday。 50. 你想知道这个帽子是谁的，可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】Whose cap is this 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句是特殊疑问句，可表达为“这是谁的帽子”；whose“谁的”，cap“帽子”，is“是”，this“这个”。故填Whose cap is this。 六、任务性阅读（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 hard, because, understood, lost, practiced Last week, our school’s soccer game came to an end. There were no flowers or applause (掌声) ____51____ no one wanted to cheer for (为……加油) the losers. We all felt good before the game because we won last year. However, we ____52____ five out of six games this time. At first, I thought it was too bad, but a team can’t be good at everything. I finally ____53____ what this meant. Maybe we’re not the best, but we did our best. All the players really cared about this game and ____54____ every day. All of us wanted to win. We played ____55____ to the end. Although we were not the winner, we all enjoyed every moment during the games. We also learnt a lot from this experience. 【答案】51. because 52. lost 53. understood 54. practiced 55. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在足球队在比赛中失利后的感悟和成长。 【51题详解】 句意：没有鲜花或掌声，因为没有人想为失败者加油。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这次我们输了六场比赛中的五场。根据“no one wanted to cheer for (为……加油) the losers.”并结合备选词汇可知，比赛输了，lost“输掉”符合。故填lost。 【53题详解】 句意：我终于明白了这意味着什么。根据“I finally…what this meant.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感悟，表示明白了这意味着什么，understood“明白”符合。故填understood。 【54题详解】 句意：所有球员都非常关心这场比赛，并且每天练习。根据“All the players really cared about this game and…every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有球员都每天练习，practiced“练习”符合。故填practiced。 【55题详解】 句意：我们努力拼搏到最后。设空处修饰动词played，需用副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 （B） What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa. They used cocoa to make chocolate. For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate eggs, chocolate coins (硬币) and chocolate hearts are great gifts for friends. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. Just don’t eat too much of it! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When did Europeans find the Mayans? __________________________________________________________ 57. Who could enjoy chocolate before 19th century? __________________________________________________________ 58. How big was the biggest chocolate bar in Italy in 2011? __________________________________________________________ 59. Can chocolate hearts be great gifts for friends? __________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree chocolate is bad for your health? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 500 years ago. 57. Only the rich. 58. As big as an elephant. 59. Yes they can. 60. Yes, because chocolate has too much sugar. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展历程、种类、形状以及人们对其健康影响的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“About 500 years ago, the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans.”可知，大约500年前，欧洲人发现了玛雅人。故填About 500 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate.”可知，在19世纪之前，只有富人才能享用巧克力。故填Only the rich. 【58题详解】 根据文中“The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant!”可知，2011年在意大利制作的最大巧克力棒和大象一样大。故填As big as an elephant. 【59题详解】 根据“Chocolate eggs, chocolate coins (硬币) and chocolate hearts are great gifts for friends.”可知，巧克力心是送给朋友的好礼物。故填Yes, they can. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because chocolate has too much sugar. 七、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always ____61____ (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went ____62____ the park and ____63____ (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they ____64____ (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the ____65____ (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) ____66____ listened to some music. This was not a competition for ____67____ (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running ____68____ (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the ____69____ (fast) or just have a ____70____ (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 【答案】61. changing 62. to 63. waited 64. heard 65. runners 66. and 67. them 68. gives 69. fastest 70. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越野跑这项运动，包括其沿途风景多变、学校组织的越野跑活动情况以及越野跑给人带来的益处等。 【61题详解】 句意：在这项运动中，沿途的风景总是在变化，所以跑步者从不觉得太无聊。根据“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此处表示风景总是处于变化的状态，用现在分词“changing”与“is”构成现在进行时，强调变化正在进行或持续，体现风景不断变化的特点。故填changing。 【62题详解】 句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...the park”可知，此处表示去公园，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 【63题详解】 句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，went是过去式，所以“wait”也用过去式“waited”。故填waited。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人一听到枪声就跑了起来。根据“ran”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，表示听到枪声这个过去的动作。故填heard。 【65题详解】 句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。根据“most of the...”可知，此处表示大多数跑步者，“most of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的大多数”，所以“runner”用复数形式“runners”。故填runners。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人戴上耳机听音乐。根据“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳机和听音乐是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这不是一场比赛，而是一个放松的时间。空格前有介词“for”，需用代词的宾格形式them（作介词宾语）。故填them。 68题详解】 句意：越野跑给了我们一个让心跳加速的机会。根据语境可知，句子描述的是越野跑这项运动通常能给人带来的作用，用一般现在时，主语是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 【69题详解】 句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“the...”可知，此处表示成为最快的，用“fast”的最高级形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。 【70题详解】 句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“have a...jog”可知，此处表示轻松地慢跑，“jog”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，这里修饰“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好而且乐于助人。上周末她从北京来到哈尔滨和你一起做了很多有趣的事情。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文日记，介绍她以及你们的经历。 内容提示: 1. What does Tina look like? 2. What does Tina like best? 3. What did you do together last weekend? 4. What did you learn from your weekend activities? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于50。 Sunday, 6 July ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunday, 6 July Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend, Tina. She has long curly hair and big bright eyes. Tina is very friendly and always ready to help others. She loves Chinese traditional culture best, especially paper-cutting. Last weekend, Tina came to Harbin from Beijing. We visited the Ice and Snow World and took many photos. Then, we tried making paper-cuts together. Tina taught me some skills patiently. From this weekend, I learned that sharing hobbies can bring us closer and help us understand each other’s cultures better. What a wonderful time we had! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的要点，即Tina的外貌、喜好，上周末一起做的事情，以及从周末活动中学到的东西，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍新朋友Tina”来引出后文对她的详细介绍以及上周末一起做的事情； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、喜好”等方面介绍Tina，再描述上周末一起做的事情，最后阐述从周末活动中学到的东西； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对这次经历的总结或感受。 [亮点词汇] ① come to来到 ② be ready to乐于做某事 ③ especially尤其 ④ from...on从……起 [高分句型] ①What a wonderful time we had!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度下学期七年级 英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为110分、考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前、考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共 20分） 一、听下面五个句子, 选出与所听句子相匹配的图画, 每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话, 根据对话及问题选出正确答案, 每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 6. What does Peter think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Afraid. 7. Were there astronauts or robots in the science museum? A. Astronauts. B. Robots. C. I don't know. 8. Did the man show the tourists the right direction? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, he doesn't. 9. What are they talking about? A. The weather. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 10. What does Jane like to eat for dinner? A. Some bread and milk. B. Chicken or beef. C. Pizza and salad. 三、听下面一段对话, 根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案, 对话读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 11. How many subjects does John have at school? A. 9. B.10. C.11. 12. Why does John like English? A. Because it's fun and interesting. B. Because it's easy to learn. C. Because it's relaxing to learn. 13. Where does John have lunch? A. At home. B. Outside the school. C. At school. 14. John often has________, vegetables and chicken. A. rice B. bread C. cake 15. John usually has________ soup. A. cabbage or chicken B. fish or chicken C. beef or fish 四、听下面一段短文, 根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案, 短文读两遍。（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 16. The students will go to the Green Farm________. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot 17. The students will start the trip at 8:00________. A. every morning B. tomorrow evening C. tomorrow morning 18. The students will ________after lunch. A. ride horses around the farm B. enjoy beautiful nature pictures of the whole farm C. feed chickens and pick strawberries 19. The students need to bring________ if they want to buy fruit. A. books B. ID cards C. money 20. The students will meet________ before going back. A. at the store next to the farm B. at the farm next to the store C. at the store next to the school 笔试部分（共 90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 2. —I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. —Yes, lights are shining brightly across the city, and colorful boats are moving ________ down the Songhua River. A. slowly B. suddenly C. hardly 3. Last winter, some tourists from South China visited the Snow and Ice World. It was ________, but they were happy to see the special ice works of art. A. freezing B. interested C. amazed 4. —How is the weather today? —It’s________, and the temperature is -20℃. A. hot and snowy B. cold and rainy C. cold and snowy 5. —________ was your weekend? —It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. A. What B. How C. Why 6. —What did you do on the farm? —We picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it ________ time to fill our baskets. A. spent B. takes C. took 7. —Excuse me, Maria. Can I use your bike? —Sure. Here you are. But you must return it ________ time. A. to B. at C. on 8. —Listen! The wind ________ hard. —Yeah, and it ________ really hard last night. A. blew; blew B. blew; is blowing C. is blowing; blew 9. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Can you show me ________ pair? A. other B. the others C. another 10. —Why did the ugly duckling want a new home? —Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. Then he decided to ________ a new home. A. search for B. take care C. make a promise 二、完形填空（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying ____11____ to our parents, we got on the buses. After two ____12____, we arrived at the camp ground. It was the first time for us to be away from our ____13____. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). ____14____ when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again. The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and ____15____ going round and round. Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right. After many ____16____, we did much better. Swimming class was my ____17____. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a ____18____ man, and during the class he often made us ____19____ happily. During the week, I ____20____ a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to look after myself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 12. A. hours B. weeks C. years 13. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 14. A. So B. But C. Because 15. A. stopped B. got C. kept 16. A. work B. tries C. time 17. A. favorite B. sports C. exercise 18. A. dangerous B. scary C. funny 19. A. grow B. laugh C. cry 20. A. fed B. took C. learned 三、阅读理解（本题共25分, 其中A篇41-45每小题1分; B篇46-50每小题1分; C篇51-55每小题 2分; D 篇56-60 每小题1分） （A） The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can't fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica. Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are...? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn't even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! ·Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them________. A. fly B. walk C. swim 22. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? A. To play ball games. B. To keep warm. C. To find more food. 23. How do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their feathers. B. They stand on the eggs with their feet. C. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 24. The emperor penguins have long mouths and ________ ears. A. black and white B. orange and yellow C. blue and black 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Emperor penguins can fly with their wings. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 30 minutes underwater. C. Adult penguins can grow up to 1.3 metres, like a 5-year-old child. （B） One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and asked each student to smell the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the sweet smell of the apple. Everyone, except (除了) a quiet little girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl said, “No, I can’t smell it. So I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students’ eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first student. 根据短文判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. The teacher asked the students to draw a picture of an apple. 27. The word “it” means “the sweet smell of the apple”. 28. The quiet girl said the apple wasn’t real because she couldn’t smell it. 29. The teacher didn’t agree with the girl and became angry. 30. From the story, we know we shouldn’t be afraid to speak our minds. （C） Do you find that pie fillings (馅儿) from KFC or McDonald’s can be very hot? Many people think so, too. To find out how hot the fillings can be, a team in China did a test. They found that when taking the pies out of the oven (烤箱) , the average (平均的) temperature of the filling can be up to 64℃. This is because the filling is thick (黏稠的) and stays inside the pie. It keeps hot for a long time. An idea in science can tell us why. It’s called specific heat capacity (比热容). Think of something like a cup. A cup has a low specific heat capacity; it doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) such as water or milk hold heat longer than solids such as a cup or a glass. As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust (外皮), it takes more time for the filling to cool down. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald’s? A. The fillings taste too sweet. B. They cool down too quickly. C. The fillings can be too hot. 32. Why does the pie filling stay hot longer than the crust? A. It is made of fruits and beans. B. It stays in a special cup before use. C. It has a higher specific heat capacity. 33. The underlined (划线的) word “solids” mean ________. A. 固体 B. 液体 C. 气体 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following cools down the slowest at the same temperature? A. Bowl. B. Cake. C. Milk. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why pie fillings cool down slowly. B What specific heat capacity is. C. How KFC pies can taste better. （D） Many people like taking photos. Photos help them remember things. ____36____ In museums, if there are “No Photography” signs, you can’t use your camera. But if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera’s flash. ____37____ ____38____ You might disturb other people during the show in the theatre. Also, it’s not polite to take photos of strangers (陌生人) in the streets. Some people don’t like it. ____39____ It’s also not a good idea to take photos in some shops or even subway stations in some countries. ____40____ But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place. 根据短文内容, 将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Take photos of beautiful things in life. B. The flash may be bad for the things in the museum. C. And you’d better not take photos in theaters, either. D. But do you know that you can’t take photos everywhere? E. You’d better ask them first. 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示, 写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式, 完成句子。 41. Vegetable soup ________ (搭配) rice best. 42. Dear Kate, I ________ seeing you soon. (盼望) 43. Although climbing Mount Huangshan is hard, we’re ________ (取得进展). 44. I ________ (过去常常) think it was easy to get clean water. 45. What are your ________ (最喜欢故事)? 五、情景交际（本题共5分, 每小题1分） 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列各题。 46. 朋友问你"What weather do you like best?”时, 你可以这样回答: _________________________________. 47. 售货员问你“Would you like to buy a bag?”时，你可以这样回答： _________________________________ 48. 朋友对你说“Can I join your game this weekend?”时, 你可以说: _________________________________. 49. 你想问朋友假期过得如何，可以这样问： _________________________________? 50. 你想知道这个帽子是谁的，可以这样问： _________________________________? 六、任务性阅读（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 hard, because, understood, lost, practiced Last week, our school’s soccer game came to an end. There were no flowers or applause (掌声) ____51____ no one wanted to cheer for (为……加油) the losers. We all felt good before the game because we won last year. However, we ____52____ five out of six games this time. At first, I thought it was too bad, but a team can’t be good at everything. I finally ____53____ what this meant. Maybe we’re not the best, but we did our best. All the players really cared about this game and ____54____ every day. All of us wanted to win. We played ____55____ to the end. Although we were not the winner, we all enjoyed every moment during the games. We also learnt a lot from this experience. （B） What’s your favorite sweet? There is nothing like chocolate. It is popular all over the world. Chocolate comes from a civilization (文明) called the Maya (玛雅). About 500 years ago, the Europeans (欧洲人) found the Mayans. The Mayans had a special food called cocoa. They used cocoa to make chocolate. For hundreds of years, only the rich could enjoy chocolate. This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars (棒) in the 19th century (世纪). Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes. White, dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat. The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011. It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes. People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate eggs, chocolate coins (硬币) and chocolate hearts are great gifts for friends. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health. But this is not always true. Scientists say it is good for people’s hearts and can make people feel good. Just don’t eat too much of it! 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. When did Europeans find the Mayans? __________________________________________________________ 57. Who could enjoy chocolate before 19th century? __________________________________________________________ 58. How big was the biggest chocolate bar in Italy in 2011? __________________________________________________________ 59. Can chocolate hearts be great gifts for friends? __________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree chocolate is bad for your health? Why? __________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always ____61____ (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went ____62____ the park and ____63____ (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they ____64____ (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the ____65____ (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) ____66____ listened to some music. This was not a competition for ____67____ (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running ____68____ (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the ____69____ (fast) or just have a ____70____ (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. Tina是你的新朋友，她很友好而且乐于助人。上周末她从北京来到哈尔滨和你一起做了很多有趣的事情。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文日记，介绍她以及你们的经历。 内容提示: 1. What does Tina look like? 2. What does Tina like best? 3. What did you do together last weekend? 4. What did you learn from your weekend activities? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于50。 Sunday, 6 July ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$