精品解析：黑龙江省肇源县第四中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期末联考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间120 分钟。 3.全卷共分两部分, 听力部分20分, 笔试部分 90分, 总分110分。 第一部分听力（共计20分） I. Listening (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One. 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. What subject does Ms. Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 2. What will the girl have? A. cakes. B. pizza. C. bread. 3. What time is it now? A. 9:30am B. 10:00am C. 10:30am 4. What does the girl think of Mrs. Millar’s speeches? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Read at home. B. Climb mountains C. Have a picnic Part Two. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 请听第一段对话, 回答第6~7小题。 6. Where is the box now? A. In Bob’s home B. In a library. C. In Nelly’s car 7. What are in the box? A. Some stones. B. Some magazines. C. Some tools. 请听第二段对话, 回答第8~10小题。 8. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman. C. A swimmer. 9. How often does Sally go to the swimming pool? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 10. Why do Sally’s parents allow her to practice swimming? A. Because it happens after school B. Because it makes her body stronger C. Because it helps improve her grades. Part Three. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 11. What does Elaine love to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Visit the old people. 12. What did Elaine help save in Australia? A. Fish B. Koalas. C. Birds 13. Which country is Elaine from? A. China. B. America C. England. 14. Who did Elaine stay with in Australia? A. Her pen pal B. Her sister C. Her parents 15. How long did Elaine stay in Australia? A. For one month B. For two months. C. For three months. Part Four. 听短文, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍？ Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are popular English 16.__________ On Wednesdays Students can come and 17.__________ On Thursdays and Fridays There are mini lessons on English 18._________ On Saturdays It’s the Party Time. Delicious food and special 19._________are provided for everyone. On the 20.________ of October There is a special called "English Day" 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn foreign languages. I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl I often use WikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl Douyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 1. Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A. Douyin. B. Duolingo. C. WikiHow. D. Kuaishou. 2. Who uses an App to learn foreign languages? A. Daniel. B. Zhang Enqi. C. Li Shuhe. D. Zhou Caiyan. 3. What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A. Take notes. B. Read stories. C. Enjoy cartoons. D. Make progress in subjects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻的学生们如何利用网络学习东西。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shuhe, a 14 - year - old girl I often use WikiHow. There are over 160, 000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems”可知，WikiHow这个应用主要教你如何处理各种问题。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Enqi, a 14 - year - old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it...”可知，Zhang Enqi用应用学外语。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Caiyan, a 15 - year - old girl Douyin...It has all the important points of our physics lessons...I got the best grade in the recent physics exam!”可知，Zhou Caiyan用抖音在学科上取得进步。故选D。 （B） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. Test your fitness level How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. Design your fitness program You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals. For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers. a volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate. Take action Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary. Monitor your progress Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 4. You'd better test your fitness level first to . A. lose weight B. make you more confident C. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need 5. The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" ". A. watch B. keep C. take D. make 6. What should you do if you start a fitness program？ A. Always do the same activity. B. Start low and progress slowly. C. Test your fitness level every week. D. Take exercise as much as you can. 7. This passage is mainly about . A. how to start a fitness program B. how to design a fitness program C. the importance of good health D. the import of a fitness program 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何设计一个健身计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need可知，测试健康活动是为了让你知道你需要什么活动，故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving可知，表示“关注你的进展”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health可知，你需要一步一步慢慢地来，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述如何设计一个健身计划，故选A。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 （C） There is great excitement and argument (争论) over Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but also in developing a child’s confidence (信心) and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate (模仿) the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商): What makes learning memorable is shared experience, human interaction (相互作用), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort (安慰) a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But there is no evidence (证据) that robots can imitate this adaptability well. I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ individuality (个性) and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. Will AI replace teachers in the classroom? To what degree (程度) can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data (数据) you like with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing views. D. By giving suggestions. 9. We can learn that some people think a good teacher might be able to ________. A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1＝①…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is great excitement and argument (争论) over Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think...Others think...”可知，作者通过对比不同观点开启文章。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but also in developing a child’s confidence (信心) and creativity outside lessons”可知，一些人认为好老师能在课外培养孩子信心和创造力。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出人工智能是否会取代教师的争论；第二、三段讲人工智能应用及教师不可被取代的情感因素等；第四段讲需关注孩子个性等；第五段总结。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕人工智能是否会取代课堂教师展开讨论，“Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom?” 最适合做标题。故选A。 (D) “Depend on yourself” is the first Step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts and friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts (努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied (同情). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their attitudes (态度) to study. They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as (只要) they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 12. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means “________”. A. rely on (依靠) nature B. wait for others to help C. rely on your own efforts D. count on your parents’ help 13. Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ________. A. made great efforts to learn and work B. wanted very much to become famous C. were very poor in childhood D. could not depend on schools for education 14. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________. A. make his pupils worthy men B. help his pupils find a way to fame C. make his pupils strength and courage D. help his pupils make themselves become useful 15. If young people depend on their own efforts, ________. A. they are to be pitied B. they can succeed in their life C. they are nothing forever D. they can’t change their attitudes 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了“依靠自己”才是通向梦想成功的第一步；父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，其他人也可以帮助你，但所有这些都只能帮助你去帮助你自己。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“But all these only help you to help yourself.”可知，所有这些都只能帮助你去帮助你自己；据此可知“depend on yourself”意为“你只能依赖自己的努力”，与“rely on your own efforts”同义。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts to know something.”可知，许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, ‘I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.’”可知，这位老师认为自己不能让学生成为有价值的人，但可以帮助学生成为有价值的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.”可知，他们现在是无名小卒，只要不听从父母和老师的建议，依靠自己的努力，他们就会成为无名小卒；据此可以推断，如果年轻人依靠自己的努力，那么他们的人生就会取得成功。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____. Understand what you value about yourself ____17____? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____. Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge G. They can live for two months 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自我发现之旅展开，介绍开启自我发现之旅可采取的几种做法，如了解自身珍视的东西、知晓让自己开心和兴奋的事、去不同地方旅行、思考想成为什么样的人等。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you start it?”以及后文列举的具体行动，下文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅，选项C“以下是你可以做的一些事”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，这里在探讨关于自身喜欢、珍视的方面，选项D“你最喜欢自己的哪一点”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“What makes you happy?”可知，这里围绕关注自身积极感受展开，选项B“知晓什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，去新地方旅行是发现新事物的好方式。旅行时，你有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同文化，选项F“它们能开阔你的眼界、增长你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”以及“...and you will have a better understanding of yourself”可知，这些问题会帮助反思，选项A“问问自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy ____21____ and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the ____22____ side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. ____23____, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say ____24____ because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, ____25____ would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down ____26____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____27____ that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s ____28____ right now!” ____29____ different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you ____30____even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 21. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes 22. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark 23. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Terribly D. Recently 24. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 25. A. I B. you C. he D. they 26. A. on B. by C. under D. behind 27. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. satisfied 28. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out 29. A. So B. Although C. But D. If 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. fear 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。 movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。 serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。 Luckily幸运的是；Quickly快速地；Terribly糟糕的是；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。 thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。 I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。 on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。 glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们现在就回去吧！ come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。 So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。 cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. 【答案】31. have entered 32. on 33. successfully 34. first 35. an 36. worse 37. becoming 38. their 39. and 40. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程的发展历程，包括神舟系列飞船的发射情况，以及成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件和经历的训练，同时强调了即使是备份宇航员，也为太空计划做出了重要贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，其他几位中国宇航员进入了宇宙。Since then是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several other Chinese astronauts”是复数，故填have entered。 【32题详解】 句意：神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日发射升空。具体到某一天用介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：同年，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十七号也成功进入太空。此处用副词successfully修饰动词entered，表示“成功地进入”，故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：在所有宇航员中，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：实际上，成为一名宇航员并不容易。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表泛指“一名”宇航员。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，一颗龋齿在太空中可能会比在地球上更严重，可能会给宇航员带来麻烦。根据“than”可知，此处用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【37题详解】 句意：然后在成为一名预备宇航员之后，你可能会开始艰难的训练。after是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：宇航员必须学习不同的学科，包括数学、英语和物理。并且他们的反应必须迅速。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：这样他们就能在太空中处理紧急情况并且做科学实验。“do with emergencies”和“do science experiments”是并列关系。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也是这个伟大太空计划的英雄。主语“They”是复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 VI. Reading Expression （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换), they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem (兑现) some gifs either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 41. Many kids do ______ in order to get some ______ or computer time. 42. Some parents think they should ______ kids for doing housework, but ______ don’t think so. 43. It’s of great ______ for kids to know that they also need to ______ the things about their home. 44. Some people believe that getting a reward can ______ kids to do housework by _____. 45. Some apps are invented to help kids record their points ______ can be used to redeem gifts ______ or in the real world. 【答案】41. ①. housework##chores ②. money 42. ①. pay ②. others 43. ①. importance ②. decide 44. ①. encourage ②. themselves 45. ①. that##which ②. online 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了讨论；有的人觉得做家务是孩子的一种义务，不应该被奖励；而有的人觉得应该要有奖励，这样可以鼓励孩子们。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time.”可知，许多孩子做家务是为了得到一些钱或电脑时间；do chores/housework“做家务”；money“钱”，不可数名词。故填chores/housework；money。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”和第二段“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework.”可知，一些父母认为他们应该给孩子做家务的钱，但其他人不这么认为；pay sb. for sth.“为某事付钱给某人”，其中pay“支付”，动词，空前有“should”，这里应用动词原形；some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配。故填pay；others。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“It’s important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”可知，让孩子们知道他们也需要决定家里的事情，这是非常重要的；be of+名词=形容词，important=be of importance，其中importance“重要”，不可数名词；decide“决定”，动词，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填importance；decide。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own,”可知，有些人认为，得到奖励可以鼓励孩子自己做家务；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，其中encourage“鼓励”，动词，空前有“can”，此处应用动词原形；结合“kids”和空前“by”可知，此处考查by themselves“他们自己”，介词短语。故填encourage；themselves。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem some gifs either online or in the real world.”可知，一些应用程序的发明是为了帮助孩子们记录他们的积分，这些积分可以用来在网上或现实世界中兑换礼物；第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“their points”为先行词，指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句；online“在网上”，副词，在句中作状语。故填that/which；online。 VII. Writing.（共15分） 46. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 初 三 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间120 分钟。 3.全卷共分两部分, 听力部分20分, 笔试部分 90分, 总分110分。 第一部分听力（共计20分） I. Listening (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) Part One. 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. What subject does Ms. Gao teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 2. What will the girl have? A. cakes. B. pizza. C. bread. 3. What time is it now? A. 9:30am B. 10:00am C. 10:30am 4. What does the girl think of Mrs. Millar’s speeches? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Read at home. B. Climb mountains C. Have a picnic Part Two. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 请听第一段对话, 回答第6~7小题。 6. Where is the box now? A. In Bob’s home B. In a library. C. In Nelly’s car 7. What are in the box? A. Some stones. B. Some magazines. C. Some tools. 请听第二段对话, 回答第8~10小题。 8. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A repairman. C. A swimmer. 9. How often does Sally go to the swimming pool? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 10. Why do Sally’s parents allow her to practice swimming? A. Because it happens after school B. Because it makes her body stronger C. Because it helps improve her grades. Part Three. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 11. What does Elaine love to do? A. Travel around the world. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Visit the old people. 12. What did Elaine help save in Australia? A. Fish B. Koalas. C. Birds 13. Which country is Elaine from? A. China. B. America C. England. 14. Who did Elaine stay with in Australia? A. Her pen pal B. Her sister C. Her parents 15. How long did Elaine stay in Australia? A. For one month B. For two months. C. For three months. Part Four. 听短文, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍？ Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are popular English 16.__________ On Wednesdays Students can come and 17.__________ On Thursdays and Fridays There are mini lessons on English 18._________ On Saturdays It’s the Party Time. Delicious food and special 19._________are provided for everyone. On the 20.________ of October There is a special called "English Day" 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Young students are good at learning new things online. As many as 8.9% of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today’s students making good use of online resources (资源)? Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old boy I love using Duolingo. It is an App. Users can learn foreign languages on it in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters (人物). There are ranking lists (排行榜). I usually compete with my friends on it. Now I’m using it to learn foreign languages. I often chat with Daniel on the phone in Spanish. Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl I often use WikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles. It mainly teaches you how to deal with all kinds of problems, such as fixing things. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, and I find it quite creative. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old girl Douyin is often seen as a time waster, but it helps me a lot. I’ve been following a Douyin account. It has all the important points of our physics lessons. I watched livestreams (直播) of classes, and before exams I spent some time reviewing (复习) the notes. I got the best grade in the recent physics exam! 1. Which App mainly teaches you to deal with problems? A. Douyin. B. Duolingo. C. WikiHow. D. Kuaishou. 2. Who uses an App to learn foreign languages? A. Daniel. B. Zhang Enqi. C. Li Shuhe. D. Zhou Caiyan. 3. What did Zhou Caiyan use Douyin to do? A. Take notes. B. Read stories. C. Enjoy cartoons. D. Make progress in subjects. （B） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. Test your fitness level How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate（心率）? The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. Design your fitness program You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals. For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers. a volleyball hat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate. Take action Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary. Monitor your progress Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision, By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 4. You'd better test your fitness level first to . A. lose weight B. make you more confident C. reduce your exercise time D. decide what activities you need 5. The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" ". A. watch B. keep C. take D. make 6. What should you do if you start a fitness program？ A. Always do the same activity. B. Start low and progress slowly. C. Test your fitness level every week. D. Take exercise as much as you can. 7. This passage is mainly about . A. how to start a fitness program B. how to design a fitness program C. the importance of good health D. the import of a fitness program （C） There is great excitement and argument (争论) over Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but also in developing a child’s confidence (信心) and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced. AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate (模仿) the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商): What makes learning memorable is shared experience, human interaction (相互作用), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort (安慰) a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But there is no evidence (证据) that robots can imitate this adaptability well. I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ individuality (个性) and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. Will AI replace teachers in the classroom? To what degree (程度) can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data (数据) you like with the help of AI, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing views. D. By giving suggestions. 9. We can learn that some people think a good teacher might be able to ________. A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons 10. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1＝①…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom? B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom? C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning? D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching? (D) “Depend on yourself” is the first Step on the road to dreams. “Depend on yourself” is the first secret of good results. “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts and friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their own efforts (努力) to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can’t make worthy (优秀的) men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have the best of everything, but they are to be pitied (同情). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak point and change their attitudes (态度) to study. They are nobody now, and will be nobody as long as (只要) they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts. 12. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means “________”. A. rely on (依靠) nature B. wait for others to help C. rely on your own efforts D. count on your parents’ help 13. Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ________. A. made great efforts to learn and work B. wanted very much to become famous C. were very poor in childhood D. could not depend on schools for education 14. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________. A. make his pupils worthy men B. help his pupils find a way to fame C. make his pupils strength and courage D. help his pupils make themselves become useful 15. If young people depend on their own efforts, ________. A. they are to be pitied B. they can succeed in their life C. they are nothing forever D. they can’t change their attitudes Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____16____. Understand what you value about yourself ____17____? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ____18____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____. Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge G. They can live for two months IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy ____21____ and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the ____22____ side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. ____23____, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say ____24____ because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, ____25____ would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down ____26____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____27____ that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s ____28____ right now!” ____29____ different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you ____30____even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 21. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes 22. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark 23. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Terribly D. Recently 24. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 25. A. I B. you C. he D. they 26. A. on B. by C. under D. behind 27. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. satisfied 28. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out 29. A. So B. Although C. But D. If 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. fear 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts ____31____ (enter) the universe. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off ____32____ May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space ____33____ (successful). It stayed there for six months and it was back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the ____34____ (one) Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Shenzhou-19 is now in the space and three astronauts are doing many science experiments (实验) in Tiangong Space Station. Actually, it is not easy to be ____35____ astronaut. You need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) may get ____36____ (bad) in space than it’s on the earth and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after ____37____ (become) a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. And ____38____ (they) reaction (反应) must be quick. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) ____39____ do science experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also ____40____ (hero) of this great space program. VI. Reading Expression （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换), they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem (兑现) some gifs either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 41. Many kids do ______ in order to get some ______ or computer time. 42. Some parents think they should ______ kids for doing housework, but ______ don’t think so. 43. It’s of great ______ for kids to know that they also need to ______ the things about their home. 44. Some people believe that getting a reward can ______ kids to do housework by _____. 45. Some apps are invented to help kids record their points ______ can be used to redeem gifts ______ or in the real world. VII. Writing.（共15分） 46. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $