精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Me too! B. Yes, I would. C. No, thanks. 5. A. It was terrible. B. On Sunday. C. I hope so. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 7. What doesn’t Cindy have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 8. How was Peter’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 9. Where is Kate’s pen friend from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 10. What’s David’s advice to save the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping killing. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 12. Who is brave in the story? A. Sun Wukong. B. Hou Yi. C. Nü Wa 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Vegetables and chicken. 15. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Running. B. Playing games. C. Playing baseball. 16. Who may not be healthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What did the farmer like? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Money. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Several times. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground? A. Because the farmer never used the money. B. Because the farmer never had the money. C. Because the farmer never gave the money to others. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries. Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow. The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day might Xiaoyu have visited the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen. He is making breakfast for the family. The smell of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 5. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rock. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 6. Where is Tom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the yard. D. In the bedroom. 7. Who is playing with Kate? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. Tom’s Plant Care Day B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. A Busy and Happy Morning C The panda is one of the rarest (最稀有) animals. People all over the world love it. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much.99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for hibernation (冬眠), but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 9. According to Paragraph two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. cute and rare C. smart and shy D. fat and friendly 10. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. bamboo forests B. pandas’ fur C. pandas’ enemies D. the pandas 11. How much bamboo does a panda eat every day? A. About 20 to 30 kilos. B. Around 10 to 20 kilos. C. About 30 to 40 kilos. D. Around 50 to 60 kilos. 12. The passage is mainly about ________. A. pandas’ eating habits B. pandas’ living habits C. pandas’ different skills D. pandas’ lovely looks D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain. They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don’t need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 13. Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a funny story. B. To show our daily life. C. To show that we need smart clothes. D. To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 14. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. Let the cold wind in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 15. According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A. The sensors send messages. B. The sensors listen to our orders. C. The sensors check the weather report. D. The sensors check our heartbeats(心跳). 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. ____17____ ____18____ Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____19____ And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). ____20____ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Look at the red sky. B. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. C. Look at the plants. D. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. E. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we ____21____ the bus. It ____22____ us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the bus ____23____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to ____24____ our families. However, ____25____ the night party and dances began, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the ____26____ class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and ____27____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught us ____28____ to work together. After trying many times, we did much better. The swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man; and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel ____29____. During the week I learned a lot of new things and ____30____ many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 21. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into 22. A. used B. spent C. took D. paid 23. A. lonely B. happily C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. like B. dislike C. think D. miss 25. A. when B. before C. if D. so 26. A. swimming B. cooking C. camping D. boating 27. A. went B. made C. kept D. did 28. A. what B. why C. how D. when 29. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired D. sad 30. A. won B. hurt C. lost D. made 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Peter is a middle school student who loves running. Last year, he took part ____31____ the running race at the school sports meeting, but he ____32____ (lose) because of a cold. He felt very sad. ____33____ (luck), his best friend Tom cheered him up and encouraged him ____34____ (try) again next time. Now, Peter ____35____ (stand) on the playground, ready for the race. His ____36____ (classmate) in the stands are shouting and clapping (鼓掌) for him! Today, Peter wears a ____37____ (color) sports suit and looks much more confident (自信的). When the race starts, he runs as fast as the wind. No one can keep up with ____38____ (he)! Finally, Peter crosses the finishing line first. Tom shouts excitedly. “I knew you would win!” Peter smiles ____39____ gives Tom a big hug. He knows it is ____40____ meaningful day in his middle school life! 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 你应该多喝水而不是可乐。 You should drink more water _____________ cola. 42. 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ Could you _____________ for me? 43. 他们并排走在街上。 They walked _____________ on the street. 44. 当你离开时请关灯。 Please _____________ the light when you leave. 45. 他此刻正在骑自行车。 __________________________________. 46. 我昨天和家人去了电影院。 __________________________________. 47. 我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。 __________________________________. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 48. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why do so many people practise yoga now? _________________________________________________________ 50. How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga? _________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric对中国童话故事很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国童话故事，内容包括： 1. 故事的名称和主要人物； 2. 故事的主要情节； 3. 你喜欢这个故事的原因。 注意： 1. 词数60～70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fairy tales. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Me too! B. Yes, I would. C. No, thanks. 5. A. It was terrible. B. On Sunday. C. I hope so. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. Who does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother. 7. What doesn’t Cindy have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 8. How was Peter’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 9. Where is Kate’s pen friend from? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 10. What’s David’s advice to save the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping killing. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 12. Who is brave in the story? A. Sun Wukong. B. Hou Yi. C. Nü Wa 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What does Alice like for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Vegetables and chicken. 15. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Running. B. Playing games. C. Playing baseball. 16. Who may not be healthy? A. Alice. B. Bill. C. Jack. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What did the farmer like? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Money. 18. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 19. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Several times. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground? A. Because the farmer never used the money. B. Because the farmer never had the money. C. Because the farmer never gave the money to others. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries. Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited. Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow. The weather would be cloudy. Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here. So we visited some parks. I love this city. Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days. 1. Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th? A. In Chengdu. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In Guangzhou. 2. What day might Xiaoyu have visited the Great Wall? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 4. How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了晓雨去年夏天和父母旅行期间写下的四篇日记，分别记录了她在不同日期去往不同城市旅行时的天气、行程安排与旅行感受。 【1题详解】 根据第一篇日记“Saturday, July 8th…We would stay here for 3 days”可知，Xiaoyu在成都停留3天，分别是7月8日、9日和10日，因此7月10日她在成都。 【2题详解】 根据第二篇日记“Wednesday, July 12th…We decided to visit it tomorrow”可知，原计划7月12日周三爬长城，因下雨决定改到明天，即Xiaoyu可能周四去爬了长城。 【3题详解】 根据第三篇日记“The weather was cloudy during the two days we stayed here”可知，Xiaoyu在南京停留期间天气是多云的。 【4题详解】 根据第四篇日记“We would stay here for 4 days”可知，Xiaoyu计划在广州停留4天。 B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen. He is making breakfast for the family. The smell of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 5. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rock. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 6. Where is Tom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the yard. D. In the bedroom. 7. Who is playing with Kate? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. Tom’s Plant Care Day B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. A Busy and Happy Morning 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述史密斯一家忙碌又欢乐的周日清晨，依次描写家中每位家庭成员各自在不同房间忙碌、玩耍的活动，展现温馨热闹的家庭日常。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段中“He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad.”可知，史密斯先生从冰箱拿出鸡蛋和蔬菜，计划做omelette和沙拉。鸡蛋和蔬菜是食物原料，沙拉也是食物，由此可推断omelette是一种食物。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Their son, Tom, is in the living room.”可知，Tom正在客厅里。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard.”可知，爷爷正在院子里和Kate一起玩。Grandfather即Grandpa。 【8题详解】 文章主要描述了Smith一家人在周日早晨各自忙碌又快乐的活动，且文章最后一句总结“What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths!”，选项D“A Busy and Happy Morning（一个忙碌又快乐的早晨）”最能概括全文主旨。 C The panda is one of the rarest (最稀有) animals. People all over the world love it. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much.99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for hibernation (冬眠), but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 9. According to Paragraph two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. cute and rare C. smart and shy D. fat and friendly 10. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. bamboo forests B. pandas’ fur C. pandas’ enemies D. the pandas 11. How much bamboo does a panda eat every day? A. About 20 to 30 kilos. B. Around 10 to 20 kilos. C. About 30 to 40 kilos. D. Around 50 to 60 kilos. 12. The passage is mainly about ________. A. pandas’ eating habits B. pandas’ living habits C. pandas’ different skills D. pandas’ lovely looks 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕稀有动物熊猫，介绍了它的性格特点、生存能力、饮食习惯等多方面特征与生活习性。 【9题详解】 根据第二段内容“In fact, they are also clever!”以及“Pandas are shy and friendly.”，可知熊猫是聪明且害羞的。 【10题详解】 画线词所在句为“Their enemies may not find them easily…”。结合上文“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot.”，可知毛发帮助熊猫伪装，使敌人难以发现的是熊猫本身，故“them”指代the pandas。 【11题详解】 根据第四段原文“They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day.”可知，熊猫每天吃20-30公斤竹子。 【12题详解】 文章第二段介绍了熊猫的性格和智商，第三段介绍了运动能力和伪装，第四段介绍了饮食习惯。这些内容综合起来属于熊猫的生活习性“living habits”。 D What to wear for the day can sometimes be a big problem. When you leave home in the morning, it is cold, so you put on a heavy coat. However, a few hours later, the sun comes out and you feel very hot. You have to take off the coat and carry it everywhere. Now, imagine a magic jacket that changes with the weather! Scientists are making a new kind of technology called “smart clothes”. These clothes look like our everyday jackets, but they have small sensors (传感器) inside. They act like a second brain. They can easily feel the weather outside and the temperature of your body at the same time. How do they work in winter? When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters (加热器) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm. You don’t need to wear three or four heavy clothes anymore. Just one light smart jacket is enough to keep you away from the cold wind. What about in the hot summer? The jacket can also help you cool down. If you play sports and sweat (出汗) a lot, the clothes will change a little. The small holes on the jacket will open up. This lets the hot air out and brings the cool wind in. It keeps your body dry and comfortable all day. Today, these smart clothes are still new and a little expensive. You might only see sports players wearing them. But scientists are working hard to make them better and cheaper. In the future, everyone might have one. We won’t need to check the weather report before going out. Smart clothes make our life very easy! Technology changes life. 13. Why does the writer talk about wearing a heavy coat in Paragraph 1? A. To tell a funny story. B. To show our daily life. C. To show that we need smart clothes. D. To teach us how to carry a heavy coat. 14. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. Let the cold wind in. B. Small holes open up. C. Small heaters turn on. D. The jacket becomes heavy. 15. According to the passage, how does the smart jacket “know” when to change? A. The sensors send messages. B. The sensors listen to our orders. C. The sensors check the weather report. D. The sensors check our heartbeats(心跳). 16. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕智能服装展开，先提出日常穿衣随气温变化的烦恼引出智能夹克，介绍智能服装内置传感器的工作原理，分别讲解冬季保暖、夏季降温两种工作模式，最后说明当下智能服装的现状与未来普及前景，点明科技改变生活。 【13题详解】 第一段描述早晚温差大，穿厚重外套出行很麻烦，以此引出后文可随天气变化的智能服装，说明我们需要智能衣物解决该困扰。 【14题详解】 图中标注“Winter Mode（冬季模式）”，原文中第三段“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters ( 加热器 ) inside the jacket. Then, they turn on and make you warm.”说明传感器感知寒冷后，内部小型加热器启动升温。C选项“Small heaters turn on.（小型加热器开启。）”，符合冬季工作机制。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段中“When the sensors feel that you are cold, they send a quick message to small heaters(加热器)”，传感器感知温度并发送信号来触发调节。 【16题详解】 通读文章进行脉络分析，第1段：引出生活穿衣难题，引出智能服装；第2段：介绍智能服装与内置传感器；第3段：冬季工作原理；第4段：夏季工作原理；第5段：现状与未来展望。 结构：总起段①→总述段②，再分述冬、夏两点③、④，最后总结段⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. ____17____ ____18____ Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. ____19____ And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). ____20____ You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A. Look at the red sky. B. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. C. Look at the plants. D. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. E. Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古人观察天气的几种传统方法，包括看云、看天空颜色、观察鸟类、乌龟和牛的行为来判断天气变化。 【17题详解】 前句说“白色且高的云通常意味着好天气”，此处应与之形成对比，说明另一种云代表的天气，选项D“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”与前后文逻辑一致，形成好天气与坏天气的对应。 【18题详解】 后文引用了“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”的谚语，并说“这很正确”，此处应引出与红色天空相关的内容，选项A“Look at the red sky.”作为本段小标题，与前后文逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 前句说“鸟通常飞得很高，这意味着好天气”，后句说“这意味着坏天气”，此处应说明鸟在坏天气来临前的另一种飞行状态，选项E“Sometimes they fly very low in the sky.”与前后文形成对比，逻辑一致。 【20题详解】 前句说“看乌龟”，后句说“下雨前1到2天你可以在路上看到它们”，此处应说明乌龟下雨前的特殊行为，选项B“Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place.”解释了它们出现在路上的原因，与前后文逻辑一致。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we ____21____ the bus. It ____22____ us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (露营地). We got off the bus ____23____, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to ____24____ our families. However, ____25____ the night party and dances began, the homesickness (想家) was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the ____26____ class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and ____27____ going round and round. Then the teacher taught us ____28____ to work together. After trying many times, we did much better. The swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a fun man; and during the class he often made us laugh happily and feel ____29____. During the week I learned a lot of new things and ____30____ many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 21. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into 22. A. used B. spent C. took D. paid 23. A. lonely B. happily C. quietly D. sadly 24. A. like B. dislike C. think D. miss 25. A. when B. before C. if D. so 26. A. swimming B. cooking C. camping D. boating 27. A. went B. made C. kept D. did 28. A. what B. why C. how D. when 29. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired D. sad 30. A. won B. hurt C. lost D. made 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年参加夏令营的经历，包括乘车、克服想家、学习划船游泳，最终收获友谊并学会照顾自己。 【21题详解】 句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公交车。 前文提到在公交站集合、和父母告别，此处表示“上公交车”，get on“上车”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：到达露营地花了我们两个多小时。 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用过去式took。spent主语通常是人，used和paid搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：我们高兴地下了车，笑着喊着。 后文提到“laughing and shouting”，说明大家下车时很开心，happily“开心地”，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人开始想念家人。 前文提到这是大家第一次离开父母，所以有人开始想念家人，miss“想念”，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当晚会开始时，想家情绪消失了。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示当晚会开始时情绪变化，应用when“当……时候”。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，每个人都冲向划船课。 后文提到“but the boat didn’t listen to us”，说明这是划船课，boating“划船”符合。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我和朋友们努力划，但小船不听使唤，一直原地打转。 keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，此处表示“船一直不停打转”，kept符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：后来老师教我们如何协作配合。 根据“work together”可知，老师教的是合作的方法，应用how“如何，怎么”。 【29题详解】 句意：游泳老师是个风趣的人；课堂上他经常逗我们开怀大笑，感觉放松。 前文提到游泳老师很有趣，经常逗大家笑，所以大家感觉放松，relaxed“放松的”符合。 【30题详解】 句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，也交了很多新朋友。 make friends意为“交朋友”，此处用过去式made。其他选项不符合“结交朋友”的语义。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Peter is a middle school student who loves running. Last year, he took part ____31____ the running race at the school sports meeting, but he ____32____ (lose) because of a cold. He felt very sad. ____33____ (luck), his best friend Tom cheered him up and encouraged him ____34____ (try) again next time. Now, Peter ____35____ (stand) on the playground, ready for the race. His ____36____ (classmate) in the stands are shouting and clapping (鼓掌) for him! Today, Peter wears a ____37____ (color) sports suit and looks much more confident (自信的). When the race starts, he runs as fast as the wind. No one can keep up with ____38____ (he)! Finally, Peter crosses the finishing line first. Tom shouts excitedly. “I knew you would win!” Peter smiles ____39____ gives Tom a big hug. He knows it is ____40____ meaningful day in his middle school life! 【答案】31. in 32. lost 33. Luckily 34. to try 35. is standing 36. classmates 37. colorful 38. him 39. and 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得去年因感冒在比赛中失利，今年在好友鼓励下勇夺第一的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：去年，他参加了校运动会跑步比赛。此处是固定搭配take part in“参加”，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：但他因为感冒而输了比赛。根据时间状语“Last year”，空处需用一般过去时，应填lose的过去式lost。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他最好的朋友汤姆让他振作起来，并鼓励他下次再试一次。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他最好的朋友汤姆让他振作起来，并鼓励他下次再试一次。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空前为him，故填to try。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，彼得正站在操场上准备比赛。根据时间状语“Now”及语境，空处需用现在进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用is，动词stand的现在分词为standing。故填is standing。 【36题详解】 句意：看台上的同学在为他欢呼鼓掌！classmate为可数名词，根据“are”，应用复数形式classmates。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，彼得穿着一件色彩鲜艳的运动服，看起来更有信心了。空处需要形容词修饰名词suit，color的形容词形式为colorful。 【38题详解】 句意：没有人能追上他！介词with之后需用人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得微笑着并给了汤姆一个大大的拥抱。前后为并列动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：他知道这是他中学生活中一个有意义的日子。此处泛指“一个有意义的日子”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 你应该多喝水而不是可乐。 You should drink more water _____________ cola. 【答案】 instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“instead of”，意为“代替、而不是”。 42. 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ Could you _____________ for me? 【答案】 take a message 【解析】 【详解】原句“捎个口信”是关键词。动词短语take a message翻译为“捎个口信”。句首的Could是情态动词，后面需接动词原形take。故填take a message。 43. 他们并排走在街上。 They walked _____________ on the street. 【答案】 side by side 【解析】 【详解】原句“并排”是关键词。在英语中，“并排”的常用固定搭配是side by side。该短语在句中作方式状语，修饰动词walked，表示走路的状态。故填side by side。 44. 当你离开时请关灯。 Please _____________ the light when you leave. 【答案】 turn off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关灯”是关键词，“关灯”对应的短语表达是turn off the light，本句是以Please开头的祈使句，表示请求或命令，谓语动词需要使用原形。 45. 他此刻正在骑自行车。 __________________________________. 【答案】 He is riding a bike at the moment. 【解析】 【详解】“他此刻正在骑自行车。”译为“He is riding a bike at the moment.”。He为主语；at the moment“此刻”，是现在进行时标志，结构为be doing；主语He搭配be动词is，ride变动词-ing 形式riding；a bike作宾语；at the moment作时间状语。 46. 我昨天和家人去了电影院。 __________________________________. 【答案】 I went to the cinema with my family yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】“我昨天和家人去了电影院。”译为“I went to the cinema with my family yesterday.”。I为主语；yesterday为过去时间标志，谓语动词用go的过去式went；the cinema作宾语；with my family介词短语作伴随状语；yesterday作时间状语，置于句末。 47. 我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。 __________________________________. 【答案】 We must keep quiet in the library 【解析】 【详解】“我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。”译为“We must keep quiet in the library.”。We作主语；must是情态动词，后接动词原形，表“必须”；keep为系动词，quiet作表语；in the library介词短语作地点状语，意为“在图书馆里”。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to learn their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. After learning the knowledge about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 48. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why do so many people practise yoga now? _________________________________________________________ 50. How long should you avoid (避免) eating before doing yoga? _________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Around 5,000 years ago. 49. Because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep. 50. Two to four hours. 51. Yes, I want to practise yoga. Because it is good for my health. It can make me strong and help me sleep well. I plan to do it three times a week in my free time. I think I will enjoy it very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的起源历史、现代人练习瑜伽的原因以及给初学者的一些练习建议。 【48题详解】 第2段中的句子“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间，直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 第3段中的句子“That’s because yoga can make them strong and help them have a good sleep.”表明，很多人练习瑜伽的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 第4段中的句子“Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga.”表明，做瑜伽前应避免进食的时间长度，直接提取时间信息。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达个人观点并说明理由，同时注意字数要求(30词以上)，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric对中国童话故事很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国童话故事，内容包括： 1. 故事的名称和主要人物； 2. 故事的主要情节； 3. 你喜欢这个故事的原因。 注意： 1. 词数60～70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fairy tales. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fairy tales. My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. It is about an old man named Yu Gong and his family. They tried to move two huge mountains near their house. Although it was very hard, they kept working every day. Finally, a god helped them. I like it because it teaches us never to give up. Hard work leads to success. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：回应对方兴趣、介绍最爱的故事、故事内容概述、喜爱原因及启示 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数60～70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出主题 主体段：简要概括故事内容，点明寓意 结尾段：说明喜爱原因，总结道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事基本信息 故事名称：Yu Gong Moves a Mountain/The Old Man and the Sea等 主要人物：an old man named Yu Gong and his family/Yu Gong and his family members等  故事情节：tried to move two huge mountains/kept working every day; a god helped them/tried his best to move two big mountains/kept digging the mountains day by day/what he did moved a god and the god helped him move the mountains等 要点二：个人感悟与理由 喜爱原因：teaches us never to give up/we can succeed if we never give up等 提炼道理：Hard work leads to success./Hard work is the key to success.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $