精品解析：辽宁鞍山市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. At night they will have a big dinner. Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor. So he must work hard. Shanghai Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity. He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning. 1. What is Becky doing now? A. She is visiting Tian’anmen Square. B. She is making a call. C. She is eating out with her friend. D. She is shopping. 2. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 3. Why is Fedor studying English hard? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C. Because he learns it well. D. Because he is in London now. 4. What volunteer work did Daming take part in? A. He gave some food to the animals. B. He planted some trees. C. He cleaned in the zoo. D. He looked after some small animals. B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Take any pets like dogs, cats and so on. 2. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crewmen (乘务员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 5. A passenger in an exit seat must ______. A. be good at sports B. be healthy enough C. have a pet with him/her D. speak two languages 6. Which of the following is a rule for people in an exit seat? A. They must speak English well. B. They must be under 15 years old. C. They must take a baby with them. D. They must sit next to a friend. 7. What can a passenger do if he/she doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A. Keep quiet and stay there. B. Tell the crewman the reason. C. Ask a crewman for another seat. D. Move to another seat by himself/herself. 8. Why can’t a passenger bring a pet to an exit seat? A. Because pets are too noisy. B. Because pets may run around. C. Because pets may eat the food. D. Because pets need care in danger. C Long ago, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. He loved solving puzzles. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid and wondered, “How tall is it?” He asked the locals, but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, he looked at the moon and then at his own shadow (影子). He got an idea: when the sun shines, everything has a shadow. “If I measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!” The next morning, Thales went to the pyramid. But he found that the pyramid’s shadow was too long to measure. So he waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3: 1. “The pyramid’s height must have the same ratio to its shadow.” he said to himself. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. After doing some math, Thales got the pyramid’s height. At lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height —________ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. 9. What do the underlined words “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work out. B. Run out. C. Check out. D. Carry out. 10. Why did Thales wait before measuring the pyramid’s shadow? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he didn’t have a ruler. C. Because he needed to eat lunch first. D. Because the shadow was too long at first. 11. Which number should be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. 40. B. 120. C. 123. D. 360. 12. What do we know about Thales from the story? A. He always worked at night. B. He didn’t like to ask others for help. C. He was good at maths and thinking. D. He was afraid of climbing high places. D Do you love animals but can’t keep one at home because your parents are too busy or your house is too small? If so, a pet café might be the perfect place for you! In these special cafés, you can enjoy delicious food and drinks while spending time with lovely animals. Cat cafés are the most famous kind. They first became popular in Japan about 20 years ago. Now, you can find them in many big cities across China. In a cat café, soft sofas, warm lights, and cute cats walking around make you feel relaxed right away. Many people say that petting (抚摸) a cat can help lower (降低) stress from school or work. There are also dog cafés and rabbit cafés. In these cafés, you can order a drink and then sit down to play with the animals. The dogs are very friendly, and they love to run up to you for a pat. The rabbits are soft and quiet, and they enjoy eating fresh vegetables from your hand. It is a great place to relax after a long day at school. All in all, a pet café is not just a place to eat or drink — it’s a warm corner to relax and make furry friends. Why not give it a try on your next sunny afternoon? 13. Where did cat cafés first become popular? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. D. In France. 14. According to the passage, what is the main reason people go to pet cafés? A. To save money on food. B. To buy a pet for themselves. C. To relax and enjoy time with animals. D. To do their homework in a quiet place. 15. What can you do in dog cafés and rabbit cafés? A. You can only watch the animals from far away. B. You can order a drink and play with the animals. C. You can eat cakes and feed some to the rabbits. D. You can go there with your teachers to do your homework. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Pet cafés are only for cat lovers. B. You can take the animals home after visiting. C. Pet cafés are more expensive than normal cafés. D. The writer thinks pet cafés are worth (值得) a visit. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Hello, I’m Bill. Do you like school trips? ____17____ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. ____18____ You can learn something different from what you learn in class. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. You can learn to do things by yourself. ____19____ When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____20____ They can make your friendships with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in a mountain or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you learn to get on with each other. A. You can take some fruits and vegetables. B. You can learn how to look after yourself. C. They can make your school life more interesting. D. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E. School trips can teach you how to get on with others. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____21____ !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____22____ in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____23____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ____24____ , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ____25____ , cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____26____ . Some scenes (场景) of the story may ____27____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____28____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____29____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. You can choose ____30____ young or old to read stories with you. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 24. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 25. A. laugh B. run C. jump D. shout 26. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. dangers 27. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 28. A. that B. if C. why D. what 29. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 30. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To keep healthy, many people go to work ____31____ foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app on their phones ____32____ (record) how many steps they walk that day. After a ____33____ (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make ____34____ (they) learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed some people. “This helps me ____35____ (exercise) much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have ____36____ group to encourage each other to keep exercising,” Mr Wu said. Mr Wu likes to exercise, ____37____ in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is ____38____ (real) different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a ____39____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps is helpful for people to develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people feel like walking more. But don’t ____40____ (take) the number too seriously (别太当真). 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题；41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Changjiang River. Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 41. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? ________________________________________________ 42. In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in? ________________________________________________ 43. Where do old men go swimming in the icy-cold water in winter? ________________________________________________ 44. If a friend from another country visits China in autumn, which activity would you like to take him/her to do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假设你是李华，你们英语课上正在讨论“健康饮食习惯”的话题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，在课堂上分享你的观点。 提示内容： 1．你和小组成员都认为错误的饮食习惯对健康有很大危害； 2．列举 1–2个错误的饮食习惯； 3．谈谈什么是良好的饮食习惯（至少两点）。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2．必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 3．词数：80–100 词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today! Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity London Becky is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to eat out in the evening. Beijing Wu Yurui is visiting Tian’anmen Square with her classmates. They are taking a lot of beautiful photos. At night they will have a big dinner. Moscow Fedor is studying for the English test. He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor. So he must work hard. Shanghai Last Saturday, Daming took part in a volunteer activity. He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning. 1. What is Becky doing now? A. She is visiting Tian’anmen Square. B. She is making a call. C. She is eating out with her friend. D. She is shopping. 2. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 3. Why is Fedor studying English hard? A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he likes Chinese and Russian. C. Because he learns it well. D. Because he is in London now. 4. What volunteer work did Daming take part in? A. He gave some food to the animals. B. He planted some trees. C. He cleaned in the zoo. D. He looked after some small animals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是图表类应用文，主要介绍伦敦、北京、莫斯科、上海四座城市的天气和当地人物正在开展以及过往的活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格London一行中“Becky is talking with her friend on the phone.”可知，Becky正在和朋友通电话，B选项中making a call可表示“打电话”。 【2题详解】 根据表格Beijing一行对应的天气图标为晴天，可知北京天气晴朗，sunny意为“晴朗的”，对应D选项。 【3题详解】 根据表格Moscow一行中“He learns Chinese and Russian well, but his English is poor.”可知，Fedor的英语不好，所以他努力学习英语，A选项中isn’t good at it可用于表示“不擅长（英语）”。 【4题详解】 根据表格Shanghai一行中“He and his classmates took a bus to the animal zoo in their city to do some cleaning.”可知，大明参与的志愿活动是在动物园打扫卫生，对应C选项。 B Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). Exit Seat Criteria If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: 1. Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 2. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. 3. Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). 4. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: 1. Take any pets like dogs, cats and so on. 2. Take someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crewmen (乘务员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 5. A passenger in an exit seat must ______. A. be good at sports B. be healthy enough C. have a pet with him/her D. speak two languages 6. Which of the following is a rule for people in an exit seat? A. They must speak English well. B. They must be under 15 years old. C. They must take a baby with them. D. They must sit next to a friend. 7. What can a passenger do if he/she doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A. Keep quiet and stay there. B. Tell the crewman the reason. C. Ask a crewman for another seat. D. Move to another seat by himself/herself. 8. Why can’t a passenger bring a pet to an exit seat? A. Because pets are too noisy. B. Because pets may run around. C. Because pets may eat the food. D. Because pets need care in danger. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国乘飞机旅行时，坐在紧急出口座位的乘客需要遵守的标准和规定，以及不符合标准时的处理方法。 【5题详解】 由“You must”部分“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在紧急出口座位的乘客必须足够健康. 【6题详解】 由“You must”部分“Be able to speak, read and understand English well”可知，紧急出口座位的乘客必须能说英语。 【7题详解】 由最后一段“ask crewmen to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why”可知，如果不想坐在紧急出口座位，可以请乘务员换座位，且无需解释原因。 【8题详解】 虽然文中未直接说明禁止带宠物的原因，但根据出口座位的职责是“offer help”（提供帮助）和“help others away from the plane”（帮助他人离开飞机），以及禁止携带需要特殊照顾的人（如孩子），可推断在紧急危险情况下，宠物需要照顾，会影响乘客履行帮助他人的职责。 C Long ago, a wise Greek man named Thales came to Egypt. He loved solving puzzles. One day, he visited the Great Pyramid and wondered, “How tall is it?” He asked the locals, but nobody knew. Thales thought about this question day and night. One night, he looked at the moon and then at his own shadow (影子). He got an idea: when the sun shines, everything has a shadow. “If I measure (测量) the pyramid’s shadow, I can figure out its height!” The next morning, Thales went to the pyramid. But he found that the pyramid’s shadow was too long to measure. So he waited patiently until the sun was just right. He stood next to the pyramid and measured his own shadow. Then, he measured the pyramid’s shadow. Thales was about 6 feet tall, and his shadow was 2 feet long. The ratio (比例) was 3: 1. “The pyramid’s height must have the same ratio to its shadow.” he said to himself. The pyramid’s shadow was much longer, about 120 feet. After doing some math, Thales got the pyramid’s height. At lunchtime, Thales declared the Great Pyramid’s height —________ feet. Everyone was amazed. Thales used his wisdom to solve the puzzle. 9. What do the underlined words “figure out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work out. B. Run out. C. Check out. D. Carry out. 10. Why did Thales wait before measuring the pyramid’s shadow? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he didn’t have a ruler. C. Because he needed to eat lunch first. D. Because the shadow was too long at first. 11. Which number should be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. 40. B. 120. C. 123. D. 360. 12. What do we know about Thales from the story? A. He always worked at night. B. He didn’t like to ask others for help. C. He was good at maths and thinking. D. He was afraid of climbing high places. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊智者Thales在埃及通过测量金字塔的影子，利用数学比例计算出金字塔高度的故事。 【9题详解】 根据第二段语境“If I measure the pyramid's shadow, I can figure out its height!”（如果我测量金字塔的影子，我就能……它的高度！）可知，此处指通过测量计算出高度。“Work out”意为“计算出、解决”，与“figure out”含义相近。 【10题详解】 根据第三段内容“But he found that the pyramid’s shadow was too long to measure. So he waited patiently until the sun was just right.”（但他发现金字塔的影子太长了无法测量。所以他耐心等待直到阳光合适。）可知，等待是因为起初影子太长。 【11题详解】 根据第三段可知，Thales身高与影子的比例是 3:1（6英尺身高对应2英尺影子）。金字塔的影子长约120英尺，根据相同比例，金字塔的高度应为影子的3倍，即120 × 3 = 360英尺。 【12题详解】 纵观全文，Thales通过观察影子、运用数学比例知识解决了金字塔高度的难题，体现了他擅长数学和思考。 D Do you love animals but can’t keep one at home because your parents are too busy or your house is too small? If so, a pet café might be the perfect place for you! In these special cafés, you can enjoy delicious food and drinks while spending time with lovely animals. Cat cafés are the most famous kind. They first became popular in Japan about 20 years ago. Now, you can find them in many big cities across China. In a cat café, soft sofas, warm lights, and cute cats walking around make you feel relaxed right away. Many people say that petting (抚摸) a cat can help lower (降低) stress from school or work. There are also dog cafés and rabbit cafés. In these cafés, you can order a drink and then sit down to play with the animals. The dogs are very friendly, and they love to run up to you for a pat. The rabbits are soft and quiet, and they enjoy eating fresh vegetables from your hand. It is a great place to relax after a long day at school. All in all, a pet café is not just a place to eat or drink — it’s a warm corner to relax and make furry friends. Why not give it a try on your next sunny afternoon? 13. Where did cat cafés first become popular? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In the UK. D. In France. 14. According to the passage, what is the main reason people go to pet cafés? A. To save money on food. B. To buy a pet for themselves. C. To relax and enjoy time with animals. D. To do their homework in a quiet place. 15. What can you do in dog cafés and rabbit cafés? A. You can only watch the animals from far away. B. You can order a drink and play with the animals. C. You can eat cakes and feed some to the rabbits. D. You can go there with your teachers to do your homework. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Pet cafés are only for cat lovers. B. You can take the animals home after visiting. C. Pet cafés are more expensive than normal cafés. D. The writer thinks pet cafés are worth (值得) a visit. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物咖啡馆这类特色休闲场所。 【13题详解】 文章第二段第二句“They first became popular in Japan about 20 years ago.”介绍了猫咖最早是在日本流行的。 【14题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到“spending time with lovely animals”，第二段提到“make you feel relaxed”，第三段提到“great place to relax”，最后一段总结为“relax and make furry friends”。因此，人们去宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是为了放松和享受与动物在一起的时光。 【15题详解】 文章第三段第二句“In these cafés, you can order a drink and then sit down to play with the animals.”表明在狗咖和兔咖可以点饮料并与动物互动。 【16题详解】 文章最后一段作者介绍了宠物咖啡馆的好处，并且建议大家去体验，表明作者认为宠物咖啡馆值得去体验。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Hello, I’m Bill. Do you like school trips? ____17____ Now let me tell you some great things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relax and give you a lot of fun. ____18____ You can learn something different from what you learn in class. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. You can learn to do things by yourself. ____19____ When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____20____ They can make your friendships with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in a mountain or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you learn to get on with each other. A. You can take some fruits and vegetables. B. You can learn how to look after yourself. C. They can make your school life more interesting. D. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E. School trips can teach you how to get on with others. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园研学旅行展开，依次介绍研学旅行放松身心、拓展学识、锻炼自理、学会与人相处四大益处。 【17题详解】 前文抛出问句“你喜欢研学旅行吗”，后文开始介绍研学旅行的好处，D选项“Do you know what you can learn from the trips?（你知道你能从研学旅行中学到什么吗？）”是过渡疑问句，承接上文提问、引出下文讲解，逻辑衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前一句点明研学旅行能让人放松、充满乐趣，后文开始介绍研学途中能收获课堂之外的新知识，C选项“They can make your school life more interesting.（它们能让你的校园生活变得更加有趣。）”承接前文“放松、充满乐趣”的核心内容，进一步升华研学旅行的趣味性，前后话题统一。 【19题详解】 前文讲到研学旅行可以锻炼独立做事的能力，后文举例外出要自行思考穿搭、随身物品等琐事，B选项“You can learn how to look after yourself.（你能够学会如何照顾自己。）”精准概括前后文自理相关内容，对独立处理个人事务这一话题起到承上启下的作用。 【20题详解】 后文围绕和同学增进友谊、互相协作、友好相处展开举例，E选项“School trips can teach you how to get on with others.（研学旅行能教会你如何与他人相处。）”是本段总起句，总领后文协作交友的全部内容，贴合段落中心主旨。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____21____ !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____22____ in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____23____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ____24____ , it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children ____25____ , cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____26____ . Some scenes (场景) of the story may ____27____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____28____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young. At that time, I often ____29____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. You can choose ____30____ young or old to read stories with you. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. wins B. beats C. hurts D. breaks 24. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 25. A. laugh B. run C. jump D. shout 26. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. dangers 27. A. make B. cause C. offer D. shake 28. A. that B. if C. why D. what 29. A. searched B. considered C. achieved D. spent 30. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“故事阅读”展开，先从人们对“成年人是否读故事”的常见看法切入，介绍了《美猴王》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等中外经典故事的特点，最后讲述作者自己从小喜爱故事、常把零花钱花在故事书上的经历，呼吁无论老少都来享受故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不，我不再是孩子了！ 根据固定搭配not...anymore的用法，应选用anymore，表示“不再”。forever“永远”；already“已经”；yet“还/仍”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。 根据固定搭配be interested in的用法，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”。bored“无聊的”；worried“担心的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 根据语境中猴子的形象受人喜爱的描述，应选用wins，表示“赢得”。beats“打败”；hurts“伤害”；breaks“打破”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：正如书名所展现的，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅程的故事。 根据固定搭配as the name shows的用法，应选用shows，表示“显示/表明”。spells“拼写”；smells“闻起来”；solves“解决”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们读这个故事时，会和爱丽丝一起笑、哭，甚至害怕。 根据后文“cry and even get scared”的并列情绪描述，应选用laugh，表示“笑”。run“跑”；jump“跳”；shout“喊”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多危险。 根据后文“meet some very bad men and they beat the bad ones”的危险情节描述，应选用dangers，表示“危险”。rules“规则”；sticks“棍子”；tools“工具”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，并且打败了他们。 根据固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.的用法，应选用make，表示“使/让”。cause“造成”；offer“提供”；shake“摇晃”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。 根据后文“Yes, I have liked them ever since I was very young.”的回答，这是对“是否喜欢”的提问，应选用if，表示“是否”。that（引导宾语从句无实义）；why“为什么”；what“什么”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把所有的零花钱花在故事书上。 根据固定搭配spend money on sth.的用法，应选用spent，表示“花费”。searched“搜索”；considered“考虑”；achieved“实现”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以选年轻人或者老人陪你一起读故事。 根据空后“young or old”的搭配，应选用either，构成短语either...or...（要么……要么……），表示从老人、年轻人中挑选其一。both需要搭配and；neither表示“两者都不”；all用于三者及以上，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To keep healthy, many people go to work ____31____ foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app on their phones ____32____ (record) how many steps they walk that day. After a ____33____ (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make ____34____ (they) learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed some people. “This helps me ____35____ (exercise) much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have ____36____ group to encourage each other to keep exercising,” Mr Wu said. Mr Wu likes to exercise, ____37____ in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is ____38____ (real) different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a ____39____ (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps is helpful for people to develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people feel like walking more. But don’t ____40____ (take) the number too seriously (别太当真). 【答案】31. on 32. to record 33. day's 34. them 35. exercise 36. a 37. but 38. really 39. relaxing 40. take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍当下人们借助计步软件记录步行步数、相互激励坚持走路健身的社会现象，并客观给出合理看待步数数据的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：为了保持身体健康，很多人都会步行前去上班。结合句子语境，此处表达出行方式“步行”，对应介词短语on foot，因此空格处需要填入介词on。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们开始走路时，就会打开手机里的计步应用，以此记录自己当天行走的步数。根据上下文，打开计步软件的最终目的是记录步数，动词不定式to do可作目的状语，用来体现动作的目的性，所以括号内record需变为to record。 【33题详解】 句意：走完一天的路程之后，部分人会把自己的步数发布到微信或者微博上。空格后紧跟名词walk，二者存在所属关系，意为“一天的步行路程”；空格前有不定冠词a，限定单数名词day，单数名词所有格直接加’s，故填day’s。 【34题详解】 句意：这种分享步数的方式能让他们互相学习，并且一直坚持锻炼。本句谓语动词make后需要接人称代词作宾语，人称代词作宾语时必须使用宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格是them。 【35题详解】 句意：“这件事督促我多运动，帮我养成了良好的生活习惯，”刘女士说。help sb. (to) do sth.含义为“帮助某人做某事”，句型中to可以省略，后面直接搭配动词原形，因此括号内exercise可保持原形不变。 【36题详解】 句意：“我们还组建了一个群组，大家互相鼓励，坚持锻炼身体，”吴先生说。空格后可数名词group为单数，单词发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个健身小组”，表泛指时单数名词前要搭配不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：吴先生如今十分喜爱运动，但是从前他是一个有点懒散的人。前半句讲述他现在热爱锻炼，后半句描述他过去懒惰，前后两句语义形成明显转折，故填表示转折的连词but。 【38题详解】 句意：自从我开始使用这款计步软件，所有事情确实都变得不一样了。空格后为形容词different，修饰形容词需要使用副词；形容词real的副词形式为really，用来加强语气，意为“确实、真正地”。 【39题详解】 句意：散步是一种既能舒缓身心又十分实用的锻炼方式。空格修饰名词way，描述事物本身具备“令人放松的”属性时，要用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing。 【40题详解】 句意：但是不要把这个数字太过当真。本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，用来提出劝告，所以括号内动词take直接使用原形。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题；41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Changjiang River. Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. 41. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? ________________________________________________ 42. In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in? ________________________________________________ 43. Where do old men go swimming in the icy-cold water in winter? ________________________________________________ 44. If a friend from another country visits China in autumn, which activity would you like to take him/her to do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They usually fly kites. 42. The Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 43. In Dalian. 44. I would like to take him to go swimming. Because it’s hot in summer.We can feel cool and relaxed. We can play water volleyball happily and make more friends.（符合题意即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们在不同季节进行的休闲活动。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句明确提到“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段最后一句指出“People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段最后一句提到“In winter, ...In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.”，答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的秋季活动（如爬华山、参加青海湖自行车赛）或个人推荐的其他秋季活动，合理说明理由即可。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 假设你是李华，你们英语课上正在讨论“健康饮食习惯”的话题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，在课堂上分享你的观点。 提示内容： 1．你和小组成员都认为错误的饮食习惯对健康有很大危害； 2．列举 1–2个错误的饮食习惯； 3．谈谈什么是良好的饮食习惯（至少两点）。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2．必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 3．词数：80–100 词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today! Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about healthy eating habits. My group members and I all think bad eating habits do great harm to our health. Many students skip breakfast every morning, and some eat lots of snacks instead of fruit and vegetables. These habits easily cause stomach problems and weak bodies. As for good eating habits, first, we should have three regular meals every day and keep a balanced diet with fresh fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to stay away from junk food and avoid eating too much before bedtime. Let’s start from today! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主，身份是李华，围绕健康饮食习惯分享观点，词数80–100词，给定开头结尾不计入总词数 明确要点：小组一致认同不良饮食习惯危害大；列举1–2种错误饮食习惯；介绍至少两点良好饮食习惯，三点提示全部覆盖 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），面向全体同学使用通用表述 注意事项：语言准确通顺，层层递进，先点明危害、再举例坏习惯、最后给出健康饮食建议 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开篇句，点明本次分享主题是健康饮食习惯 主体段1：说明我和小组成员的共同观点，指出不良饮食习惯对健康危害很大 主体段2：列举两种学生常见的错误饮食习惯 主体段3：分两点介绍值得坚持的良好饮食习惯 结尾段：沿用题目给出结尾句，发出倡议并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不良饮食习惯的危害 bad eating habits/do great harm to our health All of my groupmates agree that unhealthy eating ways will bring lots of health troubles to us. 要点二：错误饮食习惯举例 skip breakfast/eat lots of snacks/refuse fruit and vegetables Some students go to school without breakfast. Others prefer tasty snacks to fresh vegetables and fruit. 要点三：良好饮食习惯 three regular meals/a balanced diet/stay away from junk food We need to eat meals on time and take in enough fruit and vegetables every day. Besides, we’d better keep off junk food and not eat late at night. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $