Unit1 This is me 知识清单 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了7A Unit1 "This is me!"的核心词汇体系。从基础动词（如greet, introduce）到名词、形容词等词性拓展，结合词形变化（如greet→greeting, introduce→introduction）、短语搭配（如greet sb. with a smile, introduce oneself）及语境例句，构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-词形-短语-应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个词汇配有例句、翻译及同义转换练习。通过语境化习题强化语言理解与表达，培养学生语言能力，同时引导学生掌握词形变化规律和短语运用策略，提升学习能力，助力构建完整的词汇应用网络。

7A Unit1 This is me! 词汇梳理&练习 1. ___________ v. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） ____________ n. 问候 ___________________ 微笑着和某人打招呼（短语） E.g. a. It’s polite to give your friends a warm __________(greet) when you see them. b. French people are supposed to __________（打招呼）each other with a kiss when they meet. 2. ___________ vt. 介绍 ______________ n. 介绍 __________________ 将某人介绍给....（短语） _________________ 介绍自己（短语） E.g. a. After __________（介绍）herself to us, Molly sat down next to me. b. Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an ___________（介绍）. c. Please introduce _________(you) to each other, boys and girls! 3. ______________ 互相（短语） ___________________ 互相聊天（短语） E.g. 我们应该互相理解互相帮忙。（翻译句子）________________________________________________ 4．_______________ 叫作，被称为（短语） _______________（同义词） E.g. Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 同义句：____________________________________________ 我们的朋友Jennifer，我们一般都叫她Jean. （翻译句子）___________________________________________ 5．__________ adj. 高兴的 __________________很高兴做某事（短语） 6．__________ adj. 同一的，相同的 后面跟名词__________ _______________与...相同（短语） __________ adj. 不同的（反义词） 后面跟名词__________ E.g. a. She kept on asking the __________（相同的）question. b. 我们在同一个学校，但是在不同的班级。（翻译句子）__________________________________________ 7．__________ n. 业余爱好 ____________（复数） ______________________________ 我的爱好是画画。（句子） E.g. a. John and I have the same __________（业余爱好）. We both like playing basketball. b. Kate and Lily are good friends, but they have different __________（爱好）. 8．__________ n. 年级；等级 _____________________ 七年级五班（短语） E.g. Three different __________(grade) take part in the chess competition. 9．__________ n. 同班同学 ____________ n. 同桌 E.g. There are over forty _________(classmate) in Grade Seven Unit 1 class. 10．__________ adj. 友好的 ____________ adj. 不友好的（反义词） ____________________对某人友好（短语） E.g. a. Our teachers are ___________（友好的）to us and try to help us as well. b. A _________(friend) smile can break the ice between strangers. 11. __________ adj.满的→ ________________满分→________________满是....的(短语)→________________充满(短语) E.g. a. I am too __________(full) to eat any more snacks after lunch. b. The river will be full of waste if people keep polluting it. （改为同义句） The river will ________ ________ ________ waste if people keep polluting it. c. The classroom is _________(full) of energetic and polite teenagers. 12．___________ n.精力，活力→___________ adj.精力充沛的 →_____________________充满精力(短语) E.g. a. Young teenagers are always _________(energy) and active at school. b. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his eighties, he is still very __________(energy). 13. __________________擅长....→__________________(同义词组)→后接________，________ E.g. a. Little Tom is good at __________(cook). He practises it twice a week. b. Mike is good at playing basketball. （改为同义句）Mike ________ ________ ________ playing basketball. 14. _________adj.苗条的 →_________adj.瘦的 E.g. She is much _________(slim) than she was last term after exercising. 15. __________adj.礼貌的→_____________adj.不礼貌的→_____________adv.礼貌地→_____________n.礼貌，常用句型：（对某人来说）做某事是（不）礼貌的 _________________________ E.g. a. You should speak to your teachers _________(polite) at all times. b. 对我们来说，不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。 ________________________________________________ c. It’s _________(polite) to point others with fingers. 16. ________adj.聪明的；智能的→________________智能手机(短语)→____________________一个聪明的想法(短语)→____________________整洁的衣服(短语) E.g. a. Tom is the _________(smart) student in our group for solving math problems. b. The __________（智能的）robot in the restaurant always catches the customers’ eyes. 17. ________ adj.愿意迅速做某事准备好→________________________愿意（或准备好）做某事(短语) E.g. 张桂梅总是愿意帮助那些贫穷的女孩。__________________________________________________ 18. ________ pron.&adj.另外，其他→_________(复数)→______________________一个，另一个(短语)→_______________________换句话说(短语)→_______________________另一方面(短语) 19. ___________ adj.感兴趣的→______________→有趣的_________________对……感兴趣(短语)→ _________________对...感兴趣(短语) E.g. a. My sister is __________(interest) in playing chess on weekends. b. This _________(interest) story about school life attracts lots of kids. c. I used to be interested in __________(draw), but now I don’t like it. 20. _________ n.[pl.]相貌，容貌→__________________好看的 E.g. Her nice _________(look) and friendly character make her popular. 21. ___________ n.性格→__________________汉字(短语) E.g. Different people have different __________(character) and looks. 22. _________ det.&pron.两个都→__________________两者都(短语)→______(三者或以上)都 E.g. Both of the _________(classmate) are good at drawing and singing. 23. _________ vt.享受....的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱→_________________________喜爱做某事(短语) E.g. He really __________(enjoy) talking about his favourite hobbies after class. 24. _________ adj.漂亮的，标致的→________________adj.漂亮的(近义词) E.g. The little girl looks much _________(pretty) in her new school uniform. 25. ________ adj.害羞的→_______________n.羞怯→________________________不要害羞。(句子) E.g. Her _________(shy) stops her from talking in front of the whole class. 26. _________ adv.只有，仅仅→____________________仅有少数(短语) E.g. He is __________（只有）6 years old. He can already speak English and Chinese! 27. ________ vi. 保持，继续是，暂住 n.逗留，停留→____________熬夜(短语)→____________呆在床上(短语) E.g. 跑步帮我保持健康和快乐。（翻译句子）__________________________________________________ She practices __________(stay) calm when she feels shy in public. 28. _________n.比赛→________________________三场足球赛(短语)→_________________火柴盒(短语)→_________________与…相配(短语) E.g. There will be two basketball _________(match) in our school this weekend. 29. ________ n.幸运，好运→_________adj.幸运的→_________不幸运的→_________幸运的是→____________不幸的是→__________________红包(短语)→________________祝成功，祝好运(短语) E.g. a. We are ________(luck) to have such warm and polite classmates. b. _______(luck), I met my old friend on the first day of new term. 30. _________ n.数学→______________数学 31. _________ n.国际象棋→__________________下象棋(短语)→_____________________中国象棋(短语) 32. _________ n.数学题；难题，困难→__________________没问题(短语) E.g. We have lots of difficult __________(problem) to solve in group work. 33. _________ n.周末→__________________在周末(短语) E.g. Most students plan meaningful activities on their _________(weekend). 34. _________ adj.有趣的，使人快乐的→_________ n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事→__________________玩得开心(短语) E.g. Learning English can be _________(fun) if you find the right way. 35. __________________与…交朋友(短语) 词汇梳理&练习 参考答案 1. greet v. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） greeting n. 问候 greet sb. with a smile 微笑着和某人打招呼（短语） E.g. a. It’s polite to give your friends a warm greeting (greet) when you see them. b. French people are supposed to greet（打招呼）each other with a kiss when they meet. 2. introduce vt. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 introduce sb. to 将某人介绍给....（短语） introduce oneself 介绍自己（短语） E.g. a. After introducing（介绍）herself to us, Molly sat down next to me. b. Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an introduction（介绍）. c. Please introduce yourselves(you) to each other, boys and girls! 3. each other 互相（短语） chat with each other 互相聊天（短语） E.g. 我们应该互相理解互相帮忙。（翻译句子）We should understand and help with each other. 4．go by 叫作，被称为（短语） be called（同义词） E.g. Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie. 同义句：Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I am called Millie. 我们的朋友Jennifer，我们一般都叫她Jean. （翻译句子）Our friend Jennifer, we usually call her Jean. 5．glad adj. 高兴的 be glad to do很高兴做某事（短语） 6．same adj. 同一的，相同的 后面跟名词单数 the same as与...相同（短语） different adj. 不同的（反义词） 后面跟名词复数 E.g. a. She kept on asking the same（相同的）question. b. 我们在同一个学校，但是在不同的班级。（翻译句子）We are in the same school, but in different classes. 7．hobby n. 业余爱好 hobbies（复数） My hobby is drawing. 我的爱好是画画。（句子） E.g. a. John and I have the same hobby（业余爱好）. We both like playing basketball. b. Kate and Lily are good friends, but they have different hobbies（爱好）. 8．grade n. 年级；等级 Class Five Grade Seven 七年级五班（短语） E.g. Three different grades(grade) take part in the chess competition. 9．classmate n. 同班同学 deskmate n. 同桌 E.g. There are over forty classmates(classmate) in Grade Seven Unit 1 class. 10．friendly adj. 友好的 unfriendly adj. 不友好的（反义词） be friendly to sb.对某人友好（短语） E.g. a. Our teachers are friendly（友好的）to us and try to help us as well. b. A friendly(friend) smile can break the ice between strangers. 11. full adj.满的→ full marks满分→full of 满是....的(短语)→be full of/ be filled with充满(短语) E.g. a. I am too full(full) to eat any more snacks after lunch. b. The river will be full of waste if people keep polluting it. （改为同义句） The river will be filled with waste if people keep polluting it. c. The classroom is full(full) of energetic and polite teenagers. 12．energy n.精力，活力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的 →full of energy充满精力(短语) E.g. a. Young teenagers are always energetic(energy) and active at school. b. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his eighties, he is still very energetic(energy). 13. be good at擅长....→ do well in(同义词组)→后接名词，V-ing E.g. a. Little Tom is good at cooking(cook). He practises it twice a week. b. Mike is good at playing basketball. （改为同义句）Mike does well in playing basketball. 14. slim adj.苗条的 → thin adj.瘦的 E.g. She is much slimmer(slim) than she was last term after exercising. 15. polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的→ politely adv.礼貌地→ politeness n.礼貌，常用句型：（对某人来说）做某事是（不）礼貌的 It’s polite/ impolite (for sb.) to do sth. E.g. a. You should speak to your teachers politely(polite) at all times. b. 对我们来说，不敲门进别人房间是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite for us to go into other’s room without knocking. c. It’s impolite(polite) to point others with fingers. 16. smart adj.聪明的；智能的→ smart phones智能手机(短语)→ a smart idea一个聪明的想法(短语)→ smart clothes整洁的衣服(短语) E.g. a. Tom is the smartest(smart) student in our group for solving math problems. b. The smart（智能的）robot in the restaurant always catches the customers’ eyes. 17. ready adj.愿意迅速做某事准备好→ be ready to do愿意（或准备好）做某事(短语) E.g. 张桂梅总是愿意帮助那些贫穷的女孩。Zhang Guimei is always ready to help those poor girls. 18. other pron.&adj.另外，其他→ others (复数)→ one, the other一个，另一个(短语)→ in other words换句话说(短语)→ on the other hand另一方面(短语) 19. interested adj.感兴趣的→ interesting →有趣的be interested in → 对……感兴趣(短语) E.g. a. My sister is interested(interest) in playing chess on weekends. b. This interesting(interest) story about school life attracts lots of kids. c. I used to be interested in drawing(draw), but now I don’t like it. 20. looks n.[pl.]相貌，容貌→ good-looking好看的 E.g. Her nice looks(look) and friendly character make her popular. 21. character n.性格→ Chinese character汉字(短语) E.g. Different people have different characters(character) and looks. 22. both det.&pron.两个都→both ... and两者都(短语)→ all (三者或以上)都 E.g. Both of the characters(classmate) are good at drawing and singing. 23. enjoy vt.享受....的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱→ enjoy doing喜爱做某事(短语) E.g. He really enjoys(enjoy) talking about his favourite hobbies after class. 24. pretty adj.漂亮的，标致的→ beautiful adj.漂亮的(近义词) E.g. The little girl looks much prettier(pretty) in her new school uniform. 25. shy adj.害羞的→ shyness n.羞怯→ Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。(句子) E.g. Her shyness(shy) stops her from talking in front of the whole class. 26. only adv.只有，仅仅→ only a few 仅有少数(短语) E.g. He is only（只有）6 years old. He can already speak English and Chinese! 27. stay vi. 保持，继续是，暂住 n.逗留，停留→ stay up熬夜(短语)→ stay in bed呆在床上(短语) E.g. 跑步帮我保持健康和快乐。（翻译句子）Running helps me stay healthy and happy. She practices staying(stay) calm when she feels shy in public. 28. match n.比赛→ three football matches三场足球赛(短语)→ match boxes火柴盒(短语)→ match with与…相配(短语) E.g. There will be two basketball matches(match) in our school this weekend. 29. luck n.幸运，好运→ lucky adj.幸运的→ unlucky不幸运的→ luckily幸运的是→ unluckily不幸的是→ lucky money红包(短语)→ good luck 祝成功，祝好运(短语) E.g. a. We are lucky(luck) to have such warm and polite classmates. b. Luckily(luck), I met my old friend on the first day of new term. 30. maths n.数学→ math数学 31. chess n.国际象棋→ play chess下象棋(短语)→ Chinese chess中国象棋(短语) 32. problem n.数学题；难题，困难→ no problem 没问题(短语) E.g. We have lots of difficult problems(problem) to solve in group work. 33. weekend n.周末→ at the weekend在周末(短语) E.g. Most students plan meaningful activities on their weekends(weekend). 34. funny adj.有趣的，使人快乐的fun n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事→ have fun玩得开心(短语) E.g. Learning English can be fun(fun) if you find the right way. 35. make friends with与…交朋友(短语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $