Unit 1 This is me （三合一词汇专项练习）2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，通过汉译英、首字母填空、词形变化三维度系统训练，构建“记忆-语境-语法”递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|直接考查词汇汉译英转换|基础词汇记忆，覆盖描述人外貌、性格等核心概念| |根据首字母写单词|30道|语境提示下的词汇补全|从机械记忆过渡到语境应用，强化词汇在情境中的灵活调用| |用所给单词适当形式填空|30道|语法规则下的词形转换|结合时态、词性等语法知识，实现词汇从记忆到规范运用的提升|

Unit 1 This is me （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Mary is a dancer. She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 2．I have many good friends at school and we help ________. (互相) 3．The green dress on the shelf may be one of my ________ (同班同学). 4．Zhang Ke is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always greets people with a smile. 5．Technology, such as ________ (智能的) watches or sports apps, is always used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions and give reports on health. 6．Can you help me get everything ________ (准备好) for the party? 7．Ann is very shy and usually shows her true ________ (性格) to very few people. 8．Please write a short passage to ________ (介绍) yourself to the group. 9．It’s great to be ________ (开心的) to meet all my new classmates. 10．I always ________ (问候) my neighbours when I walk past their houses. 11．A good teacher usually has a good ________ (感觉) of what students need. 12．True friendship can share both joy and ________ (悲伤) between two people. 13．What’s the ________ (高度) of that tall building near the square? 14．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more ________ (精力) and do better at school. 15．Our son is in ________ (年级) 7 now. 16．Please tell me your ________ (名字), boys. 17．If you’re not good at ________ (介绍) yourself, you can ask your partner for help. 18．The kid looks very ________ (感兴趣的) in the cartoon robot show. 19．We should learn to help ________ (别人) when they are in trouble. 20．My pet cat is really ________ (聪明的) and it can open small boxes. 21．The football player is full of ________ (活力) on the playground every match. 22．The two sisters are twins but they have different ________ (相貌). 23．We should ________ (信任) our friends and never doubt their words. 24．It is very ________ (体贴的) of you to remind me of the important meeting. 25．There will be three basketball ________ (比赛) next Friday. 26．Our new neighbour is very ________ (友好的) and often helps us. 27．He is ________ (只有) five years old, but he can read and write. 28．My parents ________ (两个都) work in a hospital. 29．The little girl has big eyes and a ________ (漂亮的) face. 30．We often play ________ (象棋) together after school. 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．It is g________ of the little girl to share her favourite candies with the homeless cat. 32．True f________ is more valuable than money in our life. 33．He is an h________ student, so all his classmates believe what he says. 34．One of my biggest p________ is that I often lose my keys when I get home. 35．The students usually have a sleep after lunch in order to (为了) be more energetic (精力充沛的) in the a________. 36．I have a s________ of pride when I see my progress in English. 37．You can t________ him. He will never tell your secrets to others. 38．We have a football m________ this afternoon. Wish us good l________. 39．She is a s________ girl. She always gets good marks. 40．My h________ is playing Chinese chess in my free time. 41．The classroom is f________ of students who love playing chess. 42．I like to s________ positive and energetic every school day. 43．Time g________ by quickly when we talk about our favourite games. 44．His s________ stops him from speaking in front of many people. 45．The p________ girl with short hair never feels shy in public. 46．Her gentle c________ makes everyone love staying with her. 47．The slim girl is much s________ than most girls in our class. 48．Every c________ in our class has a friendly and polite character. 49．We are in the s________ class but have totally different hobbies. 50．We often do sports at the w________ with our friends. 51．She has a p________ (漂亮的) face. 52．—Your room is untidy (不整洁). T________ are here and there. Please clean it. —Ok, mum. 53．The popular short video series tells a story of how a cultural relic runs away from the British M________ and finds its way back to China. 54．My brother is i________ in reading books about history. 55．I like Chinese because it’s f________. 56．I’d like to i________ my friend to you. His name is Tony. 57．B________ can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body. 58．Remember to have breakfast on time. It can give us a lot of e________ for the whole morning. 59．—Sam, what is the boy doing ?    —He’s i________ himself to his new classmates. 60．Artists like Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi are my role m________. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．John and I ________ (be) classmates. 62．She and her twin sister ________ (share) the same hobby—Chinese chess. 63．Talking politely ________ (help) us make more new friends. 64．Each of them ________ (have) a chess set in their schoolbags. 65．We ________ (not enjoy) noisy games; we love quiet chess games. 66．Your new classmate ________ (look) friendly and kind to everyone. 67．Many classmates ________ (be interested) in my chess hobby. 68．The little boy ________ (only play) chess for one hour every Sunday. 69．All students ________ (become) glad when they make new friends. 70．Both of us ________ (play) chess after finishing our homework. 71．Don’t be afraid ________ (chat) with your new classmates. 72．My friend ________ (be ready) to help me learn new words every day. 73．Being interested in reading ________ (make) our school life fun. 74．Neither of the two girls ________ (like) playing chess. 75．You ________ (look) shy when you speak in front of the whole class. 76．It’s great ________ (make) friends with kind classmates. 77．She ________ (not stay) at home on weekends; she plays chess outside. 78．Self-driving taxis might sound like something from a ________ (scientist) fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. 79．Mr Liu asked me to make a list of all the ________ (classmate) names and phone numbers. 80．We Chinese are proud to call ________ (we) the “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. 81．Reading aloud is ________ (help) in developing your spoken English. 82．This is the ________ (one) day in the middle school. 83．Do you know the two new ________ (classmate) phone numbers? 84．It’s fun ________ (swim) in the pool after class. 85．The little boy is ________ (real) clever at English. 86．The humorous teacher teaches ________ (they) Maths this term. 87．Lily enjoys ________ (pick) apples at the farm in autumn. 88．The twin brothers ________ (not be) good at playing basketball. 89．Sandy hates ________ (talk) with strangers at the school gate. 90．Which student often ________ (drink) milk before going to bed every night? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Mary is a dancer. She is tall and ________ (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名舞者。她又高又苗条。 中文提示“苗条的”对应形容词slim，与tall并列作表语，用原形即可。 2．I have many good friends at school and we help ________. (互相) 【答案】each other 【详解】句意：我在学校有很多好朋友，我们互相帮助。固定短语each other意为“互相、彼此”，在句中作动词help的宾语，是表达多人之间相互动作的常用搭配。 3．The green dress on the shelf may be one of my ________ (同班同学). 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：架子上的这条绿色连衣裙可能是我的一位同班同学的。classmate同班同学；根据“one of + 复数名词”的结构，同时要表达所属关系来指代连衣裙的归属，此处需用“同班同学”的复数名词所有格形式。故填classmates’。 4．Zhang Ke is a star student. She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always greets people with a smile. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：张可是一名优秀学生，她待人有礼貌，总是微笑着和大家打招呼。 根据括号内的中文提示“有礼貌的”可知，此处需要填入对应的英文形容词“polite”，形容词作表语。故填polite‌。 5．Technology, such as ________ (智能的) watches or sports apps, is always used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions and give reports on health. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：诸如智能手表或运动应用这类科技产品，常被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议并生成健康相关报告。 根据括号内的中文提示“智能的”，以及此处修饰名词watches的语境可知，需填入对应的英文形容词smart‌，作定语。 故填smart‌。 6．Can you help me get everything ________ (准备好) for the party? 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：你能帮我把派对需要的所有东西准备好吗？句中给出中文提示“准备好”，固定搭配get everything ready表示“把所有物品准备妥当”，空格处需形容词作宾语补足语，故填ready。 7．Ann is very shy and usually shows her true ________ (性格) to very few people. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：Ann十分害羞，通常只向极少数人展露她真实的性格。形容词true作定语，后面需要接名词。中文提示“性格”，对应单词character。 8．Please write a short passage to ________ (介绍) yourself to the group. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：请写一段简短的文字向大家介绍一下自己。介绍“introduce”，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，introduce用原形。 9．It’s great to be ________ (开心的) to meet all my new classmates. 【答案】happy/glad 【详解】句意：能够开心地见到我所有的新同学，这件事很棒。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语；中文提示“开心的”，对应的形容词是happy或glad。 10．I always ________ (问候) my neighbours when I walk past their houses. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：我路过邻居家时总会向他们问好。主语是I，always表明是一般现在时，此处谓语动词用原形；中文“问候”提示单词是greet。 11．A good teacher usually has a good ________ (感觉) of what students need. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：一个好的老师通常对学生的需求有良好的感知。括号内中文提示为“感觉”，对应名词“sense”，固定搭配“have a good sense of”意为“有良好的……感知”，故填sense。 12．True friendship can share both joy and ________ (悲伤) between two people. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：真正的友谊可以在两人之间分享喜悦与悲伤。 and连接并列名词，joy“快乐”为名词，“悲伤”对应的名词形式是sadness，为不可数名词。 13．What’s the ________ (高度) of that tall building near the square? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：广场附近那栋高楼的高度是多少？the ... of结构中，中间需用名词形式，“高度”对应的单词是height。 14．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more ________ (精力) and do better at school. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年拥有更多的精力，在学校表现也更好。根据汉语提示可知，energy意为“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 15．Our son is in ________ (年级) 7 now. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：我们的儿子现在七年级。根据汉语提示可知，grade意为“年级”，可数名词。表示“在几年级”时，grade首字母通常大写，且后接基数词，即Grade+数字。故填Grade。 16．Please tell me your ________ (名字), boys. 【答案】names 【详解】句意：男孩们，请告诉我你们的名字。根据汉语提示可知，name意为“名字”，可数名词。根据句末的称呼语“boys”可知，这里是对多个男孩说话，意味着对应多个名字，所以名词要用复数形式。故填names。 17．If you’re not good at ________ (介绍) yourself, you can ask your partner for help. 【答案】introducing 【详解】句意：如果你不擅长介绍自己，你可以向你的搭档寻求帮助。 根据括号内的中文提示“介绍”，以及固定搭配be good at后接动名词的语法规则可知，此处要填入introduce的动名词形式。 故填introducing‌。 18．The kid looks very ________ (感兴趣的) in the cartoon robot show. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：那个孩子看起来对卡通机器人秀非常感兴趣。主语“The kid”表示人，使用形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 19．We should learn to help ________ (别人) when they are in trouble. 【答案】others 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。别人“others”，不定代词，help others“帮助别人”。 20．My pet cat is really ________ (聪明的) and it can open small boxes. 【答案】clever/smart 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫非常聪明，能打开小盒子。聪明的“clever/smart”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。 21．The football player is full of ________ (活力) on the playground every match. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：这位足球运动员每场比赛在操场上都充满活力。活力“energy”，不可数名词，作介词“of”的宾语。 22．The two sisters are twins but they have different ________ (相貌). 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：两个姐妹是双胞胎，但她们的相貌不同。相貌“look”，可数名词，根据修饰词“different”，用复数looks。 23．We should ________ (信任) our friends and never doubt their words. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我们应当信任我们的朋友，永远不要怀疑他们的话。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，“信任”对应的单词是trust。 24．It is very ________ (体贴的) of you to remind me of the important meeting. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：你提醒我这场重要的会议，真的很体贴。根据“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”固定句型以及汉语提示“体贴的”可知，此处使用形容词thoughtful，在句中作表语。 25．There will be three basketball ________ (比赛) next Friday. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：下周五将会有三场篮球比赛。“three”后要接可数名词复数，“比赛”的英文单词是match，复数形式为matches。 26．Our new neighbour is very ________ (友好的) and often helps us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们的新邻居十分友好，经常帮助我们。be动词后接形容词作表语，“友好的”对应的英文形容词为friendly，故填friendly。 27．He is ________ (只有) five years old, but he can read and write. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：他只有五岁，但已经会读写了。“只有”对应的英文单词是only，副词修饰数词。 28．My parents ________ (两个都) work in a hospital. 【答案】both 【详解】句意：我的父母两个人都在一家医院工作。表示两者都用单词both，放在实义动词work前面。 29．The little girl has big eyes and a ________ (漂亮的) face. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有着大大的眼睛和一张漂亮的脸蛋。修饰名词face要用形容词，“漂亮的”对应的英文形容词为pretty，故填pretty。 30．We often play ________ (象棋) together after school. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：放学后我们经常一起下象棋。“象棋”对应的英文表达是chess，作动词play的宾语，chess符合。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．It is g________ of the little girl to share her favourite candies with the homeless cat. 【答案】generous/enerous 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很慷慨，把自己最爱吃的糖果分给了流浪猫。“share her favourite candies with the homeless cat”及首字母表明，小女孩是慷慨的，generous“慷慨的”，形容词作表语，故填generous。 32．True f________ is more valuable than money in our life. 【答案】friendship/riendship 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。根据句中首字母提示“f”和句意，此处应填名词“friendship”，意为“友谊”。 33．He is an h________ student, so all his classmates believe what he says. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：他是一名诚实的学生，所以他所有的同学都相信他说的话。“so all his classmates believe what he says.”及首字母表明，他是名诚实的学生，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词student，故填honest。 34．One of my biggest p________ is that I often lose my keys when I get home. 【答案】problems/roblems 【详解】句意：我最大的烦恼之一是我回家时经常弄丢钥匙。根据首字母“p”和句意可知，名词“problem”，意为“烦恼、问题”，符合语境，根据“One of”可知，此处的problem要用复数形式，构成“One of my biggest problems”表示“我最大的烦恼之一”。 35．The students usually have a sleep after lunch in order to (为了) be more energetic (精力充沛的) in the a________. 【答案】afternoon/fternoon 【详解】句意：学生们通常午饭后睡一觉，以便在下午精力更充沛。根据首字母提示和“have a sleep after lunch”可知，午睡是为了让下午更有精神。名词afternoon“下午”符合语境，且in the afternoon为固定搭配。故填afternoon。 36．I have a s________ of pride when I see my progress in English. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：当我看到自己在英语方面的进步时，我有一种自豪感。空处作谓语动词“have”的宾语，由不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词；根据句意及首字母，sense意为“感觉”，是名词，符合题意。 37．You can t________ him. He will never tell your secrets to others. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：你可以信任他。他绝不会把你的秘密告诉别人。空格前“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。后句“He will never tell your secrets to others.”说明他是一个值得信任的人，因此前句应表达“你可以信任他”之意。动词“trust”意为“信任”，且以t开头，故填trust。 38．We have a football m________ this afternoon. Wish us good l________. 【答案】 match/atch luck/uck 【详解】句意：今天下午我们有一场足球比赛，祝我们好运。第一空结合前面的“football”和首字母m可知，此处是football match，意为“足球比赛”，前面有“a”，填单数；第二空固定短语good luck表示“好运”，首字母l对应luck，符合祝我们好运的语境。故填match；luck。 39．She is a s________ girl. She always gets good marks. 【答案】smart/mart 【详解】句意：她是一个聪明的女孩，她总能取得好成绩。结合后一句“取得好成绩”以及首字母s提示，此处填形容词smart表示聪明的，修饰名词girl，故填smart。 40．My h________ is playing Chinese chess in my free time. 【答案】hobby/obby 【详解】句意：我的爱好是在空闲时间下中国象棋。根据后半句下棋这一活动以及首字母h提示，此处填名词hobby表示“爱好”，谓语is提示名词用单数，故填hobby。 41．The classroom is f________ of students who love playing chess. 【答案】full/ull 【详解】句意：教室里挤满了喜欢下棋的学生。根据“The classroom is...of students who love playing chess.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，与“of”构成固定搭配“be full of”，表示“充满”，形容词“full”，表示“满的，充满的”。故填full。 42．I like to s________ positive and energetic every school day. 【答案】stay/tay 【详解】句意：我喜欢每个上学日保持积极、充满活力。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处需填动词原形。根据“positive and energetic”及首字母s可知，此处指保持积极、充满活力。stay“保持”，符合语境。 43．Time g________ by quickly when we talk about our favourite games. 【答案】goes/oes 【详解】句意：当我们谈论最喜欢的游戏时，时间过得很快。根据首字母提示和“by quickly”可知，固定短语go by意为“（时间）流逝”，主语Time为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用goes。 44．His s________ stops him from speaking in front of many people. 【答案】shyness/hyness 【详解】句意：他的害羞阻止他在许多人面前说话。根据首字母及“stops him from speaking”提示，这里表示“害羞”，对应名词shyness，为不可数名词，作主语，符合题意。 45．The p________ girl with short hair never feels shy in public. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：这位短发漂亮的女孩在公共场合从不害羞。空后的girl“女孩”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，结合首字母提示，此处是pretty，意为“漂亮的”，是形容词作定语。 46．Her gentle c________ makes everyone love staying with her. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：她温柔的性格让每个人都喜欢和她在一起。根据“gentle”和“makes everyone love staying with her”，以及首字母提示，此处是character，意为“性格”，是可数名词，谓语动词makes是第三人称单数，主语用其单数形式。 47．The slim girl is much s________ than most girls in our class. 【答案】slimmer/limmer 【详解】句意：这个苗条的女孩比我们班里大多数女孩苗条得多。根据首字母提示s，句中有比较级标志词than，形容词slim需变为比较级slimmer，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”，符合语境。 48．Every c________ in our class has a friendly and polite character. 【答案】classmate/lassmate 【详解】句意：我们班的每个同学都有着友好有礼的性格。根据首字母c提示以及句中的“in our class”可知，此处表示班级里的成员，名词classmate“同学”符合语境，“every”后接名词单数，此处用单数形式即可。 49．We are in the s________ class but have totally different hobbies. 【答案】same/ame 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班级，却有着完全不同的爱好。根据后半句“but have totally different hobbies”表转折，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示“相同的”，故填same。 50．We often do sports at the w________ with our friends. 【答案】weekend/eekend 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末和朋友们一起做运动。固定短语at the weekend表示“在周末”，是英语里表达时间的常用搭配，所以空格里填weekend。 51．She has a p________ (漂亮的) face. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：她有着一张漂亮的脸蛋。根据句意及单词首字母，pretty漂亮的，空前为a，空后为face，空处应填形容词pretty。 52．—Your room is untidy (不整洁). T________ are here and there. Please clean it. —Ok, mum. 【答案】Things/hings 【详解】句意：——你的房间不整洁，东西到处都是，请把它打扫一下。——好的，妈妈。根据“Your room is untidy (不整洁).”可知，房间不整洁，说明东西到处都是，根据首字母T和谓语are可知，此处用可数名词复数things作句子主语，故填Things。 53．The popular short video series tells a story of how a cultural relic runs away from the British M________ and finds its way back to China. 【答案】Museum/useum 【详解】句意：这部广受欢迎的短视频系列讲述了一件文物如何逃离大英博物馆，回到中国的故事。结合语境，故事讲的是流失文物回归中国，空白处需要填“M”开头的地点名词，知名的存放中国流失文物的英国机构是大英博物馆，英文为the British Museum，因此填Museum。 54．My brother is i________ in reading books about history. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：我哥哥对读历史书很感兴趣。根据首字母i及固定搭配be interested in sth.（对某事物感兴趣）可知，应填形容词interested。 55．I like Chinese because it’s f________. 【答案】fun/un/funny/unny 【详解】句意：我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。根据首字母“f”和“喜欢语文”的原因提示可知，此处应用形容词“fun”或“funny”作表语，表示“有趣的”，用来描述语文这门学科的特点，符合语境。故填fun/funny。 56．I’d like to i________ my friend to you. His name is Tony. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：我想向你介绍我的朋友。他的名字叫Tony。根据“I’d like to...”可知，此处为would like to do“想要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“my friend to you’、“His name is Tony”和首字母提示可知，此处在介绍朋友。introduce“介绍”，动词。故填(i)ntroduce。 57．B________ can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body. 【答案】(B)iology 【详解】句意：生物学能教给我们很多关于人体奥秘的知识。根据首字母提示和“can teach us a lot about the secrets of our human body”可知，此处表示生物学可以让我们了解人体奥秘。名词biology“生物学”符合语境。故填(B)iology。 58．Remember to have breakfast on time. It can give us a lot of e________ for the whole morning. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：记得按时吃早餐。它可以为我们整个上午提供大量的能量。根据“Remember to have breakfast on time. It can give us a lot of...for the whole morning.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词energy“能量”，表示为我们整个上午提供大量的能量。故填(e)nergy。 59．—Sam, what is the boy doing ?    —He’s i________ himself to his new classmates. 【答案】(i)ntroducing 【详解】句意：——Sam，那个男孩正在做什么？——他正在向他的新同学做自我介绍。根据首字母提示和“He’s...himself to his new classmates.”可知，此处表示他正在自我介绍。动词introduce“介绍”，符合语境，置于“is”之后，应用现在分词，构成进行时态。故填(i)ntroducing。 60．Artists like Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi are my role m________. 【答案】(m)odels 【详解】句意：像徐悲鸿和齐白石这样的艺术家是我的榜样。根据“Artists like Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi are my role...”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少名词作表语，model意为“模范，典型”，是可数名词，role model意为“榜样”；主语Artists是复数形式，表语也应该用相应的复数形式。故填(m)odels。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．John and I ________ (be) classmates. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：约翰和我是同班同学。本句中“John and I（约翰和我）”是两个并列主语，属于复数人称，be动词要选用复数形式，故填are。 62．She and her twin sister ________ (share) the same hobby—Chinese chess. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：她和她的双胞胎妹妹有着相同的爱好——中国象棋。句子描述两人一贯的喜好，使用一般现在时；主语She and her twin sister是复数，谓语动词用原形share。 63．Talking politely ________ (help) us make more new friends. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：礼貌地交谈帮助我们结交更多的新朋友。“Talking politely”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填helps。 64．Each of them ________ (have) a chess set in their schoolbags. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他们每个人的书包里都有一套国际象棋。所给词have为动词，意为“拥有”。主语Each of them表示“他们中的每一个人”，作主语时视为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has，在句中作谓语。 65．We ________ (not enjoy) noisy games; we love quiet chess games. 【答案】don’t enjoy 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢吵闹的游戏；我们喜爱安静的棋类游戏。后半句动词love表明时态为一般现在时，本句也用一般现在时；主语We是复数，变否定借助助动词do，否定形式do not，缩写don’t，后面动词用原形enjoy。 66．Your new classmate ________ (look) friendly and kind to everyone. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：你的新同学看起来对每个人都很友善（并且很亲切）。此处考查一般现在时第三人称单数，主语Your new classmate是第三人称单数，look为系动词，意为"看起来"，故谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。 67．Many classmates ________ (be interested) in my chess hobby. 【答案】are interested 【详解】句意：很多同学都对我下棋的爱好感兴趣。此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many classmates为复数，故be动词用are。 68．The little boy ________ (only play) chess for one hour every Sunday. 【答案】only plays 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每周日只下一小时象棋。句中every Sunday是一般现在时标志，表示习惯性动作；主语the little boy为第三人称单数，动词play变为三单形式 plays，副词only放在实义动词前。 69．All students ________ (become) glad when they make new friends. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：所有的学生在交到新朋友时都会很高兴。become“变成；变得”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All students”为复数，动词用原形。 70．Both of us ________ (play) chess after finishing our homework. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们俩都在做完作业后下棋。主语是Both of us（我们俩），表示复数意义，所以谓语动词用原形play。 71．Don’t be afraid ________ (chat) with your new classmates. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：不要害怕和你的新同学聊天。句中“be afraid”为固定搭配，后接动词不定式to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，chat的不定式形式为to chat。 72．My friend ________ (be ready) to help me learn new words every day. 【答案】is ready 【详解】句意：我的朋友每天都准备好帮助我学习新单词。此处考查主谓一致，主语My friend是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故填is ready。 73．Being interested in reading ________ (make) our school life fun. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：对阅读感兴趣让我们的校园生活变得有趣。此处考查主谓一致，动名词短语Being interested in reading作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 74．Neither of the two girls ________ (like) playing chess. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：这两个女孩都不喜欢下棋。本句描述常态喜好，使用一般现在时；neither of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 75．You ________ (look) shy when you speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，你看起来很害羞。句子描述的是一种常态或习惯性的状态，用一般现在时。主语“You”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形“look”。 76．It’s great ________ (make) friends with kind classmates. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：和友善的同学交朋友真好。make friends with“和……交朋友”，It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，此处填make的不定式形式to make。 77．She ________ (not stay) at home on weekends; she plays chess outside. 【答案】doesn’t stay/does not stay 【详解】句意：她周末不待在家里；她在外面下棋。根据“on weekends”可知，表示经常性的习惯或状态，时态用一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，stay“停留”为实义动词，其否定形式在前面加“does not”，动词用原形，does not可缩写为doesn’t。 78．Self-driving taxis might sound like something from a ________ (scientist) fiction movie, but it is becoming a reality. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：自动驾驶出租车听起来可能像是科幻电影里的东西，但它正成为现实。句中空格位于不定冠词“a”和名词短语“fiction movie”之间，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。括号内给出的词是“scientist”，其对应的形容词形式是scientific。故填scientific。 79．Mr Liu asked me to make a list of all the ________ (classmate) names and phone numbers. 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：刘老师让我列出所有同学的姓名和电话号码的清单。根据空格前的all可知此处要用复数形式，同时需要用名词所有格来修饰后面的names and phone numbers。故填classmates’。 80．We Chinese are proud to call ________ (we) the “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们中国人很自豪地称呼自己为“龙的传人”。根据主语宾语人称一致和所给代词we可知，此处需要使用反身代词来指代主语自身。故填ourselves‌。 81．Reading aloud is ________ (help) in developing your spoken English. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：大声朗读有助于提升你的英语口语。此处在be动词is后，应该是形容词作表语，help对应的形容词形式是helpful，be helpful in doing sth.表示“有助于做某事”。 82．This is the ________ (one) day in the middle school. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是上中学的第一天。句中定冠词the后需表顺序，one对应的序数词first表示第一。 83．Do you know the two new ________ (classmate) phone numbers? 【答案】classmates’ 【详解】句意：你知道这两位新同学的电话号码吗？根据空格前的数词two可知要用名词复数，同时需要用名词所有格修饰后面的phone numbers。 故填classmates’。 84．It’s fun ________ (swim) in the pool after class. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：下课后在游泳池游泳很有趣。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to swim。 85．The little boy is ________ (real) clever at English. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在英语方面真的很聪明。此处应用副词修饰形容词clever，real的副词是really，表示“真的很聪明”。 86．The humorous teacher teaches ________ (they) Maths this term. 【答案】 them 【详解】句意：这位风趣的老师这学期教他们数学。 动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 87．Lily enjoys ________ (pick) apples at the farm in autumn. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢在秋天在农场摘苹果。动词“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。所给词“pick”需变为picking。 88．The twin brothers ________ (not be) good at playing basketball. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟不擅长打篮球。主语the twin brothers是复数，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。 89．Sandy hates ________ (talk) with strangers at the school gate. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：桑迪讨厌在校门口和陌生人交谈。hates后接动名词作宾语，因此talk变为talking。 90．Which student often ________ (drink) milk before going to bed every night? 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：哪个学生经常每晚睡觉之前喝牛奶？动词drink表示“喝”。句中的时间标志词often和every night，表明是习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语是student，谓语动词要用三单形式drinks。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $