精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试题

2025——2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What is Kate doing right now? A. She is singing. B. She is dancing. C. She is doing homework. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 3. Where did the girl go? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 4. Who did Jim visit the zoo with? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 5. What does Bill think of The Emperor’s New clothes? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s bad. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who went on a school trip today? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Sam and Linda. 7. How was the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Tiring but happy. 8 There were ________ with fruits and vegetables on the farm. A. houses B. tents C. bags 9. What does the boy think of the farm work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 10. The girl will ________ next week. A. go on a school trip B. visit a museum C. go swimming (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. This is a weather report about _______. A. the USA B. Australia C. China 12. What’s the weather like in the north of the country? A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 13. It’s cloudy in the west, about _______. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 25℃ 14. In the _______, people can go to fly kites. A. north B. west C. south and east 15. What can people do in the center of the country? A. They can swim. B. They can play basketball. C. They can play volleyball. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The _______ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ made people feel happy. A. programme B. moment C. painting 2. Can you _______/ɪkˈspleɪn/ what you think? A. experience B. explore C. explain 3. It’s really difficult to go _______ /θru:/ the forest. A. although B. through C. thought 4. There are many good _______ /ˈfæktəriz/ in our country. A. factory B. factories C. fields 5. If we work hard, we will _______ /’sɜːtnli/ learn English well. A. slowly B. luckily C. certainly 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there ____6____ my classmates. The weather was sunny, ____7____ we climbed the mountain. Along the mountain roads, we met some students. They wore ____8____ hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps for tourists, and others showed them the way. One student even carried a ____9____ bag for an old man. He was very tired, but he kept ____10____. At that moment, the red color on his head was so beautiful! Later, we saw a little girl sitting on a rock and crying (哭). We asked her ____11____ happened. She said she couldn’t find her father. She was only six years old. ____12____, she remembered her father’s telephone number. Then we used our phone to call ____13____.Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us quickly. He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they ____14____ us very much. That day, we enjoyed the amazing ____15____, and felt the kindness (善良) of people. Helping others can make the world better. 6. A. in B. to C. with D. for 7. A. but B. so C. because D. although 8. A. red B. white C. blue D. black 9. A. good B. terrible C. light D. heavy 10. A. painting B. climbing C. reading D. talking 11. A. who B. how C. why D. what 12. A. Badly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Usually 13. A. her B. him C. us D. you 14. A. thanked B. helped C. shouted D. kicked 15. A. beach B. mountain C. museum D. record 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Let’s have a look at the three postcards (明信片). Dear Li Lei, I’m on vacation with my parents in Hainan. I’m on the beach. It’s sunny and it’s hot here! I’m having a great time. See you! Yours, Sue Li Lei, China Dear Julie, I’m on vacation in a beautiful city in Canada. It’s raining hard now. People here are nice to me. The food here is delicious, so I will take you some when I come back. Have a nice day! Your friend, Emily Julie Jones, New York Dear Peter, I’m on vacation in Moscow. It’s windy here and now it’s snowing! It’s cold outside but I’m having a great time in the hotel. The bed and the TV are great! Your friend, Steve Peter Miller, the UK 16. How’s the weather in Hainan today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s windy. 17. What will Julie get from Emily? A. Small trees. B. Nice clothes. C. Delicious food. D. Funny storybooks. 18. Who can see some snow now? A. Li Lei. B. Steve. C. Emily. D. Peter. 19. What does the underlined word “hotel” mean (意思)? A. 剧院 B. 电台 C. 车站 D. 宾馆 20. Which is TRUE? A. Peter doesn’t like rainy days. B. Sue is in China now. C. Li Lei is happy in Moscow. D. Julie is from the UK. B Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons (季节) in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel great. At noon (正午), it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry (担忧) that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes for the cold night. At night, it’s very cold. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 21. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the southwest of China. D. In the northwest of China. 22. When is it cool in a day in the summer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. D. At night. 23. Which is True? A. There is no summer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. People don’t like life in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. People like going out at night in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. It often rains in August in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 24. Which shows the changes of the temperature in a day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The tourist spots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. The food in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. The tourists in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died (死亡) on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests and stop soil (土壤) loss. They can make the Earth (地球) a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 26. Tree Planting Day is a day to remember ________. A. trees B. Sun Yat-sen C. China D. Chinese people 27. When did Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. D. In 1925. 28. Why did people make March 12th Tree Planting Day? A. Because trees grow well on that day. B. Because people celebrated Qingming. C. Because Sun Yat-sen died on that day. D. Because Sun Yat-sen wrote a book. 29. What does Paragraph 3 (第三自然段) talk about? A. The story of Sun Yat-sen. B. The good things of planting trees. C. The books of Sun Yat-sen. D. The history of the festival. 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Tree Planting Day B. Sun Yat-sen C. How to save trees D. Why do we plant trees? D The best time to visit the Great Wall around Beijing is in spring and autumn because the weather of these two seasons is not cold or hot. Beijing is warm in spring and there are many plants and flowers on the mountains near the Great Wall, and they make the Great Wall beautiful. Autumn is the best season (季节) for walking because the weather is always cool. There are different colours on the mountains, like red, yellow and brown. All of these colours can make the Great Wall very beautiful too. You can also visit the Great Wall in summer and winter if you really want to go there and feel good. Chinese students are usually on summer vacation from July to August. They can visit the Great Wall with their parents, so in summer most of the tourists to the Great Wall are Chinese students and their parents. Beijing is very cold in winter, so most people don’t want to leave home to travel. Besides (除了) the Great Wall, there are many interesting places for tourists in Beijing. If you are interested, I can tell you more beautiful places in Beijing! 31. Which month is a good time to visit Beijing? A. April. B. June. C. July. D. December. 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Mountains. B. Plants and flowers. C. People. D. Colours. 33. How is the weather in autumn in Beijing? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. D. It’s hot. 34. Who usually visits Beijing in summer? A. Teachers. B. Old people. C. Students. D. Actors. 35. What can the writer talk about next? A. Good stories about Beijing. B. Good people in Beijing. C. The good food in Beijing. D. Other interesting places in Beijing. 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 and gifts such night others by brightly rushing their but It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. ____37____ others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at ____38____. Lights are shining ____39____ across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, ____40____ as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in ____41____ offices. Some people are shopping for ____42____, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many ____43____ are walking in the parks and looking at elephants ____44____ giraffes. In this city, people live side ____45____ side with many wonderful animals! 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 wet nice two to weather or having at rains heavily Dear Mary, Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit. We are looking forward____46____seeing you. The ____47____ changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but rained ____48____ in the afternoon. So we made ____49____ plans(计划) for you: If the weather is ____50____, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are ____51____ a special horse show this week. I’m sure you like it. And don’t worry(担心) if it ____52____. We can go shopping at Mimi’s supermarket. There we can walk around and we aren’t ____53____. Rain ____54____shine, hope you will have a good time here. See you tomorrow at the train station(车站)____55____ 9:00 a. m. Love, Aunt Lisa 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really____56____(enjoy)the experience. Everything____57____(look) grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb____58____(slow). Climbing is tiring! My____59____(shoe) are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at the rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they ____60____(talk) and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 It is a bright sunny day and you are ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1 — 2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. How do people know it’s going to rain or shine? _____________________________________________________ 62. Who is Zhu Kezhen? _____________________________________________________ 63. What did Zhu Kezhen like when he was very young? _____________________________________________________ 64. What was Zhu Kezhen’s habit? _____________________________________________________ 65. Why do we remember Zhu Kezhen forever? _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 66. 本周英语课Daily report环节，老师让同学们分享自己难忘的一天。假如你是李华，要介绍你难忘的一天，请根据以下三个要点内容提示，以“A day to remember”为题，写一篇发言稿。 要点：1. What you did or saw 2. How you felt 3. What you learned 要求：1. 短文内容通顺流畅、完整，包含所有信息。2. 不得出现真实姓名；70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What is Kate doing right now? A. She is singing. B. She is dancing. C. She is doing homework. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 3. Where did the girl go? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 4. Who did Jim visit the zoo with? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friends. 5. What does Bill think of The Emperor’s New clothes? A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s bad. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who went on a school trip today? A. Sam. B. Linda. C. Sam and Linda. 7. How was the school trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Tiring but happy. 8 There were ________ with fruits and vegetables on the farm. A. houses B. tents C. bags 9. What does the boy think of the farm work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s difficult. 10. The girl will ________ next week. A. go on a school trip B. visit a museum C. go swimming (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. This is a weather report about _______. A. the USA B. Australia C. China 12. What’s the weather like in the north of the country? A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 13. It’s cloudy in the west, about _______. A. 15℃ B. 20℃ C. 25℃ 14. In the _______, people can go to fly kites. A. north B. west C. south and east 15. What can people do in the center of the country? A. They can swim. B. They can play basketball. C. They can play volleyball. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The _______ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ made people feel happy. A. programme B. moment C. painting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目让人们感到开心。 programme音标为/ˈprəʊɡræm/；moment音标为/ˈməʊmənt/；painting音标为/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/。依据题干给出的音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/，匹配单词programme。 2. Can you _______/ɪkˈspleɪn/ what you think? A. experience B. explore C. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你的想法吗？ experience的音标是/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/；explore的音标是/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/；explain的音标是/ɪkˈspleɪn/。根据音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/可知该单词为explain。 3. It’s really difficult to go _______ /θru:/ the forest. A. although B. through C. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过森林真的很难。 although虽然；through穿过；thought想法。根据题干中给出的音标/θru:/可知该单词为through，且go through the forest意为“穿过森林”，符合句意。故填through。 4. There are many good _______ /ˈfæktəriz/ in our country. A. factory B. factories C. fields 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多不错的工厂。 factory工厂；factories工厂；fields田野。根据音标/ˈfæktəriz/可知对应的单词是“factories”（是factory的复数形式）；“many”后接可数名词复数，此处需用factories。 5. If we work hard, we will _______ /’sɜːtnli/ learn English well. A. slowly B. luckily C. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们肯定能学好英语。 slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；certainly肯定地。根据题干中给出的音标/ˈsɜːtnli/可知，该发音对应的单词是certainly，且符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Huangshan is in Anhui Province. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there ____6____ my classmates. The weather was sunny, ____7____ we climbed the mountain. Along the mountain roads, we met some students. They wore ____8____ hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps for tourists, and others showed them the way. One student even carried a ____9____ bag for an old man. He was very tired, but he kept ____10____. At that moment, the red color on his head was so beautiful! Later, we saw a little girl sitting on a rock and crying (哭). We asked her ____11____ happened. She said she couldn’t find her father. She was only six years old. ____12____, she remembered her father’s telephone number. Then we used our phone to call ____13____.Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us quickly. He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they ____14____ us very much. That day, we enjoyed the amazing ____15____, and felt the kindness (善良) of people. Helping others can make the world better. 6. A. in B. to C. with D. for 7. A. but B. so C. because D. although 8. A. red B. white C. blue D. black 9. A. good B. terrible C. light D. heavy 10. A. painting B. climbing C. reading D. talking 11. A. who B. how C. why D. what 12. A. Badly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Usually 13. A. her B. him C. us D. you 14. A. thanked B. helped C. shouted D. kicked 15. A. beach B. mountain C. museum D. record 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学去黄山旅游的经历。途中遇到志愿者帮助游客，作者也帮助了一位走失的小女孩，感受到了善良。 【6题详解】 句意：上周末，我和同学们一起去了那里。 根据“go with sb.”固定搭配，可知表示伴随关系。with（和……一起），go there with my classmates和同学一起去那里，固定搭配，用with。in（在……里面），后接地点/时间段，不能表示“和某人一起”。to（朝向/到），表方向，语义不通。for（为了）表目的，不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，所以我们爬了山。 根据“天气晴朗”是原因，“爬山”是结果，可知表因果关系。用so所以，表因果顺承。but但是，表转折，前文天晴和后文爬山是顺承，不是转折。because因为，引导原因，逻辑颠倒。although虽然，表让步，逻辑完全不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们戴着红色的帽子，一直帮助游客。 根据后文“the red color on his head”可知帽子是红色的。white白色、blue蓝色、black黑色，文中无任何对应提示。 【9题详解】 句意：一名学生甚至为一位老人提了一个沉重的包。 根据学生提包且后文提到他很累仍坚持攀爬，可知包很重。heavy沉重的，a heavy bag沉重的袋子，所以学生帮忙提。good好的，形容袋子不能体现老人需要帮忙拎的理由。terrible糟糕的，侧重物品质量差，不形容袋子重量。light轻的，轻袋子不需要别人帮忙，逻辑相反。 【10题详解】 句意：他很累，但他坚持攀爬。 根据语境是在黄山爬山，可知动作是“攀爬”，用climbing。painting画画、 reading阅读、talking说话，均和爬山场景无关。 【11题详解】 句意：我们问她发生了什么事。 根据“What happened”固定句型，可知询问发生了什么事，what什么。who谁，用来提问人物，此处问“发生了什么事”，不是问人。how怎样，提问方式、程度。why为什么，提问原因。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运地是，她记得父亲的电话号码。 根据走失却能记住号码是幸运的事，可知表幸运，用Luckily。Badly糟糕地，副词，语义负面，不符合语境。Slowly缓慢地，修饰动作，不能修饰整件事。Usually通常，表经常性动作，此处是单次突发事件。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们用电话打给了他。 根据指代“her father”，父亲是男性，宾格用him。her她（指代女性），此处指代小女孩的爸爸，男性，排除。us我们、you你/你们，逻辑完全不通。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩见到父亲很高兴，他们非常感谢我们。 根据我们帮助了他们，可知他们会表示“感谢”，用thanked。helped帮助，逻辑颠倒，是我们帮助他们，不是他们帮助我们。shouted大喊。kicked踢，均为负面动作，不符合场景。 【15题详解】 句意：那天，我们欣赏了奇妙的山景，感受到了人们的善良。 地点是Mount Huangshan，可知欣赏的是“山”，用mountain。beach沙滩，黄山是山，没有沙滩。museum博物馆，文中未出现博物馆。record记录，语义不通。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Let’s have a look at the three postcards (明信片). Dear Li Lei, I’m on vacation with my parents in Hainan. I’m on the beach. It’s sunny and it’s hot here! I’m having a great time. See you! Yours, Sue Li Lei, China Dear Julie, I’m on vacation in a beautiful city in Canada. It’s raining hard now. People here are nice to me. The food here is delicious, so I will take you some when I come back. Have a nice day! Your friend, Emily Julie Jones, New York Dear Peter, I’m on vacation in Moscow. It’s windy here and now it’s snowing! It’s cold outside but I’m having a great time in the hotel. The bed and the TV are great! Your friend, Steve Peter Miller, the UK 16. How’s the weather in Hainan today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s windy. 17. What will Julie get from Emily? A. Small trees. B. Nice clothes. C. Delicious food. D. Funny storybooks. 18. Who can see some snow now? A. Li Lei. B. Steve. C. Emily. D. Peter. 19. What does the underlined word “hotel” mean (意思)? A. 剧院 B. 电台 C. 车站 D. 宾馆 20. Which is TRUE? A. Peter doesn’t like rainy days. B. Sue is in China now. C. Li Lei is happy in Moscow. D. Julie is from the UK. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了三张分别来自Sue、Emily、Steve的明信片，介绍三人各自度假的地点、当地天气与度假近况。 【16题详解】 根据第一张明信片内容“It’s sunny and it’s hot here!”可知，海南今天的天气是晴朗的。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据第二张明信片内容“The food here is delicious, so I will take you some when I come back.”可知，Emily会给Julie带美味的食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据第三张明信片，写信人是Steve，地点在莫斯科，文中提到“now it’s snowing!”（现在正在下雪！）。因此能看到雪的是Steve。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据第三张明信片上下文“I’m having a great time in the hotel. The bed and the TV are great!”可知，有床和电视供度假居住的地方是宾馆。故选D。 【20题详解】 采用排除法。A项文中未提及Peter对雨天的喜好；C项Li Lei在中国收信，Steve才在莫斯科；D项Julie的地址是New York（美国），Peter的地址才是the UK；B项Sue在海南度假，海南属于中国，故Sue现在在中国。故选B。 B Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather affects people’s daily lives. In summer, people can experience four seasons (季节) in a day. In the early morning, it’s cool. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel great. At noon (正午), it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry (担忧) that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes for the cold night. At night, it’s very cold. The temperature can drop a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 21. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the southwest of China. D. In the northwest of China. 22. When is it cool in a day in the summer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon. D. At night. 23. Which is True? A. There is no summer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. People don’t like life in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. People like going out at night in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. It often rains in August in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 24. Which shows the changes of the temperature in a day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The tourist spots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. The food in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. The tourists in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南部的青藏高原独特的气候特征，详细描述了夏季一天之内经历“四季”般温差剧烈变化的奇妙现象，以及当地居民适应多变天气的日常生活。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? It is in the southwest of China.”可知，青藏高原位于中国的西南部。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中的“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，在夏天，青藏高原一整天中清晨的时候天气是凉爽的。 【23题详解】 根据第五段中的“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，每年六月到九月是那里的雨季，由于八月属于六月至九月的雨季范围内，因此八月份经常下雨。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中的“In the early morning, it’s cool.”、第三段中的“At noon, it gets very hot…”、第四段中的“When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold.”以及第五段中的“At night, it’s very cold.”可知，该地一天中的温度经历了由低（清晨）上升至最高（中午）、再逐渐下降至极低（下午与夜间）的过程，与折线图A先升后降的走势完全吻合。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中的“The weather affects people’s daily lives.”以及第六段中的“The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is amazing!”并结合文章主体部分详细描述了一天中不同时间段的具体天气与气温变化可知，本文主要向读者介绍的是青藏高原的天气。 C Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died (死亡) on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests and stop soil (土壤) loss. They can make the Earth (地球) a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 26. Tree Planting Day is a day to remember ________. A. trees B. Sun Yat-sen C. China D. Chinese people 27. When did Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1928. D. In 1925. 28. Why did people make March 12th Tree Planting Day? A. Because trees grow well on that day. B. Because people celebrated Qingming. C. Because Sun Yat-sen died on that day. D. Because Sun Yat-sen wrote a book. 29. What does Paragraph 3 (第三自然段) talk about? A. The story of Sun Yat-sen. B. The good things of planting trees. C. The books of Sun Yat-sen. D. The history of the festival. 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Tree Planting Day B. Sun Yat-sen C. How to save trees D. Why do we plant trees? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树节的由来、日期设定原因以及植树的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen.”可知，植树节是为了纪念孙中山。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. To remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year.”可知，定在这一天是因为孙中山逝世于这一天。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据第三段内容“Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful…”可知，本段主要讲述了植树的好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“植树节”展开，介绍了其日期、纪念人物、起源历史以及植树的意义，因此“Tree Planting Day”（植树节）是最合适的标题。故选A。 D The best time to visit the Great Wall around Beijing is in spring and autumn because the weather of these two seasons is not cold or hot. Beijing is warm in spring and there are many plants and flowers on the mountains near the Great Wall, and they make the Great Wall beautiful. Autumn is the best season (季节) for walking because the weather is always cool. There are different colours on the mountains, like red, yellow and brown. All of these colours can make the Great Wall very beautiful too. You can also visit the Great Wall in summer and winter if you really want to go there and feel good. Chinese students are usually on summer vacation from July to August. They can visit the Great Wall with their parents, so in summer most of the tourists to the Great Wall are Chinese students and their parents. Beijing is very cold in winter, so most people don’t want to leave home to travel. Besides (除了) the Great Wall, there are many interesting places for tourists in Beijing. If you are interested, I can tell you more beautiful places in Beijing! 31. Which month is a good time to visit Beijing? A. April. B. June. C. July. D. December. 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Mountains. B. Plants and flowers. C. People. D. Colours. 33. How is the weather in autumn in Beijing? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. D. It’s hot. 34. Who usually visits Beijing in summer? A. Teachers. B. Old people. C. Students. D. Actors. 35. What can the writer talk about next? A. Good stories about Beijing. B. Good people in Beijing. C. The good food in Beijing. D. Other interesting places in Beijing. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍游览长城四季的天气、景色与游客情况，并提到北京还有其他景点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“The best time to visit the Great Wall around Beijing is in spring and autumn”可知，游览北京长城的最佳时间是春天和秋天。选项中四月（April）属于春天，六月和七月属于夏天，十二月属于冬天，因此四月是合适的时间。 【32题详解】 根据第二段句子“there are many plants and flowers on the mountains near the Great Wall, and they make the Great Wall beautiful”可知，代词“they”指代的是前文提到的复数名词短语“plants and flowers”（植物和花朵）。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“Autumn is the best season for walking because the weather is always cool.”可知，北京秋天的天气总是凉爽的（cool）。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Chinese students are usually on summer vacation…so in summer most of the tourists to the Great Wall are Chinese students and their parents.”可知，夏天游览长城的主要游客是中国学生及其父母，选项中Students符合文意。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Besides the Great Wall, there are many interesting places for tourists in Beijing. If you are interested, I can tell you more beautiful places in Beijing!”可知，作者表示可以介绍更多北京美丽的地方，因此接下来可能会谈论北京其他有趣的地方。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 and gifts such night others by brightly rushing their but It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____36____ to get home from work. ____37____ others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at ____38____. Lights are shining ____39____ across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, ____40____ as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard in ____41____ offices. Some people are shopping for ____42____, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many ____43____ are walking in the parks and looking at elephants ____44____ giraffes. In this city, people live side ____45____ side with many wonderful animals! 【答案】36. rushing 37. But 38. night 39. brightly 40. such 41. their 42. gifts 43. others 44. and 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写同一时间重庆夜晚和内罗毕下午两种不同的城市生活画面。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人正赶着下班回家。根据前面的be 动词are，可知此处需用现在分词构成现在进行时，选项rushing（冲、奔）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是另一些人并不着急！前句说有些人赶着回家，后句说其他人不着急，前后存在转折关系。且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏这座城市的夜景。根据前文时间“8 p. m.”可知是晚上，固定搭配at night意为“在晚上”，故填night。 【39题详解】 句意：整座城市灯火通明，五彩的游船在江面上缓缓行驶。此处修饰动词shining（照耀），需用副词。brightly意为“明亮地”，符合灯光照耀的语境，故填brightly。 【40题详解】 句意：人们吃着美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。后文列举了火锅和面条，固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于举例，故填such。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人正在他们的办公室里努力工作。此处修饰名词offices，指代前面Many people的办公室，需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人正在市场里买礼物，比如画作和包包。根据后文举例“paintings and bags”（画作和包）可知是在购买礼物，shopping for gifts符合语境，故填gifts。 【43题详解】 句意：还有许多其他人正在公园里散步，观赏大象和长颈鹿。指代“其他许多人”，Many others在句中作主语，与前文Some people呼应，故填others。 【44题详解】 句意：还有许多其他人正在公园里散步，观赏大象和长颈鹿。连接elephants和giraffes两个并列的名词，表示“和”，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：人们和许多可爱的动物比邻而居。固定搭配side by side，意为“并肩、一起”，形容人与动物和谐共处，故填by。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 wet nice two to weather or having at rains heavily Dear Mary, Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit. We are looking forward____46____seeing you. The ____47____ changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but rained ____48____ in the afternoon. So we made ____49____ plans(计划) for you: If the weather is ____50____, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are ____51____ a special horse show this week. I’m sure you like it. And don’t worry(担心) if it ____52____. We can go shopping at Mimi’s supermarket. There we can walk around and we aren’t ____53____. Rain ____54____shine, hope you will have a good time here. See you tomorrow at the train station(车站)____55____ 9:00 a. m. Love, Aunt Lisa 【答案】46. to 47. weather 48. heavily 49. two 50. nice 51. having 52. rains 53. wet 54. or 55. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信体裁的应用文，Lisa阿姨和Billy叔叔写信表达对Mary来访的期待，介绍近期多变的天气状况，依据天气设计两套接待出行方案，告知相关出行细节以及双方约定碰面的时刻。 【46题详解】 句意：我们正期盼见到你。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，此处介词需要使用to，因此填to。 【47题详解】 句意：这些日子天气变化很大。后文出现sunny、rained这些描述阴晴降雨的相关内容，此处指代天气，选用名词weather，因此填weather。 【48题详解】 句意：像今天上午天晴，下午就下起了大雨。空格处要副词用来修饰动词rained，heavily能够表示雨下得猛烈，rained heavily即大雨滂沱，契合语境，因此填heavily。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我们为你制定了两套方案。后文给出了农场出游、逛超市两套出行方案，表示数量二选用基数词two，因此填two。 【50题详解】 句意：如果天气不错，我就带你去史密斯农场。前往农场游玩适宜良好的天气，此处形容词nice用于描述天气宜人，因此填nice。 【51题详解】 句意：他们这周正在举办特别的马术表演。句子已有be动词are，时态选用现在进行时，搭配短语have a show，have要变为动名词having，因此填having。 【52题详解】 句意：而且如果下雨，你也无需担忧。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主语it指代天气，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式rains，故填rains。 【53题详解】 句意：我们能够在超市闲逛，不会被雨水淋湿。身处室内超市就不容易沾到雨水，形容词wet意为潮湿的、淋湿的，在此处作表语，故填wet。 【54题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，都希望你在这里过得开心。固定短语rain or shine的含义是风雨无阻、无论天气好坏，此处需要连词or，故填or。 【55题详解】 句意：上午九点我们在火车站碰面。表示落在具体的时刻点前面，介词要用at，故填at。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really____56____(enjoy)the experience. Everything____57____(look) grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb____58____(slow). Climbing is tiring! My____59____(shoe) are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at the rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they ____60____(talk) and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. 【答案】56. enjoying 57. looks 58. slowly 59. shoes 60. are talking 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者在黄山游览时的所见所感：大雾弥漫、路面湿滑导致体验不佳，但周围游客尤其是妹妹海伦的欢声笑语，形成了鲜明的对比。 【56题详解】 句意：我并不是很享受这次经历。句中“I’m”是“I am”的缩写，构成了现在进行时的框架（be + doing），用以描述当下的心理状态，因此此处填动词enjoy的现在分词形enjoying。 【57题详解】 句意：一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾你也无法看清太多景物。主语“Everything”属于不定代词，为第三人称单数，这就要求谓语动词在一般现在时下必须采用第三人称单数形式；根据后文“can’t”确立了一般现在时，故填动词look的三单形式looks。 【58题详解】 句意：地面非常湿，所以我们不得不缓慢地攀爬。此处修饰动词climb，应当使用副词，slow“慢的”是形容词，故填slow的副词形式slowly。 【59题详解】 句意：我的鞋子也全都湿透且脏了。谓语动词are明确指示主语为复数形式，shoe的复数形式shoes。 【60题详解】 句意：相反，他们正在谈笑风生！连词“and”连接了“talking”与“laughing”两个并列成分，后者“laughing”为现在分词形式，暗示前者亦需保持相同的词性结构；由于“talk”在此处作谓语且描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。故填are talking。 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 It is a bright sunny day and you are ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1 — 2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. How do people know it’s going to rain or shine? _____________________________________________________ 62. Who is Zhu Kezhen? _____________________________________________________ 63. What did Zhu Kezhen like when he was very young? _____________________________________________________ 64. What was Zhu Kezhen’s habit? _____________________________________________________ 65. Why do we remember Zhu Kezhen forever? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Through weather reports. 62. He is a great Chinese meteorologist and the founder of modern meteorology in China. 63. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. 64. His habit was to observe the weather every day. 65. Because he made great contributions to Chinese modern meteorology, made it possible for China to have its own weather reports, and his precious spirit is worth remembering forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学创始人竺可桢的生平事迹，包括他留学归国、坚持观测天气以及他对中国气象事业的贡献。 【61题详解】 第二段中“we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports”说明了人们通过天气预报知晓天气的阴晴。 【62题详解】 第二段中“Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist”和第三段中“Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China.”介绍了竺可桢的身份信息，可整理得到答案。 【63题详解】 由第三段中“He was interested in changes of nature from an early age.”可直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 第四段首句“Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day.”说明了竺可桢养成了每天观察天气的习惯。 【65题详解】 结合全文对竺可桢的贡献介绍和最后一段中“His spirit will be remembered forever.”可总结出，竺可桢为中国现代气象事业做出了巨大贡献，使中国有了自己的天气预报，他的宝贵精神值得我们永远铭记。 八、书面表达 66. 本周英语课Daily report环节，老师让同学们分享自己难忘的一天。假如你是李华，要介绍你难忘的一天，请根据以下三个要点内容提示，以“A day to remember”为题，写一篇发言稿。 要点：1. What you did or saw 2. How you felt 3. What you learned 要求：1. 短文内容通顺流畅、完整，包含所有信息。2. 不得出现真实姓名；70词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A day to remember Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to share a day to remember. Last Sunday, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I cleaned rooms and sang songs for them. The old people were very happy. I felt tired but excited. From this experience, I learned that helping others brings happiness. It was a meaningful day. I will never forget it. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——做了什么或看到了什么、感受如何、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名；词数70左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍，引出话题 第二段：描述具体经历、总结所学到的道理 第三段：结尾，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体经历 时间：last Sunday/last month等 地点：at an old people’s home/at a nursing home等 活动：cleaned rooms/sang songs for them/chatted with the elders等 感受：tired but excited/made me feel joyful and fulfilled等 要点二：学到的东西与总结 学到：helping others brings happiness/we ought to care for the elderly around us等 总结：It was a meaningful day./I will never forget it./Small kindness can bring people plenty of warmth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $