精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She went fishing. B. She went shopping. C. She went boating. 2. Did Frank study English for the test last night? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 3. What was the weather like last week? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 4. What kind of noodles would Jenny like? A. Beef noodles. B. Carrot noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 5. Who is tall in Peter's family? A. Only Peter. B. Peter and his mother. C. Peter and his father. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is Mr. Brown? A. John's father. B. John's English teacher. C. John's math teacher. 7. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. America. B. Europe. C. The UK. 8. What does Mr. Brown look like? A. He is short and cool. B. He wears glasses. C. He has curly hair. 9. What does John think of Mr. Brown? A. He is great. B. He is boring. C. He doesn't like him. 10. Who is John talking with? A. Mr. Brown. B. John's friend. C. Ms. White. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. Where did Grace go this summer? A. To Qingdao. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12. Who did Grace go with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 13. How did Grace go to the shop? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What didn't Grace do there? A. She bought a hat. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 15. How was Grace's vacation? A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Terrible. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I can’t find my new ________ /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/. A. glass B. glasses C. classes D. jeans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的新眼镜了。 考查单词读音。glass玻璃；glasses眼镜；classes班级；jeans牛仔裤。根据音标“/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/”可知，此处应用glasses。故选B。 2. I felt ________ /skeəd/ when I saw the snakes in the zoo last Saturday. A. sad B. scary C. scared D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我在动物园看到蛇时感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析和单词读音。sad悲哀的；scary使人惊慌的；scared恐惧的；special特殊的。根据“I felt …/skeəd/ when I saw the snakes in the zoo last Saturday.”可知，此处是指看到蛇时感到害怕，修饰人应用scared。故选C。 3. We often go to the ________ /ˈeksələnt/ museums on weekends. A. exciting B. expensive C. every D. excellent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在周末去那个极好的博物馆。 考查语音。音标“ /ˈeksələnt/”对应的是单词“excellent”。故选D。 4. My grandparents ________ /grəʊ/ many vegetables on the farm. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在农场种了许多蔬菜。 考查单词的读音。grow栽种，其三单是grows，过去式为grew；get得到。根据音标“/grəʊ/”可知，此处应用动词原形grow。故选A。 5 Joe has a small ________ /feɪs/ and he is lovely. A. mouth B. face C. meal D. nose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔有一张小脸，他很可爱。 考查单词的读音。mouth嘴；face脸；meal餐，饭；nose鼻子。根据音标“ /feɪs/”可知，此处应用名词face。故选B。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people in China have a good idea about ____6____ to spend their free time. They grow vegetables and fruits on the balcony (阳台). Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is just ____7____ of the “balcony farmers”. He lived in the ____8____ with his grandparents when he was young. And he learned to how to grow ____9____ from his grandfather at that time. Now he likes to grow tomatoes at home ____10____ he is free. It is not easy for Zhang to grow vegetables, ____11____ it is important. He says it makes him healthy and reminds (使想起) him of his ____12____. Fang Minke, a girl from Shenzhen, likes growing vegetables, ____13____. She learned how to grow vegetables at school and she wanted to use ____14____ in her life. Last year, Fang started to grow vegetables. She likes going to the balcony to care for (照料) her vegetables. Fang says growing vegetables makes her ____15____. 6. A. what B. why C. how D. which 7. A. one B. two C. some D. lots 8. A. school B. countryside C. city D. room 9. A. vegetables B. trees C. fruits D. apples 10. A. which B. that C. when D. who 11. A. if B. because C. so D. but 12. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 13. A. too B. or C. also D. either 14. A. him B. it C. us D. her 15. A. strict B. tired C. busy D. relaxed 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过两个人在自己家阳台种植蔬菜的经历来讲述中国很多年轻人喜欢在阳台上种植蔬菜和水果这一现象。 【6题详解】 句意：中国的许多年轻人对如何度过他们的空闲时间有一个很好的想法。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“to spend their free time”可知，是指如何度过空闲时间。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：17岁的男孩张超就是“阳台农民”之一。 one一；two二；some一些；lots很多。one of“……之一”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他小时候和祖父母一起住在乡村。 school学校；countryside乡村；city城市；room房间。根据“And he learned to how to grow”可知，小时候住在乡村。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在那时他从祖父那里学会了如何种植蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；trees树；fruits水果；apples苹果。根据“Now he likes to grow tomatoes at home”可知，是指学会了种蔬菜。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，他空闲的时候喜欢在家种西红柿。 which哪一个；that那；when当……时；who谁。根据“he is free”可知，是指当他空闲的时候。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：对张来说，种蔬菜是不容易的，但是重要的。 if如果；because因为；so所以；but但。空前后是转折关系，用but表示。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他说这使他健康，并使他想起他的祖父。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据“from his grandfather”可知，是指想起祖父。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：深圳女孩方敏克也喜欢种蔬菜。 too也，用于肯定句末；or或者；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末。此处表示也喜欢种蔬菜，空处位于肯定句末，用too表示。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她在学校学会了如何种植蔬菜，她想在自己的生活中使用它。 him他；it它；us我们；her她。此处指代在学校学的种蔬菜的方法，用it指代。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：方说种蔬菜让她放松。 strict严格的；tired累的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“She likes going to the balcony to care for (照料) her vegetables.”可知，她喜欢种植蔬菜，因此觉得这让她很放松。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There are may interesting food festivals around the world. Here are some of them. Garlic (大蒜) Festival All over the world, people use garlic in their cooking. In California, the US, people celebrate (庆祝) the Gilroy Garlic Festival every year to show their love for garlic. During (在……期间) the festival, you can taste garlic in everything you can think of. There is even garlic ice-cream! Pizzafest In September, Naples becomes the most popular place to visit in Italy (意大利). A large number of people come here to visit the Pizzafest. It is the greatest celebration of pizza (披萨) in Italy. Cooks from around the world come together to make all kinds of pizza. If you love pizza, don’t miss it. Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival There is something interesting about this food festival. It’s not for people, but for monkeys. In Lopburi, Thailand. On the last Sunday of November every year, people bring all kinds of fruits and leave them out for monkeys to eat. It’s their way of saying “thank you” to the monkeys. Isn’t that cool? 16. The reading talks about ________. A. food festivals B. eating habits C. animals D. vegetables 17. What does the underlined word “even” mean? A. 共享 B. 缺少 C. 其他 D. 甚至 18. If you go to Europe in September, what festival may you visit? A. Garlic Festival B. Pizzafest C. Monkey Buffet Festival D. Beef Festival 19. When is Monkey Buffet Festival? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 20. What is NOT TRUE? A. All the three festivals are for people. B. People in California love garlic. C. Naples is a popular place for pizza. D. People in Thailand thank monkeys. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地举办的许多有趣的美食节。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are may interesting food festivals around the world. Here are some of them.”及全文可知，本文介绍了世界各地不同的美食节。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During (在……期间) the festival, you can taste garlic in everything you can think of. There is even garlic ice-cream!”可知，节日期间，你可以在任何你能想到的食物中尝到大蒜的味道，甚至还有大蒜冰淇淋，因此划线词“even”意为“甚至”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September, Naples becomes the most popular place to visit in Italy (意大利).”可知，如果你九月去欧洲，你可以去参加意大利的披萨节日。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the last Sunday of November every year, people bring all kinds of fruits and leave them out for monkeys to eat.”可知，猴子自助餐节在11月。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival”的介绍“On the last Sunday of November every year, people bring all kinds of fruits and leave them out for monkeys to eat.”可知，猴子自助餐节是为猴子而庆祝的，而不是为人类，故A项描述不正确。故选A。 B Hello, I’m Jenny, a girl from a small town in the UK. My parents have a restaurant. Lots of people in the town love it, and hamburgers there are very popular with students. Today is Friday, but our restaurant is closed (关门的). Why? Here is the answer — it’s my grandma’s birthday today. She is 64, but she looks young for her age. Grandma is very happy because we are having a party for her at home. This is my idea. How smart I am! The dinner is not ready yet. But there are some dishes on the table — fish, beef, chicken and vegetable salad. They look so delicious. A cake is in the center of the table. On it, there are some candles. My aunt is busy now. She wants to make some special food for my grandma. She is from China, and she says that long noodles are a symbol of long life in her country. She is cooking some for my grandma. ________ 21. Where does Jenny live now? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In the US. 22. What do people love to eat in Jenny’s parents’ restaurant? A. Some dishes. B. Fish. C. Salad. D. Hamburgers. 23. Why is Jenny’s parents’ restaurant closed on Friday? A. Because they are on vacation. B. Because they have a party for Jenny. C. Because they have a party for Jenny’s grandma. D. Because they want to clean the restaurant. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Chicken and salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. Fish and beef. D. The dishes. 25. What ending can you put on ________? A. I have a good aunt. B. I have good parents. C. We have a good day! D. My grandma loves me. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny的家庭和祖母的庆生派对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Jenny, a girl from a small town in the UK.”可知，Jenny住英国。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents have a restaurant. Lots of people in the town love it, and hamburgers there are very popular with students.”可知，人们喜欢在珍妮父母的餐厅吃汉堡。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Friday, but our restaurant is closed (关门的). Why? Here is the answer — it’s my grandma’s birthday today.”可知，星期五餐馆因祖母的生日派对而关闭。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The dinner is not ready yet. But there are some dishes on the table — fish, beef, chicken and vegetable salad. They look so delicious.”可知，此处的“They”指代前面的鱼、牛肉、鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉这些菜肴。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is cooking some for my grandma.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了给祖母庆祝生日，本文段讲述为祖母准备的特别晚餐，选项C“我们度过了愉快的一天！”为总结句，放在这里最合适。故选C。 C It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek (小溪). It is home to many kinds of trees and salmon (鲑鱼). Why did those students take the trip to the creek? It was because of a letter from Maya. In her letter, Maya said, “I like salmon. To help them, I want to plant (种植) trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).” After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true. At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a lesson about salmon. Maya felt very happy to take a great trip. She learned a lot about salmon and planted trees to help them. “I want to show those trees we planted to my friends and parents,” she said happily. 26. How many students went to the trip? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 27. Why did Maya want to plant trees? A. Because of a letter. B. Because she wanted to help salmon. C. Because of her teacher. D. Because she wanted to give a lesson. 28. Who is Lauren? A. Maya’s teacher. B. Maya’s friend. C. Maya’s doctor. D. Maya’s parent. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The parents. B. The girls. C. The students. D. The salmon. 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Maya and her family B. Maya’s school trip C. How to plant trees D. How to give a lesson 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们在Maya的倡议和老师的帮助下，前往Wapato小溪下游种植树木并学习关于鲑鱼知识的一次有意义的旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek (小溪).”可知，一共有75名学生去旅行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like salmon. To help them, I want to plant (种植) trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).”可知，Maya想种树为了帮助鲑鱼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true.”可知，Lauren是Maya的老师。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a lesson about salmon.”可知，起初，学生们沿着小溪种树。这对他们来说很难，但很有趣。然后一位生物学家带他们去看鲑鱼。她给他们上了一堂关于鲑鱼的课。“them”在此指的是“学生”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了学生们在Maya的倡议和老师的帮助下，前往Wapato小溪下游种植树木并学习关于鲑鱼知识的一次有意义的旅行。B选项“Maya的学校旅行”，符合文意。故选B。 How do you feel when you see these photos? These kind grandpas and grandmas are from Nihegou village. Nihegou village is in Shaanxi Province (陕西省). It’s not far from the Yellow River. It has a long history and it is knows for its red dates (枣). There are about 200 villagers and most of them are over 60 years old. There isn’t a photo studio (工作室), so the villagers never took photos before. In the summer of 2022, during their social practice (社会实践) trip to Nihegou village, 14 students from Pekia g University (北京大学 PKU) took some photos of the villagers. Look at the photos! Some are sitting next to their spouses (配偶) or their grandchildren; some are having a basket of red dates; a grandpa is holding a good watermelon a ... All of them look happy! “It’s a good thing to take photos for the villagers. We want to do something great when we are in the village. It’s very meaningful (有意义的) for us,” a student called Zhang Yunling says. “Just like my grandparents, they are kind and friendly. They are not young. but they still work hard,” another student Liang Qin says. 31. Who are in the photos? A. Some movie stars. B. Some villagers. C. Some students. D. Some children. 32. What is True about Nihegou village? A. It’s in Shaanxi Province. B. It’s far from the Yellow River. C. People know the village for apples. D. Villagers are young in the village. 33. When did the students from PKU go to Nihegou village? A. In January, 2021. B. In March, 2021. C. In April, 2022. D. In July, 2022. 34. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A. The meaning of the photos. B. Beijing University. C. Interesting Nihegou village. D. The villagers’ life. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a newspaper. C. In an email. D. In a story book. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于陕西的一个叫泥河沟的村庄，来自北京大学的一些学生为这个村庄的村民拍摄了一些照片的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These kind grandpas and grandmas are from Nihegou village.”可知，这是来自泥河沟的村民。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Nihegou village is in Shaanxi Province (陕西省).”可知，泥河沟在陕西省。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the summer of 2022, during … some photos of the villagers.”可知，北京大学的学生是2022年的夏天去的。七月份是夏天。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“It’s a good thing to take photos for the villagers. We want to do something great when we are in the village. It’s very meaningful (有意义的) for us,”可知，四五段主要讲了照片的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次。 when them teach good number but front job how comes 28-year-old Liu Zhicheng is a muralist (壁画家). He is very ____36____ at painting (画画) on the walls (墙). Look at the picture! He is in ____37____ of one of his wall paintings in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The young muralist ____38____ from a village in Yongcheng County, Lijiang City. He has a deep (深的) love for China’s villages. “Being a muralist is an interesting ____39____.I’m happy that I can make those old and white walls in villages colorful,” Liu always says. Many kids in the village like his paintings. Some want to learn ____40____ to paint from him, and some look very happy ____41____ they watch him painting. “I like my job. My paintings may be not so great, ____42____ they make villages look colorful. And it is interesting to ____43____ children to paint,” Liu Zhicheng says. A great ____44____ of young people like Liu work hard to make their villages popular. Thanks to _____45_____, the villages of our country are becoming more beautiful and popular. 【答案】36. good 37. front 38. comes 39. job 40. how 41. when 42. but 43. teach 44. number 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了28岁的墙绘师刘志诚通过在农村墙上绘画，使村庄变得更加多彩和受欢迎的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他很擅长在墙上画画。根据“28-year-old Liu Zhicheng is a muralist (壁画家).”可知他擅长在墙上画画，good符合语境，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填good。 【37题详解】 句意：在云南丽江，他站在自己的一幅壁画前。根据“He is in ... of one of his wall paintings in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.”及备选词可知，front符合语境，in front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故填front。 【38题详解】 句意：这位年轻的墙绘师来自丽江永城县的一个村庄。come from“来自”，固定短语；结合备选词，comes符合语境。故填comes。 【39题详解】 句意：做墙绘师是一份有趣的工作。根据“an interesting”可知此处要填名词单数；再根据下文“I like my job.”可知，job“工作”，符合语境。故填job。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人想向他学习如何绘画，有些人在看他画画时看起来很开心。根据“Some want to learn ... to paint from him”及备选词可知，how符合语境；“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人想向他学习如何绘画，有些人在看他画画时看起来很开心。根据“some look very happy ... they watch him painting.”可知，空格前后为句子，故此处缺少连词；结合备选词，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：我的画可能不是很好，但它们使村庄看起来丰富多彩。根据“My paintings may be not so great, ... they make villages look colorful.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：教孩子们画画也很有趣。根据上文“Some want to learn ... to paint from him”可知此处指教孩子画画，teach“教”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填teach。 【44题详解】 句意：许多像刘一样的年轻人努力工作，使他们的村庄受欢迎。根据“A great ... of young people”可知，此处指许多年轻人，number符合语境；a great number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填number。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我们国家的村庄变得更加美丽和受欢迎。根据上文“A great ... of young people like Liu work hard to make their villages popular. ”可知，许多像刘一样的年轻人努力工作，使他们的村庄受欢迎；因此此处指代这些年轻人，them“他们”符合语境。故填them。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you like taking trips? Can you find your way easily in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can't find the right direction (方向) when they get to a new place. It is important to get ready before you go. You can take a map or read an e-map before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can't find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get somewhere. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi (出租车). All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. What can you do before you take a trip? ________________________________ 47. What landmark(s) can help you when you are in a new place? ________________________________ 48. How can you go to a place if no one can help you? ________________________________ 49. When you get lost in the forest, what can you do? ________________________________ 50. How many ways to help find the way does the writer talk about? ________________________________ 【答案】46. You can take a map or read an e-map. 47. Landmarks near your hotels, like banks, cinemas and shops. 48. You can take a taxi. 49. You can watch the sun and walk along its direction (from east to west). 50. Five/5 ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在新的地方找到方向的方法，包括准备地图、记住地标、询问他人、乘坐出租车以及利用太阳辨别方向。 【46题详解】 根据“You can take a map or read an e-map before you take a trip.”可知你可以在旅行前带一张地图或看一份电子地图。故填You can take a map or read an e-map. 【47题详解】 根据“When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.”可知当你在一个新的地方，你可以记住你的酒店附近的地标，如银行，电影院和商店。故填Landmarks near your hotels, like banks, cinemas and shops. 【48题详解】 根据“If no one can help you, you can take a taxi (出租车).”可知如果没有人能帮你，你可以乘出租车。故填You can take a taxi. 【49题详解】 根据“What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. ”可知当你在森林里迷路了，你可以观看太阳并沿着它的方向（从东到西）行走。故填You can watch the sun and walk along its direction (from east to west). 【50题详解】 根据“You can take a map or read an e-map before you take a trip.”，“When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, ...”，“When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places.”，“If no one can help you, you can take a taxi (出租车).”和“... You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest.”可知，作者一共介绍了五种方式：准备地图、记住地标、询问他人、乘坐出租车以及利用太阳辨别方向。故填Five/5 ways. 七、句型转换 按要求转换句子，每空一词。 51. He has straight hair.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ straight hair. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一头直发。根据题干要求改为否定句；原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为has，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，再接其他成分。故填doesn’t；have。 52. Would you like tomato noodles? (进行肯定回答) ________, ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. please 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要西红柿面吗？“Would you like...?”用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿或需求，肯定回答可为“Yes, please.”。故填Yes；please。 53. I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you ________ ________ gifts yesterday? 【答案】 ①. buy ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一些礼物。根据题干可知，改成一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did并将动词过去式bought还原为原形buy，将some改为any。故填buy；any。 54. I went to the cinema with my mum last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ to the cinema with last night? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和妈妈去看电影了。划线部分指人，提问用who，句首首字母大写；疑问句中有助动词did，后接动词原形；went的原形为go。故填Who；go。 55. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校旅行很棒。划线部分是一种感受，提问用how，was放在主语前。故填How；was。 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 我对人工智能感兴趣。 I am ________ ________ AI. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。 57. 我爸爸中等身材，中等身高。 My father is ________ medium build and medium ________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. height 【解析】 【详解】be of medium build表示“中等身材”；be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填of；height。 58. 幸运地是，刚才太阳再次出来了！ ________, the sun ________ out again just now! 【答案】 ①. Luckily ②. came 【解析】 【详解】luckily“幸运地是”，副词，修饰整句；come out“出来”，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，come的过去式为came。故填Luckily；came。 59. 昨晚，我如此疲惫，以至于我很早就睡了。 I was ________ tired that I ________ to sleep early last night. 【答案】 ①. so ②. went 【解析】 【详解】so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；go to sleep“去睡觉”，动词短语；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。故填so；went。 60. 蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。 ________ number of the candles ________ a person’s age. 【答案】 ①. The ②. is 【解析】 【详解】“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；be表示“是”，此处be应用is。故填The；is。 九、书面表达 61. 本周英语课前 English show上，老师让同学们介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，要介绍你最好的朋友张明（男）或张丽（女），请根据以下要点内容提示，以 My best friend为题，写一篇发言稿。 提示：1.选择其中一人：2.外表； 3.喜好； 4.与你在一起时，发生过的一件难忘的事。 要求：1.短文内容通顺流畅、完整，包含所有信息。 2.不得出现真实姓名：70词左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to introduce my best friend Zhang Ming. He is a really cool boy. He is tall and has short black hair. He has big bright eyes that always shine with excitement. He loves playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball together. One day, when we were playing, he accidentally fell down but still smiled and said it was okay. That’s my best friend, a tough and lovely guy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友是谁以及他/她的外表； 第二步，介绍他/她的喜好，以及发生的一件难忘的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce v. 介绍 ②excitement n. 兴奋 ③accidentally adv. 意外地 [高分句型] He has big bright eyes that always shine with excitement. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She went fishing. B. She went shopping. C. She went boating. 2. Did Frank study English for the test last night? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know. 3. What was the weather like last week? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 4. What kind of noodles would Jenny like? A. Beef noodles. B. Carrot noodles. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 5. Who is tall in Peter's family? A. Only Peter. B. Peter and his mother. C. Peter and his father. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is Mr. Brown? A. John's father. B. John's English teacher. C. John's math teacher. 7. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. America. B. Europe. C. The UK. 8. What does Mr. Brown look like? A. He is short and cool. B. He wears glasses. C. He has curly hair. 9. What does John think of Mr. Brown? A. He is great. B. He is boring. C. He doesn't like him. 10. Who is John talking with? A. Mr. Brown. B. John's friend. C. Ms. White. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. Where did Grace go this summer? A. To Qingdao. B. To Beijing. C. To Guangzhou. 12. Who did Grace go with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 13. How did Grace go to the shop? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What didn't Grace do there? A. She bought a hat. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 15. How was Grace's vacation? A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Terrible. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I can’t find my new ________ /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/. A. glass B. glasses C. classes D. jeans 2. I felt ________ /skeəd/ when I saw the snakes in the zoo last Saturday. A. sad B. scary C. scared D. special 3. We often go to the ________ /ˈeksələnt/ museums on weekends. A. exciting B. expensive C. every D. excellent 4. My grandparents ________ /grəʊ/ many vegetables on the farm. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. get 5. Joe has a small ________ /feɪs/ and he is lovely. A. mouth B. face C. meal D. nose 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Many young people in China have a good idea about ____6____ to spend their free time. They grow vegetables and fruits on the balcony (阳台). Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is just ____7____ of the “balcony farmers”. He lived in the ____8____ with his grandparents when he was young. And he learned to how to grow ____9____ from his grandfather at that time. Now he likes to grow tomatoes at home ____10____ he is free. It is not easy for Zhang to grow vegetables, ____11____ it is important. He says it makes him healthy and reminds (使想起) him of his ____12____. Fang Minke, a girl from Shenzhen, likes growing vegetables, ____13____. She learned how to grow vegetables at school and she wanted to use ____14____ in her life. Last year, Fang started to grow vegetables. She likes going to the balcony to care for (照料) her vegetables. Fang says growing vegetables makes her ____15____. 6. A. what B. why C. how D. which 7. A. one B. two C. some D. lots 8. A. school B. countryside C. city D. room 9. A. vegetables B. trees C. fruits D. apples 10. A. which B. that C. when D. who 11. A. if B. because C. so D. but 12. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 13. A. too B. or C. also D. either 14. A. him B. it C. us D. her 15. A. strict B. tired C. busy D. relaxed 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There are may interesting food festivals around the world. Here are some of them. Garlic (大蒜) Festival All over the world, people use garlic in their cooking. In California, the US, people celebrate (庆祝) the Gilroy Garlic Festival every year to show their love for garlic. During (在……期间) the festival, you can taste garlic in everything you can think of. There is even garlic ice-cream! Pizzafest In September, Naples becomes the most popular place to visit in Italy (意大利). A large number of people come here to visit the Pizzafest. It is the greatest celebration of pizza (披萨) in Italy. Cooks from around the world come together to make all kinds of pizza. If you love pizza, don’t miss it. Monkey Buffet (自助餐) Festival There is something interesting about this food festival. It’s not for people, but for monkeys. In Lopburi, Thailand. On the last Sunday of November every year, people bring all kinds of fruits and leave them out for monkeys to eat. It’s their way of saying “thank you” to the monkeys. Isn’t that cool? 16. The reading talks about ________. A. food festivals B. eating habits C. animals D. vegetables 17. What does the underlined word “even” mean? A. 共享 B. 缺少 C. 其他 D. 甚至 18. If you go to Europe in September, what festival may you visit? A. Garlic Festival B. Pizzafest C. Monkey Buffet Festival D. Beef Festival 19. When is Monkey Buffet Festival? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 20. What is NOT TRUE? A. All the three festivals are for people. B. People in California love garlic. C. Naples is a popular place for pizza. D. People in Thailand thank monkeys. B Hello, I’m Jenny, a girl from a small town in the UK. My parents have a restaurant. Lots of people in the town love it, and hamburgers there are very popular with students. Today is Friday, but our restaurant is closed (关门的). Why? Here is the answer — it’s my grandma’s birthday today. She is 64, but she looks young for her age. Grandma is very happy because we are having a party for her at home. This is my idea. How smart I am! The dinner is not ready yet. But there are some dishes on the table — fish, beef, chicken and vegetable salad. They look so delicious. A cake is in the center of the table. On it, there are some candles. My aunt is busy now. She wants to make some special food for my grandma. She is from China, and she says that long noodles are a symbol of long life in her country. She is cooking some for my grandma. ________ 21. Where does Jenny live now? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In the US. 22. What do people love to eat in Jenny’s parents’ restaurant? A. Some dishes. B. Fish. C. Salad. D. Hamburgers. 23. Why is Jenny’s parents’ restaurant closed on Friday? A. Because they are on vacation. B. Because they have a party for Jenny. C. Because they have a party for Jenny’s grandma. D. Because they want to clean the restaurant. 24. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Chicken and salad. B. Vegetable salad. C Fish and beef. D. The dishes. 25. What ending can you put on ________? A. I have a good aunt. B. I have good parents. C. We have a good day! D. My grandma loves me. C It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek (小溪). It is home to many kinds of trees and salmon (鲑鱼). Why did those students take the trip to the creek? It was because of a letter from Maya. In her letter, Maya said, “I like salmon. To help them, I want to plant (种植) trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).” After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true. At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a lesson about salmon. Maya felt very happy to take a great trip. She learned a lot about salmon and planted trees to help them. “I want to show those trees we planted to my friends and parents,” she said happily. 26. How many students went to the trip? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 27. Why did Maya want to plant trees? A. Because of a letter. B. Because she wanted to help salmon. C. Because of her teacher. D. Because she wanted to give a lesson. 28 Who is Lauren? A. Maya’s teacher. B. Maya’s friend. C. Maya’s doctor. D. Maya’s parent. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The parents. B. The girls. C. The students. D. The salmon. 30. What is the best title (题目)? A. Maya and her family B. Maya’s school trip C. How to plant trees D. How to give a lesson How do you feel when you see these photos? These kind grandpas and grandmas are from Nihegou village. Nihegou village is in Shaanxi Province (陕西省). It’s not far from the Yellow River. It has a long history and it is knows for its red dates (枣). There are about 200 villagers and most of them are over 60 years old. There isn’t a photo studio (工作室), so the villagers never took photos before. In the summer of 2022, during their social practice (社会实践) trip to Nihegou village, 14 students from Pekia g University (北京大学 PKU) took some photos of the villagers. Look at the photos! Some are sitting next to their spouses (配偶) or their grandchildren; some are having a basket of red dates; a grandpa is holding a good watermelon a ... All of them look happy! “It’s a good thing to take photos for the villagers. We want to do something great when we are in the village. It’s very meaningful (有意义的) for us,” a student called Zhang Yunling says. “Just like my grandparents, they are kind and friendly. They are not young. but they still work hard,” another student Liang Qin says. 31. Who are in the photos? A. Some movie stars. B. Some villagers. C. Some students. D. Some children. 32. What is True about Nihegou village? A It’s in Shaanxi Province. B. It’s far from the Yellow River. C. People know the village for apples. D. Villagers are young in the village. 33. When did the students from PKU go to Nihegou village? A. In January, 2021. B. In March, 2021. C. In April, 2022. D. In July, 2022. 34. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A. The meaning of the photos. B. Beijing University. C. Interesting Nihegou village. D. The villagers’ life. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a newspaper. C. In an email. D. In a story book. 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次。 when them teach good number but front job how comes 28-year-old Liu Zhicheng is a muralist (壁画家). He is very ____36____ at painting (画画) on the walls (墙). Look at the picture! He is in ____37____ of one of his wall paintings in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The young muralist ____38____ from a village in Yongcheng County, Lijiang City. He has a deep (深的) love for China’s villages. “Being a muralist is an interesting ____39____.I’m happy that I can make those old and white walls in villages colorful,” Liu always says. Many kids in the village like his paintings. Some want to learn ____40____ to paint from him, and some look very happy ____41____ they watch him painting. “I like my job. My paintings may be not so great, ____42____ they make villages look colorful. And it is interesting to ____43____ children to paint,” Liu Zhicheng says. A great ____44____ of young people like Liu work hard to make their villages popular. Thanks to _____45_____, the villages of our country are becoming more beautiful and popular. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you like taking trips? Can you find your way easily in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can't find the right direction (方向) when they get to a new place. It is important to get ready before you go. You can take a map or read an e-map before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can't find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get somewhere. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi (出租车). All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. You can also find and walk along it. Then you can get out of the forest. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 46. What can you do before you take a trip? ________________________________ 47 What landmark(s) can help you when you are in a new place? ________________________________ 48. How can you go to a place if no one can help you? ________________________________ 49. When you get lost in the forest, what can you do? ________________________________ 50. How many ways to help find the way does the writer talk about? ________________________________ 七、句型转换 按要求转换句子，每空一词。 51. He has straight hair.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ straight hair. 52. Would you like tomato noodles? (进行肯定回答) ________, ________. 53. I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you ________ ________ gifts yesterday? 54. I went to the cinema with my mum last night. (对划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ to the cinema with last night? 55. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip? 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 我对人工智能感兴趣。 I am ________ ________ AI. 57. 我爸爸中等身材，中等身高。 My father is ________ medium build and medium ________. 58. 幸运地是，刚才太阳再次出来了！ ________, the sun ________ out again just now! 59. 昨晚，我如此疲惫，以至于我很早就睡了。 I was ________ tired that I ________ to sleep early last night. 60. 蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。 ________ number of the candles ________ a person’s age 九、书面表达 61. 本周英语课前 English show上，老师让同学们介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，要介绍你最好的朋友张明（男）或张丽（女），请根据以下要点内容提示，以 My best friend为题，写一篇发言稿。 提示：1.选择其中一人：2.外表； 3.喜好； 4.与你在一起时，发生过的一件难忘的事。 要求：1.短文内容通顺流畅、完整，包含所有信息。 2.不得出现真实姓名：70词左右： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$