精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测试卷 七年级 英语

彰武县2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 （本试卷共45道题满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答前卷，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳项。 A School Library Opening Hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00-17:00 Saturday: 9:00-20:00 Sunday: Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★Don’t bring textbooks into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Students must return (归还) the books on time. If not, you’ll pay a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return services. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. 1. If Tony’s free after 6:00 p.m. on ________, he can go to the library. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 2. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? ________ A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 3. What is the blue box at the back of the library for? ________ A. Library cards. B. Mobile phones. C. Water bottles. D. Books. 4. We can probably read the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. school newspaper C. science magazine D. travel guide B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it, so should everyone. 5. Wendy asked her father “Are you happy?” on that day because ________. A. it was her father’s birthday B. she was happy on that day C. she went home early on that day D. it was the International Day of Happiness. 6. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 7. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Happiness B. A Day of Happiness C. Try to Get Happiness D. Think about Happiness C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. D In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games. Watching TV shows can be a great way to relax after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality shows. Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others. Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside. Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination. However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being. 13. What can comedies do for us? A. Make us cry. B. Make us laugh. C. Make us think. D. Make us scared. 14. Why are movies popular? A. Because they can transport us to different worlds. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are easy to understand. D. Because they are short. 15. What can video games do? A. Improve our physical health. B. Improve our social skills. C. Improve our problem-solving skills. D. Improve our memory. 16. What should we do according to the passage? A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media. B. Avoid using entertainment media completely. C. Only choose one type of entertainment activity. D. Find a balance between entertainment and health. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____21____ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). The place where he lived was very ____22____ in winter. He needed food to ____23____ his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water was low (低的), they ____24____ meat into it. ____25____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____26____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ____27____ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ____28____ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan ____29____ even in some foreign countries. When we ____30____ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 24. A. put B. fed C. stole D. attacked 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 28. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 29. A. so B. but C. and D. or 30. A. mix B. reach C. touch D. enjoy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 I used to be a lazy (懒惰的) kid. I spent my time ____31____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out to play ____32____ (sport) with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills (技能). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____35____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____36____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept ____38____ (play) basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信的) and made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made a good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and ____40____ (health). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 41. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? ____________________________________________ 42. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ____________________________________________ 43. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国过暑假，来信让你给他推荐一个中国值得游览的城市。请你写一封邮件给Jack，给他做一些简要的介绍。 内容包括： （1）推荐的城市；（2）推荐这座城市的理由；（3）这次旅行能收获什么。 注意： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited to know you will come to China for your holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彰武县2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测试卷 七年级 英语 （本试卷共45道题满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答前卷，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳项。 A School Library Opening Hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00-17:00 Saturday: 9:00-20:00 Sunday: Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★Don’t bring textbooks into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Students must return (归还) the books on time. If not, you’ll pay a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return services. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. 1. If Tony’s free after 6:00 p.m. on ________, he can go to the library. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 2. If Jane returned three books three days late, how much should she pay? ________ A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 3. What is the blue box at the back of the library for? ________ A. Library cards. B. Mobile phones. C. Water bottles. D. Books. 4. We can probably read the passage in a ________. A. storybook B. school newspaper C. science magazine D. travel guide 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关公告，介绍了图书馆开放时间与借阅规定，请根据材料信息选择最佳答案。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Opening Hours”信息，周一至周五开放时间为9:00-17:00，周日闭馆，只有周六开放至20:00。因此，如果下午6:00以后有空，只有周六可以去图书馆。 【2题详解】 根据规则“1 dollar a day for each book”，罚款标准为每本书每天1美元。Jane晚还了3本书，晚了3天，计算方式为：3本书×3天×1美元/本/天=9美元。 【3题详解】 根据文中最后一句“Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library”，图书馆后面的蓝色盒子是用于放置闭馆后归还的书籍的。 【4题详解】 这篇文章介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和管理规定，属于校园通知类信息。在给出的选项中，这类信息最可能出现在校报（school newspaper）上，而不是故事书、科学杂志或旅游指南。 B “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it, so should everyone. 5. Wendy asked her father “Are you happy?” on that day because ________. A. it was her father’s birthday B. she was happy on that day C. she went home early on that day D. it was the International Day of Happiness. 6. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Cooking for her family. 7. Why does the father think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a life without any worries. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Happiness B. A Day of Happiness C. Try to Get Happiness D. Think about Happiness 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思，通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Today is the International (国际的) Day of Happiness...It’s a day to be happy!”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。 【6题详解】 根据第五段“Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，Wendy和她的朋友打排球，且玩得很开心。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，Wendy不会过多去思索幸福是什么，所以大多数时候她都过得很开心。 【8题详解】 本文主要讲述女儿在国际幸福日这天询问作者是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，作者意识到应该享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。选项A“如何获得幸福”与之相符。 C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，领队拿出一壶水并表示穿过沙漠前不许喝，这壶水成为大家的信念和生存目标，最终大家安全走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现是沙子的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces.”可知，当时的天气是有风的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly.”可知，当他们打开水壶时，里面是一些沙子。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a pot of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”可知，领队拿出水壶并规定穿过沙漠前不许喝，这给处于困境中的队员们带来了生存的希望。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕在沙漠中那壶看似是水实际是沙子的东西，强调了信念就像一颗种子，在队员们心中生根发芽，最终带领他们走出困境。故选B。 D In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games. Watching TV shows can be a great way to relax after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality shows. Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others. Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside. Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination. However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being. 13. What can comedies do for us? A. Make us cry. B. Make us laugh. C. Make us think. D. Make us scared. 14. Why are movies popular? A. Because they can transport us to different worlds. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are easy to understand. D. Because they are short. 15. What can video games do? A. Improve our physical health. B. Improve our social skills. C. Improve our problem-solving skills. D. Improve our memory. 16. What should we do according to the passage? A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media. B. Avoid using entertainment media completely. C. Only choose one type of entertainment activity. D. Find a balance between entertainment and health. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代社会流行的三种娱乐方式——观看电视节目、欣赏电影和玩电子游戏，并提醒人们在娱乐与健康之间保持平衡。 【13题详解】 由第二段原文“Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.” 可知喜剧能让人开怀大笑。 【14题详解】 由第三段原文“They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.”可知电影受欢迎的原因是能把我们带入不同世界。 【15题详解】 由第四段原文“Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.”可知电子游戏可以提升解决问题的能力和手眼协调能力。 【16题详解】 由文末原文“It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.”可知我们需要在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 【17题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____21____ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). The place where he lived was very ____22____ in winter. He needed food to ____23____ his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature (温度) of the water was low (低的), they ____24____ meat into it. ____25____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____26____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ____27____ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ____28____ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan ____29____ even in some foreign countries. When we ____30____ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 24. A. put B. fed C. stole D. attacked 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 28. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 29. A. so B. but C. and D. or 30. A. mix B. reach C. touch D. enjoy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史，从成吉思汗的传说讲到清朝的普及，再到如今国内外的流行，体现了中国饮食文化。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国最出名的食物之一。 本篇介绍美食火锅，foods“食物”匹配火锅的美食属性；vegetables“蔬菜”、cooks“厨师”、pots“锅”不符合火锅所属类别。 【22题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天十分寒冷。 后文军队需要靠食物取暖，cold“寒冷的”能解释取暖需求；hot“炎热的”、cool“凉爽的”、warm“温暖的”和需要食补御寒的语境相悖。 【23题详解】 句意：他需要食物来让军队保持暖和、强壮、健康。 固定搭配“keep sb.+形容词”，表示让某人维持某种状态，keep“保持”契合表意；take“拿取”、give“给予”、serve“供应”无法适配该结构。 【24题详解】 句意：冰雪融化成水、水温偏低后，他们把肉放进水里。 put“放置”用来描述把食材下入容器的动作；fed“投喂”、stole“偷窃”、attacked“攻击”不符合烹饪的操作逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：一小段时间过后，肉就可以食用了，他们开始进餐。 After“在……之后”用来指代等待烹煮的时间节点；Through“贯穿”、At“在（某个时刻）”、Before“在……之前”不符合时序逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：这或许就是最早的火锅。 前文在追溯火锅古老的起源故事，first“最初的、首个的”贴合溯源主题；new“崭新的”、free“免费的”、last“最后的”和开篇探寻起源的文意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：到了清朝时期，火锅在中国大部分地区已经广为流行。 popular“受欢迎的、流行的”体现火锅的普及程度；modern“现代的”、funny“滑稽的”、exciting“令人激动的”不能描述食物的传播态势。 【28题详解】 句意：如今我们在北京、重庆、四川能见到许多种类各不相同的火锅。 different“各式各样的”修饰火锅品类，对应各地火锅口味有差异的现实；traditional“传统的”、famous“有名的”、useful“实用的”无法凸显品类的多样性。 【29题详解】 句意：如今我们在北京、重庆、四川，甚至部分海外国家，都能见到各式各样的火锅。 前后是并列的地点名词，and“和”用来做并列衔接；so“所以”表因果、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，不匹配并列句式。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们享用鲜美的火锅时，也能体会中国独特的饮食文化。 enjoy“享用”用来搭配美食火锅；mix“混合”、reach“抵达”、touch“触碰”不符合品尝美食的常用搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 I used to be a lazy (懒惰的) kid. I spent my time ____31____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out to play ____32____ (sport) with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills (技能). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____35____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____36____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept ____38____ (play) basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信的) and made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made a good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and ____40____ (health). 【答案】31. watching 32. sports 33. interesting 34. for 35. taught 36. winning 37. ourselves 38. playing 39. better 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者从一个懒惰、沉迷电视游戏的孩子，通过接触篮球并坚持运动，最终变得更健康、更自信、成绩更好的积极转变。 【31题详解】 句意：我把时间花在看电视或玩电子游戏上。固定短语“spend time doing​ sth.花费时间做某事”，动名词作spend后的宾补。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母经常说：“为什么不出去和朋友一起做运动呢？” 固定短语play sports做运动，sport常用复数。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定试着在小区里打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。固定结构“find it+adj.”表示“发现某物是怎么样的”，此处修饰事物用interesting，表示“令人感兴趣的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后见面，一打就是好几个小时。for​ hours持续几个小时，表示持续一段时间用介词for。 【35题详解】 句意：做运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。not only…but also…连接并列谓语，空处谓语的时态与helped时态一致，用动词过去式taught。 【36题详解】 句意：我明白了赢并不是一切。that引导的宾语从句中，动名词作主语，win是重读闭音节，其现在分词应双写最后一个字母，即winning。 【37题详解】 句意：重要的是互相尊重，并且玩得开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空处应填反身代词。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我坚持打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，交了很多朋友。固定短语“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”，keep 后接动名词作宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：我也开始注意到自己在课堂上表现得更好了。此处应用比较级，与前文的“more confident更自信”相呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我将继续保持活跃和健康。空处应填形容词，与active并列，共同作系动词stay后的表语。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 41. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? ____________________________________________ 42. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ____________________________________________ 43. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 42. Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 43. Once or twice a day. 44. Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 【42题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 【43题详解】 根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国过暑假，来信让你给他推荐一个中国值得游览的城市。请你写一封邮件给Jack，给他做一些简要的介绍。 内容包括： （1）推荐的城市；（2）推荐这座城市的理由；（3）这次旅行能收获什么。 注意： （1）词数60-80词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited to know you will come to China for your holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文: Dear Jack, I’m so excited to know you will come to China for your holiday. I’d like to recommend Beijing to you. It’s a great city with a long history. First, you can visit some famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are really amazing. Second, you can taste delicious local food, especially Beijing roast duck. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture from this trip and have a wonderful time there. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：推荐的城市名称、推荐理由、旅行的收获 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称（I/you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达兴奋之情并直接引出推荐的城市 主体段：详细阐述推荐该城市的理由，包括名胜古迹与特色美食 结尾段：展望对方在旅行中的收获并给予美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐城市 城市选择：Beijing/Xi’an/Chengdu/Shanghai等 城市特征：a great city with a long history/a modern city/a beautiful place with friendly people等 要点二：推荐理由 名胜古迹：the Great Wall/the Palace Museum/famous places of interest/the Terracotta Army/the West Lake等 特色美食：Beijing roast duck/delicious local food/Sichuan hot pot/traditional snacks等 要点三：收获与感受 作用效果：learn a lot about Chinese culture/have a wonderful time/know more about China's history/practice your Chinese等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $