摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕Unit1 Friendship展开,聚焦爱好类、人物品质类核心词汇,描述朋友与友谊的交际句型,记叙文四段行文结构及真挚友谊内涵。通过预习案的词汇基础(爱好短语、品质形容词、核心句型)搭建学习支架,课堂探究案以语篇问题链分层研读文本,结合小组活动巩固,课后拓展案分层作业衔接,形成完整学习脉络。
特色在于分层设计贯穿始终,预习、课堂、课后环环相扣,小组合作活动(词汇分类竞赛、双人对话创编)提升语言运用能力,迁移输出(口头介绍好友、仿写短文)培养表达能力。通过逻辑梳理和思辨讨论提升思维品质,分层作业满足不同学生需求,落实语言能力和学习能力培养,同时渗透情感教育,理解友谊的互助与信任。
内容正文:
Unit1 Friendship
⭐Section 1导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握爱好类、人物品质类核心词汇,读懂陈明介绍新朋友 Li Hua 的网络帖子,理清文章四段行文结构;
2. 掌握描述朋友、表达友谊的交际句型,学会利用代词指代策略读懂记叙文,完成段落匹配、细节问答、词汇匹配、短文填空四类习题;
3. 梳理文本逻辑链条,能双人对话描述朋友性格、爱好,仿写介绍好友的短文;
4. 理解真挚友谊的内涵:互助、分享、信任、诚实、彼此成长,学会珍惜身边朋友。
一、预习案(课前自主完成)
(一)词汇预习・基础过关
1. 爱好活动短语(阅读配图)
ride a bicycle 骑自行车;swim 游泳;play the guitar 弹吉他
read books 读书;paint pictures 画画;play basketball 打篮球
do crossword puzzles 做纵横字谜;play football 踢足球;play ping-pong 打乒乓球
2. 朋友品质形容词
friendly 友好的;hard-working 勤奋的;helpful 乐于助人的
honest 诚实的;patient 有耐心的;confident 自信的
3. 课文核心短语 & 句型
be good at 擅长;turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
improve a lot 进步很大;have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
be willing to help 乐于助人;share happiness/sadness 分享喜怒哀乐
4. 词缀拓展:名词后缀 -er(动词变人)
play → player;sing → singer;work → worker;teach → teacher
5. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译
1. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
译:________________________________________
2. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.
译:________________________________________
3. With his help, my maths has improved a lot and I become more confident.
译:________________________________________
(二)预习思考(通读 P3-P7)
1. 本单元核心问题:What makes a strong friendship?单元四项学习目标分别是什么?
2. 文中 Li Hua 有哪些优秀品质?他和陈明平时一起做什么活动?
3. 友谊带给陈明哪些改变?陈明对真正的友谊有怎样的理解?
二、课堂探究案(课中小组合作完成)
探究任务一:语篇问题链・分层研读记叙文帖子
基础浅层任务 1:段落主题匹配(P6 练习 1)
Paragraph 1 — e Making friends at my new school
Paragraph 2 — f A description of Li Hua
Paragraph 3 — b A better me
Paragraph 4 — d Why friendship is important
干扰项:a The Importance of maths skills /c A description of my new school
基础浅层任务 2:文本细节问答(P6 练习 2)
1. When Chen Ming has hard maths problems, Li Hua always helps him; he listens to Chen Ming’s happy or sad feelings patiently.
2. They share happy and sad feelings together, play ping-pong after school and help each other with study.
3. Yes. His maths is much better, he becomes more confident, braver to try new things, more outgoing and ready to help others.
4. True friendship includes fun, love, honesty, understanding and trust.
基础浅层任务 3:词汇匹配答案(P7 练习 1)
(1)—c (2)—d (3)—b (4)—e (5)—a
P7 短文填空答案
① is good at ② confident ③ turns to ④ improves ⑤ friendship
进阶理解问题链(记叙文行文逻辑梳理)
1. What’s the four-part structure of this post?
开篇介绍新学校交到好友→介绍好友 Li Hua 性格与相处日常→友谊带给自身成长变化→升华友谊的真正意义
2. What reading skill does the text teach us? How to use it?
3. What four key qualities of true friendship are mentioned at the end?
深度逻辑问题(人物介绍类文本通用框架)
本文标准四段结构:
① 开篇总起:升入新学校,结识许多新朋友;
② 主体 1:细致描写好友 Li Hua 的性格、特长、两人相处模式;
③ 主体 2:对比过去与现在,写自己在朋友影响下的积极改变;
④ 结尾升华:点明友谊不只是玩乐,更是爱、诚实、理解与信任。
(二)合作探究・小组活动突破(4 人互助小组)
活动 1:词汇分类识记竞赛
1. 小组把词汇分为「爱好类、品质形容词、课文核心短语」三类,轮流朗读、口头造句;
2. 拓展 -er 名词后缀,每人补充 2 个动词变人物名词。
活动 2:双人对话创编(课前 Before you read 2 任务)
模板:
A: Do you have a new friend at school? What’s he/she like?
B: Yes. He/She is helpful and patient. He/She is good at ...
A: What do you usually do together?
B: We often ... after class. I often turn to him/her when I have trouble.
活动 3:Your ideas 思辨讨论
组内轮流分享:是否认同陈明对友谊的理解,说出自己心中真挚友谊的标准,每组推选代表全班发言。
(三)迁移表达・分层输出
迁移 1:口头基础输出 —— 介绍你的一位好友(不少于 4 句)
模板:
My best friend is ... He is honest and hard-working. He is good at playing football. When I have problems, I always turn to him for help. We trust each other.
迁移 2:情境对话输出(双人完整问答≥6 句)
A: Who is your best friend? What qualities does he have?
B: Tom is my best friend. He’s patient and confident. He helps me with my English.
A: What do you usually do together?
B: We read books and play basketball after school. True friendship makes us better.
迁移 3:书面综合输出 —— 短文 My new friend
写作模板(贴合原文四段结构)
1. 开篇:介绍新学校 / 班级,交到一位好朋友;
2. 主体:描写好友性格、特长,你们日常一起做的事、互相帮助的小事;
3. 主体:写朋友带给你的积极改变;
4. 结尾:写出你对友谊的理解。
三、课后拓展案(分层巩固作业)
基础层(全体必做)
1. 爱好短语、品质形容词、课文核心短语抄写 2 遍并背诵;
2. 完成 P6 阅读问答、段落匹配、P7 词汇匹配与短文填空,在原文标注答案依据句;
3. 流利朗读陈明的帖子,摘抄 4 句描写朋友、友谊的核心句子。
提升层(中等学生选做)
1. 句型转换练习:文中陈述句改写一般疑问句、特殊疑问句;
2. 短文缩写:以第一人称仿写 8 句短文本,介绍自己的好友;
3. 词汇分类整理:爱好、人物品质、友谊短语、-er 名词分栏记录。
培优拓展层(学有余力)
1. 1 分钟口语展示:脱稿介绍自己最好的朋友;
2. 短文写作 What makes a strong friendship,结合课文观点写出自己的感悟;
3. 拓展积累:额外 8 个动词,变形为 -er 职业名词并造句。
课堂小结(课堂留白填写)
1. 描述好友核心形容词:helpful, patient, honest, friendly, confident, hard-working;
2. 高频短语:be good at, turn to sb. for help, improve, have courage, share feelings;
3. 真正友谊四大内核:love, honesty, understanding, trust;
4. 阅读技巧:代词指代前文名词,快速理清人物关系。
当堂检测(5 分钟课堂小测)
一、英汉互译
1. turn to sb. for help ________________
2. do crossword puzzles ________________
3. 变得自信 ________________
4. 互相分享喜怒哀乐 ________________
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. My friend ______ (be) good at playing ping-pong.
2. I often turn to ______ (he) when I have difficult problems.
3. With his help, my English ______ (improve) a lot last term.
4. Sing ______ (sing) is my hobby, I want to be a ______ (sing).
三、单项选择
1. Friendships are not only ______ fun, but also about trust.
A. for B. about C. with
2. She is patient ______ listen to my sad stories.
A. enough to B. to enough C. enough for
3. We ______ each other and become better together.
A. trust B. trusts C. trusted
四、翻译句子
1. 李华乐于助人、有耐心,擅长数学;每当我遇到难题都会向他求助,我们彼此分享喜怒哀乐,课后一起打乒乓球。
2. 在他的帮助下我的数学进步很大,我变得更加自信,敢于尝试新事物;友谊不只是玩乐,更包含关爱、诚实、理解与信任。
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