精品解析：广东省深圳市南山外国语集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：袁内军 审题人：何曌君） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用（25分） 一、单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1 分） 根据所给单词选出相应英文释义 ____1____ teenager ____2____ honest ____3____ club ____4____ practise ____5____ look forward to ____6____ peaceful ____7____ describe ____8____ thought ____9____ watch over ____10____ patient A. always telling the truth B. to often do an activity to improve your ability C. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old D. to be excited about something that will happen E. a group of people doing things together F. something that you think of G. quiet and calm H. to say what a person or a thing is like I. able to wait for a long time without becoming angry J. to take care of and protect 二、单项选择 i选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1 分） 11. In autumn, squirrels gather food for the long, cold winter. A. pack B. eat C. collect 12. She has the courage to give a speech in English in front of her class. A. is brave B. is worried C. is lucky 13. After a rocky start, we succeeded in finishing our project on time. A. fresh B. difficult C. easy 14. She was glad because she got an A in her English test. A. in a great mood B. of medium height C. in fact 15. It’s not often that a true friend like her comes along. A. appears B. continues C. follows ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. —What are good friends like? —Good friends are ________. When I feel sad or blue, they cheer me up. A. careless B. careful C. caring 17. One ________ of this mobile phone is its long battery (电池) life. A. feature B. reason C. skill 18. —Why is geography your favorite subject? —Because I’m ________ it. A. willing to B. good at C. based on 19. — ________ poster is it? — It’s mine. A. Who’s B. Who C. Whose 20. —________ is it today? —It’s Thursday. A. What date B. What time C. What day 21. —How often ________ Jack and his parents eat out? —They ________ eat out. Jack’s mum cooks delicious meals every day. A. does；seldom B. is；sometimes C. do；never 22. — ________ school always ________ at 3: 30 p. m. in the UK? — Yes. That’s right. A. Does; finish B. Do; finished C. Is; finish 23. In summer, it can be very ________. You’d better bring an umbrella when you go out. A. rainy B. rain C. raining 24. It’s ________ to have picnics with friends in the park in springtime. A. interested B. fun C. luck 25. —Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and ends at 10:10 a.m. —________ short it is! A. What B. What a C. How 第二部分 素养提升（75分） 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s ____26____ from that in China. Let me tell you about it. I have my PE class every ____27____ from 8:40 to 10 a.m. When the class begins, we need to run around the school to warm up. It not only makes us feel full of ____28____ but also keeps us from getting hurt. Then, the teacher tells us ____29____ to do next in a clear way. We often ____30____ half an hour in the weight room (举重室). There is lots of equipment (器材) to ____31____ our muscles (肌肉). After that, ____32____ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys to play interesting ball games. If we are tired and don’t want to move, we can just sit there and enjoy the nice sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay inside ____33____ rain or snow, we will play badminton, basketball or tennis in the gym (体育馆). At the end of class, we have a short written ____34____ about sports rules with 20easy questions. We also have skill tests, like a team match or some movements (动作). I really enjoy PE class in Canada. It’s never ____35____. 26. A. far B. different C. same D. new 27. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning 28. A. love B. surprise C. energy D. hope 29. A. where B. when C. how D. what 30. A. pay B. decide C. spend D. cost 31. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. describe 32. A. teachers B. kids C. students D. girls 33. A. because of B. through C. without D. under 34. A. book B. diary C. test D. song 35. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. great 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 36. What can your favourite subject show about you? A. Your age. B. Your look. C. Your height. D. Your personality. 37. What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A. Finish tasks. B. Have big dreams. C. Just go out with friends. D. Study English. 38. What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A. They may help solve the problem. B. They may fight too. C. They may leave without a word. D. They may cry. 39. What do PE lovers care about? A. Old stories. B. Solving maths problems. C. Physical health and healthy food. D. Expressing themselves. 40. Why might some people not understand music lovers? A. Because music lovers are not smart. B. Because music lovers think in their own way. C. Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D. Because music lovers only care about music. B At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special program called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a. m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (习语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed when trying to say each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common (共同的) dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun —it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada B. Australia C. Japan D. England 42. What did Emma tell me about? A. her classes B. snowy days C. rainy days D. her school life 43. What did Emma send to the writer? A. Photos of Shenzhen Bay B. Lychee-flavored candy C. Maple leaf drawings D. Mooncakes 44. What does the underlined word “displayed” mean in the third paragraph? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email. D. Teenagers all over the world dream the same. C In China there are 24 solar terms in the year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it shows the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn means autumn starts. But hot weather doesn’t end. Hot days after it usually last 30 days. People call them “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming”. Eating dumplings In Shandong Province (省), people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn (摸秋) Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they like, people can touch and take away fruit and vegetables in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more fruit and vegetables next year. 46. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 24. D. 30. 47. What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to (指的是)? A. A kind of tiger in autumn. B. Hot days after the Start of Autumn. C. The first day of autumn. D. Cold weather in autumn. 48. Why is the Start of Autumn important to farmers? A. It’s time to plant crops. B. It’s time to gather crops. C. It’s the coldest day of the year. D. It’s the hottest day of the year. 49. In which province do people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn? A. Shandong. B. Jiangsu. C. Yancheng. D. Not mentioned. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms B. Autumn in China C. Four seasons D. The Start of Autumn 第二节 短文填空 （共5个小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上把相应字母涂黑。 Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s greatest physicists (物理学家), passed away (去世；逝世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was born in Anhui, China, in 1922 and lived to be 103 years old. ____51____ When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) someday”. ____52____ At 16, he got into a famous university. Later, he went to study in the US. In 1957, his dream came true—he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Li Zhengdao. He was only 35 then. ____53____ Yang Zhenning loved his motherland deeply. When he was old, he came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help young people learn science. ____54____ He told them to be honest and work hard instead of looking for easy ways. This great scientist told us: ____55____ We will always remember his spirit and love for science and country. A. He worked very hard at school. B. He had a big and happy family. C. His love for science started very early. D. He also gave good advice to students. E. This made him very famous around the world. F. If we have a dream and work hard for it, we can do great things. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 ____56____ Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. ____57____ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. ____58____ Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. ____59____ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. ____60____ Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you want to play in a rock band (摇滚乐队)? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are ____61____ (luck) enough to make it happen. One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there ____62____ (real) are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star! Inner City Rock School (ICRS) ____63____ (teach) kids of all ages. You can learn how to be a rock ____64____ (sing) or a rock guitarist (摇滚吉他手). You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, ____65____ eleven-year-old boy, goes to ICRS for a week each year during his school holidays. “I love it!” says Mike. “This year I took part ____66____ a rock show. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our ____67____ (friend) and family. ____68____ great it was!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are already good at ____69____ (play) the guitar, but we also get a lot of children who have never sung in front of anyone. The concert at the end of the week is amazing. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like real rock stars! It’s good for their ____70____ (confident). ” 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 你们学校的英语校报新开设了一个名叫Friends的专栏，面向全校学生征稿。你觉得你的好朋友李华各方面都非常优秀，打算写一篇介绍他的文章给校报投稿。以下是你做好的关于李华的思维导图，请根据导图要点完成你的英语文章。 Basic information Li Hua 12 years old Li Hua Appearance of medium height short straight hair … Personal qualities hard-working … (自行补充一点并举例详细介绍) Hobbies … 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2. 书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 Li Hua is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：袁内军 审题人：何曌君） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 基础运用（25分） 一、单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1 分） 根据所给单词选出相应英文释义 ____1____ teenager ____2____ honest ____3____ club ____4____ practise ____5____ look forward to ____6____ peaceful ____7____ describe ____8____ thought ____9____ watch over ____10____ patient A. always telling the truth B. to often do an activity to improve your ability C. a person who is between 13 and 19 years old D. to be excited about something that will happen E. a group of people doing things together F. something that you think of G. quiet and calm H. to say what a person or a thing is like I. able to wait for a long time without becoming angry J. to take care of and protect 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 6. G 7. H 8. F 9. J 10. I 【解析】 【1题详解】 teenager意为“青少年”，C项“13到19岁之间的人”符合释义。 【2题详解】 honest意为“诚实的”，A项“总是说真话”符合释义。 【3题详解】 club意为“俱乐部”，E项“一群人一起做事情的组织”符合释义。 【4题详解】 practise意为“练习”，B项“经常做某项活动以提升能力”符合释义。 【5题详解】 look forward to意为“期待”，D项“对即将发生的事感到兴奋”符合释义。 【6题详解】 peaceful意为“和平的；平静的”，G项“安静且平和”符合释义。 【7题详解】 describe意为“描述”，H项“说出人或事物的样子”符合释义。 【8题详解】 thought意为“想法”，F项“你想到的东西”符合释义。 【9题详解】 watch over意为“照看；守护”，J项“照顾并保护”符合释义。 【10题详解】 patient意为“有耐心的”，I项“能长时间等待而不生气”符合释义。 二、单项选择 i选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1 分） 11. In autumn, squirrels gather food for the long, cold winter. A. pack B. eat C. collect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，松鼠为漫长寒冷的冬天收集食物。 pack打包；eat吃；collect收集。根据“food for the long, cold winter.”可知，句中划线单词gather的意思是“聚集、采集”，与collect意思相近，符合语境。松鼠在秋天是为了过冬而储备食物，而不是打包或仅仅吃掉，因此，应填collect。 12. She has the courage to give a speech in English in front of her class. A. is brave B. is worried C. is lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 她有勇气在全班同学面前用英语做演讲。 划线短语“has the courage”意为“有勇气”。“is brave”意为“是勇敢的”，与“has the courage”含义相近，可以替换。“is worried”意为“担心的”，“is lucky”意为”幸运的”，均与句意不符。 13. After a rocky start, we succeeded in finishing our project on time. A. fresh B. difficult C. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在经历了一个艰难的开端后，我们成功地按时完成了项目。 “difficult”意为”困难的”；“fresh”意为”新鲜的”， “easy”意为”容易的”； 划线词“rocky”在此意为”困难的，不顺利的”。 “difficult”意为”困难的”，与 “rocky” 在此语境下含义相近。 14. She was glad because she got an A in her English test. A. in a great mood B. of medium height C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她的英语考试得了A。 in a great mood心情很好；of medium height中等身高；in fact事实上。画线单词glad表示“开心、心情好”，“in a great mood”与其含义相同。 15. It’s not often that a true friend like her comes along. A. appears B. continues C. follows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像她这样真正的朋友不常出现。 appears出现；continues继续；follows跟随。根据“It’s not often that a true friend like her comes along”可知真正的朋友不常出现，句中划线短语comes along的意思是“出现、到来”，和appears意义相近。 ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. —What are good friends like? —Good friends are ________. When I feel sad or blue, they cheer me up. A. careless B. careful C. caring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好朋友是什么样的？——好朋友是关心他人的。当我感到悲伤或忧郁时，他们让我振作起来。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；caring关心他人的/体贴的。根据后句“they cheer me up”可知，朋友在情绪低落时给予鼓励，说明他们是“关心他人的”，应填caring。 17. One ________ of this mobile phone is its long battery (电池) life. A. feature B. reason C. skill 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款手机的一个特点是它的电池续航时间长。 feature特点；reason原因；skill技能/技巧。根据句中“its long battery life”可知，这是在描述手机的一个属性或卖点，feature符合语境，即“长续航是这款手机的一大特点”。应填feature。 18. —Why is geography your favorite subject? —Because I’m ________ it. A. willing to B. good at C. based on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么地理是你最喜欢的科目？ ——因为我擅长它。 willing to愿意；good at擅长；based on基于。根据问句“Why is geography your favorite subject?”可知，回答者需要解释喜欢地理的原因。结合选项，be good at是最合理的理由，且语法上be good at sth.后接名词/代词，符合语境。 19. — ________ poster is it? — It’s mine. A. Who’s B. Who C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的海报？——是我的。 空格后面有名词poster，需要疑问词修饰名词，答句mine是名词性物主代词，表示所属关系。whose意为“谁的”，用于询问物品归属，后可接名词；who’s是who is的缩写，意思是“谁是”；who用来提问人，均不符合句子需求，因此选择Whose。 20. —________ is it today? —It’s Thursday. A. What date B. What time C. What day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——星期四。 What date询问具体日期；What time询问具体时间；What day询问星期。根据“It’s Thursday.”可知，回答是星期几，因此询问的是”星期几”。应填What day。 21. —How often ________ Jack and his parents eat out? —They ________ eat out. Jack’s mum cooks delicious meals every day. A. does；seldom B. is；sometimes C. do；never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack和他的父母多久出去吃一次饭？ ——他们从不出去吃。Jack的妈妈每天都做美味的饭菜。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。句子主语是“Jack and his parents”，为复数形式，且句中有实义动词“eat”，故疑问句需借助助动词do，根据后句“Jack’s mum cooks delicious meals every day.”可知，既然家里每天都做饭，那么他们应该是“从不”出去吃，应填do；never。 22. — ________ school always ________ at 3: 30 p. m. in the UK? — Yes. That’s right. A. Does; finish B. Do; finished C. Is; finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在英国，学校总是下午3:30放学吗？——是的。没错。 根据句意可知，该句主语“school”是单数，而且句子描述一般情况，应该用一般现在时。实义动词“finish”需要借助助动词“Does”构成一般疑问句。应填Does; finish。 23. In summer, it can be very ________. You’d better bring an umbrella when you go out. A. rainy B. rain C. raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天可能非常多雨。你出门时最好带把伞。 rainy形容词，多雨的；rain名词，雨；raining现在分词，下雨。空格前是系动词“be”，后面需要接形容词作表语，rainy意为“多雨的”，是形容词，符合语法和句意。 24. It’s ________ to have picnics with friends in the park in springtime. A. interested B. fun C. luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天和朋友们在公园野餐很有趣。 interested感兴趣的；fun有趣的；luck运气。固定句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词fun，修饰事。 25. —Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and ends at 10:10 a.m. —________ short it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早间休息从上午9:40开始，10:10结束。——它真短啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样。中心词是形容词 “short”，应用 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“How”符合此结构。 第二部分 素养提升（75分） 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s ____26____ from that in China. Let me tell you about it. I have my PE class every ____27____ from 8:40 to 10 a.m. When the class begins, we need to run around the school to warm up. It not only makes us feel full of ____28____ but also keeps us from getting hurt. Then, the teacher tells us ____29____ to do next in a clear way. We often ____30____ half an hour in the weight room (举重室). There is lots of equipment (器材) to ____31____ our muscles (肌肉). After that, ____32____ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys to play interesting ball games. If we are tired and don’t want to move, we can just sit there and enjoy the nice sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay inside ____33____ rain or snow, we will play badminton, basketball or tennis in the gym (体育馆). At the end of class, we have a short written ____34____ about sports rules with 20easy questions. We also have skill tests, like a team match or some movements (动作). I really enjoy PE class in Canada. It’s never ____35____. 26. A. far B. different C. same D. new 27. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning 28. A. love B. surprise C. energy D. hope 29. A. where B. when C. how D. what 30. A. pay B. decide C. spend D. cost 31. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. describe 32. A. teachers B. kids C. students D. girls 33. A. because of B. through C. without D. under 34. A. book B. diary C. test D. song 35. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. great 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在加拿大上的体育课，包括上课时间、热身活动、力量训练、球类运动以及课堂测试等内容，展现了加拿大体育课与中国体育课的不同之处。 【26题详解】 句意：它和中国的（体育课）不同。 根据后文“Let me tell you about it.”及全文对加拿大体育课的具体描述可知，此处意在说明加拿大的体育课与中国的不同，应用different，表示“不同的”。far“远的”，same“相同的”，new“新的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我每天早上8:40到10点有体育课。 根据时间状语“from 8:40 to 10 a.m.”中的“a.m.”可知，这是上午的时间段，应用morning，表示“早晨；上午”。afternoon“下午”，evening“晚上”，night“夜里”，均与“a.m.”矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们感到充满活力，还能防止我们受伤。 前文提到“run around the school to warm up”，热身运动通常会让人产生能量和活力，应用energy，表示“精力；活力”。love“爱”，surprise“惊喜”，hope“希望”，均不符合热身带来的生理感受语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，老师清楚地告诉我们接下来做什么。 do是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what作do的宾语，意为“做什么”，符合语境。where“哪里”，when“何时”，how“如何”，均为副词，不能作do的宾语。 【30题详解】 句意：我们经常在举重室花费半个小时。 主语是“We”，宾语是“half an hour”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”应用spend。pay通常接金钱，decide意为“决定”，cost的主语通常是物，均不符合用法。 【31题详解】 句意：那里有很多器材来锻炼我们的肌肉。 根据地点“weight room”和对象“muscles”可知，使用器材的目的是为了锻炼肌肉，应用exercise，表示“锻炼”。make“制作”，clean“清洁”，describe“描述”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在那之后，女生们可能会做瑜伽或者加入男生一起玩有趣的球类游戏。 根据后半句“join the boys”可知，与之对应的主语应该是女生，应用girls，表示“女孩们”。teachers“老师”，kids“孩子”，students“学生”范围过大或不符合性别对比的逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：如果老师因为下雨或下雪让我们待在室内，我们将在体育馆里打羽毛球、篮球或网球。 根据语境，因为天气不好要待在室内，表示原因，应用because of。through“穿过”，without“没有”，under“在……下面”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：在课结束时，我们要做一个关于体育规则的简短书面测试，有20个简单的问题。 根据后文“with 20 easy questions”可知，这是一场考试，应用test，表示“考试”。book“书”，diary“日记”，song“歌曲”，均不符合“20个问题”的特征。 【35题详解】 句意：它从不无聊。 前文提到“I really enjoy PE class in Canada.”，既然喜欢，说明课程是有趣的，不枯燥的，应用boring，表示“无聊的”，用于否定句中表示“不无聊/有趣”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，great“棒的”，与前文喜欢的态度矛盾。 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 36. What can your favourite subject show about you? A. Your age. B. Your look. C. Your height. D. Your personality. 37. What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A. Finish tasks. B. Have big dreams. C. Just go out with friends. D. Study English. 38. What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A. They may help solve the problem. B. They may fight too. C. They may leave without a word. D. They may cry. 39. What do PE lovers care about? A. Old stories. B. Solving maths problems. C. Physical health and healthy food. D. Expressing themselves. 40. Why might some people not understand music lovers? A. Because music lovers are not smart. B. Because music lovers think in their own way. C. Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D. Because music lovers only care about music. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的学科偏好能反映出个人独特的性格特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality”可知，最喜欢的科目能展现你的性格。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends.”可知，热爱英语的学生周末不喜欢只和朋友出去。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them.”可知，热爱数学的学生擅长解决问题，在朋友发生争执时可能会帮忙解决。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well.”可知，体育爱好者关心身体健康和健康的饮食。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas.”可知，有些人可能不理解音乐爱好者是因为他们的思考方式与众不同。故选B。 B At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special program called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a. m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (习语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed when trying to say each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common (共同的) dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun —it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada B. Australia C. Japan D. England 42. What did Emma tell me about? A. her classes B. snowy days C. rainy days D. her school life 43. What did Emma send to the writer? A. Photos of Shenzhen Bay B. Lychee-flavored candy C. Maple leaf drawings D. Mooncakes 44. What does the underlined word “displayed” mean in the third paragraph? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email. D. Teenagers all over the world dream the same. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在学校“全球朋友”项目中结识了一位来自加拿大的笔友Emma，两人通过邮件交流学校生活、分享爱好、互助学习，这段跨国友谊让作者意识到世界各地的青少年有着共同的梦想，也教会了作者用更宽广的心胸看世界。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma.”可知，作者的笔友来自加拿大。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多).”可知，Emma告诉了作者关于她的学校生活。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves.”可知，Emma寄给作者的是枫叶画。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway!”结合上文提到的他们制作了一个比较中加节日的海报，老师把这个海报放在学校走廊里，通常是为了让大家看到，即“展示”。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common (共同的) dreams.”可知，我们可以得知世界各地的青少年做着同样的梦。 C In China there are 24 solar terms in the year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it shows the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn means autumn starts. But hot weather doesn’t end. Hot days after it usually last 30 days. People call them “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming”. Eating dumplings In Shandong Province (省), people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn (摸秋) Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they like, people can touch and take away fruit and vegetables in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more fruit and vegetables next year. 46. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 24. D. 30. 47. What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to (指的是)? A. A kind of tiger in autumn. B. Hot days after the Start of Autumn. C. The first day of autumn. D. Cold weather in autumn. 48. Why is the Start of Autumn important to farmers? A. It’s time to plant crops. B. It’s time to gather crops. C. It’s the coldest day of the year. D. It’s the hottest day of the year. 49. In which province do people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn? A. Shandong. B. Jiangsu. C. Yancheng. D. Not mentioned. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms B. Autumn in China C. Four seasons D. The Start of Autumn 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立秋”。文章详细描述了立秋的气候特点、农事活动以及不同地区的习俗。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China there are 24 solar terms in the year...”可知，中国一年有24个节气。 【47题详解】 根据文章Autumn Tiger部分的内容“Hot days after it usually last 30 days. People call them ‘Autumn Tiger’.”可知，“秋老虎”指的是立秋后出现的炎热天气。 【48题详解】 根据文章Gathering crops部分的内容“The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops.”可知，立秋对农民很重要是因为到了收割庄稼的时候。 【49题详解】 根据文章Eating dumplings部分的内容“In Shandong Province (省), people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn...”可知，在山东省人们有立秋吃饺子的习俗。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“What do you know about the Start of Autumn?”，随后的四个小标题分别从气候、农事、饮食和民俗四个方面详细介绍了“立秋”这一节气，因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“立秋”的。 第二节 短文填空 （共5个小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从六个句子中选出五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上把相应字母涂黑。 Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s greatest physicists (物理学家), passed away (去世；逝世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was born in Anhui, China, in 1922 and lived to be 103 years old. ____51____ When he was 13, he read a book about the universe (宇宙) and told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) someday”. ____52____ At 16, he got into a famous university. Later, he went to study in the US. In 1957, his dream came true—he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Li Zhengdao. He was only 35 then. ____53____ Yang Zhenning loved his motherland deeply. When he was old, he came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He wanted to help young people learn science. ____54____ He told them to be honest and work hard instead of looking for easy ways. This great scientist told us: ____55____ We will always remember his spirit and love for science and country. A. He worked very hard at school. B. He had a big and happy family. C. His love for science started very early. D. He also gave good advice to students. E. This made him very famous around the world. F. If we have a dream and work hard for it, we can do great things. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，从他的早年志向、求学经历、获得诺贝尔奖、回国任教以及对学生的建议等方面，展现了他对科学的热爱和对祖国的深情。 【51题详解】 前文提到杨振宁出生于1922年，享年103岁，后文讲述他13岁时读了一本关于宇宙的书并告诉父母想获得诺贝尔奖，C选项“His love for science started very early.”承接上文的出生背景，引出下文具体的童年科学志向例子。 【52题详解】 后文提到他16岁考入著名大学，后来去美国留学，A选项“He worked very hard at school.”为后文取得优异成绩和进入名校做铺垫，符合逻辑顺序。 【53题详解】 前文提到他35岁时与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，E选项“This made him very famous around the world.”承接上文获得大奖的事实，说明其带来的国际影响。 【54题详解】 前文提到他想帮助年轻人学习科学，后文描述他告诉学生要诚实、努力工作而不是寻找捷径，D选项“He also gave good advice to students.”衔接上文的教书育人，引出下文具体的建议内容。 【55题详解】 前文提出“这位伟大的科学家告诉我们”，后文表示我们将永远铭记他的精神和对科学与祖国的爱，F选项“If we have a dream and work hard for it, we can do great things.”是杨振宁通过自身经历传达的核心精神，作为结尾句升华主题。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 ____56____ Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. ____57____ Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. ____58____ Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. ____59____ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. ____60____ Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【56题详解】 番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 【57题详解】 茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 【58题详解】 芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 【59题详解】 洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 【60题详解】 土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you want to play in a rock band (摇滚乐队)? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are ____61____ (luck) enough to make it happen. One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there ____62____ (real) are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star! Inner City Rock School (ICRS) ____63____ (teach) kids of all ages. You can learn how to be a rock ____64____ (sing) or a rock guitarist (摇滚吉他手). You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, ____65____ eleven-year-old boy, goes to ICRS for a week each year during his school holidays. “I love it!” says Mike. “This year I took part ____66____ a rock show. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our ____67____ (friend) and family. ____68____ great it was!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are already good at ____69____ (play) the guitar, but we also get a lot of children who have never sung in front of anyone. The concert at the end of the week is amazing. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like real rock stars! It’s good for their ____70____ (confident). ” 【答案】61. lucky 62. really 63. teaches 64. singer 65. an 66. in 67. friends 68. How 69. playing 70. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助各年龄段年轻人实现摇滚梦想的市中心摇滚学校，讲述了该校的教学内容与对学员成长的积极价值。 【61题详解】 句意：有些年轻人足够幸运，实现了这个梦想。“are”后需用形容词作表语，adj. + enough是固定结构表示“足够……”，名词luck转换为形容词lucky。 【62题详解】 句意：没错，真的存在这种可以教你如何成为摇滚明星的学校！此处修饰be动词“are”，需用副词，形容词real转换为副词really。 【63题详解】 句意：市中心摇滚学校面向所有年龄段的孩子授课。主语“Inner City Rock School”是单数第三人称，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以在这里学习成为摇滚歌手或是摇滚吉他手。不定冠词“a”后需接指人的名词，动词sing转换为名词singer，意为“歌手”。 【65题详解】 句意：迈克是一名11岁的男孩，每年放假期间都会去ICRS学习一周。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，“eleven”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【66题详解】 句意：今年我参加了一场摇滚演出。此处使用短语take part in，意为“参加”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我们在舞台上给亲朋好友演奏了自己写的歌。此处指“我们的朋友们”，表泛指概念，用可数名词friend的复数形式friends。 【68题详解】 句意：这体验太赞了！感叹句结构为How +形容词+主语+谓语，修饰形容词“great”用How，首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：来这里的孩子有些已经很擅长弹吉他了，但也有很多孩子从来没在别人面前唱过歌。此处使用搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，填入动名词形式playing。 【70题详解】 句意：这对提升他们的自信心很有好处。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，形容词confident转换为不可数名词confidence，意为“自信”。 六、书面表达（15分） 71. 你们学校的英语校报新开设了一个名叫Friends的专栏，面向全校学生征稿。你觉得你的好朋友李华各方面都非常优秀，打算写一篇介绍他的文章给校报投稿。以下是你做好的关于李华的思维导图，请根据导图要点完成你的英语文章。 Basic information Li Hua 12 years old Li Hua Appearance of medium height short straight hair … Personal qualities hard-working … (自行补充一点并举例详细介绍) Hobbies … 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2. 书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 Li Hua is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Hua is my best friend. He is 12 years old. Li Hua is of medium height. He has short straight hair and big brown eyes. I think he is handsome. He is good at playing badminton and swimming. We often play badminton together after school. Li Hua is hard-working and helpful. He works hard in every subject. He never gives up when he meets a difficult problem. He spends a lot of time in working out the problems. That’s why he is good at every subject. When I have difficulty in learning, he is always willing to help me. With his help, I can do better in my study. It is wonderful to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 确定文体：人物介绍文/记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：根据思维导图，必须包含三个核心部分——基本信息；外貌）；个人品质（勤奋……自行补充一点并举例）；爱好。 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, we），第三人称（he, his）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（李华为化名）和学校名称，符合要求。 二、构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍朋友的基本信息和外貌。 主体段：介绍爱好。介绍品质——勤奋和乐于助人。 结尾段：表达感受。 三、要点对照 要点一：基本信息 He is 12 years old 要点二：外貌 of medium height. He has short straight hair and big brown eyes 要点三：爱好 good at playing badminton and swimming 拓展： In his free time, he enjoys playing the piano. 要点四：品质 hard-working; works hard; never gives up; helpful; When I have difficulty, he is always willing to help me 拓展： He is kind and always ready to share things with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $