精品解析：广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题

2024 — 2025学年第 一 学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 (试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：林祉理 审题人：范嘉雯) 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分基础运用(25分) 一、单词匹配 根据所给单词选出相应英文释义 ____1____ be good at ____2____ confident ____3____ count on ____4____ activity ____5____ improve ____6____ continue ____7____ rainy ____8____ clear ____9____ decide ____10____ fresh A. to get better B. can do something well C. feeling sure about yourself D. to trust somebody to do something E. something that you do or take part in F. without clouds G. to keep happening without stopping H. recently picked or made I. to choose what to do J. having or bringing a lot of rain 二、单项选择 i.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案(共5小题，每小题1分) 11. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. moves upward B. raises C. disappears 12. I felt like a fool when I realized my mistake. A. was happy with B. was aware of C. was interested in 13. The students succeed in solving the problem because they never give up. A. working as B. working hard C. working out 14. I always have a good time during the family trip, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. have fun B. have a walk C. have a meal 15. Listening to country music makes me feel peaceful. A. worried and sad B. quiet and calm C. cheerful and excited ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处(共10小题，每小题1分) 16. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this afternoon? —Sorry, my parents are away on business, so I have to ________ my little sister this afternoon A. take care of B. take the place of C. take part in 17 —What’s your favourite movie? —The movie I like best is Ne Zha. It ________ a traditional Chinese story. A. is based on B. plays an important part in C. is divided into 18. —What’s your next holiday destination (目的地)? —I ________ travelling to Britain next year. A. thanks to B. turn to C. look forward to 19. —________ are your parents? —They’re both doctors. A. Who B. Where C. What 20. —________ do you usually go to the gym? —I usually go to the gym three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 21. —What did you learn in your Science class? —The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling 22. —Li Ming is very good at swimming. —________ he ________ swimming every weekend? A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Is; going 23. —What’s your favourite season? —Summer! It’s ________ to play on the beach in summer. A. excited B. excite C. exciting 24. —What are you going to do? —It’s a _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy 25. —What’s your opinion on friendships? —I think friendships are not only about having fun, ________ also about love, honesty and trust. A. but B. so C. and 第二部分素养提升(75分) 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I wanted to make a picture book for my family’s fruit store. I tried to make each picture excellent. Every time I didn’t draw ____26____, I started all over again. Then, my mom asked me to ____27____ housework. I had to leave my drawings on the table. After finishing the housework, I wanted to get back to my picture book. Just then my friend Maria ____28____ and we decided to play outside. But soon it started to ____29____. When we got back home, I saw a ____30____ with paper in it next to the bin (垃圾箱). My picture book drawings were in the box! I ran to save them but it was too ____31____ “The wind blew (吹) those pieces of paper onto the floor. The rain came into the room through the window and it made them ____32____.” my little sister said. “I didn’t know they were your drawings and I just cleaned them up.” I felt terrible. Just then, Maria had a(n) ____33____. She said, “We could use the wet paper to make some fruit balloons (气球).” And we did so. The balloons were in the shape (形状) of ____34____, oranges and pears. When my dad saw them, he really loved these paper balloons. He _____35_____ them in the store for everyone to see. We felt so happy that people liked them very much. 26. A. fast B. hard C. well D. enough 27. A. clean up B. wait for C. look at D. help with 28. A. talked B. arrived C. finished D. answered 29. A. grow B. come C. rain D. snow 30. A. box B. bag C. book D. bike 31. A. early B. quiet C. late D. noisy 32. A. tidy B. heavy C. nice D. wet 33. A. e-mail B. idea C. habit D. dream 34. A. birds B. stars C. apples D. robots 35. A. cut B. put C. got D. liked 四、阅读理解(共40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304 School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday～Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.～10:30 p.m. Movies: Ping-pong of China 6:00 p.m.～8:15 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m 36. When can you have the Music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m.~11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. 37. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. On the school playground. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school gym. D. In the school lecture hall. 38. If you like outdoor activities, which activity can you choose? A. PE Club. B. Music Lesson. C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 39. When can a student join in these after-school activities at school? A. On weekdays. B. On Friday C. At weekends. D. From Monday to Thursday. 40. Where may the passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A story. C. A school noticeboard D. A diary B In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 41. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 43. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 46. What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A. To give special importance to something. B. To know or realize the meaning of words. C. To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 47. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travels. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 48. What would people do when they join City walk in China? A. Walk in their neighbourhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a careful plan before walking. 49. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the importance of City walk. B. To call on people to experience City walk. C. To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D. To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages B City walk Around the World C. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 第二节短文填空 请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. ____51____ I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. ____52____ We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year. Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ____53____ Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. ____54____ Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” ____55____ The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. We have no choice but to do it. B. That is not the question. C. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. Instead, we should look ahead. F. Here we have a choice. 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料 A～ F 分别是六项志愿者的工作内容。请根据五个人的需求为他们选择合适的工作。 ____56____ John: I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them. ____57____ Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. ____58____ Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books! ____59____ Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I’m happy to teach someone to play sports. ____60____ Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young I feel sorry for her and want to help children in need. A. The Central Library needs some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the shelves. B. Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money for sick people by collecting old clothes and selling them. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. C. First Children’s Home welcomes volunteers who are kind and careful. We hope you’ll enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. D. Sunshine Pets Centre is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It’ll be better if you have experience in keeping pets. E. Exercise Together needs an assistant to guide learners to exercise. You must love sports and be patient. F. Volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It’s a large music festival. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will come here. So we need you. 五 、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is ____61____ small fishing village. In the past, all the ____62____ (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched ____63____ (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed ____64____ (make) a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put ____65____ (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take ____66____ (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy ____67____ it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also ____68____ (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu ____69____ (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol ____70____ hope,” he said. 六 、书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上班里各小组分享了“最喜欢的季节(My favorite seasons)”，以下是你们小组成员的分享内容。请你作为小组代表做英语汇报，根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文。 组员 最喜欢的季节 原因 心情 Ben 春天、秋天 气候舒适、外出野餐 充满希望的、感恩的 Jenny 夏天 去海边、暑假旅游 欢乐的 Li Hua (自行补充1点) (自行补充至少2点) (自行补充1点) 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2.书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇； 火锅 hotpot 感恩的 thankful Our group members have their own favourite seasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We’d like to discover more features of the four seasons. Let’s explore together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 — 2025学年第 一 学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 (试卷总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：林祉理 审题人：范嘉雯) 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分基础运用(25分) 一、单词匹配 根据所给单词选出相应英文释义 ____1____ be good at ____2____ confident ____3____ count on ____4____ activity ____5____ improve ____6____ continue ____7____ rainy ____8____ clear ____9____ decide ____10____ fresh A. to get better B. can do something well C. feeling sure about yourself D. to trust somebody to do something E. something that you do or take part in F. without clouds G. to keep happening without stopping H. recently picked or made I. to choose what to do J. having or bringing a lot of rain 【答案】1. B 2. C 3 D 4. E 5. A 6. G 7. J 8. F 9. I 10. H 【解析】 【1题详解】 be good at“擅长”，选项B“能把事情做好”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 confident“自信的”，选项C“对自己有信心”符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 count on“依靠”，选项D“相信某人会做某事”符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 activity“活动”，选项E“你所做或参与的事情”符合。故选E。 【5题详解】 improve“提高”，选项A“变得更好”符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 continue“继续”，选项G“不停地发生”符合。故选G。 【7题详解】 rainy“下雨的”，选项J“下大雨或带来大雨”符合。故选J。 【8题详解】 clear“晴朗的”，选项F“没有云”符合。故选F。 【9题详解】 decide“决定”，选项I“选择做什么”符合。故选I。 【10题详解】 fresh“新鲜的”，选项H“最近采摘或制作的”符合。故选H。 二、单项选择 i.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案(共5小题，每小题1分) 11. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. moves upward B. raises C. disappears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 考查动词及短语辨析。moves upward上升；raises增加；disappears消失。rises“升起；上升”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 12. I felt like a fool when I realized my mistake. A. was happy with B. was aware of C. was interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。 考查形容词短语。be happy with对……感到满意；be aware of意识到，知道；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I felt like a fool when I realized my mistake.”可知，此处是指意识到了自己的错误，感觉自己像傻瓜；因此，句中划线单词realized意为 “意识到”，与选项B “was aware of” 同义。故选B。 13. The students succeed in solving the problem because they never give up. A. working as B. working hard C. working out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们成功解决了问题，因为他们从不放弃。 考查近义词。working as担任，从事；working hard努力工作；working out解决，算出。solving意为“解决”。故选C。 14. I always have a good time during the family trip, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. have fun B. have a walk C. have a meal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家庭旅行中，我总是玩得很开心，而且我享受其中的每一分钟。 考查动词短语。have fun玩得开心；have a walk散步；have a meal吃饭。have a good time“玩得开心”，故选A。 15. Listening to country music makes me feel peaceful. A. worried and sad B. quiet and calm C. cheerful and excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。 考查同义替换。worried and sad忧心忡忡；quiet and calm平静和从容；cheerful and excited高兴和兴奋。peaceful“平静的”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处(共10小题，每小题1分) 16. —Would you like to come to my birthday party this afternoon? —Sorry, my parents are away on business, so I have to ________ my little sister this afternoon A. take care of B. take the place of C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我今天下午的生日派对吗？ ——抱歉，我的父母出差了，所以我今天下午必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；take the place of替代；take part in 参加。根据“my parents are away on business, so I have to...my little sister this afternoon”可知，这里指的是需要照顾小妹妹，应用take care of。故选A。 17. —What’s your favourite movie? —The movie I like best is Ne Zha. It ________ a traditional Chinese story. A. is based on B. plays an important part in C. is divided into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？ ——我最喜欢的电影是《哪吒》。它是根据一个中国传统故事改编的。 考查动词短语。is based on“基于，根据……改编”；plays an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”；is divided into“被分成”。根据“The movie I like best is Ne Zha.”和空后“a traditional Chinese story”可知，最喜欢的电影《哪吒》有一个明确的来源——一个传统的中国故事，所以此处是指这部电影是根据这个传统故事改编的。故选A。 18. —What’s your next holiday destination (目的地)? —I ________ travelling to Britain next year. A. thanks to B. turn to C. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下一个度假目的地是哪里？——我期待着明年去英国旅行。 考查短语辨析。thanks to幸亏；turn to求助于；look forward to期待。根据“next year”可知，此处指未来的计划，所以表示期待的事情，C项符合。故选C。 19. —________ are your parents? —They’re both doctors. A. Who B. Where C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母是什么职业？——他们都是医生。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么。根据“They’re both doctors.”可知，此处问职业，所以填What。故选C。 20. —________ do you usually go to the gym? —I usually go to the gym three times a week. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去一次健身房？ ——我通常一周去三次健身房。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据回答“I usually go to the gym three times a week.”可知，这是对频率的描述，因此问题应是询问频率，用“How often”。故选B。 21. —What did you learn in your Science class? —The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. travelled C. travelling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在科学课上学到了什么？——老师告诉我们，光传播得比声音快得多。 考查宾语从句的时态，表示客观事实时从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 22. —Li Ming is very good at swimming. —________ he ________ swimming every weekend? A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Is; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明擅长游泳。 ——他每个周末都去游泳吗？ 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“every weekend”和“Li Ming is very good at swimming.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；谓语动词为“go”，变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does/do；主语为“he”，助动词用does，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形go。故选B。 23. —What’s your favourite season? —Summer! It’s ________ to play on the beach in summer. A. excited B. excite C. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——夏天！夏天在海滩上玩是令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excite使……兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“It’s ... to play on the beach in summer.”可知，夏天在沙滩玩是令人兴奋的，故选C。 24. —What are you going to do? —It’s a _______ day today. I’m going to make a snowman outside. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算做什么？——今天是一个多雪的一天。我打算去外面堆雪人。 考查词性辨析及用法。snow雪，名词；snowing下雪，现在分词；snowy多雪的，形容词。根据“day”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词day，作定语。故选C。 25. —What’s your opinion on friendships? —I think friendships are not only about having fun, ________ also about love, honesty and trust. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对友谊有什么看法？ ——我认为友谊不仅仅是玩乐，还包括爱、诚实和信任。 考查连词。but但是；so所以；and和，又。根据“not only about having fun, … also about love…”可知，此处考查not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，并列连词。故选A。 第二部分素养提升(75分) 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I wanted to make a picture book for my family’s fruit store. I tried to make each picture excellent. Every time I didn’t draw ____26____, I started all over again. Then, my mom asked me to ____27____ housework. I had to leave my drawings on the table. After finishing the housework, I wanted to get back to my picture book. Just then my friend Maria ____28____ and we decided to play outside. But soon it started to ____29____. When we got back home, I saw a ____30____ with paper in it next to the bin (垃圾箱). My picture book drawings were in the box! I ran to save them but it was too ____31____ “The wind blew (吹) those pieces of paper onto the floor. The rain came into the room through the window and it made them ____32____.” my little sister said. “I didn’t know they were your drawings and I just cleaned them up.” I felt terrible. Just then, Maria had a(n) ____33____. She said, “We could use the wet paper to make some fruit balloons (气球).” And we did so. The balloons were in the shape (形状) of ____34____, oranges and pears. When my dad saw them, he really loved these paper balloons. He _____35_____ them in the store for everyone to see. We felt so happy that people liked them very much. 26. A. fast B. hard C. well D. enough 27. A. clean up B. wait for C. look at D. help with 28. A. talked B. arrived C. finished D. answered 29. A. grow B. come C. rain D. snow 30. A. box B. bag C. book D. bike 31. A. early B. quiet C. late D. noisy 32. A. tidy B. heavy C. nice D. wet 33. A. e-mail B. idea C. habit D. dream 34. A. birds B. stars C. apples D. robots 35. A. cut B. put C. got D. liked 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公为水果店制作画册时，画稿不慎遇水。经朋友提议，利用湿纸创作成果实气球，最终得到大家喜爱，包括被父亲展示在店里的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：每次我画得不好，我都会重新开始。 fast快速地；hard努力地；well好地；enough足够的。根据“Every time I didn’t draw ..., I started all over again.”可知，画得不好的时候，就会重新开始。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我妈妈让我帮忙做家务。 clean up清理；wait for等待；look at看；help with帮助。根据“my mom asked me to ... housework”可知，应该帮忙做家务。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：就在那时我的朋友玛丽亚来了并且我们决定去外面玩。 talked谈论；arrived到达；finished完成；answered回答。根据“and we decided to play outside.”可知，玛丽亚来了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但很快就开始下雨了。 grow长大；come来；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据“The rain came into the room through the window”可知，是下雨了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我看到垃圾箱旁边有一个装着纸的盒子。 box盒子；bag包；book书；bike自行车。根据“My picture book drawings were in the box!”可知，看到了垃圾箱旁边有一个盒子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我跑过去挽救它们但为时已晚。 early早的；quiet安静的；late晚的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I ran to save them but it was too…”可知，想要救自己的画稿，但为时已晚。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：雨从窗户进入房间，把它们淋湿了。 tidy整洁的；heavy重的；nice好的；wet湿的。根据“The rain came into the room through the window and it made them…”可知，雨水把画稿淋湿了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：就在那时，玛丽亚想到了一个主意。 e-mail电子邮件；idea主意；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“We could use the wet paper to make some fruit balloons (气球).”可知，这是玛丽亚想到的主意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：气球的形状是苹果、桔子和梨。 birds鸟；stars星星；apples苹果；robots机器人。根据“We could use the wet paper to make some fruit balloons (气球).”可知，是水果形状的气球。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他把它们放在商店里，让每个人都看到。 cut切；put放置；got得到；liked喜欢。根据“He ... them in the store”可知，是把水果形状的气球放在商店里。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday～Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.～10:30 p.m. Movies: Ping-pong of China 6:00 p.m.～8:15 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m 36. When can you have the Music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m.~11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. 37. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. On the school playground. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school gym. D. In the school lecture hall. 38. If you like outdoor activities, which activity can you choose? A. PE Club. B. Music Lesson. C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 39. When can a student join in these after-school activities at school? A. On weekdays. B. On Friday C. At weekends. D. From Monday to Thursday. 40. Where may the passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A story. C. A school noticeboard D. A diary 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Lessons”下面的“Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课的时间为上午8时30分至10时30分。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Festival”下面的“Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday”可知，周日，在学校食堂可以享受美食。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE Club”下面的“Outdoor Activities”可知，如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“every Saturday”、“Sunday”、“Saturday～Sunday”以及“Saturday evening”可知，周末，学生可以在学校参加这些课外活动。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要关于学校的课外活动，所以可以在学校布告栏看到这篇文章。故选C。 B In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passenger (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 41. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 43. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be popular in the future. C. People think it is cheap to make the plane. D. People are not sure about the plane’s future. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In these years, electric cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。故选C。 C Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 46. What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A. To give special importance to something. B. To know or realize the meaning of words. C. To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D. To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 47. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travels. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 48. What would people do when they join City walk in China? A. Walk in their neighbourhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a careful plan before walking. 49. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell the importance of City walk. B. To call on people to experience City walk. C. To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D. To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages B. City walk Around the World C. City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 第二节短文填空 请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. ____51____ I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. ____52____ We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year. Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ____53____ Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. ____54____ Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” ____55____ The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A. We have no choice but to do it. B. That is not the question. C. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. Instead, we should look ahead. F. Here we have a choice. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和选择的方式，表达了自己对于生活的看法和态度；文章认为生活就像爬山，每年都会面临新的挑战和目标；在面对困难和挫折时，我们应该选择积极向前看，而不是沉溺于过去的失败或担忧未来的不确定性。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Some people say life is like crossing a river.”和下文“I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.”可知，有人认为生活像过河，那么此处需要一个与爬山有关的比喻来引出下文；选项D“有人说这就像爬山。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“To reach the goals, we work hard to make progress day after day.”可知，为了达成目标，我们每天都在努力进步；这里需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文可能遇到的困难或选择；选项F“我们有一个选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.”可知，在爬山过程中有时会摔倒，并给出了一个选择的机会，所以这里需要找到一个与摔倒后可能的行为相关的选项；选项C“我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进展。”符合这一情境，因为它描述了一种在遇到困难时可能采取的消极态度。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be.”可知，我们不应该花余生回顾过去，所以这里需要一个句子来强调应该向前看；选项E“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“Many people will waste time worrying. ‘Can I reach my final goal?’ or ‘Is it worth doing?’”可知，很多人会浪费时间在担忧上，所以这里需要一个句子来反驳这种担忧，并引出下文关于实际行动的建议；选项B“那不是问题。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料 A～ F 分别是六项志愿者的工作内容。请根据五个人的需求为他们选择合适的工作。 ____56____ John: I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them. ____57____ Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers. ____58____ Becky: I’m a book lover How I wish I could work in a place full of books! ____59____ Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I’m happy to teach someone to play sports. ____60____ Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I feel sorry for her and want to help children in need. A. The Central Library needs some helpers to sort (整理) the books and put them in order on the shelves. B. Beautiful World is a charity shop. It raises money for sick people by collecting old clothes and selling them. It needs volunteers to help tidy the clothes. C. First Children’s Home welcomes volunteers who are kind and careful. We hope you’ll enjoy sharing your love and joy with the lonely children. D. Sunshine Pets Centre is looking for volunteers to help look after the pets. It’ll be better if you have experience in keeping pets. E. Exercise Together needs an assistant to guide learners to exercise. You must love sports and be patient. F. Volunteers are needed for the Leeds Festival. It’s a large music festival. Many singers will take part in it and thousands of fans will come here. So we need you. 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. A 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将左栏五个人的需求以及右栏六项志愿者的工作内容相匹配，为他们选择合适的工作。 【56题详解】 根据空后“John: I want to do something meaningful. I love keeping pets and I’m good at taking care of them”可知，约翰喜欢养宠物，他擅长照顾它们，选项D“阳光宠物中心正在寻找志愿者来帮助照顾宠物。如果你有养宠物的经验会更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据空后“Lily: I hope I can listen to music while I’m working. I’ll be happier if I can see famous singers.”可知，可知，莉莉希望工作时可以听音乐，如果可以亲自看到出名的歌手她会更开心，选项F“利兹节需要志愿者。这是一个大型音乐节。许多歌手将参加，成千上万的粉丝将来到这里。所以我们需要你。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据空后“Becky: I’m a book lover. How I wish I could work in a place full of books!”可知，贝基是个书迷，希望能在一个充满书的地方工作，选项A“中央图书馆需要一些助手来整理这些书，并把它们整齐地放在书架上。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据空后“Andy: I like playing sports and I can play all kinds of sports. I’m happy to teach someone to play sports.”可知，安迪喜欢做运动，会做各种运动；他希望教人做运动，选项E“共同锻炼需要一个助手来指导学习者锻炼。你必须热爱运动，要有耐心。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据空后“Jenny: I once watched a film about a girl whose parents died when she was young. I feel sorry for her and want to help children in need.”可知，珍妮受电影启发，决定去帮助有需求的孩子们，选项C“第一儿童之家欢迎善良细心的志愿者。我们希望你能喜欢与孤独的孩子分享你的爱和快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 五 、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is ____61____ small fishing village. In the past, all the ____62____ (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched ____63____ (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed ____64____ (make) a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put ____65____ (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take ____66____ (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy ____67____ it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also ____68____ (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu ____69____ (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol ____70____ hope,” he said. 【答案】61. a 62. women 63. his 64. making 65. beautiful 66. photos 67. because 68. helps 69. are 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个小渔村，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：过去，那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 【63题详解】 句意：小时候，黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，对其修饰。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 【65题详解】 句意：然后，她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“flowers”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 【66题详解】 句意：她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos，表示概数概念。故填photos。 【67题详解】 句意：这让黄很高兴，因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填helps。 【69题详解】 句意：黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“ladies of Xunpu”，所以此处用are。故填are。 【70题详解】 句意：鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定词组。故填of。 六 、书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上班里各小组分享了“最喜欢的季节(My favorite seasons)”，以下是你们小组成员的分享内容。请你作为小组代表做英语汇报，根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文。 组员 最喜欢的季节 原因 心情 Ben 春天、秋天 气候舒适、外出野餐 充满希望的、感恩的 Jenny 夏天 去海边、暑假旅游 欢乐的 Li Hua (自行补充1点) (自行补充至少2点) (自行补充1点) 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2.书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇； 火锅 hotpot 感恩的 thankful Our group members have their own favourite seasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We’d like to discover more features of the four seasons. Let’s explore together. 【答案】例文 Our group members have their own favourite seasons. Ben likes spring and autumn because the climate is comfortable and he can go out for a picnic. In these seasons, he feels hopeful and thankful. While Jenny enjoys summer because she can go to the seaside and travel during the summer vacation. She is happy in summer. In my opinion, I like winter best. The snow-covered scenery is very beautiful. And I can eat hotpot with my family. It makes me feel warm and satisfied. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、逐个阐述组员以及自己最喜欢的季节、理由以及心情； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go out出去 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③like…best最喜欢…… ④satisfied满足的 [高分句型] Ben likes spring and autumn because the climate is comfortable and he can go out for a picnic.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$