精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

这是菏泽市九年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。Number one, hi ema, you did a good job in your english test. How do you learn english? Hi emma. You did a good job in your english test. How do you learn english? Number two, where is tea produced in china? Where is tea produced in china? Number three, wow, what a beautiful blouse. What is the made of? Wow, what a beautiful blouse. What is IT made of? Number four. who was the . telephone invented by? Who was the telephone invented by? Number five, what story are you reading about? What story are you reading about? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。I find chemistry really hard, and mister king is strict. Yeah, I always prepare carefully in his class. You know, he likes to ask me to answer questions in class. Are you nervous when you . are asked? Of course I am. I find chemistry really hard, and mister king is strict. Yeah, I always prepare carefully in his class. You know, he likes to ask me to answer questions in class. Are you nervous when you are asked? Of course I am. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。You look a bit tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I stayed up late to work until one o'clock, and IT was already one thirty when I went to bed. That's bad. Do you often work late like that? No, my partner looked after his baby in the hospital yesterday, so I had to do the work alone. I see you'd Better go home and get some sleep now. You look a bit tired. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I stayed up late to work until one o'clock, and IT was already one thirty when I went to bed. That's bad. Do you often work late like that? No, my partner looked after his baby in the hospital yesterday, so I had to do the work alone. I see you'd Better go home and get some sleep now. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Good morning ban. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's up? Oh, not bad. I've been climbing a lot these days. So you don't play computer games now, right? Of course, I don't like computer games now. Climbing is much more fun. It's a great hobby. Yes. i'm going to climb the south mountain this weekend with some friends, and we will pick up little on the way. Would you like . to join us? No, thanks. Have a good time. Good morning ban. I haven't seen you for a long time. What's up? Oh, not bad. I've been climbing a lot these days. So you don't play computer games now, right? Of course, I don't like computer games now. Climbing is much more fun. It's a great hobby. Yes, i'm going to climb the south mountain this weekend with some friends, and we will pick up little on the way. Would you like to join us? No, thanks. Have a good time. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, joe, I think great changes have taken place in our city. I agree, the population was about five million ten years ago, but now IT has increased by three million. That's true. I hear our government is going to build a new airport. right? Yeah, IT will be more convenient for people. I hope our city will become Better . and Better. That's for sure. Hey, joe, I think great changes have taken place in our city. I agree, the population was about five million ten years ago, but now IT has increased by three million. That's true. I hear our government is going to build a new airport, right? yeah. IT will be more convenient for people. I hope our city will become Better and Better. That's for sure. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Look, i've got a new machine. What is IT used for making noodles? I like noodles, so my mother advised me to buy this machine. When and where did you buy? IT I bought at last wednesday in the supermarket near my home. I was made in germany, so IT was a little expensive. Have you used IT? Yes, i've used IT several times. IT worked very well. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五道填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，读白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。Today, let's talk about a special and famous actor, Peter dingle. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was Young. Some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play. When he was in the fifth grade, he stood on the stage and felt the joy of performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to benington college. However, he didn't learn teaching or filmmaking. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn't easier. At first, IT was hard for him to get good roles, but he never gave up. He kept working hard for many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant ant acting. Peter dingo's story teaches us a powerful lesson. Everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be OK with who you are, believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. Today, let's talk about a special and famous actor, Peter deng lage. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was Young, some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play. When he was in the fifth grade, he stood on the stage and felt the joy of performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to benington college. However, he didn't learn teaching or filmmaking. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn't easy. At first, I was hard for him to get good roles, but he never gave up. He kept working hard for many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant acting. Peter dink lage story teaches us a powerful lesson. Everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be OK with who you are, believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力部分共分三个小节，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I used to be shy. B. By working with friends. C. By the subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Emma, you did a good job in your English test. How do you learn English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. In many different areas. C. To many weatern countries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is tea produced in China? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. In 2023. C. In China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Wow, what a beautiful blouse! What is it made of? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From Shandong. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. A Long time ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who was the telephone invented by? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An amusement park. B. Auld Lang Syne. C. Chang’e Flying to the Sky. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What story are you reading about? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the boy feel when he is asked to answer questions in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I find chemistry really hard. And Mr. King is strict. M: Yeah. I always prepare carefully in his class. You know, he likes to ask me to answer questions in class. W: Are you nervous when you are asked? M: Of course I am. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the man go to bed? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 1:30 a.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 8. Where was the man’s partner yesterday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit tired. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No. I stayed up late to go to work until one o’clock. And it was already one thirty when I went to bed. W: That’s bad. Do you often work late like that? M: No. My partner looked after his baby in the hospital yesterday, so I had to do the work alone. W: I see. You’d better go home and get some sleep now. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Ben use to like to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go fishing. C. Climb mountains. 10. What will Ben do when climbing the South Mountain? A. Eat some special food. B. Pick up litter. C. Meet some new friends. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Ben. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What’s up? M: Oh, not bad. I’ve been climbing a lot these days. W: So you don’t play computer games now, right? M: Of course, I don’t like computer games now. Climbing is much more fun. W: It’s a great hobby. M: Yes, I’m going to climb the South Mountain this weekend with some friends. And we will pick up litter on the way. Would you like to join us? W: No, thanks. Have a good time. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the population of the city now? A. 3 million. B. 5 million. C. 8 million. 12. What is the government going to build? A. A new bus station. B. A new airport. C. A new school. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Joe. I think great changes have taken place in our city. M: I agree. The population was about 5 million ten years ago, but now it has increased by 3 million. W: That’s true. I hear our government is going to build a new airport, right? M: Yeah. It will be more convenient for people. I hope our city will become better and better. W: That’s for sure. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing vegetables. B. Making noodles. C. Making dumplings. 14. When did the girl buy the machine? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 15. What does the girl think of the machine? A. Good. B. Cheap. C. Strange. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! I’ve got a new machine. M: What is it used for? W: Making noodles. I like noodles, so my mother advised me to buy this machine. M: When and where did you buy it? W: I bought it last Wednesday in the supermarket near my home. It was made in Germany, so it was a little expensive. M: Have you used it? W: Yes, I’ve used it several times. It worked very well. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous actor. Looks He is much ____16____ than other people. Experience In Grade ____17____, he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his ____18____ skills. After college, it was ____19____ for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us Everyone is unique and different in their own way. ____20____ in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 【答案】16. shorter 17. 5##five 18. acting 19. hard 20. Believe 【解析】 【原文】Today, let’s talk about a special and famous actor, Peter Dinklage. He was born with a condition that made him much shorter than other people. When he was young, some kids made fun of him, but he never stopped believing in himself. He learned to accept his difference. His love for acting started early. His first acting experience was in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. He stood on the stage and felt the joy of performing. Later, he decided to follow his dream. He went to Bennington College. However, he didn’t learn teaching or film-making. He focused on improving his acting skills. After college, life wasn’t easy at first. It was hard for him to get good roles. But he never gave up. He kept working hard for many years. Finally, he got his big break and became world-famous. He even won several awards for his brilliant acting! Peter Dinklage’s story teaches us a powerful lesson: everyone is unique and different in their own way. The most important thing is to be okay with who you are. Believe in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. △ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 21. What was Bob’s problem in learning English last year? A. He had no interest in English. B. His classmates didn’t help him. C. He didn’t have an English dictionary. D. He was poor at pronunciation and reading. 22. The phrase “look up” in the underlined sentence probably means________. A. to raise your head B. to memorize quickly C. to search for information D. to write down the key words 23. Which of the following can be put in“ △ ”? A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well? C. Why should we learn English well? D. What problems confuse you in learning English? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob过去不擅长英语的困扰，并分享了专家关于如何学好英语的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader.”可知他的问题是发音差、阅读慢，故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知， 此处表示“在词典里查生词”，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn.”可知，本段主要是专家讲关于学习习惯、把学习和兴趣结合的建议，目的是阐述“怎样学好英语”。故选B。 B Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like refrigerators (冰箱), TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 24. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. planes B. cars C. people D. children 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Machines were too expensive in the past. B. The people in the past were hard-working. C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Living conditions. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Ways to travel. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was more difficult but happier. B. Traveling by plane is the most important change. C. Education has become more important in the last century. D. Science and technology have greatly changed our lives for the better. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了过去一个世纪里，科技发展让我们在出行、工作、生活条件和教育等方面都发生了巨大的积极变化。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，前半句的主语是Planes，后半句的they指代前文提到的planes，说明飞机在过去是一种昂贵的出行方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.”可知，第三段主要讲现在机器可以帮我们完成困难和危险的工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time” “Today, machines do most of the difficult...” “the living conditions in the past”以及“get a good education”可知，文中依次提到了“出行方式”“工作方式”“生活条件”和“教育”四个方面，没有涉及体育相关内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The development of science and technology in the world is amazing...And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.”可知，文章主要讲科技极大地改善了我们的生活。故选D。 C In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti (涂鸦). Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see these graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be punished. These days in the UK, there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. When did graffiti begin? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city that tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists. 28. Why don’t some people like graffiti? A. It is always expensive. B. It is a very old form of art. C. It can make cities look ugly. D. It is only done by teenagers. 29. Where and when did modern graffiti begin according to the passage? A. In the UK by Banksy. B. In Bogota, Colombia. C. In ancient Greece and Rome. D. In New York in the early 1970s. 30. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry? A. Nobody knows who he really is. B. Some people make money with his art. C. People misunderstand his political messages. D. Other people disagree with his idea of money. 31. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they will ________. A. buy works of poor Colombian artists B. talk about Colombia’s history in a show C. meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D. visit some special but not well-known places 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了涂鸦的起源、发展以及相关的艺术家和城市涂鸦旅游活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be punished.”可知，有些人不喜欢涂鸦是因为它会让城市看起来很难看。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s.”可知，现代涂鸦于20世纪70年代初起源于纽约。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有人偷他的作品并高价出售，用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You can also see parts of the city that tourists do not usually go to.”可知，游客在波哥大的涂鸦之旅中可以参观一些特殊但不太为人知的地方。故选D。 D Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term (术语) or the use of an equation (公式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things that have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, ask questions often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 32. If you had a chemistry class this morning, when should you review your notes? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. D. Next week. 33. Which of the following is a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3”? A. Write it on the blackboard. B. Read it aloud in class. C. Explain it to someone else. D. Ask others the meaning of it. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How students study chemistry. B. Why chemistry is hard for beginners. C. The importance of chemistry and physics. D. Differences between chemistry and physics. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了初学者觉得化学难的原因，并给出了四条实用的化学学习建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.”可知，当天上课当天复习，早上的课应在当天晚上复习，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知，检验是否理解的好方法是讲给别人听，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知，一些化学概念很难理解。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲化学难的原因，重点在后文给出学习化学的方法，因此主旨是“如何学好化学”，故选A。 第二节 信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____36____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____37____ Listen with a purpose (目的). ____38____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. ____39____ When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____40____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B. But how can we become a good listener? C. It helps you know why you should keep learning. D. A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E. The same body language can be read with different meanings. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了五个实用的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”以及后文提到的具体建议，可推知此处需要引出“如何成为好的倾听者”的问题，选项B“但我们如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Before class starts…check if we have taken all the things needed.”可推知，此处强调“为课程做好准备”，选项A“这样我们就能为一节课做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class…”可推知，倾听需有明确目的，选项D“一个好的倾听者应思考他们想学什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The body language also carries information…”及后文举例“老师指向黑板并提高声音”可推知，肢体语言需被解读，选项E“相同的肢体语言可被解读为不同含义。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，此处需补充具体笔记方法，选项F“一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I____41____something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I looked around but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets____42____” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as stressed as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said____43____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a____44____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____45____friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling,____46____somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I____47____three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks____48____class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to____49____like I did. I never found out who gave me that____50____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 41. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 42. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 43. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 44. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 45. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 46. A. and B. so C. or D. but 47. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 48. A. once B. until C. before D. after 49. A. work B. dress C. relax D. smile 50. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 “我” 在一个阴冷下雨的周一早晨，收到了一份匿名的善意小礼物，这份温暖让 “我” 的心情由阴转晴，并促使 “我” 也将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当我走进来的时候，我看到桌上有东西。 saw看到；put放置；left留下；threw扔。根据 “When I walked in, I ____ something on my desk.” 可知，“我” 走进教室时发现桌上有个纸盒，是 “看到” 这个动作。故选 A。 【42题详解】 句意：希望今天变得更好。 safer更安全；busier更忙；better更好；longer更长。根据前文“It was a cold, rainy Monday morning....I was tired and unhappy.” 可知，纸条上的祝福语是希望糟糕的天气和心情能好转，get better 是固定搭配，意为 “变好”。故选 C。 【43题详解】 句意：我问了坐在我旁边的学生，但他们都说没有。 yes是；no不 / 没有；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据 “I asked the students sitting near me, but they said...” ，but表示转折，可知同学们都不知道礼物是谁放的，所以回答 “no”。故选 B。 【44题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人会微笑或给我一个暗示。 sign暗示 / 信号；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据 “I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or ...” 可知，give me a sign 表示 “给我一个提示”，符合 “我” 想找出送礼物的人的语境。故选 A。 【45题详解】 句意：看起来你有一个神秘的朋友。 brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的 / 匿名的；famous著名的。根据 “She read it and smiled, ‘Looks like you have a ____ friend.’” 可知，送礼物的人身份未知，是匿名的、神秘的朋友。故选 C。 【46题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎的，感觉它没那么沉重了。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据 “Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy.” 可知，前半句 “雨还在下” 与后半句 “心情变轻松” 是转折关系。故选 D。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，我制作了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。 sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借。根据 “The next day, I ____ three small paper boxes with candies inside.” 可知，“我” 为了传递善意，亲手做了礼物，made 表示 “制作”。故选 B。 【48题详解】 句意：在上课之前，我悄悄地把它们放在三张桌子上。 once一旦；until直到；before在…… 之前；after在…… 之后。根据 “I quietly placed them on three desks ____ class began.” 可知，放礼物的动作发生在上课开始前，before 表示 “在…… 之前”。故选 C。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是想让其他人也像我一样微笑。 work工作；dress穿衣服；relax放松；smile微笑。根据 “I just wanted someone else to ____ like I did.” 可知，这份善意让 “我” 开心，所以 “我” 也希望别人能因此微笑。故选 D。 【50题详解】 句意：我一直没找出是谁给了我那份礼物。 gift礼物；book书；lunch午餐；umbrella雨伞。根据 “ It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day.” 可知，巧克力和纸条是一份善意的礼物。故选 A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____51____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet for ____52____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____53____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____54____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____55____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____56____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____57____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____58____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____59____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____60____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】51. highly 52. himself 53. to learn 54. have read 55. meanings 56. man’s 57. surprised 58. being 59. left 60. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏轼年少时因才华出众而骄傲，一位老人用一本他不认识的字的书点醒他，让他明白谦虚的重要性，从此更加努力，最终在文学等领域取得巨大成就的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：人们对他评价很高。根据“thought”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，high的副词形式是highly，“think highly of”是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 【52题详解】 句意：他变得很骄傲，为自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet for”可知，此处表示“为自己”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：苏轼有必要学会谦虚。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真主语，所以此处用不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经把这本书读了好几遍了。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以此处用have read。故填have read。 【55题详解】 句意：但仍有些难词我不懂它们的意思。根据“their”可知，此处用名词复数形式，meaning的复数是meanings。故填meanings。 【56题详解】 句意：苏轼从老人的手里接过书。根据“hand”可知，此处表示“老人的手”，用名词所有格man’s。故填man’s。 【57题详解】 句意：他变得非常惊讶。根据“became”可知，此处用形容词作表语，主语是“he”，表示人的感受，用surprised。故填surprised。 【58题详解】 句意：他只是想让苏轼明白谦虚的重要性。根据“of“可知，介词后需接动名词，be的动名词是being。故填being。 【59题详解】 句意：老人笑了笑然后离开了。根据“The old man smiled and”可知，此处需用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，他比以前更加努力学习。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 61. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ___________________________________________________________ 64. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ___________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 62. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 63. Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 64. We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 65. They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。 【61题详解】 根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 【62题详解】 根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 【63题详解】 根据“Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 【64题详解】 根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 第二节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校英语报正在举办征文比赛，主题是“An Invention that is Changing the World”(正在改变的世界的一个发明)。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 给我们的生活带来的变化。 Invention: Smartphones Invented by: IBM Time: 1992 Place: New York, the US 要点提示： 1. 简要介绍 (What do you know about smartphones?) 2. 对比变化 (How have our lives changed compared with the past because of smartphones?) 3. 你的观点 (How do you like smartphones?) 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 书写规范，要点齐全，包括图片全部信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Invention that is Changing the World Smartphones are one of the greatest inventions in the world. They were first invented by IBM in New York, the US, in 1992. In the past, people used phones only to talk. Now, with smartphones, we can do almost everything: chat with friends, take photos, shop online and even study. We can share our happy moments with others anytime. They make our life much easier and more colorful. In my opinion, smartphones are really helpful, but we should use them in a right way. Don’t spend too much time on them, or they will be bad for our study and health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示介绍智能手机给我们的生活带来的变化，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍手机； 第二步，详细描述手机带来的变化； 第三步，表达自己对手机的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends和朋友聊天 ②In my opinion在我看来 ③be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①They were first invented by IBM in New York, the US, in 1992. (被动语态) ②In my opinion, smartphones are really helpful, but we should use them in a right way. (but表示转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力部分共分三个小节，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I used to be shy. B. By working with friends. C. By the subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. In many different areas. C. To many weatern countries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. In 2023. C. In China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From Shandong. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. A Long time ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An amusement park. B. Auld Lang Syne. C. Chang’e Flying to the Sky. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the boy feel when he is asked to answer questions in class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the man go to bed? A. 1:00 a.m. B. 1:30 a.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 8. Where was the man’s partner yesterday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Ben use to like to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go fishing. C. Climb mountains. 10. What will Ben do when climbing the South Mountain? A. Eat some special food. B. Pick up litter. C. Meet some new friends. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the population of the city now? A. 3 million. B. 5 million. C. 8 million. 12. What is the government going to build? A. A new bus station. B. A new airport. C. A new school. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing vegetables. B. Making noodles. C. Making dumplings. 14. When did the girl buy the machine? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 15. What does the girl think of the machine? A. Good. B. Cheap. C. Strange. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Peter Dinklage, a special and famous actor. Looks He is much ____16____ than other people. Experience In Grade ____17____, he had his first acting experience. Then he went to a college to improve his ____18____ skills. After college, it was ____19____ for him to get good roles. Finally, he became world-famous and won several awards. A powerful lesson for us Everyone is unique and different in their own way. ____20____ in yourself, and you can also achieve great things. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. △ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 21. What was Bob’s problem in learning English last year? A. He had no interest in English. B. His classmates didn’t help him. C. He didn’t have an English dictionary. D. He was poor at pronunciation and reading. 22. The phrase “look up” in the underlined sentence probably means________. A. to raise your head B. to memorize quickly C. to search for information D. to write down the key words 23. Which of the following can be put in“ △ ”? A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well? C. Why should we learn English well? D. What problems confuse you in learning English? B Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like refrigerators (冰箱), TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on. Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home. The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier. 24. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. planes B. cars C. people D. children 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Machines were too expensive in the past. B. The people in the past were hard-working. C. The people now are too lazy to do difficult work. D. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Living conditions. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Ways to travel. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past was more difficult but happier. B. Traveling by plane is the most important change. C. Education has become more important in the last century. D. Science and technology have greatly changed our lives for the better. C In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti (涂鸦). Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see these graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be punished. These days in the UK, there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. When did graffiti begin? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city that tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists. 28. Why don’t some people like graffiti? A. It is always expensive. B. It is a very old form of art. C. It can make cities look ugly. D. It is only done by teenagers. 29. Where and when did modern graffiti begin according to the passage? A. In the UK by Banksy. B. In Bogota, Colombia. C. In ancient Greece and Rome. D. In New York in the early 1970s. 30. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry? A. Nobody knows who he really is. B. Some people make money with his art. C. People misunderstand his political messages. D. Other people disagree with his idea of money. 31. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they will ________. A. buy works of poor Colombian artists B. talk about Colombia’s history in a show C. meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy D. visit some special but not well-known places D Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts (概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully—and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term (术语) or the use of an equation (公式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. Thirdly, pay attention to things that have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. Fourthly, ask questions often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 32. If you had a chemistry class this morning, when should you review your notes? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. D. Next week. 33. Which of the following is a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3”? A. Write it on the blackboard. B. Read it aloud in class. C. Explain it to someone else. D. Ask others the meaning of it. 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How students study chemistry. B. Why chemistry is hard for beginners. C. The importance of chemistry and physics. D. Differences between chemistry and physics. 第二节 信息还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____36____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____37____ Listen with a purpose (目的). ____38____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. ____39____ When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____40____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B. But how can we become a good listener? C. It helps you know why you should keep learning. D. A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E. The same body language can be read with different meanings. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the classroom, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I____41____something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I looked around but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets____42____” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as stressed as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said____43____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a____44____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____45____friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling,____46____somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I____47____three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks____48____class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to____49____like I did. I never found out who gave me that____50____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 41. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 42. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 43. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 44. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 45. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 46. A. and B. so C. or D. but 47. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 48. A. once B. until C. before D. after 49. A. work B. dress C. relax D. smile 50. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ____51____ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet for ____52____ (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ____53____ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ____54____ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ____55____ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old ____56____ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ____57____ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ____58____ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and ____59____ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even ____60____ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 61. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ___________________________________________________________ 62. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ___________________________________________________________ 63. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ___________________________________________________________ 64. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ___________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校英语报正在举办征文比赛，主题是“An Invention that is Changing the World”(正在改变的世界的一个发明)。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍智能手机 (smartphones) 给我们的生活带来的变化。 Invention: Smartphones Invented by: IBM Time: 1992 Place: New York, the US 要点提示： 1. 简要介绍 (What do you know about smartphones?) 2. 对比变化 (How have our lives changed compared with the past because of smartphones?) 3. 你的观点 (How do you like smartphones?) 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 书写规范，要点齐全，包括图片全部信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $