精品解析：河南省郑州市 巩义市2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 3.What kind of music does Amy like better? A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 4.Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a park. 5.What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 7.Where does Linda live now? A. At her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Linda doing when the man called her? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 9.What does Linda think of the old man? A. Kind and smart. B. Old and weak. C. Brave and strong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 11.What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 12.What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She should take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 14.Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 15.What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读三遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ Be sure to attend the ________ training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any sudden ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Success and Good Results Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep help keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old girl. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her face, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What can make Tom feel confident? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having good results in exams. C. Giving the right answer in class. D. Doing well in sports or hobbies. 2. Who usually feels unhappy when falling sick? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Kate. D. Tom’s grandpa. 3. How does Kate feel when she does something interesting outside? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Frightened. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Outdoor activities can make Tom active. B. Bad weather can make Maria feel unhappy. C. Success can bring Kate a sense of happiness. D. When Tom’s grandpa is ill, he still goes for a walk. 5. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Food and health. B. Life and feelings. C. Nature and moods. D. Weather and activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列举成绩、健康、天气和户外活动四种会影响人们情绪的生活事例，介绍不同事物分别给Tom、Tom的爷爷、Maria和Kate带来的不同心情。 【1题详解】 文章Success and Good Results部分指出：“Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident.”，说明考试取得好成绩能让Tom自信。 【2题详解】 文章Health部分指出：“But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood.”，句中he指代 Tom的爷爷，说明他生病时心情不好。 【3题详解】 文章Nature and Outdoor Activities部分指出：“She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax.”，说明户外有趣活动能让Kate放松。 【4题详解】 文章Weather Conditions部分指出：“…rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful.”，句中her指代Maria，坏天气会让她不开心。 【5题详解】 文章开篇点明生活中有诸多事物会影响情绪，分别列举成绩、健康、天气、户外活动对人的心情的影响，主题围绕日常生活与情绪感受。 B The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags covered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien (外星人) flew out. “Hello! I’m Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin (垃圾桶), so I’m looking for a new home.” He looked around. “Someone told me Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine!” The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. “Are those green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut down long ago, but you have so many. How lucky you are!” At the same time, Mr Green noticed a newspaper with the title: More Rainforests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat on it, trying to hide it. Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach. Mrs. Green told him that people came here to play and relax, hoping to show Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. He even thought this was a “recycling (回收) centre”. Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, “I can’t live on Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet’s today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!” As Zaza flew off, Mr Green stood still for a moment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights.” High above, Zaza saw the green grass slowly becoming clean again. “Maybe there’s hope.” he thought, and flew away. 6. Zaza came to Earth to ________. A. have a picnic. B. find a new home. C. see the trees. D. visit the beach. 7. Why did Mr Green try to hide the newspaper? A. He felt sorry. B. He was playful. C. He wanted to read it. D. He liked it. 8. What did Zaza see on the beach? ① Plastic bags. ② Cans. ③ Newspapers. ④ Recycling centre sign. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Our planet is perfect. B. Here is a new home for all. C. We should protect our planet. D. Don’t be hard on ourselves. 10. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a family’s picnic. B. To tell a story about an alien. C. To introduce different places. D. To push people to care for the earth. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个外星人来到地球寻找新家园，却发现地球被垃圾和浪费能源的问题困扰，最终提醒人类要保护环境的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段中Zaza自我介绍时说：“I’m looking for a new home”，第三段他再次提到寻找新家，因此他来地球的目的是寻找新家园。 【7题详解】 第六段提到Mr Green看到报纸标题“More Rainforests Disappeared”后脸红，并试图藏起报纸，说明他感到羞愧和歉意。 【8题详解】 第七段中Zaza在海滩看到“plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles”，因此①②③正确；他误以为这里是“recycling centre”只是他自己的联想，并非真的看到牌子，故不选④。 【9题详解】 第十一段中Mr Green意识到Zaza说得对，空白处应表达“我们应保护地球”的意思，C项符合语境。 【10题详解】 全文通过外星人的视角揭露地球的环境问题，最终目的是呼吁人们关爱地球、保护环境，因此D项最符合主旨。 C Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick? Do you think it is possible for artificial intelligence (AI) to change the way of healthcare? In fact, AI is developing fast and making it possible. Think of AI as a super health detective (侦探). It can check plenty of health information much faster than any person. This helps predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays, finding problems early. This means faster help for patients. AI can also be your personal health coach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI to record your sleep, activity, and body condition. They can remind you about possible health risks and give health tips. AI helps doctors choose the best medicine just for you. By studying your health records and lots of medical studies, AI can know how well different treatments will work for your body. It also helps scientists discover new medicines faster. AI makes hospitals work better and fairer (更公平). It deals with boring paperwork, helps doctors diagnose (诊断) faster, and reduces waiting time. Most importantly, AI can bring medical knowledge (知识) to people living in villages with few doctors, using phones or computers. Affordable AI tools mean important health information can reach everyone, everywhere. All in all, by using AI safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter world for all. The future of health is bright! 11. How does the writer start this article? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 12. According to Para.2, in which order does AI work as a health detective? ①Predicting illnesses. ②Checking health information. ③ Helping with faster diagnosis. A. ③②① B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ②③① 13. In what way does AI make healthcare “fairer”? A. Reducing all hospital costs. B. Arriving at villages. C. Taking the place of human doctors. D. Making all illnesses disappear. 14. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the future of AI in healthcare? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Upset. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartwatches and Future Medicine B. How Doctors Use Technology C. AI Improves Healthcare Greatly D. The Danger of Artificial Intelligence 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能在医疗领域多方面的应用优势，分别阐述AI充当健康侦探、私人健康教练、辅助选药、优化医院运行等作用，表达了作者对AI医疗未来的看好。 【11题详解】 第一段开篇抛出两个问句：“Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick? Do you think it is possible for artificial intelligence (AI) to change the way of healthcare?”，作者借助提问开启整篇文章。 【12题详解】 第二段写明AI工作的流程：“It can check plenty of health information much faster than any person. This helps predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays, finding problems early. This means faster help for patients.”，先后步骤为②核查健康信息、①预测疾病、③实现更快诊断，顺序是②①③。 【13题详解】 第五段交代AI让医疗更加公平的做法：“Most importantly, AI can bring medical knowledge to people living in villages with few doctors, using phones or computers”，AI把医疗资源输送至乡村地区，惠及偏远村落的人群。 【14题详解】 最后一段给出作者的看法：“The future of health is bright!”，bright意为前景明朗，能够看出作者对AI在医疗行业的未来抱有希望。 【15题详解】 全文各个段落围绕人工智能改良医疗的各类举措展开论述，核心主旨是人工智能极大改善了医疗体系，匹配标题“AI Improves Healthcare Greatly”。 D Crossing cultures means we meet different ways of life around the world. People from different countries think and behave differently in daily life. ____16____ In many Western schools, students often call teachers by their full names or first names. It is not seen as impolite. They prefer a free and relaxed way. ____17____ Students usually stand up when teachers enter the classroom and use polite titles. At dinner tables, differences are also clear. Western people never speak with mouths full and keep quiet while eating. ____18____ They think it’s okay to talk freely and share stories during meals. Body language is different too. A smile or nod means “yes” in most countries. ____19____ All these rules are not right or wrong, they are just different. ____20____ When we understand and respect each other, the world becomes warmer and more beautiful. A. However, things are very different in many Asian countries. B. Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others. C. But in some places, it can mean “no” or “I’m listening”. D. Here are some common differences in school and daily life. E. But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at table. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家之间的文化差异，分别从学校称呼、餐桌礼仪和肢体语言三个方面举例说明，并指出文化差异没有对错，理解与尊重能让世界更美好。 【16题详解】 前文说“来自不同国家的人在日常生活中思维和行为方式不同”，后文开始列举学校、餐桌、肢体语言的差异可知，此处应起到承上启下、引出下文具体差异的作用。D选项“Here are some common differences in school and daily life.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文说“在西方学校，学生常直呼老师全名或名字，这不算无礼”，后文说“学生通常在老师进教室时起立并使用礼貌称呼”，此处应体现转折关系。A选项“However, things are very different in many Asian countries.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出亚洲国家的做法。 【18题详解】 前后文是西方国家与亚洲国家餐桌礼仪的对比，此处应体现转折关系，说明亚洲国家的情况。E选项“But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at table.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A smile or nod means ‘yes’ in most countries.”可知，后文应补充说明不同国家中肢体语言的不同含义。C选项“But in some places, it can mean ‘no’ or ‘I’m listening’.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文说“这些规则没有对错，只是不同而已”，后文说“当我们理解并尊重彼此，世界会变得更温暖美丽”，此处应总结文化差异的意义，点明主旨。B选项“Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others.”点明了理解文化差异的意义。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____21____. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____23____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____24____ respect, and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____26____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____27____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____28____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t ____30____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____32____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____33____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____34____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 24. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 26. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 30. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 31. A. lesson B. award C. check D. need 32. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 33. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 34. A. For B. At C. To D. In 35. A. some B. other C. few D. several 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者回忆父母教导的尊重与礼仪，反思现代孩子缺乏规矩，感激父母给予的人生方向，强调规则与相处的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我们乘公共汽车旅行，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。 根据上文“I sat down”和“while”可知，此处是与坐相对的，应是站着，standing“站立”符合语境。sitting“坐着”；talking“谈话”；sleeping“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈对我喊道：“立刻起来！” 根据后文“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，母亲命令我起身，Get up“起来”符合语境。Sit up“坐直”；Give up“放弃”；Look up“抬头”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当时我对在公共场合被责备感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。 根据上文“on a bus”可知，这是在公共场所，in public“在公共场合”符合语境。in order“有序”；in surprise“惊讶地”；in person“亲自”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老人站着，我真的很生气。 根据后文“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ... people are standing.”可知，现在的孩子已经失去了对长辈的尊重，lost“失去”符合语境。won“赢得”；shown“展示”；wasted“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老人站着，我真的很生气。 根据尊重长辈的语境可知，此处与“children”对比的是老年人，older“年长的”符合语境。richer“更富的”；taller“更高的”；heavier“更重的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 后文举例内容都是餐桌礼仪，所以此处应用table“餐桌”。greeting“问候”；watching“观看”；tour“旅游”，均与后文列举的餐桌礼仪无关。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，在年龄最大的人开始用餐之前，我们不允许开始用餐。 根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal ... the oldest person had started”可知，这是not...until...结构，表示直到长辈动筷才能开始吃。if“如果”；because“因为”；though“虽然”，均不符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。 根据“meal”及“served”可知，此处指的是上菜，food“食物”符合用餐场景。farm“农场”；water“水”；house“房子”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。 根据上文“eat everything on our plates”可知，此处指吃完饭后的动作，应是离席，leave“离开”符合语境。move“移动”；book“预订”；lay“放置”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我们吃饭的时候不能发出任何声音。 make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，不制造噪音符合用餐礼仪。express“表达”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”，均不能与noise搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，作为我们表现好的特殊奖励。 根据后文“if we had been good”可知，糖果是表现好的奖励，award“奖励”符合语境。lesson“课”；check“检查”；need“需要”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的养育可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 根据上下文对比过去与现在可知，此处是对比作者小时候的养育环境和现代的孩子们的养育环境，modern“现代的”符合语境。lovely“可爱的”；careless“粗心的”；perfect“完美的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的养育可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 根据上文“I’m very thankful to my parents”及后文“Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person.”可知，父母的养育对作者有积极的指导作用，明确了人生方向，direction“方向”符合语境。answer“答案”；message“信息”；plan“计划”，均不符合起到人生指引作用的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。 In my opinion是固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，用于引出观点。For“为了”；At“在”；To“到”，均不符合固定搭配用法。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。 根据后文“realize they are not the center of the world”可知，不能以自我为中心，要学会与他人相处，other“其他的”符合语境。some“一些”；few“很少”；several“几个”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power on ready sudden although we sleep strong begin volunteer Did you experience an earthquake? There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th. A lot of buildings ____36____ fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were ____37____ at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was out of ____38____. It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____39____ to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks to bring clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____40____ to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____41____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____42____ aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____43____, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ____44____ for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____45____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】36. suddenly 37. sleeping 38. power 39. volunteers 40. began 41. on 42. strongest 43. ourselves 44. ready 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥城地震发生后的情况，包括地震造成的破坏、人们的救援行动，以及余震发生时师生们如何凭借自救技能保障安全的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。此处需用副词修饰动词短语fell down，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”。 【37题详解】 句意：当时许多人正在睡觉。时间状语at that time表明句子时态为过去进行时，结构为“were/was + 现在分词”。sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping，意为“睡觉”。 【38题详解】 句意：地震后，墨西哥城40%的地区停电。out of power意为“断电”，固定短语，符合地震后城市设施受损的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者来帮助他人。Lots of people是复数，volunteer需用复数形式volunteers。 【40题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们分发药品，并尽力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。句子描述的是地震后的过去事件，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，意为“开始”。 【41题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，“on the evening of September 20th”表示“在9月20日的晚上”。 【42题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，strong的最高级形式是strongest，意为“最强的”。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是一场游戏。主语是we“我们”，此处表示“保护我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。get ready for意为“为……做好准备”，固定短语，ready“准备好的”。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管学校里所有的建筑都被毁了，但每个人都很安全。前后句“所有建筑都被毁”和“每个人都很安全”存在转折关系，用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 第二节 46. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. On this day, people around the world come together _________ show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others _________ being paid. Do you want to be a volunteer? There _________ so many things you can do to make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk with and listen to the old there because they feel lonely. _________ you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place for you! You will feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading? You can try out as a volunteer for the after-school reading program. _________ you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 【答案】46. to 47. without 48. are 49. If 50. Have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿者日的基本信息，同时列举了多种不同的志愿工作类型，呼吁人们参与志愿活动。 【46题详解】 句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们聚在一起表达他们对志愿工作的热爱。人们聚在一起的目的是表达对志愿工作的喜爱，需要用不定式符号to作目的状语。 【47题详解】 句意：志愿者帮助他人，不求任何回报。此处表达“不索取任何回报”的否定含义，空格后为动名词短语being paid，需要表否定的介词without，符合语义和语法结构要求。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多你可以做的事情来产生影响。本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由主语决定，主语so many things是复数，文章为一般现在时，因此be动词填are。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你是一名动物爱好者，动物医院就是适合你的地方。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，含义为“如果”，位于句首，因此填If。 【50题详解】 句意：你之前曾经做过志愿活动吗？句中的ever和before提示本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“助动词have/has+主语+动词过去分词”，主语是you，因此助动词填Have。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy and Lucy are talking about the book Treasure Island and their book reports.) A: Good morning, Cindy! _________47_________? B: I’m reading Treasure Island. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. _________48_________? A: No, I have never heard of it. _________49_________? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: _________50_________? B: It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down. I have done some parts of the book report. A: _________51_________? B: No, I haven’t finished doing it yet. A: You need to hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks, so we must finish as soon as possible. B: OK. Thanks for reminding me. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】47. What are you reading/doing 48. Have you ever heard of it before 49. What is it about 50. What do you think of it 51. Have you already finished doing it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，该对话是Cindy和Lucy在聊《金银岛》这本书及读书报告。Cindy正在读，觉得非常精彩爱不释手，已写部分报告但未完成。Lucy提醒她报告两周后截止，需尽快完成。 【47题详解】 答语“I’m reading Treasure Island.”表明，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，应使用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you reading/doing。 【48题详解】 答语“No, I have never heard of it.”及上文提到的老师要求读书的任务，表明此处是询问对方是否读过这本书，应使用现在完成时的一般疑问句。故填Have you ever heard of it before。 【49题详解】 答语“It’s about a boy who...”表明，此处是在询问这本书的主要内容。故填What is it about。 【50题详解】 答语“It’s fantastic...”表明，此处是在询问对方对这本书的看法或评价，故填What do you think of it。 【51题详解】 答语“No, I haven’t finished doing it yet.”表明，此处是询问对方是否已经完成了读书报告，应使用现在完成时的一般疑问句。故填Have you already finished doing it。 六、书面表达 （20分） 52. 你的笔友Lisa最近来信说她学习压力很大，上课注意力不集中，还经常和父母闹矛盾，不知道怎么调适。请你根据提示以笔友Tom的身份给她写一封邮件，分享调节压力、化解矛盾的方法。 1. 适当休息，放松大脑。 2. 主动和父母沟通。 3. 照顾好自己。（可从饮食，睡眠，运动等展开论述） 4. …… 要求： 1. 邮件须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90-110，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and often argue with your parents. Here is some useful advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 【答案】范文 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and often argue with your parents. Here is some useful advice for you. First, take proper breaks to relax your brain. After studying for hours, you can listen to soft music or take a short walk. It helps you stay focused in class. Second, communicate with your parents actively. Share your feelings with them and listen to their ideas. This will help you understand each other better. Third, take good care of yourself. Eat healthy food, sleep eight hours a day, and do some sports like running. They keep you energetic. Fourth, you can take up a small hobby, such as drawing or reading. It’s a great way to reduce stress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和祈使句为主 明确要点：适当休息放松大脑、主动与父母沟通、照顾好自己（饮食/睡眠/运动）、额外补充方法（如培养小爱好） 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：邮件须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心，总起引出建议 主体段：分条列出具体调节方法 结尾段：表达希望和建议的有效性，给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适当休息，放松大脑 活动选择：listen to soft music/take a short walk/have a break/close eyes for a while/do deep breathing 时间时机：after studying for hours/between classes/when feeling tired 作用效果：helps you stay focused/makes brain refreshed/improves concentration/relieves mental fatigue 要点二：主动和父母沟通 沟通方式：share your feelings openly/talk with them calmly/listen to their opinions/express your needs politely 预期效果：understand each other better/reduce arguments/build trust/get more support 要点三：照顾好自己 饮食方面：eat healthy food/have regular meals/drink enough water/eat more fruits and vegetables 睡眠方面：sleep eight hours a day/go to bed early/avoid staying up late/keep a fixed sleep schedule 运动方面：do sports like running/play basketball/take a walk/jog every morning 综合效果：keep energetic/strengthen body/improve mood/boost brain power 要点四：（补充建议）培养小爱好或调整心态 可选活动：take up a small hobby/draw pictures/read interesting books/listen to podcasts/talk to friends 放松方式：reduce stress/take mind off worries/bring joy/make life colorful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 3.What kind of music does Amy like better? A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 4.Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a park. 5.What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 7.Where does Linda live now? A. At her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Linda doing when the man called her? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping. 9.What does Linda think of the old man? A. Kind and smart. B. Old and weak. C. Brave and strong. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 11.What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 12.What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She should take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 4,300 metres. 14.Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench? A. George Mallory and his teammate. B. Two explorers in 1960. C. A group of scientists last year. 15.What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky? A. The changeable weather conditions. B. The presence of sharks and turtles. C. The extremely high water pressure. 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读三遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ Be sure to attend the ________ training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any sudden ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Success and Good Results Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep help keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old girl. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her face, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What can make Tom feel confident? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having good results in exams. C. Giving the right answer in class. D. Doing well in sports or hobbies. 2. Who usually feels unhappy when falling sick? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Kate. D. Tom’s grandpa. 3. How does Kate feel when she does something interesting outside? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Frightened. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Outdoor activities can make Tom active. B. Bad weather can make Maria feel unhappy. C. Success can bring Kate a sense of happiness. D. When Tom’s grandpa is ill, he still goes for a walk. 5. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Food and health. B. Life and feelings. C. Nature and moods. D. Weather and activities. B The Greens were having a picnic. Empty bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags covered the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien (外星人) flew out. “Hello! I’m Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge dustbin (垃圾桶), so I’m looking for a new home.” He looked around. “Someone told me Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine!” The Greens’ faces turned red—they really shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere. “Are those green things trees?” Zaza said excitedly, “On my planet, they were all cut down long ago, but you have so many. How lucky you are!” At the same time, Mr Green noticed a newspaper with the title: More Rainforests Disappeared. His face burned. He quickly sat on it, trying to hide it. Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach. Mrs. Green told him that people came here to play and relax, hoping to show Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. He even thought this was a “recycling (回收) centre”. Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, “I can’t live on Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet’s today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!” As Zaza flew off, Mr Green stood still for a moment. “He’s right. ▲ . Let’s clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights.” High above, Zaza saw the green grass slowly becoming clean again. “Maybe there’s hope.” he thought, and flew away. 6. Zaza came to Earth to ________. A. have a picnic. B. find a new home. C. see the trees. D. visit the beach. 7. Why did Mr Green try to hide the newspaper? A. He felt sorry. B. He was playful. C. He wanted to read it. D. He liked it. 8. What did Zaza see on the beach? ① Plastic bags. ② Cans. ③ Newspapers. ④ Recycling centre sign. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Our planet is perfect. B. Here is a new home for all. C. We should protect our planet. D. Don’t be hard on ourselves. 10. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a family’s picnic. B. To tell a story about an alien. C. To introduce different places. D. To push people to care for the earth. C Can you imagine doctors finding illnesses before you feel sick? Do you think it is possible for artificial intelligence (AI) to change the way of healthcare? In fact, AI is developing fast and making it possible. Think of AI as a super health detective (侦探). It can check plenty of health information much faster than any person. This helps predict illnesses better. For example, AI helps doctors read X-rays, finding problems early. This means faster help for patients. AI can also be your personal health coach. Smartwatches and health apps use AI to record your sleep, activity, and body condition. They can remind you about possible health risks and give health tips. AI helps doctors choose the best medicine just for you. By studying your health records and lots of medical studies, AI can know how well different treatments will work for your body. It also helps scientists discover new medicines faster. AI makes hospitals work better and fairer (更公平). It deals with boring paperwork, helps doctors diagnose (诊断) faster, and reduces waiting time. Most importantly, AI can bring medical knowledge (知识) to people living in villages with few doctors, using phones or computers. Affordable AI tools mean important health information can reach everyone, everywhere. All in all, by using AI safely and fairly, we can build a healthier, smarter world for all. The future of health is bright! 11. How does the writer start this article? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 12. According to Para.2, in which order does AI work as a health detective? ①Predicting illnesses. ②Checking health information. ③ Helping with faster diagnosis. A. ③②① B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ②③① 13. In what way does AI make healthcare “fairer”? A. Reducing all hospital costs. B. Arriving at villages. C. Taking the place of human doctors. D. Making all illnesses disappear. 14. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the future of AI in healthcare? A. Uninterested. B. Hopeful. C. Negative. D. Upset. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smartwatches and Future Medicine B. How Doctors Use Technology C. AI Improves Healthcare Greatly D. The Danger of Artificial Intelligence D Crossing cultures means we meet different ways of life around the world. People from different countries think and behave differently in daily life. ____16____ In many Western schools, students often call teachers by their full names or first names. It is not seen as impolite. They prefer a free and relaxed way. ____17____ Students usually stand up when teachers enter the classroom and use polite titles. At dinner tables, differences are also clear. Western people never speak with mouths full and keep quiet while eating. ____18____ They think it’s okay to talk freely and share stories during meals. Body language is different too. A smile or nod means “yes” in most countries. ____19____ All these rules are not right or wrong, they are just different. ____20____ When we understand and respect each other, the world becomes warmer and more beautiful. A. However, things are very different in many Asian countries. B. Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others. C. But in some places, it can mean “no” or “I’m listening”. D. Here are some common differences in school and daily life. E. But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at table. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____21____. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____23____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____24____ respect, and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____26____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____27____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____28____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t ____30____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____32____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____33____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____34____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 21. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 24. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 26. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 30. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 31. A. lesson B. award C. check D. need 32. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 33. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 34. A. For B. At C. To D. In 35. A. some B. other C. few D. several 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power on ready sudden although we sleep strong begin volunteer Did you experience an earthquake? There was a big earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th. A lot of buildings ____36____ fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were ____37____ at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was out of ____38____. It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____39____ to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks to bring clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____40____ to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____41____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____42____ aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____43____, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ____44____ for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____45____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第二节 46. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 International Volunteer Day is on December 5th every year. People have celebrated it since 1986. On this day, people around the world come together _________ show their love for volunteer work. Volunteers help others _________ being paid. Do you want to be a volunteer? There _________ so many things you can do to make a difference! You can visit the hospital to cheer up the sick kids. You can also work in an old people’s home. You could talk with and listen to the old there because they feel lonely. _________ you’re an animal lover, the animal hospital is the place for you! You will feel happy when you see animals get better and their owners smile. Do you like reading? You can try out as a volunteer for the after-school reading program. _________ you ever volunteered before? What kind of volunteer work would you like to try next? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy and Lucy are talking about the book Treasure Island and their book reports.) A: Good morning, Cindy! _________47_________? B: I’m reading Treasure Island. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last week. _________48_________? A: No, I have never heard of it. _________49_________? B: It’s about a boy who goes out to the sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: _________50_________? B: It’s fantastic, so I can’t put it down. I have done some parts of the book report. A: _________51_________? B: No, I haven’t finished doing it yet. A: You need to hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks, so we must finish as soon as possible. B: OK. Thanks for reminding me. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 （20分） 52. 你的笔友Lisa最近来信说她学习压力很大，上课注意力不集中，还经常和父母闹矛盾，不知道怎么调适。请你根据提示以笔友Tom的身份给她写一封邮件，分享调节压力、化解矛盾的方法。 1. 适当休息，放松大脑。 2. 主动和父母沟通。 3. 照顾好自己。（可从饮食，睡眠，运动等展开论述） 4. …… 要求： 1. 邮件须包含提示的所有要点内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90-110，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you feel stressed and often argue with your parents. Here is some useful advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $