Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥·新教材）

外研Join In版六年级上册 Unit 1 Good food, Good health 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 should / shouldn't + 动词原形 【语法点拨】 should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议、劝告或正确做法；shouldn't = should not，表示不应该做的事： You should have healthy food and drink. 你应该吃健康的食物和饮料。 Eat more fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 We shouldn't have drinks with lots of sugar. 我们不应该喝含大量糖分的饮料。 She shouldn't eat lots of ice creams. 她不应该吃大量冰淇淋。 注意：should 没有人称和数的变化，所有人称后都用 should + 动词原形。 【易错提示】 ① should 后必须接动词原形，不能加 -s/-ing/-ed： She should eats more vegetables. ✗ → She should eat more vegetables. ✓ ② shouldn't 后也接动词原形，不能接 to 或 -ing： You shouldn't to eat too much sugar. ✗ → You shouldn't eat too much sugar. ✓ 知识演练01 一、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空 1. You ________ eat more fruits and vegetables. 2. We ________ have drinks with lots of sugar. 3. Auntie Pang ________ get some exercise every day. 4. Children ________ eat lots of hamburgers and ice creams. 5. We ________ drink lots of water every day. 二、单项选择 6. She should ________ healthy food. A. eat B. eats C. eating 7. You ________ eat too much fat and sugar. A. should B. shouldn't C. aren't 语法易错02 a lot of / lots of + 可数/不可数名词 【语法点拨】 a lot of 和 lots of 都表示“许多”，后面既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词： She eats lots of pizzas. 她吃大量比萨。（pizzas 可数复数） She also drinks a lot of sugary drinks. 她还喝大量含糖饮料。（drinks 可数复数） There's a lot of fat in that ice cream. 那个冰淇淋里有很多脂肪。（fat 不可数） There's much sugar, too. 也有很多糖。（sugar 不可数） 注意：a lot of / lots of 多用于肯定句。否定句和疑问句中常用 much（不可数）或 many（可数复数）。 【易错提示】 ① a lot of 可以修饰可数和不可数名词，不要只跟可数名词连用： There's a lot of fat. ✓（fat 不可数） There's a lot of fats. ✗ ② a lot of 是一个整体，不能拆开写成 a lot + 名词： She eats a lot pizzas. ✗ → She eats a lot of pizzas. ✓ ③ a lot（不带 of）可作副词，放在句末，表示“很多”：She loves food a lot. 她非常热爱食物。 知识演练02 一、用 a lot of, lots of 或 a lot 填空 1. There is ________ sugar in this drink. 2. She eats ________ hamburgers every day. 3. Auntie Pang loves food ________. 4. There is ________ fat in ice cream. 5. We shouldn't drink ________ sugary drinks. 二、单项选择 6. There is ________ water in the bottle. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots 7. She likes ice cream ________. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot 语法易错03 祈使句表达建议和指令 【语法点拨】 祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表达建议、指令或号召，主语 you 省略： Eat more fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 Drink lots of water! 多喝水！ Try to get some exercise every day. 试着每天做一些运动。 否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 Don't： Don't eat too much sugar. 不要吃太多糖。 Don't have drinks with lots of sugar. 不要喝含大量糖分的饮料。 【易错提示】 ① 祈使句用动词原形开头，不加 to、-s 或 -ing： To drink lots of water! ✗ → Drink lots of water! ✓ ② Don't 后接动词原形，不接 -ing： Don't eating too much sugar. ✗ → Don't eat too much sugar. ✓ ③ 祈使句和 should 句型可互换，但结构不同： You should eat more fruit.（有主语 you） = Eat more fruit.（省略 you） 知识演练03 一、将下列句子改为祈使句 1. You should drink lots of water. → ________ 2. You shouldn't eat too much fat. → ________ 3. You should try to get some exercise. → ________ 4. You shouldn't have sugary drinks. → ________ 二、单项选择 5. ________ more vegetables. They are good for you! A. Eating B. Eat C. Eats 6. ________ eat too much ice cream. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 语法易错04 Would you like...? / I'd like to have... 【语法点拨】 Would you like...? 用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，意为“你想要……吗？”： Would you like a hamburger? 你想要一个汉堡吗？ Would you like some juice? 你想要一些果汁吗？ 回答用：Yes, please. 或 No, thanks.（注意用 please / thanks，不用 I'd like / I wouldn't like。） 表达自己想要：I'd like to have...（I'd = I would），意为“我想要……”： I'd like to have fish and chips. 我想要炸鱼薯条。 注意：Would you like...? ≠ Do you like...?： Would you like some water? 你想要些水吗？（询问意愿） Do you like water? 你喜欢水吗？（询问喜好） 【易错提示】 ① Would you like...? 表询问意愿，Do you like...? 表询问喜好，两者不能混用： Would you like apples? ✓ 你想要苹果吗？ vs. Do you like apples? ✓ 你喜欢苹果吗？ ② I'd like to have 中 to 不能漏： I'd like have a pizza. ✗ → I'd like to have a pizza. ✓ ③ Would you like...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, please.，不用 Yes, I'd like.： —Would you like some juice? —Yes, I'd like. ✗ → —Yes, please. ✓ 知识演练04 一、选择正确的答语 1. —Would you like a hamburger? —________ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I'd like. 2. —Do you like fish? —________ A. Yes, I'd like. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, please. 二、用 Would you like 或 Do you like 填空 3. ________ some more rice? (询问意愿) 4. ________ healthy food? (询问喜好) 5. ________ to have some fruit? (询问意愿) 6. ________ ice cream or yoghurt? (询问喜好) 综合提升（50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想问对方是否想来些果汁，可以说： A. Do you like juice? B. Would you like some juice? C. I'd like some juice. 2. 你想告诉同学不应该吃太多甜食，可以说： A. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. B. You don't eat too many sweets. C. Not eat too many sweets. 3. 你想建议朋友多吃蔬菜，可以说： A. You should eat more vegetables. B. You should eating more vegetables. C. Should eat more vegetables. 4. 医生建议Auntie Pang每天锻炼，应该说： A. Try to get some exercise every day. B. You try to get some exercise. C. Trying to get some exercise. 5. 你想表达自己想要一份鱼和薯条，可以说： A. I like fish and chips. B. I'd like to have fish and chips. C. I'd like have fish and chips. 6. 对方问你 Would you like some water?，你想拒绝，应该说： A. No, I don't. B. No, thanks. C. No, I wouldn't. 7. 冰淇淋里有很多脂肪，你可以说： A. There's a lot fat in ice cream. B. There's a lot of fat in ice cream. C. There's lots fats in ice cream. 8. 你想告诉弟弟不要喝太多可乐，可以说： A. Don't drink too much cola. B. Not drink too much cola. C. Doesn't drink too much cola. 二、从方框中选词填空，注意使用适当形式（10×1'=10分） should / shouldn't / a lot of / lots of / a lot / Don't / Would / Do 1. There is ________ sugar in this drink. It's unhealthy. 2. You ________ eat more fruits and vegetables. 3. She ________ spend too much time in front of the TV. 4. ________ eat too much fast food. It's bad for you. 5. She eats ________ hamburgers every day. That's not healthy. 6. ________ you like some milk? 7. He loves sweet food ________. 8. There are ________ fruits on the table. Let's eat! 9. We ________ drink lots of water every day. 10. ________ you like pizza? —Yes, I do. 三、句子改错：找出错误并改正（5×2'=10分） 1. She should eats more vegetables every day. 改正：________________________ 2. There's a lot fat in that ice cream. 改正：________________________ 3. Don't eating too much sugar. 改正：________________________ 4. —Would you like some juice? —Yes, I'd like. 改正：________________________ 5. I'd like have a pizza, please. 改正：________________________ 四、看图写句：根据图片和提示写句子（4×2'=8分） 1. (should / eat) You ________________________ 2. (shouldn't / eat) You ________________________ 3. (Try to / get) ________________________ every day. 4. (祈使句) ________________________ 五、完形填空（7×2'=14分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Auntie Pang loves food a lot. She eats 1 pizzas, hamburgers and ice creams. She also drinks 2 sugary drinks every day. But her eating habits are not good! She 3 eat so much unhealthy food. The doctor says, “You 4 have healthy food and drink. 5 more fruits and vegetables. 6 eat too much fat and sugar. Try to get some exercise every day.” “7 you like some fruits, Auntie Pang?” asks her friend. “Yes, please!” says Auntie Pang. 1. A. lot of B. a lot of C. a lot 2. A. lots of B. a lot C. much of 3. A. should B. shouldn't C. isn't 4. A. should B. shouldn't C. aren't 5. A. Eat B. Eating C. To eat 6. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 7. A. Do B. Would C. Are 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should 二、6. A 7. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. a lot of / lots of 2. a lot of / lots of 3. a lot 4. a lot of / lots of 5. a lot of / lots of 二、6. B 7. C 【知识演练03】 一、 1. Drink lots of water. 2. Don't eat too much fat. 3. Try to get some exercise. 4. Don't have sugary drinks. 二、5. B 6. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. B 2. B 二、3. Would you like 4. Do you like 5. Would you like 6. Do you like 综合提升 一、情景交际 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 二、选词填空 1. a lot of / lots of 2. should 3. shouldn't 4. Don't 5. a lot of / lots of 6. Would 7. a lot 8. a lot of / lots of 9. should 10. Do 三、句子改错 1. eats → eat（should 后接动词原形） 2. a lot fat → a lot of fat（a lot of 是固定搭配） 3. eating → eat（Don't 后接动词原形） 4. Yes, I'd like. → Yes, please.（Would you like 的肯定回答） 5. I'd like have → I'd like to have（would like to do） 四、看图写句 1. You should eat more fruits. 2. You shouldn't eat lots of hamburgers. 3. Try to get some exercise every day. 4. Drink lots of water! 五、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $