Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥·新教材）

外研Join In版五年级上册 Unit 1 My school is cool. 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 There be 句型中 is/are 的选择与就近原则 【语法点拨】 在英语中，There is/are... 表示“某地有某物”。谓语动词用 is 还是 are 取决于后面最近的名词： There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词：There is a library. 有一个图书馆。 There are + 复数名词：There are two basketball teams. 有两支篮球队。 就近原则：当主语是多个名词并列时，谓语动词与最近的名词保持一致： There is a pen and two books on the desk.（最近的 a pen 是单数，用 is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（最近的 two books 是复数，用 are） 【易错提示】 ① 就近原则只看最近的名词，不要被后面的名词干扰！同样两个名词，顺序不同，谓语动词可能不同。 ② 不可数名词也用 is：There is some water in the glass. 不能用 are。 知识演练01 一、用 is 或 are 填空 1. There ________ a library in our school. 2. There ________ two basketball teams in our school. 3. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. 4. There ________ lots of tall buildings in the city. 5. There ________ some water in the bottle. 二、单项选择 6. There ________ a music room and two art rooms in our school. A. is B. are C. have 7. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. has 语法易错02 There be 否定式、疑问式及 some/any 转换 【语法点拨】 否定式：在 is/are 后加 not，缩写为 isn’t/aren’t： There isn’t a basketball court. 没有篮球场。 There aren’t any musical instruments. 没有任何乐器。 疑问式：将 is/are 提到句首： Is there a library? ——Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any stars? ——Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 重要规则：肯定句用 some，否定句和疑问句用 any： There are some books.（肯定句）→ There aren’t any books.（否定句） 【易错提示】 ① 变否定句和疑问句时，some 必须改为 any，不能遗漏！ ② 简短回答中 there is/there are 不能缩写：Yes, there is. ✓ / Yes, there’s. ✗ ③ There aren’t no... 是双重否定，错误！应写 There aren’t any...。 知识演练02 一、改写为否定句 1. There is a gym in our school. → There ________ a gym in our school. 2. There are some flowers in the garden. → There ________ ________ flowers in the garden. 3. There are some computers in the lab. → There ________ ________ computers in the lab. 二、改写为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 4. There is a library. → ________ ________ a library? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. There are some stars. → ________ ________ ________ stars? —Yes, ________ ________. 三、单项选择 6. —Are there ________ computers in the classroom? —No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. a 语法易错03 How many...are there? 提问数量 【语法点拨】 How many 用于提问数量，后接复数名词，再加 are there： How many buildings are there? 有多少栋楼？ How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？ 回答：There are + 数字. 若只有一个，用 There is one.（注意用 is，不是 are） 【易错提示】 ① How many 后必须用复数名词：How many book(s) → How many books，不能漏 s！ ② 回答“只有一个”时：There is one. ✓ / There are one. ✗ ③ How much 用于不可数名词（问价格或数量），与 How many 不要混淆。 知识演练03 一、对划线部分提问 1. There are <u>12 students</u> in the class. → ________ ________ students are there in the class? 2. There are <u>three buildings</u> in our school. → ________ ________ buildings are there in your school? 3. There is <u>one library</u> in the school. → ________ ________ libraries are there in the school? 二、单项选择 4. —How many ________ are there? —There are two. A. basketball team B. basketball teams C. basketballs team 5. —How many classrooms are there? —________ only one on this floor. A. There are B. There is C. Is there 语法易错04 There be 与 have/has 的区别 【语法点拨】 中文都是“有”，但英文用法不同： There be：表示“某地存在某物”（客观存在）——强调位置： There is a library in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆。 have/has：表示“某人拥有某物”（所属关系）——强调拥有： We have a new teacher. 我们有一位新老师。 Our school has a big playground. 我们学校有一个大操场。 注意：课文中的 We’ve got = We have got = We have，也是表示“拥有”。 【易错提示】 ① There have... 是错误的！There be 句型中不能用 have/has。 ② 第三人称单数用 has：The school has a gym. 不能用 have。 知识演练04 一、用 there be（is/are）或 have/has 填空 1. ________ a gym in our school. (某地有) 2. Our school ________ a big playground. (某人拥有) 3. I ________ a new English book. 4. ________ any milk in the glass? 二、单项选择 5. —Do you have a library? —Yes, we ________. A. are B. do C. have 6. There ________ a computer room in the school. A. has B. is C. have 综合提升（50分） 一、单项选择（10×1’=’10分） 1. There ________ a music room and two art rooms in our school. A. is B. are C. have 2. There aren’t ________ books on the desk. A. some B. any C. a 3. —________ there a library? —Yes, there is. A. Is B. Are C. Do 4. —How many ________ are there in your school? —There are two. A. gym B. gyms C. gymes 5. Our school ________ a beautiful garden. A. there is B. have C. has 6. There ________ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has 7. There ________ two pens and an eraser on the desk. A. is B. are C. have 8. —Are there ________ computers in the lab? —No, there aren’t. A. some B. any C. much 9. —How many classrooms are there? —________ only one on this floor. A. There is B. There are C. Has 10. Look! There ________ a poster on the wall. A. has B. are C. is 二、用 is, are, isn’t, aren’t 填空（10×1’=’10分） 1. There ________ a playground in our school. 2. There ________ any musical instruments in the room. 3. There ________ lots of flowers in the garden. 4. ________ there a computer room? Yes, there is. 5. There ________ a basketball court. We can play basketball now! 6. There ________ any students in the classroom now. 7. There ________ twelve months in a year. 8. ________ there any books on the shelf? No, there ________. 9. There ________ a library and two labs in our school. 10. There ________ some milk in the glass. 三、句型转换（5×2’=’10分） 1. There is a library in our school. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2. There are some computers in the lab. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. There are 12 students in the class. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. Our school has a big playground. （用 There be 改写） ________________________________________________________ 5. There is some water in the bottle. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 四、看图完成句子（4×2’=’8分） 1. —Is there a library? —Yes, ________ ________. 2. There ________ a big playground in our school. 3. —Are there any students in the gym? —Yes, ________ ________. 4. There ________ a dining hall. We eat lunch there. 五、阅读判断 T/F（6×2’=’12分） 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I’m Xiaomei. My school is in the mountains. It is very small. There is only one building. It’s not new or beautiful. But we all love it. Miss Liu is our new teacher. She can do magic! Now there is a basketball court. We can play basketball after school. There are two basketball teams. Before, there weren’t any musical instruments, but now there’s a school band. I’m the lead singer! There are some paintings on the wall. And look — there are stars on the ceiling! Miss Liu brings magic to our school. We all love our new and beautiful school! 1. Xiaomei’s school is very big and new. ( ) 2. There is only one building in the school at first. ( ) 3. There aren’t any basketball courts in the school now. ( ) 4. There are some musical instruments before Miss Liu comes. ( ) 5. Xiaomei is the lead singer of the school band. ( ) 6. There are stars on the ceiling of the school. ( ) 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 二、6. A 7. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. isn’t 2. aren’t, any 3. aren’t, any 二、4. Is, there; there is 5. Are, there, any; there are 三、6. B 【知识演练03】 一、1. How, many 2. How, many 3. How, many 二、4. B 5. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. There is 2. has 3. have 4. Is there 二、5. B 6. B 综合提升 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、1. is 2. aren’t 3. are 4. Is 5. is 6. aren’t 7. are 8. Are, aren’t 9. is 10. is 三、 1. There isn’t a library in our school. 2. Are there any computers in the lab? 3. How many students are there in the class? 4. There is a big playground in our school. 5. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 四、1. there is 2. is 3. there are 4. is 五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $