内容正文:
五年级上册暑假自学课(join in外研剑桥)
Unit 2 School events are fun!
单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
event 活动;赛事
fancy dress 化装服饰
party 派对;聚会
lantern 灯笼
creative 有创意的
prize 奖品
dragon 龙
final 决赛
team 队;团队
cap 帽子
welcome 欢迎
classmate 同学
parents 父母
tomorrow 明天
activity 活动
September 九月
invitation 邀请函
prepare 准备
二、重点短语
fancy dress party 化装舞会
football final 足球决赛
team cap 队帽
dragon boat 龙舟
writing brush 毛笔
red lantern 红灯笼
good luck 好运
Parents’ Day 家长日
school events 学校活动
first prize 一等奖
三、核心句型
1. We’re going to have a fancy dress party this Friday. 我们这周五要举办一场化装舞会。
2. I’m going to be a kite. 我要扮成一只风筝。
3. What are you going to be at the party? 你在派对上要扮成什么?
4. Let’s welcome her tomorrow morning. 让我们明早欢迎她。
5. Parents’ Day is coming. 家长日就要到了。
6. Come to the football final next Wednesday. 下周三来看足球决赛吧。
四、重难点突破
1. be going to 的肯定句和否定句
be going to 表示“打算做某事”或“将要发生某事”,其中 be 随主语变化,going to 后接动词原形:
We’re going to have a fancy dress party. 我们将要举办化装舞会。
I’m going to be a kite. 我要扮成一只风筝。
否定句在 be 后加 not:
I’m not going to be a lantern. 我不打算扮灯笼。
She isn’t going to come to the party. 她不打算来参加派对。
【进阶训练1】用 be going to 的适当形式填空:
1. We ________ (have) a sports day next week.
2. She ________ (not go) to the party tomorrow.
解析:1. are going to have(主语 We 是复数,be 用 are,后接动词原形 have)
2. isn’t going to go / is not going to go(主语 She,否定在 is 后加 not)
2. be going to 的一般疑问句及回答
将 be 提到句首即可构成一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, ... are/is. 否定回答用 No, ... aren’t/isn’t.:
Are you going to be a kite?
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Are they going to have a party?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问词:What ... going to do/be?:
What are you going to be at the party? —I’m going to be a kite.
【进阶训练2】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答:
1. They are going to play basketball.
________________________________________
解析:Are they going to play basketball? Yes, they are.(将 are 提到主语 They 前,肯定回答用 Yes, they are.)
3. 邀请函的写法
邀请函通常包含:称呼(Dear...)、活动内容、时间和地点、结尾署名。在邀请函中常用祈使句表达邀请:
Come to the football final at 4 p.m. next Wednesday. 下周三下午4点来看足球决赛。
Wear the team cap! 穿上队帽!
祈使句以动词原形开头,表示请求或建议,常用于邀请和指令:
Let’s welcome her tomorrow morning. 让我们明早欢迎她。
Please be here at 9 a.m. on 28 September. 请9月28日上午9点到这里。
【进阶训练3】根据提示完成邀请函:
Dear classmates,
We’re going to have an English party ________ (下周五).
________ (来参加) the party at 3 p.m. in the gym!
The English Team
解析:next Friday(表示时间);Come to(祈使句表达邀请)
巩固练习
一、看图,选择正确的单词填写在横线上。
cap dragon boat lantern prize
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
二、选出不同类的一项。
1. A. party B. final C. event D. activity
2. A. creative B. beautiful C. lantern D. cool
3. A. dragon boat B. writing brush C. red lantern D. team cap
4. A. September B. Wednesday C. tomorrow D. parents
5. A. come B. wear C. welcome D. creative
三、情景交际。
1. 你想知道同学在派对上要扮成什么,可以问:
________________________________________________
2. 你想邀请朋友来参加足球决赛,可以说:
________________________________________________
3. 同学告诉你学校要举办家长日,你可以说:
________________________________________________
4. 你想告诉同学你打算扮成红灯笼,可以说:
________________________________________________
四、根据提示,用恰当的be动词填空。
1. —What ________ you going to do at the party?
—I’m going to sing a song.
2. We ________ going to have a fancy dress party this Friday.
3. She ________ going to make some lanterns.
4. —Are they going to play basketball?
—No, they ________.
5. The first prize ________ to Tutu and Nana.
五、阅读理解。
The children are going to have a fancy dress party this Friday. Wenwen is going to be a kite. Yangyang is going to be a red lantern. “It brings good luck to you all!” he says. Li Yong is going to be a writing brush. “I can do beautiful writing,” he says. Tutu and Nana are going to be a dragon boat together. They are very creative! The first prize goes to Tutu and Nana. Everyone is happy at the party.
1. When is the fancy dress party?
A. This Monday B. This Thursday
C. This Friday D. This Sunday
2. What is Wenwen going to be?
A. A kite B. A lantern
C. A brush D. A boat
3. What does Yangyang’s lantern bring?
A. The first prize B. Good luck
C. Beautiful writing D. A fancy dress party
4. Who is going to be a writing brush?
A. Li Yong B. Wenwen
C. Tutu and Nana D. Yangyang
5. Who gets the first prize?
A. Li Yong B. Wenwen
C. Tutu and Nana D. Yangyang
参考答案
【进阶训练1】
1. are going to have
2. isn’t going to go / is not going to go
【进阶训练2】
Are they going to play basketball? Yes, they are.
【进阶训练3】
next Friday; Come to
巩固练习参考答案
一、1. lantern 2. cap 3. dragon boat 4. prize
二、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D
三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
四、1. are 2. are 3. is 4. aren’t 5. is
五、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
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