Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥·新教材）

外研Join In版五年级上册 Unit 2 School events are fun! 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 be going to 的基本结构（be动词随主语变化） 【语法点拨】 be going to 表示“打算做某事”，结构为：主语 + be + going to + 动词原形。其中 be 动词随主语变化： I → am：I’m going to be a kite. 我打算扮成风筝。 You / We / They → are：We’re going to have a class party. 我们打算举办班级聚会。 He / She / It → is：Our band is going to play at the City Theatre. 我们乐队打算在城市剧院演出。 【易错提示】 ① be 动词必须与主语保持一致，不能用错： He are going to play. ✗ → He is going to play. ✓ ② 缩写形式：I am → I’m；We are → We’re；He is → He’s。书写时不要漏掉缩写符号。 知识演练01 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) going to train every day. 2. She ________ (be) going to be a red lantern. 3. We ________ (be) going to play games and have fun! 4. Our band ________ (be) going to play at the City Theatre. 二、单项选择 5. —What are you going to do? —I ________ going to run in the race. A. am B. is C. are 6. My sister ________ going to sing at the party. A. am B. is C. are 语法易错02 be going to 的否定句和疑问句 【语法点拨】 否定句：在 be 后加 not（缩写：isn’t / aren’t）： She isn’t going to be a lantern. 她不打算扮成灯笼。 We aren’t going to have a party this week. 我们这周不打算开聚会。 疑问句：将 be 提到主语前面： Are you going to run in the 100 metres race? 你打算参加100米竞赛吗？ Is he going to play at the City Theatre? 他打算在城市剧院演出吗？ 简略回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（不能缩写为 Yes, I’m.） 【易错提示】 ① 否定句中 not 放在 be 后面，不是 going 后面： I am not going to play. ✓ / I am going not to play. ✗ ② 简略回答中，肯定回答不能缩写：Yes, I am. ✓ / Yes, I’m. ✗ 知识演练02 一、改写为否定句 1. She is going to sing at the party. → She ________ going to sing at the party. 2. We are going to have a music festival. → We ________ going to have a music festival. 3. I am going to run in the race. → I ________ going to run in the race. 二、改写为一般疑问句并作回答 4. They are going to play basketball. → ________ they going to play basketball? Yes, ________ ________. 5. He is going to train every day. → ________ he going to train every day? No, ________ ________. 三、单项选择 6. —Are you going to the party? —Yes, ________. A. I am B. I’m C. I do 语法易错03 be going to 后接动词原形 【语法点拨】 be going to 中的 to 是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形，不能加 -ing，也不能加 -s/-es： I’m going to play basketball. ✓　→ 不能写 going to playing ✗ She’s going to be a kite. ✓　→ 不能写 going to is ✗ We’re going to have a party. ✓　→ 不能写 going to has ✗ 【易错提示】 ① going to 后的动词不受主语人称影响，始终用原形： She is going to play. ✓ / She is going to plays. ✗（不加 s） ② 区分 be going to + 动词原形（一般将来时）和 be + 动词-ing（现在进行时）： I’m going to play basketball. 我打算打篮球。（计划） I’m playing basketball now. 我正在打篮球。（正在做） 知识演练03 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’m going to ________ (play) at the City Theatre. 2. She’s going to ________ (be) a red lantern. 3. We’re going to ________ (have) a class party. 4. He’s going to ________ (train) every day. 5. They’re going to ________ (run) in the 100 metres race. 二、判断正误，正确的打√，错误的打×并改正 1. She is going to plays at the festival. ( ) 2. We are going to have a fancy dress party. ( ) 3. He is going to playing basketball. ( ) 4. I am going to sing at the party. ( ) 5. They is going to run in the race. ( ) 语法易错04 be going to + 动词 与 be going to be + 名词 【语法点拨】 be going to + 动词原形：表示“打算做某事”： I’m going to play basketball. 我打算打篮球。 We’re going to sing songs. 我们打算唱歌。 be going to be + 名词：表示“打算扮成…… / 打算成为……”： I’m going to be a kite. 我打算扮成风筝。 I’m going to be a red lantern. 我打算扮成红灯笼。 注意：这里的 be 是“扮演/成为”的意思，不是 be going to 的助动词，不能省略！ 【易错提示】 ① “扮成……”要用 be going to be + 名词，不能漏掉第二个 be： I’m going to be a kite. ✓ / I’m going to a kite. ✗（漏了 be） ② “打算做某事”和“打算扮成某物”结构不同，不要混淆： I’m going to sing. 打算唱歌（sing 是动词） I’m going to be a singer. 打算扮成歌手（a singer 是名词） 知识演练04 一、选择正确的句子 1. A. I’m going to a lantern. B. I’m going to be a lantern. 2. A. We’re going to play games. B. We’re going to be games. 3. A. She’s going to be a writing brush. B. She’s going to a writing brush. 二、单项选择 4. I’m going to ________ a red lantern at the party. A. be B. / 5. They’re going to ________ at the music festival. A. be songs B. sing songs 6. —What are you going to ________ at the fancy dress party? —I’m going to be a dragon boat. A. do B. be C. play 综合提升（50分） 一、情景交际（8×1’=’8分） 1. —What are you going to do at the party? —________ A. I’m going to sing a song. B. I sing a song. C. I’m sing a song. 2. —Are you going to run in the race? —________ A. Yes, I’m. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 3. —What is she going to be at the fancy dress party? —________ A. She’s going to sing. B. She’s going to be a kite. C. She’s a kite. 4. —We’re going to have a music festival. —________ A. Great! B. No, thanks. C. I don’t know. 5. —Is he going to play at the City Theatre? —No, ________. A. he isn’t B. he’s not C. he doesn’t 6. —What are they going to do? —They ________ play games. A. are going B. are going to C. going to 7. —I’m going to be a writing brush! —________ A. Good idea! B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. 8. —________ you going to train every day? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is 二、选词填空（10×1’=’10分） 从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，每词只用一次。 [ be play train have run ] 1. I’m going to ________ in the 100 metres race. 2. Our band is going to ________ at the City Theatre. 3. She is going to ________ every day for Sports Day. 4. We’re going to ________ a class party on the last day of the year. 5. —What are you going to ________ at the party? —I’m going to be a red lantern. 6. He is ________ going to sing at the music festival. He’s going to dance. 7. ________ you going to play basketball? 8. She ________ going to be a dragon boat. 9. They ________ going to have a fancy dress party this Friday. 10. I’m going to ________ games and have fun! 三、句子改错（6×2’=’12分） 每句有一处错误，请在横线上改正。 1. He are going to play at the festival. ________________ 2. I’m going to playing basketball tomorrow. ________________ 3. She’s going to a red lantern at the party. ________________ 4. Are you going to runs in the race? ________________ 5. —Are they going to have a party? —Yes, they’re. ________________ 6. We’re going to has a class party. ________________ 四、看图写句子（4×2’=’8分） 根据图片提示，用 be going to 写句子。 1. She / be / a red lantern 2. He / wear / the team cap 3. I / be / a dragon boat 4. They / win / the prize 五、完形填空（6×2’=’12分） It’s Friday. The school is going to 1.________ a fancy dress party. Tutu says, “I’m 2.________ to be a kite!” Nana says, “I’m going to 3.________ a red lantern.” Yangyang 4.________ going to be a writing brush. He can do beautiful writing. Li Yong 5.________ going to be a plant. “That’s interesting!” everyone says. They are 6.________ to have a great time at the party! 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 二、5. A 6. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. is not/isn’t 2. are not/aren’t 3. am not 二、4. Are, they are 5. Is, he isn’t 三、6. A 【知识演练03】 一、1. play 2. be 3. have 4. train 5. run 二、 1. × → She is going to play at the festival. 2. √ 3. × → He is going to play basketball. 4. √ 5. × → They are going to run in the race. 【知识演练04】 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 二、4. A 5. B 6. B 综合提升 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 二、1. run 2. play 3. train 4. have 5. be 6. not 7. Are 8. is 9. are 10. play 三、 1. are → is 2. playing → play 3. to → to be 4. runs → run 5. they’re → they are 6. has → have 四、 1. She is going to be a red lantern. 2. He is going to wear the team cap. 3. I am going to be a dragon boat. 4. They are going to win the prize. 五、1. have 2. going 3. be 4. is 5. is 6. going 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $