Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（导学案）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦“Travelling Around”主题，核心围绕现在进行时表将来用法展开，涵盖其两种基本用法（此刻进行、将来计划）及六种将来时态（will、be going to等）的计划性强弱辨析，同步巩固旅行主题词汇。通过单词汉译英、语法填空预习搭建基础，结合知识点分层讲解与即时练习，构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 以任务驱动设计提升语言能力，如编写旅行计划对话、情景交际输出，通过时态对比辨析培养思维品质，分层练习（即时判断、填空、句型改写）与自我反思（错题总结）促进学习能力，突出实用性与可操作性，助力学生精准掌握语法知识并灵活应用于旅行语境。

Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 导学案 1. 能识别并朗读本节课旅行主题词汇：civilisation, soldier, transport, hike, economy, credit, detail, request；能掌握现在进行时表将来的基本结构：am/is/are + doing。（学习理解） 2. 能区分现在进行时两种用法：①此时此刻正在发生的动作；②表示已经安排好的将来旅行计划；能区分will / be going to / be to / be about to / 一般现在时表将来的用法差异。（应用实践） 3. 能运用现在进行时编写周末旅行计划对话；能根据时刻表句子用一般现在时表达行程安排，完成情景交际输出。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握现在进行时表将来的用法，尤其是位移动词（come, go, leave, travel, fly等）的用法。 2. 区分六种将来时态表达的计划性强弱：will(0%) → be going to(70%) → 现在进行时(90%) → 一般现在时(99%)。 难点：1. 非位移动词用现在进行时表将来，句子必须附带将来时间状语。 2. 在语境中准确选用不同将来时态，区分临时打算、预先计划、时刻表安排。 一、单词汉译英 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 文明 ____________ 2. 士兵 ____________ 3. 交通运输 ____________ 4. 徒步旅行 ____________ 5. 经济 ____________ 6. 信用；学分 ____________ 7. 细节 ____________ 8. 请求 ____________ 【答案】 1. civilisation 2. soldier 3. transport 4. hike 5. economy 6. credit 7. detail 8. request 二、语法填空（预习现在进行时结构） 1. I ________ (travel) to Europe with my family next month. 2. They ________ (leave) for Guilin this Sunday. 3. We ________ (rent) a car for our trip. 4. Look! They ________ (pack) their luggage now. 【答案】 1. am travelling 2. are leaving 3. are renting 4. are packing 知识点1：现在进行时的两层基本用法 1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常搭配now, look, listen, at the moment。 例句：We are waiting for you now. 2）表示已经安排好的将来计划（旅行、出行），多用于位移动词，句中必须带有将来时间状语。 例句：I am leaving for Beijing next week. 即时练习（10小题） 判断句子是“正在进行”还是“将来计划”。 1. They are playing football now. 2. She is flying to Tibet next Friday. 3. Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 4. We are spending the winter holiday in Australia. 5. Look! The children are playing games. 6. My parents are taking me to Sanya this winter. 7. I am doing my homework at the moment. 8. We are meeting at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 9. He is packing his suitcase right now. 10. We are visiting the ancient city this weekend. 【答案】1. 正在进行 2. 将来计划3. 正在进行4. 将来计划5. 正在进行6. 将来计划 7. 正在进行8. 将来计划9. 正在进行10. 将来计划 知识点2：现在进行时表将来的动词分类 1. 位移动词：come, go, leave, arrive, travel, fly, take off, set off（出发） 2. 非位移动词：meet, spend, have, play, work, buy，必须带将来时间状语才能表将来。 填空练习 1. The plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes.（位移动词，将来安排） 2. I ________ (meet) my friend this afternoon.（非位移动词+将来时间） 【答案】1. is taking 2. am meeting 知识点3：六种将来表达用法辨析（按计划性由弱到强排序） 1. will do：临时起意，无预先计划（计划性0%） 2. be going to do：打算、计划；根据迹象预判天气（计划性70%） 3. 现在进行时：已经敲定的行程安排（计划性90%） 4. be to do：约定好的安排、职责义务 5. be about to do：马上就要发生，不接具体时间点 6. 一般现在时：严格按照列车、航班时刻表运行（计划性99%） 例句对比： ① —The phone is ringing. — I will answer it.（临时决定，will） ② It is going to rain, for dark clouds appear.（根据迹象预判） ③ We are going on a hiking trip this weekend.（已定行程，现在进行时） ④ The train leaves at 5 p.m.（时刻表，一般现在时） 即时选词填空（will / be going to / 现在进行时 / 一般现在时，共10空） 1. —I haven’t brought my pen. —Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine. 2. The sky is dark. It ______ rain soon. 3. My family ______ (travel) around Europe next summer. 4. The flight ______ (take) off at 8:30 sharp. 5. I ______ visit my grandma if I have free time.（临时打算） 6. We ______ have a picnic because the weather forecast is good.（预先打算） 7. They ______ (set) off early tomorrow morning.（已定出行计划） 8. The bus ______ (start) at 6 a.m. every day.（时刻表） 9. —Who wants coffee? —I ______ have a cup.（临时决定） 10. Look at the black clouds. We ______ get wet. 【答案】1. will 2. is going to 3. are travelling 4. takes 5. will 6. are going to 7. are setting 8. starts 9. will 10. are going to 旅行类单词 civilisation / soldier / transport / hike / economy / credit / detail / request 将来时间表达 1. 现在进行时 ① 此刻正在进行（now, look, listen）② 既定出行计划（位移动词+将来时间状语） 2. 其他将来句型 will（临时决定）→ be going to（打算/迹象预判）→ be to do（约定/义务）→ be about to（即刻发生）→ 一般现在时（时刻表） 一、单词适当形式填空 1. We ________ (have) a trip to the ancient city next Saturday. 2. The train ________ (arrive) at 9:20 according to the timetable. 3. —I forgot my key. — I ________ (go) and get it for you right now. 4. Look! The clouds are gathering. It ________ (rain). 5. My parents ________ (leave) for Hong Kong during the October holiday. 6. They ________ (hike) in the mountains this coming Sunday. 7. The plane ________ (take) off soon. Please fasten your seat belt. 8. We ________ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning. 9. If it is fine, we ________ go camping.（临时想法） 10. The school bus ________ (leave) at 5 p.m. this afternoon. 【答案】 1. are having 2. arrives 3. will go 4. is going to rain 5. are leaving 6. are hiking 7. is about to take / is taking 8. are meeting 9. will 10. leaves 二、句型改写：把简单句改成现在进行时表将来 1. I will visit Jiuzhaigou next month. 2. We will rent a car for our travel. 3. She will apply for her visa tomorrow. 4. They will book flight tickets online tonight. 5. He will pack his luggage this evening. 【答案】 1. I am visiting Jiuzhaigou next month. 2. We are renting a car for our travel. 3. She is applying for her visa tomorrow. 4. They are booking flight tickets online tonight. 5. He is packing his luggage this evening. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： ______________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 导学案 1. 能识别并朗读本节课旅行主题词汇：civilisation, soldier, transport, hike, economy, credit, detail, request；能掌握现在进行时表将来的基本结构：am/is/are + doing。（学习理解） 2. 能区分现在进行时两种用法：①此时此刻正在发生的动作；②表示已经安排好的将来旅行计划；能区分will / be going to / be to / be about to / 一般现在时表将来的用法差异。（应用实践） 3. 能运用现在进行时编写周末旅行计划对话；能根据时刻表句子用一般现在时表达行程安排，完成情景交际输出。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握现在进行时表将来的用法，尤其是位移动词（come, go, leave, travel, fly等）的用法。 2. 区分六种将来时态表达的计划性强弱：will(0%) → be going to(70%) → 现在进行时(90%) → 一般现在时(99%)。 难点：1. 非位移动词用现在进行时表将来，句子必须附带将来时间状语。 2. 在语境中准确选用不同将来时态，区分临时打算、预先计划、时刻表安排。 一、单词汉译英 1. 文明 ____________ 2. 士兵 ____________ 3. 交通运输 ____________ 4. 徒步旅行 ____________ 5. 经济 ____________ 6. 信用；学分 ____________ 7. 细节 ____________ 8. 请求 ____________ 二、语法填空（预习现在进行时结构） 1. I ________ (travel) to Europe with my family next month. 2. They ________ (leave) for Guilin this Sunday. 3. We ________ (rent) a car for our trip. 4. Look! They ________ (pack) their luggage now. 知识点1：现在进行时的两层基本用法 1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常搭配now, look, listen, at the moment。 例句：We are waiting for you now. 2）表示已经安排好的将来计划（旅行、出行），多用于位移动词，句中必须带有将来时间状语。 例句：I am leaving for Beijing next week. 即时练习（10小题） 判断句子是“正在进行”还是“将来计划”。 1. They are playing football now. 2. She is flying to Tibet next Friday. 3. Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 4. We are spending the winter holiday in Australia. 5. Look! The children are playing games. 6. My parents are taking me to Sanya this winter. 7. I am doing my homework at the moment. 8. We are meeting at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 9. He is packing his suitcase right now. 10. We are visiting the ancient city this weekend. 知识点2：现在进行时表将来的动词分类 1. 位移动词：come, go, leave, arrive, travel, fly, take off, set off（出发） 2. 非位移动词：meet, spend, have, play, work, buy，必须带将来时间状语才能表将来。 填空练习 1. The plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes.（位移动词，将来安排） 2. I ________ (meet) my friend this afternoon.（非位移动词+将来时间） 知识点3：六种将来表达用法辨析（按计划性由弱到强排序） 1. will do：临时起意，无预先计划（计划性0%） 2. be going to do：打算、计划；根据迹象预判天气（计划性70%） 3. 现在进行时：已经敲定的行程安排（计划性90%） 4. be to do：约定好的安排、职责义务 5. be about to do：马上就要发生，不接具体时间点 6. 一般现在时：严格按照列车、航班时刻表运行（计划性99%） 例句对比： ① —The phone is ringing. — I will answer it.（临时决定，will） ② It is going to rain, for dark clouds appear.（根据迹象预判） ③ We are going on a hiking trip this weekend.（已定行程，现在进行时） ④ The train leaves at 5 p.m.（时刻表，一般现在时） 即时选词填空（will / be going to / 现在进行时 / 一般现在时，共10空） 1. —I haven’t brought my pen. —Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine. 2. The sky is dark. It ______ rain soon. 3. My family ______ (travel) around Europe next summer. 4. The flight ______ (take) off at 8:30 sharp. 5. I ______ visit my grandma if I have free time.（临时打算） 6. We ______ have a picnic because the weather forecast is good.（预先打算） 7. They ______ (set) off early tomorrow morning.（已定出行计划） 8. The bus ______ (start) at 6 a.m. every day.（时刻表） 9. —Who wants coffee? —I ______ have a cup.（临时决定） 10. Look at the black clouds. We ______ get wet. 旅行类单词 civilisation / soldier / transport / hike / economy / credit / detail / request 将来时间表达 1. 现在进行时 ① 此刻正在进行（now, look, listen）② 既定出行计划（位移动词+将来时间状语） 2. 其他将来句型 will（临时决定）→ be going to（打算/迹象预判）→ be to do（约定/义务）→ be about to（即刻发生）→ 一般现在时（时刻表） 一、单词适当形式填空 1. We ________ (have) a trip to the ancient city next Saturday. 2. The train ________ (arrive) at 9:20 according to the timetable. 3. —I forgot my key. — I ________ (go) and get it for you right now. 4. Look! The clouds are gathering. It ________ (rain). 5. My parents ________ (leave) for Hong Kong during the October holiday. 6. They ________ (hike) in the mountains this coming Sunday. 7. The plane ________ (take) off soon. Please fasten your seat belt. 8. We ________ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning. 9. If it is fine, we ________ go camping.（临时想法） 10. The school bus ________ (leave) at 5 p.m. this afternoon. 二、句型改写：把简单句改成现在进行时表将来 1. I will visit Jiuzhaigou next month. 2. We will rent a car for our travel. 3. She will apply for her visa tomorrow. 4. They will book flight tickets online tonight. 5. He will pack his luggage this evening. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $