Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（分层作业） 英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+高考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从单一语法点到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|现在进行时表将来及基本辨析|基础填空与选词，强化语法规则| |B组能力进阶|将来时综合应用与句式转换|语法填空与改写，提升语言转换能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇语法填空与阅读理解|真实语篇与逻辑补全，培养思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考真题题型|高考真题衔接，适配测评需求|

分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用所给动词的现在进行时表将来。 1. I ________ (travel) to Guilin next summer holiday. 2. She ________ (fly) to Tibet next Friday. 3. We ________ (spend) the weekend by the lake. 4. My father ________ (meet) his old friend this afternoon. 5. They ________ (rent) a car for the coming trip. 6. Paul ________ (take) a train to Chengdu tomorrow. 7. Lily ________ (walk to the library the day after tomorrow. 8. The soldier ________ (ride) a horse to send the message soon. 9. We ________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. 10. He ________ (buy) a travel guidebook this weekend. 二、选词填空：will / be going to / 现在进行时。 1. — I forgot my pen. — Don’t worry. I ________ lend you mine.（临时决定） 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon.（有迹象） 3. We ________ visit the museum this Saturday.（已经安排好行程） 4. I think I ________ stay at home this evening.（单纯预判） 5. My sister ________ take the high-speed train tomorrow.（车票已订好） 6. — The box is too heavy. — I ________ help you carry it.（临时起意） 7. They ________ climb the mountain; they have prepared food and clothes.（计划已久） 8. The plane ________ take off in ten minutes.（航班计划） 9. If it is fine tomorrow, we ________ go hiking.（临时打算） 10. She ________ see her doctor next week; she has made the appointment.（预约好的安排） 三、单句语法填空。 1. We ________ (leave) for Shanghai this afternoon.（已安排行程） 2. The flight ________ (take) off at 8:30 a.m.（时刻表） 3. — I don’t know how to do it. — I ________ (give) you a hand.（临时帮忙） 4. It is so cloudy. It ________ (rain).（迹象） 5. You ________ (be) back by 9 o’clock.（规定要求，be to do） 6. We ________ (have) a party this Friday.（已经约好） 7. The train ________ (arrive) on time according to the timetable. 8. I ________ (book) the hotel right now.（马上行动，临时决定） 9. They ________ (spend) their holiday in Sanya next month.（旅行计划已定） 10. We ________ (be about to set off) when it began to rain. 四、句式改写（把“计划类将来”统一改为现在进行时表将来）。 原句用be going to，改写为现在进行时，保留将来时间状语。 1. We are going to hike in the mountains this Sunday. 2. She is going to meet her classmates tomorrow morning. 3. They are going to rent a car for the European trip. 4. My uncle is going to fly to Thailand next week. 5. I am going to pack my luggage tonight. 6. The students are going to visit the museum next month. 7. Paul is going to have a talk with his teacher this afternoon. 8. We are going to stay in a village hotel this summer. 9. Lily is going to take the early bus the day after tomorrow. 10. They are going to make travel plans this evening. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove, the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by 1 increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, 2 (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. 3   it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and 4 (warm) is exchanged. Huotang is the most important source of heat 5 helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea, Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not 6 (suit) for boiling. Different snacks 7 dried persimmons (柿子) , oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies 8 (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard 9 (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, 10 (enjoy) by people then and now. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末）University College Chamber Music Club Introduction University College Chamber Music Club (UCCMC) is one of the few societies in University College London (UCL). It started in 1952. It is to encourage the playing of chamber music in the College, and to date, it has given more than 500 concerts. The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. Members perform at the concerts. The Club has facilities for practice, a music library, and a number of instruments. Members are free to use them. Those who do not wish to perform in public but would like to use the practice facilities or just come to the concerts are also welcome to join. Benefits of membership •Performing in UCCMC concerts •Knowing information of concerts and programmes in advance •Using practice rooms and instruments Many students have difficulty in finding a suitable place to practise. The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord (拨弦键琴). •The Music Library A huge collection of music, from solo (单独的) piano pieces to sets of parts for works such as Bach’s concertos (协奏曲). •Connection with the Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club The Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club meets usually at University College and UCCMC members are invited to all of their concerts. •Concerts Club concerts are usually held at 5:30 p.m. in the Haldane Room on Tuesdays or Thursdays during term time. How to join All members of University College London, UCL Hospitals and other related colleges are welcome to join UCCMC． If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. Further information can be gotten from the Committee Members. 1．What do we know about UCCMC? A．It started with 200 members. B．It is friendly to non-members. C．It offers free music training. D．It holds concerts every term. 2．What benefits can a club member enjoy? A．Performing at other universities. B．Taking part in club concerts during vacations. C．Free use of musical instruments. D．Invitation to perform at concerts off campus. 3．What should you do if you want to join the club? A．Give some money. B．Fill in a membership form. C．E-mail a document. D．Make a call ahead of time. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not! 6 It can change your life in many ways—from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. All you need is focus and some helpful learning strategies. Teach yourself using many sources. The best learning materials vary based on the skill you want to develop. 7 There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. Do an online search for sources and check your local library for helpful books. Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials (教程) are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization. 8 Teach someone else. Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces. 9 You can also make an informative presentation about the subject or start a blog about your learning process. 10 A plan will help you stay on track with your new pursuit (爱好). Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert (机敏的). A．Give yourself tests. B．Set a study or practice schedule. C．Learning new things is beneficial at any age. D．You can learn new things without paying for a class. E．Ask people you know if they can recommend a teacher to you. F．The better you can explain something, the better you understand it. G．Apply the ideas you’ve learned and find out what works best for you in practice. （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用所给动词的现在进行时表将来。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. I ________ (travel) to Guilin next summer holiday. 2. She ________ (fly) to Tibet next Friday. 3. We ________ (spend) the weekend by the lake. 4. My father ________ (meet) his old friend this afternoon. 5. They ________ (rent) a car for the coming trip. 6. Paul ________ (take) a train to Chengdu tomorrow. 7. Lily ________ (walk to the library the day after tomorrow. 8. The soldier ________ (ride) a horse to send the message soon. 9. We ________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. 10. He ________ (buy) a travel guidebook this weekend. 【答案】 1. am travelling 2. is flying 3. are spending 4. is meeting 5. are renting 6. is taking 7. is walking 8. is riding 9. are having 10. is buying 二、选词填空：will / be going to / 现在进行时。 1. — I forgot my pen. — Don’t worry. I ________ lend you mine.（临时决定） 2. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon.（有迹象） 3. We ________ visit the museum this Saturday.（已经安排好行程） 4. I think I ________ stay at home this evening.（单纯预判） 5. My sister ________ take the high-speed train tomorrow.（车票已订好） 6. — The box is too heavy. — I ________ help you carry it.（临时起意） 7. They ________ climb the mountain; they have prepared food and clothes.（计划已久） 8. The plane ________ take off in ten minutes.（航班计划） 9. If it is fine tomorrow, we ________ go hiking.（临时打算） 10. She ________ see her doctor next week; she has made the appointment.（预约好的安排） 【答案】 1. will 2. is going to 3. are visiting 4. will 5. is taking 6. will 7. are going to 8. is taking 9. will 10. is seeing 三、单句语法填空。 1. We ________ (leave) for Shanghai this afternoon.（已安排行程） 2. The flight ________ (take) off at 8:30 a.m.（时刻表） 3. — I don’t know how to do it. — I ________ (give) you a hand.（临时帮忙） 4. It is so cloudy. It ________ (rain).（迹象） 5. You ________ (be) back by 9 o’clock.（规定要求，be to do） 6. We ________ (have) a party this Friday.（已经约好） 7. The train ________ (arrive) on time according to the timetable. 8. I ________ (book) the hotel right now.（马上行动，临时决定） 9. They ________ (spend) their holiday in Sanya next month.（旅行计划已定） 10. We ________ (be about to set off) when it began to rain. 【答案】 1. are leaving 2. takes 3. will give 4. is going to rain 5. are to be 6. are having 7. arrives 8. will book 9. are spending 10. were about to set off 四、句式改写（把“计划类将来”统一改为现在进行时表将来）。 原句用be going to，改写为现在进行时，保留将来时间状语。 1. We are going to hike in the mountains this Sunday. 2. She is going to meet her classmates tomorrow morning. 3. They are going to rent a car for the European trip. 4. My uncle is going to fly to Thailand next week. 5. I am going to pack my luggage tonight. 6. The students are going to visit the museum next month. 7. Paul is going to have a talk with his teacher this afternoon. 8. We are going to stay in a village hotel this summer. 9. Lily is going to take the early bus the day after tomorrow. 10. They are going to make travel plans this evening. 【答案】 1. We are hiking in the mountains this Sunday. 2. She is meeting her classmates tomorrow morning. 3. They are renting a car for the European trip. 4. My uncle is flying to Thailand next week. 5. I am packing my luggage tonight. 6. The students are visiting the museum next month. 7. Paul is having a talk with his teacher this afternoon. 8. We are staying in a village hotel this summer. 9. Lily is taking the early bus the day after tomorrow. 10. They are making travel plans this evening. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）Usually with several friends gathering around a fire stove, the activity known as “stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. It has been chosen by 1 increasing number of young people so far. They together enjoy the smell of charcoal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks, 2 (wait) for the tea to boil. There are more than 1.9 billion videos related to stove-boiled tea on a popular Chinese short video platform. 3   it has recently regained popularity, cooking tea on a stove actually has a long history in China. “Stove-boiled tea” comes from an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Yunnan province: huotang roasted tea. Huotang is a type of kang, a universal stone stove used for heating in Yunnan. Here, stories are shared, meals are cooked and 4 (warm) is exchanged. Huotang is the most important source of heat 5 helps cooking and sleeping in the households of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in the region, and a kind of tea culture gradually develops around it. The teas used mostly include aged white tea, Pu’er, or black tea, yet fresh and tender teas, such as green tea, are not 6 (suit) for boiling. Different snacks 7 dried persimmons (柿子) , oranges, nuts and a plate of Chinese cookies 8 (be) the best choices to comfort your belly. With the elegant and classic environment, beautiful teacups, and colorful snacks, it’s hard 9 (imagine) anyone not admiring this fashionable change of Chinese tea culture. This way, tea remains valued and admired, 10 (enjoy) by people then and now. 【答案】 1．an 2．waiting 3．While/Though/Although 4．warmth 5．that 6．suitable 7．like 8．are 9．to imagine 10．enjoyed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是在中国年轻人中流行的新茶文化——“围炉煮茶”。 1．考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已被越来越多的年轻人所选择。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，其中increasing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查现在分词。句意：他们一起享受着炭烤小吃的香味，等待茶水煮沸。wait与they之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。 3．考查从属连词。句意：虽然最近它重新流行起来，但在炉子上煮茶实际上在中国有着悠久的历史。根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，应用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 4．考查名词。句意：在这里，人们分享故事，做饭，交换温暖。此处填入名词作主语，表示“温暖”，应用warmth。不可数名词。故填warmth。 5．考查定语从句。句意：火塘是该地区少数民族家庭中帮助烹饪和睡觉的最重要的热源，一种茶文化逐渐围绕着它形成。先行词heat是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且被最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：但是新鲜和柔嫩的茶，如绿茶，不适合煮茶。形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语，be suitable for“适合”，为固定短语。故填suitable 7．考查介词。句意：不同的小吃比如柿饼、橘子、坚果和一盘中式饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。介词like表示“例如”，引出小吃种类，作状语。故填like。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：不同的小吃如柿饼、橙子、坚果和一盘中国饼干是安慰肚子的最佳选择。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语different snacks是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：优雅和古典的环境，美丽的茶杯和五颜六色的小吃，很难想象没有人钦佩这种时尚的中国茶文化。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it做形式主语，不定式to imagine作真正主语。故填to imagine。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样，茶一直受到人们的重视和欣赏，受到人们的喜爱。句中已有谓语动词remains，应用非谓语动词，enjoy与逻辑主语this way之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填enjoyed。 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏·期末）University College Chamber Music Club Introduction University College Chamber Music Club (UCCMC) is one of the few societies in University College London (UCL). It started in 1952. It is to encourage the playing of chamber music in the College, and to date, it has given more than 500 concerts. The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. Members perform at the concerts. The Club has facilities for practice, a music library, and a number of instruments. Members are free to use them. Those who do not wish to perform in public but would like to use the practice facilities or just come to the concerts are also welcome to join. Benefits of membership •Performing in UCCMC concerts •Knowing information of concerts and programmes in advance •Using practice rooms and instruments Many students have difficulty in finding a suitable place to practise. The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord (拨弦键琴). •The Music Library A huge collection of music, from solo (单独的) piano pieces to sets of parts for works such as Bach’s concertos (协奏曲). •Connection with the Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club The Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club meets usually at University College and UCCMC members are invited to all of their concerts. •Concerts Club concerts are usually held at 5:30 p.m. in the Haldane Room on Tuesdays or Thursdays during term time. How to join All members of University College London, UCL Hospitals and other related colleges are welcome to join UCCMC． If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. Further information can be gotten from the Committee Members. 1．What do we know about UCCMC? A．It started with 200 members. B．It is friendly to non-members. C．It offers free music training. D．It holds concerts every term. 2．What benefits can a club member enjoy? A．Performing at other universities. B．Taking part in club concerts during vacations. C．Free use of musical instruments. D．Invitation to perform at concerts off campus. 3．What should you do if you want to join the club? A．Give some money. B．Fill in a membership form. C．E-mail a document. D．Make a call ahead of time. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦大学学院室内音乐俱乐部（UCCMC）的基本信息、会员福利以及加入方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Club, which has over 200 members, presents about five concerts each term. (该俱乐部拥有200多名会员，每学期举办约五场音乐会)”可知，UCCMC每学期都会举办音乐会。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Benefits of membership”部分“Using practice rooms and instruments (使用练习室和乐器)”以及“The Club has two comfortable practice rooms, with two pianos and a harpsichord. (该俱乐部设有两间舒适的练习室，配备两架钢琴和一架拨弦键琴)”可知，会员可以免费使用乐器。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to join”部分“If you wish to join, please print out and complete a membership form, and return it to: John Lindon, Italian Dept., UCL. (如果您想加入，请打印并填写会员申请表，然后将其交至：伦敦大学学院意大利语系约翰・林登)”可知，加入俱乐部需填写会员表格。故选B项。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末） Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not! 6 It can change your life in many ways—from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. All you need is focus and some helpful learning strategies. Teach yourself using many sources. The best learning materials vary based on the skill you want to develop. 7 There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. Do an online search for sources and check your local library for helpful books. Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials (教程) are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization. 8 Teach someone else. Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces. 9 You can also make an informative presentation about the subject or start a blog about your learning process. 10 A plan will help you stay on track with your new pursuit (爱好). Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert (机敏的). A．Give yourself tests. B．Set a study or practice schedule. C．Learning new things is beneficial at any age. D．You can learn new things without paying for a class. E．Ask people you know if they can recommend a teacher to you. F．The better you can explain something, the better you understand it. G．Apply the ideas you’ve learned and find out what works best for you in practice. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．G 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新技能的重要性以及如何有效地学习新技能的方法。文章强调了学习新技能对个人发展的益处，并提供了一些实用的学习策略。 6．根据上文“Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not!(学习新技能是否为时已晚？答案是：绝对不是！)”以及下文“It can change your life in many ways—from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. All you need is focus and some helpful learning strategies.(它可以在很多方面改变你的生活——从提升你的职业生涯到帮助你发现新的兴趣。你所需要的只是专注和一些有用的学习策略)”可知，上文说的是学习新技能并不晚，下文说的是新技能可以在很多方面改变你的生活，可推理出这里强调了学习新技能在任何年龄都是有益的，与C项“Learning new things is beneficial at any age.(在任何年龄学习新事物都是有益的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 7．根据下文“There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. Do an online search for sources and check your local library for helpful books.(有许多免费的学习材料，包括教科书、在线视频，甚至博客文章。在线搜索资料，并查看你当地的图书馆是否有有用的书籍)”可知，下文说的是有许多免费的学习材料，包括教科书、在线视频，甚至博客文章，可推理出空白处说的是可以通过多种免费资源自学，与D项“You can learn new things without paying for a class.(你可以不用付费上课就能学习新事物)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 8．根据上文“Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials (教程) are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization.(通过实践经验学习。学习某样东西最有效的方法就是去做！书籍和教程是很好的入门指南，但尽量尽早开始练习新技能。通过尝试和错误来学习，而不是把所有时间都花在理论和记忆上)”可知，这里强调了将所学知识应用到实践中，与G项“Apply the ideas you’ve learned and find out what works best for you in practice.(应用你所学到的知识，并找出在实践中对你最有效的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 9．根据上文“Teach someone else. Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces.(教别人。教一种技能能让你更好地理解它。为什么？通过教别人，你首先必须思考这种技能或主题，并将其分解成易于解释的部分)”可知，上文说的是通过教别人，可推理出这里强调了教别人能帮助自己更好地理解所学内容，与F项“The better you can explain something, the better you understand it.(你越能解释清楚某件事，你就越能理解它)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 10．根据下文“A plan will help you stay on track with your new pursuit (爱好). Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert(机敏的).(一个计划能帮助你保持对新爱好的关注。至少花20个小时学习这项技能；研究表明，花20个小时在任何技能上都能大大提升你的理解和能力。预留练习时间在你有大量空闲时间的日子和你感觉最机敏的时间)”可知，下文提到了一个计划能帮助你保持对新爱好的关注，可推理出这里提到了制定学习计划的重要性，与B项“Set a study or practice schedule.(制定一个学习或练习计划)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 36.根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 37.根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 40.根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 $