Unit2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.With the development of 　　　　　　　(经济),China is becoming more powerful nowadays.  2.It is very convenient for you to apply for a 　　　　　　(信用)card in the bank.  3.It is 　　　　　　(要求)that all the members of the club should attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer.  4.The 　　　　　　(细节) of the plan are still being worked out.  5.Standing on the top of the hill helps you get a better 　　　　　　(视野) of the city.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I’ve never been to Beijing,and I 　　　　　　　　(go) there with my parents during the holidays.  2.Mr Smith 　　　　　　　　(come) to talk about the solution to this question;he will be here in a minute.  3.The plane 　　　　　　(take) off at 10:10;that is to say,it 　　　　　　　　(leave) in ten minutes.  4.He says that if it 　　　　　　(rain) tomorrow,he won’t go fishing.  5.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term;they 　　　　　　　　　(take) six subjects next term.  6.Because the shop 　　　　　　　　(close) down,everything is sold at half price.  7.Spring 　　　　　　　　　　(come),and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.  8.Usually the new term 　　　　　　(start) on 29 August.  9.If you 　　　　　　(come) to my hometown next month,I will treat you to a big dinner.  10.She’ll phone you the moment she 　　　　　　(get) there.  Ⅲ.用本单元的语法项目补全句子 1.我打算报名参加高级文学课。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 advanced literature.  2.下个月我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。 An English speech contest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next month in our school.  3.导游将要发关于去中国度假的宣传手册。 The guide 　　　　　　　　　　　　brochures about holidays in China.  4.他们约定明天上午10点一起去看这位老师。 They 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the teacher together at 10 a.m. tomorrow.  5.我们正要动身回家,这时被叫去练歌。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we were asked to practice singing.  6.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要会议。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to attend an important meeting.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil,seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how great it must have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia.His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard,leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world,and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course,they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV,and the White House,and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands,watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation,it’s also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education,but we still are. We’re learning every day:new words in a new language,new people,and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world,not the classroom.As we get to know foreign places,we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. 1.Why does the author use Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples? A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B.To present travel as an amazing experience. C.To show how the way people travel has changed. D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 2.By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”,the author means 　　　.  A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging B.no other trip is better than one’s first trip C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip 3.What does the underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Fun B.Risk. C.Learning. D.Knowledge. Ⅴ.七选五 London is considered as one of the greatest cities on Earth.From historical sites to the modern-day metropolis,it can seem an infinite feast of activities and possibilities.For the budget-minded traveler,London might not appear to be the most wallet-friendly destination.　1　 There is a wide selection of free things to do in London,as long as you know where to look. One of the most surprisingly free things to do in London is visit top museums and art galleries.　2　 For those who prefer museums with an archeological feel,the British Museum charges no admission,and contains such cultural treasures as the Rosetta Stone.Many other museums are also free to visit,although some offer access to special traveling exhibits for a fee.  London has a long history of influencing the musical world,and the wise traveler knows that concerts are some of the best free things to do here in various seasons.Particularly in the summer,free concerts are available along the banks of the Thames River,and frequently advertised in entertainment guides.　3　Covent Garden,a theater and shopping district,is famous for its free performances,and even auditions musicians before allowing them to perform.  　4　 For instance,Charles Dickens’s fans may take a stroll through Camden Town,following in the footsteps of Bob Cratchit.For those desperate for a glimpse into the world of Harry Potter,go to King’s Cross Station,where you can see for yourself if Platform Nine-and-three-quarters really exists...  While London is full of exciting opportunities for the luxury traveler,it doesn’t exclude those on a budget.The free things to do in London will often help travelers escape from the tourist attractions and catch a look at local life.　5　  A.However,this is not the case. B.Literary lovers will find many free things to do in London. C.That’s because London is among the world’s priciest cities. D.The National Gallery is free to visitors favoring world-class paintings. E.Even in winter,certain areas are usually crowded with musicians and performers. F.Nobody can refuse such charming music with the beautiful scenery along the river. G.Combining them with some well-chosen costly additions will give you a balanced look at the beautiful city. Ⅵ.完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).And they decided to 　1　 there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was 　2　at that time.They worked very hard for several months.Finally,they made enough money for their dream 　3　.But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!  The problem 　4　 when the flight was put off because of bad weather.They couldn’t 　5　 until night.They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 　6　.They had to 　7　 to the capital city instead.There they stayed in a small 　8　 near the airport.  The hotel was next to the sea,but the sea was so 　9　 that they couldn’t 　10　in it.And the hotel’s swimming pool was full of leaves!The food was 　11　,too.For breakfast there was only bread and milk!The worst part was when the storm came,they felt really 　12　.Because of the 　13　weather,they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so 　14　.Finally,they 　15　 at Maldives three days later.And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!  1.A.run B.work C.stay D.see 2.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect 3.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes 4.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued 5.A.keep B.leave C.carry D.prepare 6.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami 7.A.help B.make C.plan D.fly 8.A.hotel B.plane C.restaurant D.pub 9.A.clean B.cold C.dirty D.strong 10.A.fish B.wash C.sail D.swim 11.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive 12.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible 13.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice 14.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing 15.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved Ⅶ.语法填空 Do you like travelling?Staying 1.　　　　　　(health) while travelling surely helps your trip to be happy and enjoyable.2.　　　　　　　　 you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3.　　　　　　(easy).  Make sure you have got signed passports and visas.Also,before you go,make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 4.　　　　　　(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 5. 　　　　　　 you in a separate place from your passport.  Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries that you plan 6.　　　　　　　(visit).Get 7.　　　　　　(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 8.　　　　　　 you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with family so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If we make enough 9.　　　　　　　(preparation),we’ll succeed.Have 10.　　　　　　　 good time!  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.economy　2.credit　3.requested　4.details　5.view Ⅱ.1.am going/will go　2.is coming　3.takes;is leaving　4.rains　5.are taking/will take　6.is closing　7.is coming/will come　8.starts　9.come　10.gets Ⅲ.1.I’m going to sign up for　2.is to be held/will be held 3.is about to hand out　4.are to pay a visit　5.were about to leave for home when　6.are flying to Shanghai next Friday Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊讶的经历,不仅可以娱乐,更重要的是有学习的意义。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中“And how great it must have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia.”可推知,举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。 2.B　词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel...of the real America come into view.”判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有哪次旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。 3.A　词义猜测题。第四段在文中起承上启下的作用,第四段前面的内容主要谈论了旅行的乐趣,而第四段后面的内容则论述了旅行的教育意义。结合第四段前后两句的句意,可知画线单词应该与乐趣有关。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了对于预算有限的游客可以在伦敦做的一些免费的事情。 1.A　根据上文“London might not appear to be the most wallet-friendly destination”及下文“There is a wide selection of free things to do in London,as long as you know where to look.”可知,两句之间存在转折。由此可知,A项与上下文逻辑一致。 2.D　上文“One of the most surprisingly free things to do in London is visit top museums and art galleries.”及空后两句均为介绍其他适合不同品位的人的一些免费的博物馆,由此可知,空格处也会介绍免费的博物馆美术馆之类的信息。由此可知,D项与上下文逻辑一致。 3.F　根据上文“Particularly in the summer,free concerts are available along the banks of the Thames River,and frequently advertised in entertainment guides.”可知,空格处与前面的音乐会和这条河有关。由此可知,F项与上一句逻辑一致。 4.B　空处为本段的主旨句,再根据下文中的“Charles Dickens’s”“Harry Potter”可知,本段主要介绍一些跟著名小说家和经典小说有关的景点,由此可推知,B项与本段内容贴合,能统领本段内容。 5.G　根据上文“The free things to do in London will often help travelers escape from the tourist attractions and catch a look at local life.”可知,此处讲述的是免费的资源。G项中的them指代的是上文中的免费资源,与文段逻辑一致。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 1.C　根据上文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives.”可知,他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。 2.D　根据上文“And they decided to 　　　there for two weeks in spring”可知,他们打算停留两周。结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。  3.A　根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知,他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦。“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A项。 4.C　根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知,航班因为坏天气被推迟,是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。 5.B　根据上文“The problem 　　　when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及下文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知,航班被推迟了,他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。  6.A　根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came...”可知,最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候,所以他们遇上了暴风雨。 7.D　根据上文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 　　　.”可知,他们不能飞往马尔代夫,只能飞去首都作为代替。  8.A　根据句意及选项可知,此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。 9.C　根据下文“And the hotel’s swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知,海水很“脏”无法游泳。 10.D　根据下文“And the hotel's swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知,海水很脏无法“游泳”。 11.B　根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知,早餐只有面包和牛奶,说明他们对食物不满意。 12.D　根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知,遇到这样的天气,他们感觉很糟糕。 13.B　根据上文“...when the storm came”可知,暴风雨来了,所以天气不好。 14.C　根据上文“And they had nothing to do.”可知,他们无事可做,所以感到无聊。 15.B　根据语境可知,他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时,可以用reach+地点;arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知,此处需要用arrive。故选B项。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅行的一些注意事项。 1.healthy　考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作表语,故填healthy。 2.If/When/While　考查连词。根据语境可知,句子表示“如果你要出国旅行,这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松”,空格处意为“如果”,用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母大写;句子也可理解为“当你出国旅行时,这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行更轻松”,空格处意为“当……的时候”,用when/while引导时间状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填If/When/While。 3.easier　考查比较级。根据句意以及much后跟形容词的比较级可知,填easier。 4.is stolen　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。if引导的是条件状语从句,句子遵循主将从现的原则,由前面的will可知,if从句中用一般现在时,护照是被偷,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主语passport是单数,故填is stolen。 5.with　考查介词。根据语境可知,句子表示“把护照带在你身上”,故填with。 6.to visit　考查非谓语动词。plan to do计划做某事,故填to visit。 7.yourself　考查反身代词。根据语境可知,此处表示“让你自己熟悉你要去的国家的当地法律和风俗习惯”,故填yourself。 8.which　考查定语从句。to 　　　you are travelling是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词countries是“国家”,故填which。  9.preparations　考查名词的数。空格处用名词作宾语,此处表示充分的准备用复数,故填preparations。 10.a　考查冠词。have a good time “祝你玩得愉快”,故填a。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $