精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中练习 英 语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1～47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl’s name? A. John. B. Lily. C. Emma. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sam want to buy? A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. A school. B. A gym. C. A library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. 7. B. 5. C. 2. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the farm like? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s fun. 11. What is Ella’s favourite animal? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 13. Where are the boy’s glasses? A. On the desk. B. In the garden. C. On the head. 听对话，回答小题。 14. When do they usually have ball games? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Chen Jie’s Family Chen Jie ________ years old. Her father ● Short black hair. ● Cooks ________. Her mother ● Long hair. ● Plays ________ on weekends. Her sister ● ________ and beautiful. ● Draws pictures. We ________ and help each other. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I get ________ interesting book about AI from my best friend. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一本关于人工智能的有趣的书。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“interesting book”表泛指，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2. Which of the following words has the sound /aɪ/? A. this B. pink C. fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词含有/aɪ/这个发音？ this/ðɪs/这个；pink/pɪŋk/粉色；fine/faɪn/好的。分析各选项发音可知，只有fine中的字母“i”发/aɪ/音。 3. The great scientist, Yang Zhenning, gave ________ life (一生) to science. A. his B. my C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家杨振宁将他的一生献给了科学。 his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“The great scientist, Yang Zhenning”可知，主语是杨振宁，为第三人称单数男性，修饰life应用his。 4. Students usually ________ the flag every Monday morning at school. A. count B. make C. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们通常每周一早上在学校升旗。 count数数；make制作；raise升起。根据“every Monday morning at school”可知，此处指学校周一常规的升旗仪式，raise the flag表示“升旗”。 5. Because of the new smart whiteboard, our classroom looks very ________. A. modern B. quiet C. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为新的智能白板，我们的教室看起来非常现代化。 modern现代化的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据“Because of the new smart whiteboard”可知，智能白板属于高科技教学设备，能体现教室设施的先进性和现代化，填modern。 6. The 2025 Changchun Air Show has lots of fun ________, like the flight shows and model making. A. activities B. conversations C. buildings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年长春航空展有很多有趣的活动，比如飞行表演和模型制作。 activities活动；conversations对话；buildings建筑物。根据“like the flight shows and model making”可知，飞行表演和模型制作属于活动范畴，填activities。 7. “9·18” is a ________ day for us. We should learn from history (历史). A. smart B. special C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“九一八”对我们来说是一个特殊的日子。我们应该从历史中学习。 smart聪明的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“We should learn from the history”可知，这一天具有历史纪念意义，是特殊的，应填special。 8. It’s polite (礼貌的) to ________ “thank you” when someone helps us. A. spell B. say C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助我们时，说“谢谢”是礼貌的。 spell拼写；say说，强调说的内容；speak说，指说某种语言。“thank you”是说的具体内容，应用say。 9. —________ can we help our new classmates? —We can show them around the school. A. Why B. Who C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助新同学？——我们可以带他们参观学校。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Who谁；How如何。根据答句“We can show them around the school.”可知，回答的是帮助的方式，因此问句询问“如何”帮助，用How提问。故选C。 10. — Would you like ________ hiking with me to look for autumn? — Yes. That sounds good! A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你愿意和我一起去远足寻找秋天吗？—— 是的，那听起来不错！ 考查固定搭配。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“愿意做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to go”。故选A。 11. When you take a train and want to see the nice views(风景), you can sit ________ the window. A. across from B. in front of C. next to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你乘坐火车并想看到美丽的风景时，你可以坐在窗口旁边。 考查介词短语辨析。across from在对面；in front of在前面；next to紧挨着。根据“want to see the nice views(风景)”可知，为了看风景，需靠近窗口。故选C。 12. My brothers like playing football, ________ I like reading books in my free time. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球，但是我在空闲时间喜欢读书。 or或者；but但是；so所以。“兄弟们喜欢踢足球”和“我喜欢读书”是转折关系，用but连接句子。 13. —Mom, my grandma can shop by smartphone. —Sure! She can ________ make short videos. A. else B. even C. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我奶奶会用智能手机购物。——当然！她甚至还会制作短视频。 else其他；even甚至；really真的。根据语境，前句提到奶奶会用手机购物，后句提到制作短视频，后者比前者更难，表示递进关系，强调“甚至”能做更复杂的事。 14. —Hi, Tom! This is my new friend, Sarah. — ________, Sarah! A. Nice to meet you B. Excuse me C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆！这是我的新朋友，萨拉。——很高兴见到你，萨拉！ Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“This is my new friend”可知，初次见面的朋友应用“Nice to meet you”表达问候。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! We’re four little monsters (妖怪) of the story Nobody’s Summer. We live in Langlang Mountain ____15____ China. No one knows us. Because someone wants to hurt us, we need to dress as Tang Sanzang and his three followers (徒弟) for living. We don’t think we are ____16____ or great. But when we meet a bad monster, everything ____17____. The bad monster catches some children. If we help them, we’ll lose powers (失去神力). But we know helping the ____18____ is right, so we keep fighting (与……斗争) with the monster. In the end, Sun Wukong sees what we did. He helps us ____19____ gives us his four hairs as gifts. It means even little monsters like us can be great if ____20____ keep kind. And we will grow stronger someday. 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. funny B. kind C. cute 17. A. comes B. stops C. changes 18. A. monsters B. children C. powers 19. A. or B. because C. and 20. A. we B. they C. you 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个小妖怪在遇到坏妖怪抓小孩时，选择帮助小孩。最后孙悟空的帮助和礼物让它们明白，即使是小妖怪，只要保持善良也能变得伟大。 【15题详解】 句意：我们住在中国浪浪山。 根据“China”可知，此处表示在中国，用介词in。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不认为我们是善良的或伟大的。 根据后文“It means even little monsters like us can be great if…keep kind.”可知，此处强调善良这一品质，认为自身不善良，kind符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但当我们遇到一个坏妖怪时，一切都变了。 根据“But when we meet a bad monster”以及下文内容可知，遇到坏妖怪后情况发生了改变，故选changes，其他选项不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：但我们知道帮助孩子是对的，所以我们继续与妖怪斗争。 后文“so we keep fighting (与……斗争) with the monster”指出了这四个小妖怪在和坏妖怪进行斗争，说明他们选择了帮助小孩。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助我们并给了我们他的四根头发作为礼物。 根据“He helps us…gives us his four hairs as gifts.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着即使像我们这样的小妖怪，如果我们保持善良，也能变得伟大。 根据“even little monsters like us”可知，此处的主语应是“we”。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There is a boy named Jack in the village. People call him “Lazy (懒惰的) Jack”. He doesn’t think before doing everything. His mother is worried about his future, so she asks him to work. The first day, Jack works on a farm. The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work. On the way home, he has the money in his hand, but loses it in the end. His mother says, “Next time, put your money in your pocket (口袋).” The next day, Jack helps a milkman. He gives Jack a jar (罐) of milk. Thinking of his mother’s words, Jack puts the milk into his pocket. Of course, it all spills. His mother then says, “You should take it on your shoulder (肩膀).” Later, Jack goes to a nearby city for work and goes back home after a week. A woman gives him a donkey. ________ When people in the village see this, they all laugh at him. He feels sad and wants to make some changes. From that day on, Jack learns to think and stops being lazy. 21. Who gives Jack money? A. A farmer. B. A milkman. C. A woman. 22. Where does Jack put the milk? A. In his hand. B. In his house. C. In his pocket. 23. Which picture can show the sentence in ________? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn from Jack’s mistakes? A. Jack wants to make us laugh. B. Jack’s mother is always right. C. Jack should think before doing. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Jack做事不爱思考，照搬妈妈的建议闹出一系列笑话，最终学会遇事三思、不再懒惰的小故事。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work.”，明确是农场主给Jack工钱。 【22题详解】 原文第三段“Jack puts the milk into his pocket.”，说明他把牛奶放进口袋。 【23题详解】 前文妈妈叮嘱东西要扛在肩膀上，女士给了他一头驴，Jack机械照搬建议把驴扛在肩上，对应B图。 【24题详解】 文章首尾都点明主旨“He doesn’t think before doing everything.”与“Jack learns to think and stops being lazy.”，核心道理是做事前要思考。 B How to Use a Dictionary Please follow my steps. Step 1 Find your word’s first letter (字母). Step 2 Check the top guide words. Step3 Follow the alphabet (字母表) to the right page. Step 4 Read meanings of the word. Here is the entry (词条) for the word light. 25. What do the steps want to tell us in the text (文章)? A. How to write a letter. B. How to read the alphabet. C. How to use a dictionary. 26. How many meanings (意思) does “light” have in the text? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 27. “Light” means “________” in “All plants need light and water”. A. not heavy B. the energy from the sun C. making something start burning 28. In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Animals and plants. B. Art and music. C. Teaching and learning. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解如何使用词典查找单词。 【25题详解】 文章标题就是“How to Use a Dictionary”，全文步骤都是介绍使用词典的方法。 【26题详解】 根据右侧表格light词条一共列出了4种不同含义：1个名词含义、1个动词含义、2个形容词含义，总共4种。 【27题详解】 句子“All plants need light and water”意为“所有植物都需要光和水”，这里的light指太阳的光能，对应词条第一个释义the energy from the sun。 【28题详解】 本文介绍使用词典的方法，属于学习方法相关内容，最可能出现在“教与学”版块。 C Have you looked at the sky recently? Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why! The sun’s place is lower (更低的) in the sky As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer. Less humidity (低湿度) means fewer clouds Autumn has dry air—it means less humidity. There is not much water to make white clouds in the air. With fewer clouds, the sky itself would be more open and look bluer. The leaves turn into (变成) warm colours If you know more about colours, you’ll find that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer. Now you know why the autumn sky looks bluer. Just enjoy this clean, blue autumn sky when you go out! 29. Why does more blue light travel to our eyes in autumn? A. The sun is at a low place. B. The sun is at a middle place. C. The sun is at a high place. 30. According to paragraph 3, which number in the picture may show the bluer sky? A. ① 79% B. ② 54% C. ③ 68% 31. Which colour would make the sky bluer according to the text? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 32. What may be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Why Is the Sky So Blue in Autumn? B. What Colours Are Leaves in Autumn? C. Where Does the Sun Sit in Autumn? 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天的天空看起来比夏天更蓝的三个原因。 【29题详解】 第二段“As the days get shorter, the sun ‘sits’ lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer.”指出，随着白天变短，太阳在天空中“坐”得更低。因此，更多的蓝光可以进入我们的眼睛，天空也会变得更蓝。由此可见，太阳位置更低是更多蓝光进入我们眼睛的原因。 【30题详解】 根据第三段小标题“Less humidity (低湿度) means fewer clouds ”和第三段中“With fewer clouds, the sky itself would be more open and look bluer.”可知，空气湿度越低，云层越少，天空就会显得越蓝。观察图表可知，②对应的湿度为54%，是三个选项中湿度最低的，因此天空可能最蓝。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer.”可知，当绿叶在秋天变成黄色、橙色和红色时，这些暖色调会使天空看起来更蓝。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why!”以及下文列举的三个原因可知，本文主要介绍了秋天的天空看起来比夏天更蓝的三个原因，选项A“为什么秋天的天空这么蓝？”适合作为文章标题。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning. The ceremony was quiet and serious. At first, students showed great respect (尊重) to their teachers. They didn’t just say hello to the teachers. Instead, they would kneel and bow (跪拜) three times. They also gave their teachers a cup of tea and a letter called Bai Shi Tie. All these were saying, “Master, I would like to be your student.” For teachers, they made a promise (承诺) — they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. After that, the teacher and students lit incense (香) and gave thanks to their ancestors (祖先). Then the student became the teacher’s follower. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, maybe we don’t have this kind of ceremony in our school. But many students also find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect. 33. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? ______________________________________ 34. 请把画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 35. What promise did the teachers make? ______________________________________ 36. As (作为) a student, what can you do to show your respect to teachers? ______________________________________ 【答案】33. Bai Shi Ceremony. 34. 老师，我想成为您的学生。 35. They would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. 36. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代学生拜师的一种特殊方式——拜师礼，包括仪式的过程、师生各自的举动以及如今学生表达对老师尊重的方式。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning.（它被称为拜师礼。这是他们学习的开始。）”可知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“Bai Shi Ceremony”。 【34题详解】 在文章第2段画线句中，“Master”意为“老师”，“would like to be”意为“想成为”，“your student”意为“您的学生”，将意思串联起来即可。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“For teachers, they made a promise (承诺) — they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people.（对于老师来说，他们做出了一个承诺——他们会教学生如何学习以及如何做个好人。）”可知，老师承诺会教学生如何学习以及如何成为好人。 【36题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以根据文章第5段“A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect.（一句亲切的话语、一个微笑或一张感谢卡，都可以是学生表达尊重的极好方式。）”进行作答，我们可以通过一句亲切的话语、一个微笑或一张感谢卡来表达对老师的尊重。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. you, Peter, are ______________________________________? 【答案】Are you Peter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是彼得吗？根据句末为问号可知是含有be动词 (are) 的一般疑问句。语序规则：be动词提到句子最前面（首字母大写），之后放主语，最后是表语。 38. can’t, my, find, I, bottle, (.) ______________________________________ 【答案】 I can’t find my bottle. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句：I can’t find my bottle.“我找不到我的瓶子。”，人称代词主格 I“我”作主语，通常放在句首，首字母需大写。情态动词can’t“不能”放在主语后，接动词原形find“找到”，共同构成谓语部分can’t find。形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”修饰名词bottle“瓶子”，构成宾语部分my bottle。 39. is, whose,bat, that, ping-pong _____________________________? 【答案】Whose ping-pong bat is that 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是疑问句。whose引导特殊疑问句，询问物品的所属关系；whose修饰ping-pong bat，表示“谁的乒乓球拍”；is that构成一般疑问句语序，置于句末。故填Whose ping-pong bat is that“那是谁的乒乓球拍”。 40. Bob, does,chess, play, Chinese _____________________________ ? 【答案】Does Bob play Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，Bob作主语；does助动词，位于句首，首字母大写；play作谓语；Chinese chess作宾语。故答案为：Does Bob play Chinese chess“鲍勃下中国象棋吗”。 41. time, she, lots, spends, of, fishing ______________________________________. 【答案】 She spends lots of time fishing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句。she是人称代词主格，作句子主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。spends是动词第三人称单数形式，与主语she搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。lots of是固定短语，修饰不可数名词time。按照“主语+谓语+宾语+动名词”的顺序排列。 第二节 情景交际 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. A: Good morning. B: ______________________________________. 【答案】 Good morning 【解析】 【详解】对方所说的是早晨见面的问候。在英语习惯中，回应“早上好”的标准方式也是说“早上好”。句首需首字母大写，故填Good morning。 43. A: How are you? B: ______________________________________. 【答案】 I’m fine, thank you 【解析】 【详解】问句“How are you?”是英语日常交际用语，用于询问对方身体状况。 对此问句的回答应礼貌且表明自己的状况，规范通用答语为“I’m fine, thank you.”。 44. A: Is your key in the schoolbag? B: ______________________________________. It’s in the drawer. 【答案】 No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句是Is引导的一般疑问句，询问钥匙是否在书包；后句补充说明钥匙实际在抽屉，和问句地点不符，需使用否定回答。主语your key为单数物品，回答用人称代词it指代，be动词沿用is。否定回答格式为“No+人称代词+be 动词否定缩写.”，is否定缩写是isn’t。故可填：No, it isn’t. 45. A: ______________________________________? B: I’m in Class 1. 【答案】 What class are you in 【解析】 【详解】答句回答在一班，问句应是询问对方所在的班级，询问“你在哪个班”的常用特殊疑问句句型为“What class are you in”。 46. A: _____________________? B: The library is behind the gym. 【答案】Where is the library 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The library is behind the gym.”可知，此处询问图书馆的位置，用Where is the library。故填Where is the library。 第三节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. That erhu is my ________ (sister). 【答案】sister’s##sisters’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那把二胡是我姐姐（妹妹）的/姐姐们（妹妹们）的。根据“That erhu is my…”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，sister“姐姐（妹妹）”，名词，其名词所有格形式为sister’s（单数形式的所有格）或sisters’（复数形式的所有格）。故填sister’s/sisters’。 48. I’ll buy a ________ for my dad. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要给我爸爸买一把吉他。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，“吉他”对应的英文单词是“guitar”，为名词。故填guitar。 49. This is the ________ /mæp/ of China. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是中国的地图。根据句意和音标/mæp/提示可知，此处是考查map“地图”，名词，the map of China“中国地图”。故填map。 50. Lisa can play the violin ________ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莎小提琴拉得很好。good“好的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“play”，需用副词形式。well意为“好地”，是good的副词形式。故填well。 51. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ (be) green. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Lin Hai’s favorite color”为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 52. My mom ________ (read) me a story every night. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚上都给我读一个故事。read“读”是动词。由频率状语“every night”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。 53. Please ________ /pʊt/ things back after using them! 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在使用完东西后把它们放回原处！根据音标/pʊt/可知，此处单词为put，动词，表示“放置”。祈使句中动词用原形。故填put。 54. I often play football ________ my friends after school. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。根据“play football…my friends”可知，此处表达的是“和朋友们一起踢足球”，需填一个介词表示“和……一起”，with“和……一起”，介词，符合题意。故填with。 55. Amy takes many ________ (photo) with pandas in Chengdu. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米在成都和熊猫拍了很多照片。根据“many”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，photo“照片”，名词，其复数形式为photos。故填photos。 56. I want to be healthy, ________ I must eat many vegetables. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要保持健康，所以我必须吃很多蔬菜。前半句“I want to be healthy想要健康”是目的，后半句“I must eat many vegetables吃很多蔬菜”是对应的做法，两者之间存在因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，用来连接因果关系的两个句子，符合语境。故填so。 第四节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. this ____________________________________________ 58. like ____________________________________________ 59. there be ____________________________________________ 60. every day ____________________________________________ 【答案】57. This is a cap/hat. 58. He likes playing basketball./The boy likes playing basketball. 59. There is a book on the desk. 60. Emma plays the piano every day. 【解析】 【57题详解】 图片中物品为棒球帽，提示词this用于单数物品介绍，在英语交际用语中，介绍单个物品使用This is...句型，因此填This is a cap/hat.，符合物品介绍的搭配规则。 【58题详解】 图片中男孩在打篮球，提示词like表示爱好，主语the boy是第三人称单数，like要变形为likes，like后接动名词表达喜好，球类运动不加the，因此填He likes playing basketball./The boy likes playing basketball.，符合语法搭配规则。 【59题详解】 图片中桌上有一本书，提示词there be表示某地存在某物，book是单数可数名词，be动词选用is，on the desk表示地点，因此填There is a book on the desk.，符合there be句型搭配规则。 【60题详解】 图片中女孩Emma在弹钢琴，提示词every day，说明时态为一般现在时，主语Emma是第三人称单数，谓语动词play变形为plays，乐器前必须加定冠词the，因此填Emma plays the piano every day.，符合时态与固定搭配规则。 第五节 （满分15分） 61. 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：beautiful, and, do, school, in 要求：1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“________”标出提示词； 2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3．词数50-80左右。 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I study in a really beautiful school. There are green lawns and pretty flowers around the teaching buildings. Every morning, we do morning exercises on the playground. After class, I talk with my friends and walk along the garden paths. I love this nice place—it makes my school days full of joy. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：描述性段落，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：使用所有提示词（beautiful, and, do, school, in），围绕“学校生活”展开 注意事项：50-80词，标出提示词 第二步：构思布局 开头：点明所在的学校 主体：描述学校环境+在校活动 结尾：表达对学校的喜爱 第三步：要点展开 核心元素：study in a beautiful school/do morning exercises on the playground/chat with classmates and enjoy the nice views 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中练习 英 语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1～47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl’s name? A. John. B. Lily. C. Emma. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Sam want to buy? A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A schoolbag. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they mainly (主要地) talking about? A. A school. B. A gym. C. A library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. 7. B. 5. C. 2. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the farm like? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s fun. 11. What is Ella’s favourite animal? A. Ducks. B. Pigs. C. Horses. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 13. Where are the boy’s glasses? A. On the desk. B. In the garden. C. On the head. 听对话，回答小题。 14. When do they usually have ball games? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the yard. C. In the park. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Chen Jie’s Family Chen Jie ________ years old. Her father ● Short black hair. ● Cooks ________. Her mother ● Long hair. ● Plays ________ on weekends. Her sister ● ________ and beautiful. ● Draws pictures. We ________ and help each other. Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I get ________ interesting book about AI from my best friend. A. a B. an C. the 2. Which of the following words has the sound /aɪ/? A. this B. pink C. fine 3. The great scientist, Yang Zhenning, gave ________ life (一生) to science. A. his B. my C. your 4. Students usually ________ the flag every Monday morning at school. A. count B. make C. raise 5. Because of the new smart whiteboard, our classroom looks very ________. A. modern B. quiet C. tidy 6. The 2025 Changchun Air Show has lots of fun ________, like the flight shows and model making. A. activities B. conversations C. buildings 7. “9·18” is a ________ day for us. We should learn from history (历史). A. smart B. special C. similar 8. It’s polite (礼貌的) to ________ “thank you” when someone helps us. A. spell B. say C. speak 9. —________ can we help our new classmates? —We can show them around the school. A. Why B. Who C. How 10. — Would you like ________ hiking with me to look for autumn? — Yes. That sounds good! A. to go B. go C. going 11. When you take a train and want to see the nice views(风景), you can sit ________ the window. A. across from B. in front of C. next to 12. My brothers like playing football, ________ I like reading books in my free time. A. or B. but C. so 13. —Mom, my grandma can shop by smartphone. —Sure! She can ________ make short videos. A. else B. even C. really 14. —Hi, Tom! This is my new friend, Sarah. — ________, Sarah! A. Nice to meet you B. Excuse me C. Thank you 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! We’re four little monsters (妖怪) of the story Nobody’s Summer. We live in Langlang Mountain ____15____ China. No one knows us. Because someone wants to hurt us, we need to dress as Tang Sanzang and his three followers (徒弟) for living. We don’t think we are ____16____ or great. But when we meet a bad monster, everything ____17____. The bad monster catches some children. If we help them, we’ll lose powers (失去神力). But we know helping the ____18____ is right, so we keep fighting (与……斗争) with the monster. In the end, Sun Wukong sees what we did. He helps us ____19____ gives us his four hairs as gifts. It means even little monsters like us can be great if ____20____ keep kind. And we will grow stronger someday. 15. A. in B. for C. with 16. A. funny B. kind C. cute 17. A. comes B. stops C. changes 18. A. monsters B. children C. powers 19. A. or B. because C. and 20. A. we B. they C. you Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There is a boy named Jack in the village. People call him “Lazy (懒惰的) Jack”. He doesn’t think before doing everything. His mother is worried about his future, so she asks him to work. The first day, Jack works on a farm. The farmer gives Jack two dollars for his hard work. On the way home, he has the money in his hand, but loses it in the end. His mother says, “Next time, put your money in your pocket (口袋).” The next day, Jack helps a milkman. He gives Jack a jar (罐) of milk. Thinking of his mother’s words, Jack puts the milk into his pocket. Of course, it all spills. His mother then says, “You should take it on your shoulder (肩膀).” Later, Jack goes to a nearby city for work and goes back home after a week. A woman gives him a donkey. ________ When people in the village see this, they all laugh at him. He feels sad and wants to make some changes. From that day on, Jack learns to think and stops being lazy. 21. Who gives Jack money? A. A farmer. B. A milkman. C. A woman. 22. Where does Jack put the milk? A. In his hand. B. In his house. C. In his pocket. 23. Which picture can show the sentence in ________? A. B. C. 24. What can we learn from Jack’s mistakes? A. Jack wants to make us laugh. B. Jack’s mother is always right. C. Jack should think before doing. B How to Use a Dictionary Please follow my steps. Step 1 Find your word’s first letter (字母). Step 2 Check the top guide words. Step3 Follow the alphabet (字母表) to the right page. Step 4 Read meanings of the word. Here is the entry (词条) for the word light. 25. What do the steps want to tell us in the text (文章)? A. How to write a letter. B. How to read the alphabet. C. How to use a dictionary. 26. How many meanings (意思) does “light” have in the text? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 27. “Light” means “________” in “All plants need light and water”. A. not heavy B. the energy from the sun C. making something start burning 28. In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you probably read the text? A. Animals and plants. B. Art and music. C. Teaching and learning. C Have you looked at the sky recently? Do you feel the sky looks bluer (更蓝) in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! Let’s find out why! The sun’s place is lower (更低的) in the sky As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower in the sky. Because of this, more blue light can travel to our eyes, and the sky will be bluer. Less humidity (低湿度) means fewer clouds Autumn has dry air—it means less humidity. There is not much water to make white clouds in the air. With fewer clouds, the sky itself would be more open and look bluer. The leaves turn into (变成) warm colours If you know more about colours, you’ll find that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. When the green leaves turn yellow, orange and red in autumn, these warm colours make the sky bluer. Now you know why the autumn sky looks bluer. Just enjoy this clean, blue autumn sky when you go out! 29. Why does more blue light travel to our eyes in autumn? A. The sun is at a low place. B. The sun is at a middle place. C. The sun is at a high place. 30. According to paragraph 3, which number in the picture may show the bluer sky? A. ① 79% B. ② 54% C. ③ 68% 31. Which colour would make the sky bluer according to the text? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 32. What may be the best title (标题) of the text? A. Why Is the Sky So Blue in Autumn? B. What Colours Are Leaves in Autumn? C. Where Does the Sun Sit in Autumn? 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was called Bai Shi Ceremony. This is the start of their learning. The ceremony was quiet and serious. At first, students showed great respect (尊重) to their teachers. They didn’t just say hello to the teachers. Instead, they would kneel and bow (跪拜) three times. They also gave their teachers a cup of tea and a letter called Bai Shi Tie. All these were saying, “Master, I would like to be your student.” For teachers, they made a promise (承诺) — they would teach them how to learn and how to be good people. After that, the teacher and students lit incense (香) and gave thanks to their ancestors (祖先). Then the student became the teacher’s follower. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, maybe we don’t have this kind of ceremony in our school. But many students also find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you card can all be great ways for students to show their respect. 33. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? ______________________________________ 34. 请把画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 35. What promise did the teachers make? ______________________________________ 36. As (作为) a student, what can you do to show your respect to teachers? ______________________________________ Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. you, Peter, are ______________________________________? 38. can’t, my, find, I, bottle, (.) ______________________________________ 39. is, whose,bat, that, ping-pong _____________________________? 40. Bob, does,chess, play, Chinese _____________________________ ? 41. time, she, lots, spends, of, fishing ______________________________________. 第二节 情景交际 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. A: Good morning. B: ______________________________________. 43. A: How are you? B: ______________________________________. 44. A: Is your key in the schoolbag? B: ______________________________________. It’s in the drawer. 45. A: ______________________________________? B: I’m in Class 1. 46. A: _____________________? B: The library is behind the gym. 第三节 补全句子根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. That erhu is my ________ (sister). 48. I’ll buy a ________ for my dad. 49. This is the ________ /mæp/ of China. 50. Lisa can play the violin ________ (good). 51. Lin Hai’s favorite color ________ (be) green. 52. My mom ________ (read) me a story every night. 53. Please ________ /pʊt/ things back after using them! 54. I often play football ________ my friends after school. 55. Amy takes many ________ (photo) with pandas in Chengdu. 56. I want to be healthy, ________ I must eat many vegetables. 第四节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. this ____________________________________________ 58. like ____________________________________________ 59. there be ____________________________________________ 60. every day ____________________________________________ 第五节 （满分15分） 61. 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：beautiful, and, do, school, in 要求：1．使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“________”标出提示词； 2．语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3．词数50-80左右。 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $