精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市磁灶片区期中教学质量监测2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋期中考试七年级英语科质量监测试卷 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jim like? A. cooking. B. drawing. C. reading. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7. What is the relationship between the speakers (说话者之间的关系) ? A. friends B. classmates. C. teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tony often do? A. run B. dance C. swim. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is the boy in black? A. Bruce’s cousin. B. Bruce’s classmate. C. Bruce’s brother. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does the man think of (认为) Mike? A. helpful B. lovely C. quiet 11. How old is Mike? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Lucy’s father do? A. a cook B. a doctor C. a teacher 13. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does Peter’s uncle teach? A. Math B. PE C. science 15. What does Peter like? A. swimming B. reading C. fishing 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) My family is always busy on Saturdays. There are ________ people in my family In the morning ● My father plays ________ with my little brother and me. ● My mother goes shopping and visits her friends. At noon ● My mother cooks the food. ● We eat and talk together. In the ________ ● We help my grandparents do ________. ● My brother ________ my grandpa set the table. ● I help my grandma clean up. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My little sister is ________ tall girl. She eats ________ apple every day. A. a, the B. a, an C. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹是一个高个子女孩。她每天吃一个苹果。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空处泛指“一个高个子女孩”，“tall”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空处泛指“一个苹果”，“apple”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. I’m Kangkang. I’m in ________. A. Class eleven, Grade Seven B. Class Eleven, Grade Seven C. class eleven, grade seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是康康。我在七年级十一班。 英语中表达“几年级几班”时，Class和Grade以及数字的首字母均需大写，且顺序为班级在前，年级在后。 3. — Are you in Class 5, Grade 7? —________ I am in Class 3, Grade 7. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在七年级五班吗？——不，我不在。我在七年级三班。 根据答语“I am in Class 3, Grade 7.”可知，说话人实际上在三班，与问句中的五班不符，因此需作否定回答。一般疑问句“Are you...”的否定回答结构为“No, I’m not.”。 4. Sally is my best friend. She is a beautiful ________ lovely girl. A. in B. but C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友，她是一个美丽又可爱的女孩。 in在……里面；but但是；and和、并且。beautiful与lovely均为褒义形容词，二者是并列修饰girl的并列关系，and用于连接并列形容词，符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选and。 5. He lives ________ his parents ________ Jinjiang. A. with, in B. with, from C. from, in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的父母一起住在晋江。 live with sb.表示“和某人住在一起”；in后接大地点表示“在某地”。根据“his parents”可知，第一空应填with；根据“Jinjiang”是地名可知，第二空应填in。 6. My brother ________ two good friends at school. A. have B. has C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在学校有两个好朋友。 have“有”；has“有”；is“是”。主语My brother是第三人称单数，表示“拥有”应用 have的第三人称单数形式has。 7. Jane and I ________ good friends. I often play with her. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和我是好朋友。我经常和她一起玩。 am的主语是I；is的主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are的主语是复数或you。主语“Jane and I”指两个人，为复数概念，be动词应用are。 8. Lucy is a ________ girl. She doesn’t talk much. A. helpful B. quiet C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个安静的女孩。她话不多。 helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据“She doesn’t talk much.”可知，她说话不多，说明性格安静，quiet符合语境。 9. Tim and his brother are different. Tim is ________ but his brother is tall. A. short B. old C. young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的哥哥不一样，蒂姆个子矮，但是他的哥哥很高。 short矮的；old年老的；young年轻的。句中but表示转折，后半句出现tall（高的），此处需要填入tall的反义词short，符合该语境逻辑。 10. —Mom, my dress is too short and old. I need to buy a new one. —Well, we can ________ this afternoon. A. watch TV B. go shopping C. do sports 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的裙子太短且旧了。我需要买一条新的。——嗯，我们今天下午可以去购物。 watch TV看电视；go shopping去购物；do sports做运动。根据“my dress is too short and old”以及“I need to buy a new one.”可知，需要买新裙子，go shopping符合语境。 11. Mrs. Jones has ________ dresses, two white ones and three black ones. A. three B. four C. five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人有五条连衣裙，两条白色的和三条黑色的。 three三；four四；five五。根据后句“two white ones and three black ones”可知，总数为2 + 3 = 5，应填five。 12. —Who is the boy in the photo? —He is my ________, my uncle’s son. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里的男孩是谁？——他是我的堂兄弟，我叔叔的儿子。 sister姐妹；aunt姑姑；cousin堂兄弟。根据my uncle’s son可知，叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟。故选C。 13. —Where is Liu Ying? —She has gone to Beijing to ________ her grandparents. A. visit B. watch C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘英在哪里？——她去北京看望她的祖父母了。 visit“拜访，看望”；watch“观看”；read“阅读”。根据“her grandparents”可知，去北京是为了看望祖父母，visit符合语境。 14. Jane likes English. I like English, ________. A. too B. also C. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane喜欢英语。我也喜欢英语。 too也，常用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，常用于肯定句句中；only仅仅。根据“Jane likes English. I like English...”可知，此处表示同样的情况适用于第二个人，空处位于肯定句句末且有逗号隔开，用too表示“我也喜欢英语”。 15. I have a ________ family. There are only three people: my parents and I. A. big B. small C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个小家庭。家里只有三个人：我的父母和我。 big大的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据“There are only three people: my parents and I.”可知，家里只有三个人，人口较少，所以是一个小家庭，应该用small。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m an English girl. My name is Wendy Miller. This is a ____16____ of my family. You can see ____17____ people in it. These are my grandparents. They are my father’s ____18____. This is my mother, Amy. She is in the middle (中间) of the picture and ____19____ a blouse (女士衬衫). The man in a white T-shirt is my father. ____20____ name is David. He enjoys ____21____, such as swimming and riding a bike. My parents have four children—two sons and two daughters (女儿). Jason and Henry are my brothers. Jason is nine and Henry is eight. I’m six. Can you ____22____ the girl in red? She is my sister, Mona. She is four. ____23____ is the woman in yellow? She is my aunt. She is my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is ____24____ in this photo. Kimi is the name ____25____ my dog. It’s my good friend. What color is it? It’s black and white. 16. A. name B. member C. photo 17. A. eight B. nine C. ten 18. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 19. A. has B. shows C. wears 20. A. Her B. His C. My 21. A. doing sports B. watching films C. going shopping 22. A. read B. see C. ask 23. A. Which B. What C. Who 24. A. also B. really C. often 25. A. with B. of C. from 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女孩Wendy Miller的一张全家福，详细描述了照片中的家庭成员及其关系。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我的一张全家福。 下文反复提到“in the picture” “in this photo”，表明这是一张家庭照片，photo“照片”符合语境，name“名字”、member“成员”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到九个人。 根据后文描述，grandparents（2人）+ mother（1人）+ father（1人）+ Jason、Henry、Wendy、Mona（4人）+ aunt（1人）= 9人，nine“九”符合语境，eight“八”和ten“十”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们是我的父亲的父母。 前文“These are my grandparents.”说明他们是父亲的父母，parents“父母”符合语境，friends“朋友”和teachers“老师”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她穿着一件女士衬衫。 描述照片中人物的衣着，应用wears“穿着”，has“有”和shows“展示”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：他的名字是David。 前文“The man in a white T-shirt is my father.”表明是男性，应用His“他的”指代父亲的姓名，Her“她的”和My“我的”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢做运动，比如游泳和骑自行车。 后文“such as swimming and riding a bike”表明是运动类活动，doing sports“做运动”符合语境，watching films“看电影”和going shopping“购物”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你能看到那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？ 此处问是否能看到穿红衣的女孩，see“看到”符合语境，read“阅读”和ask“问”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：穿黄衣服的那个女人是谁？ 后文“She is my aunt.”表明是在询问身份，Who“谁”符合语境，Which“哪一个”和What“什么”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Kimi也在这张照片里。 前文介绍了照片中的人物，此处补充说明狗也在照片里，also“也”符合语境，really“真正地”和often“经常”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Kimi是我的狗的名字。 “the name of my dog”表示“我的狗的名字”，of表示所属关系，符合语境，with“和”和from“来自”不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分) A Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Do you have any friends? Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you. Name: Cindy Age: 12 Class: Class 1 Looks: short Likes: singing Name: Mary Age: 13 Class: Class 9 Looks: cute and pretty Likes: dancing Name: Jeff Age: 14 Class: Class 6 Looks: tall and strong Likes: drawing Name: Ben Age: 13 Class: Class 1 Looks: tall and thin Likes: swimming 26. How many friends are there in the picture? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. How old is Cindy? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 28. What does Mary look like? A. cute and quiet B. short and fat C. tall and thin D. cute and pretty 29. Who are in Class 1? A. Cindy and Mary B. Mary and Ben C. Cindy and Jeff D. Cindy and Ben 30. What does Jeff like doing? A. drawing B. reading C. swimming D. singing 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍四位朋友Cindy、Mary、Jeff、Ben，分别展示四人的年龄、班级、外貌和爱好。 【26题详解】 图表中一共出现Cindy、Mary、Jeff、Ben四位朋友，总数量为四人。 【27题详解】 根据表格Cindy一栏“Age: 12”可知，Cindy是12岁。 【28题详解】 根据表格Mary一栏“Looks: cute and pretty”可知，Mary的外貌特征是“cute and pretty”。 【29题详解】 根据表格，Cindy的班级是Class 1，Ben的班级是Class 1，两人同在一班。 【30题详解】 根据表格Jeff一栏“Likes: drawing”可知，Jeff喜欢画画。 B Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱) . I have a big family. We love and help each other. 31. What is Jim White’s family name (姓) ? A. White B. Jim C. Allen D. Peter 32. Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ______. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt 33. Cindy has ______ cousins. A. two B. one C. three D. five 34. Who is Ted? A. Cindy’s father B. Cindy’s mother C. Cindy’s uncle D. Cindy’s brother 35. Which of the following is True (正确的) ? A. Cindy has two brothers. B. Allen is Peter’s father. C. Jim White has three children. D. Sarah is Dora’s sister. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍类短文，Cindy介绍自己大家庭的家谱关系，展示家族成员辈分与亲属联系。 【31题详解】 英文姓名结构为先名后姓，Jim White中White是family name，Jim是given name。 【32题详解】 根据家谱，Jim White和Anna White是Maria的父母，Maria是Cindy的妈妈，因此二人是Cindy的祖父母。 【33题详解】 Ted是Cindy的舅舅，Ted的孩子Dora和John是Cindy的表兄妹，一共两人。 【34题详解】 Ted是Cindy妈妈Maria的弟弟，所以Ted是Cindy的舅舅。 【35题详解】 Allen和Maria是夫妻，Peter是他们的儿子，所以Allen是Peter的爸爸，选项B正确。 C Hi, boys and girls. My name is Stephen White. I am a 17-year-old boy and I am from America. I like riding a bike with my grandpa. He is very good at riding a bike, but I am not good at it. My mom likes swimming. We are tall and strong. Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Mingming. Wang is my family name (姓). Mingming is my given name. I was born (出生) in 2008. I am from Guangzhou. I am a swimmer. I swim every day and I like it. I work hard at swimming and try to win every game. Now I have many friends in my school. We often swim together and help each other. Hello! Nice to meet you. I’m Xu Ming, a teacher in Fuzhou No. 4 Middle School. My wife (妻子) is a policewoman. Our son, Bob, is a student in Fuzhou Yuren Middle School. He likes yellow, so he is often in a yellow T-shirt (T 恤衫). He is good at football. Toto is a cat. She is very cute and she is popular in our family. We all like her. We have a happy family. 36. Who does Stephen like to ride a bike with? A. His father B. His mother C. His grandfather D. His grandmother 37. What does Wang Mingming like? A. swimming B. fishing C. running D. dancing 38. How old is Wang Mingming? A. 7 B. 12 C. 17 D. 27 39. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 犯错的 C. 遭人嫌的 D. 受欢迎的 40. Which of the following can be Toto? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍美国少年Stephen、广州游泳少年王明明、福州教师徐明各自的家庭、爱好与生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I like riding a bike with my grandpa.”可知，grandpa等同于grandfather。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“I am a swimmer. I swim every day and I like it.”可知，王明明喜欢游泳。 【38题详解】 文中提到王明明出生于2008年，当前是2025年，2025-2008=17岁。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“She is very cute and she is popular in our family. We all like her.”可知，全家人都喜欢它，说明它很“受欢迎”，popular意为“受欢迎的”。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Toto is a cat.”，A选项图片为猫。 D Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Sara. I am 12 years old. I am from Jiangxi. And I have a brother. Now I live in Fujian with my parents. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I am not good at my school subjects (学科), but I will try my best. I have many hobbies, such as sport and music. I like traveling (旅游), too. I can learn a lot when traveling. I like to eat different kinds of food when traveling. I also like to meet different people. I hear that there will be a bus trip from India (印度) to the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries (国家). That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger (视频博主) often shares (分享) her life with others, like working, playing and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our life. I want to make my own vlogs about my traveling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 41. Where is Sara now (现在)? A. Jiangxi. B. Fujian. C. India. D. The UK. 42. How many people are there in Sara’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What does Sara talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. A story about her. B. London in the UK. C. One of her hobbies (爱好). D. An interesting trip. 44. Why does Sara want to make vlogs? A. To share her life with others. B. To make new friends. C. To learn something new. D. To learn about different places. 45. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Sara’s family B. Sara’s friends C. Sara’s school life D. Sara’s hobbies 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sara介绍自己的年龄、家庭、爱好和旅行梦想。 【41题详解】 第一段“Now I live in Fujian with my parents.”提及她现在居住在福建。 【42题详解】 第一段“And I have a brother. Now I live in Fujian with my parents.”提及Sara有父母、1个兄弟，加上Sara自己，一共4口人。 【43题详解】 第四段围绕Sara喜欢看vlog、想做自己的vlog展开，这属于Sara的其中一个爱好。 【44题详解】 第四段“I think that it is a good way to share our life. I want to make my own vlogs about my traveling.”提及Sara认为分享生活是很好的方式，因此她想做旅行vlog来分享自己的生活。 【45题详解】 第二段明确提到“I have many hobbies...”，随后几段分别介绍了旅游、梦想之旅以及制作vlog等兴趣活动。相比其他选项，“Sara的爱好”最能概括文章主要内容。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Friends can make us happy, so everyone needs friends. ____46____ Here are some ways. ● Introduce (介绍) yourself When you meet your classmates, introduce yourself to them. ____47____ This can make your classmates know you want to make friends with them. ● Talk to your classmates ____48____ If (如果) you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you. ● Join a club (俱乐部) If two people have the same hobby, they can be friends. If you like dancing, you can join the dance club. There you can find other classmates. ____49____ It is easy for you and them to be friends. ● Be kind ____50____ So be kind to your classmates. It can help you make a lot of friends. A. They all like dancing. B. Talking to your classmates is very important. C. Everyone wants to make friends with kind people. D. You can tell them your name and your hobbies (爱好). E. Do you know how to make friends with your classmates? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种与同学交朋友的方法，包括自我介绍、主动交谈、加入俱乐部以及保持友善。 【46题详解】 第一段前文提到“Friends can make us happy, so everyone needs friends.”，后文提到“Here are some ways.”，选项E“Do you know how to make friends with your classmates?”以疑问句形式承上启下，既呼应上文“人人都需要朋友”的话题，又自然引出下文“以下是一些方法”的具体建议。 【47题详解】 “Introduce (介绍) yourself”部分“When you meet your classmates, introduce yourself to them.”，后文提到“This can make your classmates know you want to make friends with them.”，选项D“You can tell them your name and your hobbies.”具体说明了“介绍自己”的内容，与段首“Introduce yourself”紧密呼应，同时引出后文“让同学知道你想交朋友”的效果。 【48题详解】 “Talk to your classmates”部分“If you don’t talk to them, you can’t know a lot about them or they can’t know a lot about you.”，选项B“Talking to your classmates is very important.”作为该段的主题句，点明与同学交谈的重要性，能够引出后文“不交谈就无法互相了解”的反面论证。 【49题详解】 “Join a club (俱乐部)”部分“If you like dancing, you can join the dance club. There you can find other classmates.”，后文提到“It is easy for you and them to be friends.”，选项A“They all like dancing.”承接上文“加入舞蹈俱乐部”，说明在俱乐部里遇到的同学都有共同爱好——跳舞，进而引出后文“因为有共同爱好所以容易成为朋友”的结论。 【50题详解】 “Be kind”部分提到“So be kind to your classmates. It can help you make a lot of friends.”，选项C“Everyone wants to make friends with kind people.”解释了为什么要友善待人——因为每个人都想和善良的人交朋友，与后文“友善能帮你交到很多朋友”形成因果逻辑呼应。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 新同学对你说Nice to meet you. 时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________. 【答案】 Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】Nice to meet you.是初次见面时的标准问候用语，用于表达“很高兴见到你”；回应时需在句尾添加too，意为“也”，完整表达“我也很高兴见到你”。句首单词首字母大写，too前用逗号隔开，句尾使用句号。 52. 对方问你“How old are you?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________. 【答案】 I’m thirteen years old. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多大了？该句是询问年龄的特殊疑问句，回答时常用句型为“I’m + 基数词 + (years old).”，表示“我……岁了”。注意主语I搭配be动词am，基数词拼写需正确。 53. 你想知道Tom的爸爸是做什么工作的，可以这样问Tom： ______________________________________, Tom? 【答案】 What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是Tom爸爸的职业。因此，问句是询问具体的“职业”，What does your father do?符合语境。 54. 你想知道对方喜欢什么，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 【答案】 What do you like 【解析】 【详解】询问对方喜欢什么，用what引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一般现在时，实义动词like表示“喜欢”，主语是you“你”，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，助动词后接动词原形like。 55. 初次见面时，你可以这样向对方问好： ______________________________________? 【答案】 How do you do 【解析】 【详解】初次见面时用于礼貌问好的交际用语。根据标点符号可知这是一个打招呼的疑问句式，问句可以是正式的“初次问候”，故How do you do符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. enjoy ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. from ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. cute ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. work, in ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. often, together ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He enjoys playing the guitar. 57. He is from Shanghai./He comes from Shanghai. 58. The dog is very cute./It is a cute dog. 59. He works in a hospital./The doctor works in a hospital. 60. They often play football together./They often play soccer together. 【解析】 【56题详解】 所给单词为“enjoy”，图片中展示男孩在弹吉他，因此句子需表达“他喜欢弹吉他”。主语为He，enjoy后接动名词playing，宾语为the guitar，符合“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配。 【57题详解】 所给单词为“from”，图片中可能包含上海相关标志（如东方明珠等），因此句子需表达“他来自上海”。可用“be from”或“come from”结构，主语为He，谓语动词用is或comes。 【58题详解】 所给单词为“cute”，图片中展示一只狗，句子需描述狗的可爱特征。可直接用“The dog is very cute.”作主系表结构，或用“It is a cute dog.”作形容词定语，两种表达均可。 【59题详解】 所给单词为“work”和“in”，图片中可能显示医院场景或穿白大褂的人物，因此句子需表达“他在医院工作”。主语可为He或The doctor，work作谓语动词，in a hospital作地点状语，注意动词需用第三人称单数形式works。 【60题详解】 所给单词为“often”和“together”，图片中展示多人一起踢球，句子需表达“他们经常一起踢足球”。主语为They，often作频率副词置于实义动词前，play football/soccer作谓语宾语，together作方式状语置于句末。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Jenny. Look at these people in the photo! They are my family members. We are having dinner together. They ____61____ (be) my grandparents. They like watching TV and listening ____62____ music at home. This is my father. He often wears ____63____ tie. He is a science teacher in a primary school. He ____64____ (teach) Grade Five. His class is very interesting (有趣的). The students all like ____65____ (he) . This is my mother. She is a doctor. She is very ____66____ (friend) and kind. She always helps others. And the boy in blue is my brother. He likes ____67____ (run). He runs to school every morning. We are in the same (相同的) school, ____68____ we are in different grades. Oh, can you see our dog? ____69____ (it) name is Wangcai. Is it cute? My family do many things together. We often do sports in the afternoon and walk the dog after dinner. ____70____ weekends, we often go to the park together. I have a happy family, and I really enjoy my family time. 【答案】61. are 62. to 63. a 64. teaches 65. him 66. friendly 67. running 68. but 69. Its 70. On 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny介绍全家福里的家庭成员，分别描述祖父母、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟以及家里小狗的爱好与日常，讲述一家人温馨的相处时光，表达自己拥有幸福家庭的喜悦。 【61题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母。主语They是复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在家看电视、听音乐。固定搭配listen to music意为“听音乐”，介词to不可省略。 【63题详解】 句意：他经常戴一条领带。tie是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处泛指“一条”，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：他教五年级。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单形式，teach的三单为teaches。 【65题详解】 句意：学生们都很喜欢他。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格是him。 【66题详解】 句意：她十分友善、温和。副词very修饰形容词，and连接并列形容词kind，friend对应的形容词为friendly，意为“友善的”。 【67题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，run变动名词running。 【68题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们在不同的年级。前半句说同校，后半句说不同年级，存在转折逻辑，填转折连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：它的名字叫旺财。修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，句首首字母大写。应填Its。 【70题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起去公园。固定搭配on weekends意为“在周末”，句首首字母大写。应填On。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 同学们，你们刚来到一个新学校，一定认识了不少新朋友，请根据下面信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的新朋友Lisa，词数60词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My New Friend I have a new friend at this new school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Friend I have a new friend at this new school. Her name is Lisa. She is a 13-year-old girl from Canada. She is tall and has two big eyes. There are four people in her family: her father is a cook, her mother is a nurse and her brother is a student. Lisa is kind and helpful. She likes drawing pictures and reading storybooks in her free time. We have great fun together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Lisa的基本信息（姓名、国籍、年龄、外貌）、Lisa的家庭成员及职业、Lisa的性格和爱好 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：题目已给出总起句，点明介绍对象是新学校的新朋友 主体部分：依次介绍基本信息、家庭情况、性格爱好 结尾部分：简单补充相处感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：Her name is Lisa./She is Lisa.等 国籍：…girl from Canada./She comes from Canada./She is from Canada.等 年龄：She is a 13-year-old girl…/She is 13 years old.等 外貌：She is tall and has two big eyes./She is tall and has long hair.等 要点二：家庭成员及职业 总起：There are four people in her family/Her family has four people.等 职业：her father is a cook, her mother is a nurse and her brother is a student./Her father works as a cook./Her mother works as a nurse in a hospital.等 要点三：性格和爱好 性格：kind and helpful/friendly and helpful to her classmates等 爱好：likes drawing pictures and reading storybooks/likes listening to music/likes playing badminton after school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $