Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥） Unit 3 Call of the Wild 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 chimp 黑猩猩 afraid 害怕的 lake 湖；湖泊 crane 鹤 strange 奇怪的 noise 噪声 flood 洪水；水灾 village 村庄 age 年龄段 rhino 犀牛 kill 杀死 horn 角 leopard 豹 fur 毛皮 kingfisher 翠鸟 river 江；河 include 将……列为一部分 gorilla 大猩猩 fantastic 极好的；吸引人的 二、重点短语 in danger 有危险；濒危 in the wild 在野外 cut down trees 砍伐树木 in the forest 在森林里 no one 没有人 save energy 节省体力 make a difference 产生影响；起作用 make a poster 制作海报 in great danger 处于极大危险中 with one’s help 在……的帮助下 三、核心句型 1. We must protect wild animals. 我们必须保护野生动物。 2. People mustn’t kill rhinos for their horns. 人们不能为了角而杀害犀牛。 3. No one can hurt cranes now. 现在没有人可以伤害鹤了。 4. The crane couldn’t fly because it was hurt. 鹤不能飞，因为它受伤了。 5. Scientists could not find pandas in the wild easily. 科学家们不能轻易在野外找到熊猫。 6. With his help, now we can see many pandas. 在他的帮助下，现在我们能看到很多熊猫。 四、重难点突破 1. must/mustn’t 的用法 must 意为“必须”，表示义务或强烈建议，后接动词原形。mustn’t 意为“不得；禁止”，语气强烈： We must protect wild animals. People mustn’t kill rhinos for their horns. You mustn’t go near the river. 注意：mustn’t 语气比 shouldn’t 更强烈，常用于规则和禁令。 【进阶训练】 1. We ______ protect wild animals. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t 2. People ______ kill rhinos for their horns. A. must B. mustn’t C. should 2. can/can’t 的用法 can 意为“能；可以”，后接动词原形，表示能力或允许。can’t = cannot，意为“不能”： No one can hurt cranes now. You can see beautiful fish in the sea. The chimp can’t climb the tree now. 注意：can’t 表示“不能”（能力或客观不允许），mustn’t 表示“不得”（主观禁止）： You can’t feed the animals. (不能喂动物——客观不允许) You mustn’t kill animals. (不得杀害动物——主观禁止) 【进阶训练】 3. No one ______ hurt cranes now. A. can B. must C. could 4. You ______ feed the animals here. (禁止喂食) A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t 3. could/couldn’t 的用法 could 是 can 的过去式，意为“能够”，表示过去的能力。couldn’t 意为“不能”，表示过去不具备的能力： The crane couldn’t fly because it was hurt. Scientists could not find pandas in the wild easily. Feifei could call the villagers to the safe place. 注意：could 后接动词原形，不加 to：could fly ✓ / could to fly ✗ 【进阶训练】 5. The white crane was hurt. It ______ fly. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 6. Jane Goodall ______ study chimps for over 60 years. A. can B. could C. must 4. in danger 的用法 in danger 意为“有危险；濒危”，常用于描述动物或人的处境： These monkeys are in danger. Pandas were in great danger 50 years ago. Chimps are clever. And they are in danger. 注意：in danger 中的 danger 是名词，前面可加形容词修饰，如 in great danger（处于极大危险中）。danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous（危险的）。 【进阶训练】 7. Black rhinos are ______ now. A. in danger B. in the danger C. on danger 8. Pandas were in ______ danger 50 years ago. A. a B. great C. many 巩固练习 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 monkey　　crane　　gorilla　　leopard　　rhino　　kingfisher 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. rhino B. gorilla C. horn D. leopard 2. A. must B. can C. could D. lake 3. A. crane B. chimp C. village D. gorilla 4. A. kill B. protect C. hunt D. strange 5. A. fur B. horn C. river D. age 三、用 can, can’t, must 或 mustn’t 填空。 1. We ______ protect wild animals. 2. People ______ kill rhinos for their horns. 3. No one ______ hurt cranes now. 4. You ______ feed the animals here. (禁止喂食) 5. We ______ see many pandas today. 四、单项选择。 1. The white crane was hurt. It ______ fly. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 2. Black rhinos are ______ now. A. in danger B. in the danger C. on danger 3. With his help, now we ______ see many pandas. A. can B. could C. must 4. Pandas were in ______ danger 50 years ago. A. a B. great C. many 5. Jane Goodall ______ study chimps for over 60 years. A. can B. could C. must 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 Zhang Houyi lives by Dongting Lake. One winter’s day, he saw a white crane. It was hurt and couldn’t fly. He brought the bird home and looked after it. The crane got better. It stayed with Zhang and became part of the family. Zhang named it Feifei. Next spring, Zhang took Feifei to Dongting Lake. The bird flew away. Then one summer’s night, Zhang woke up to a strange noise. It was Feifei! He opened the door to see water everywhere. There was a flood! Zhang ran to call the other villagers so they could run to the safe place. Feifei saved them! Now at Dongting Lake, no one can hurt cranes. They are the best friends. 1. The white crane could fly when Zhang first saw it. ( ) 2. Zhang brought the crane home and looked after it. ( ) 3. Feifei came back to save the villagers from a flood. ( ) 4. People can hurt cranes at Dongting Lake now. ( ) 5. The crane and Zhang saved each other. ( ) 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. A　　2. B　　3. A　　4. A　　5. B　　6. B　　7. A　　8. B 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. crane　　2. rhino　　3. gorilla　　4. monkey　　5. leopard　　6. kingfisher 二、1. C　　2. D　　3. C　　4. D　　5. D 三、1. must　　2. mustn’t　　3. can　　4. mustn’t　　5. can 四、1. B　　2. A　　3. A　　4. B　　5. B 五、1. F　　2. T　　3. T　　4. F　　5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $