Unit 3 Great people课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 3 Great people 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合 ar 发音 ￮发音：/ɑː/（长元音，口型张大，声音拉长） ￮本单元例词：star, hard, dark ￮拓展词：car, park, far, farm, arm 2 必会词汇 hero 崇拜的对象 famous 著名的，出名的 scientist 科学家 inventor 发明家，发明者 dream 梦想，愿望 cool 凉快，凉爽 study 研究，调查 call 称呼，把······叫作 farming 务农 age 年龄，年纪 grow up 长大，成长 work on 从事，致力于 difficult 困难的 develop 开发，研制 bamboo 竹，竹子 silk 丝绸 dear 昂贵的，价格高的 paper 纸，纸张 3 重点短语 stop trying 停止努力 make life better for all 让所有人的生活更美好 work hard 努力工作；辛勤劳作 find the answers to problems 解答难题 do good things 做好事 in one's own small way用自己微不足道的方式 help people 帮助人们 write about 写关于…… do the shopping 购物 thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 take sb. to the park 带某人去公园 one’s hero 某人的英雄 do great things 做了不起的事 give light 发光；带来光明 shine bright 闪耀光芒 two dreams 两个梦想 enjoy the cool under tall rice plants 在高高的稻穗下乘凉 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 at an early age 在幼年；在小时候 grow up 长大；成人 work on 致力于；从事（研究） give up 放弃 stay in the fields 坚守田间 develop hybrid rice 研制杂交水稻 all over the world 全世界；世界各地 feed people 养活人们 be born in 出生于…… pass away 去世；逝世 at that time 在那个年代 want to do sth. 想要做某事 at first 起初；一开始 keep thinking and trying 不断思考、反复尝试 make paper 造纸 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4 核心句型 1.Great! Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. 太棒了！福克斯老师让我们写一写自己心中的英雄。 2.They work hard and do great things.他们努力工作，做出了不起的贡献。 3.Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday.谢谢你昨天带我家宝宝去公园。 4.He was born in 1930 in Beijing.他1930年出生于北京。 5.He passed away in 2021 in Changsha.他2021年在长沙逝世。 6.He did a lot of studies on rice.他对水稻做了大量研究。 7.People call him the father of hybrid rice.人们称他为杂交水稻之父。 8.Yuan liked farming at an early age.袁隆平从小就喜欢农事。 9.When he grew up, he studied farming.长大后，他学习农学。 10.In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice.1964年，他开始研究杂交水稻。 11.It was very difficult, but he never gave up.这件事十分艰难，但他从未放弃。 12.He worked hard and always stayed in the fields.他勤恳付出，始终坚守田间。 13.Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries. 如今杂交水稻在中国和其他许多国家种植。 14.How did his dreams come true?他的梦想是如何实现的？ 15.But bamboo was heavy and silk was dear.但竹简笨重，丝绸昂贵。 16.It was very difficult at first, but he did not give up.起初困难重重，但他没有放弃。 17.He kept thinking and trying.他不断思考、反复尝试。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：stop的用法 Great people never stop trying to make life better for all. 伟人永远不会停下为所有人创造美好生活的脚步。 考点➊ people 表“人”时单复数同形 考点➋ stop trying 不停努力，stop意为“停止”，过去式：stopped 拓展辨析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事； stop to do sth 停下手中事，去做另一件事。 例如：He stopped smoking.他戒烟了。（停止正在抽烟这个动作） He stopped to smoke.他停下手里的活，开始抽烟。（停下原有动作，去做抽烟这件新事） 记忆小口诀：doing 停旧事，to do 做新事 【提分练01】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Please ______ noisy. The teacher is coming. A. stop being B. stop to be C. to stop being ( )2.The old scientist didn't ______ working all his life. A. stop B. stop to C. stopped ( )3.They walked for a long time and ______ have a rest. A. stopped B. stopped to C. stopped doing ( )4."______ talking! Listen to me." the teacher said. A. Stop B. Stop to C. Stopped 二、用所给动词正确形式填空。 1.The workers stopped ________ (work) and had lunch. 2.Miss Fox asked us ________ (not stop) learning new things. 3.Yuan Longping never ________ (stop) his research on rice. 4.When she saw the baby, she stopped ________ (look) after it. 5.Don't ________ (stop) doing good things for others. 重难点02：ask sb to do sth 要求/让某人做某事 Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes.福克斯老师让我们写一写我们心中的英雄。 Mum asked Bobby to help others.妈妈让鲍比帮助别人。 妈妈让博比去帮助别人。 ask动词，意为“询问；要求、请求” · 用法：ask sb to do sth 要求/让某人做某事 注意：sb.必须用人称代词宾格：me（我）、us（我们）、him（他）、her（她）、them（他们），不能用主格 (I/we/he/she)。 例：He asked me to help Mrs Pig. 他让我去帮猪夫人。 · 否定：ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 例：The teacher asked us not to give up.老师要求我们不要放弃。 【提分练02】 单项选择。 ( )1.My teacher asked ______ to finish the homework on time. A. I B. me C. my ( )2.The doctor asks us ______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. to not eat C. not to eat ( )3.Bobby’s friend asked him ______ shopping for Mrs Pig. A. go B. to go C. goes ( )4.She ______ me to visit the great scientist last week. A. ask B. asks C. asked 重难点03：thanks for的用法 Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday. 谢谢你昨天带我的宝宝去公园。 Thanks for doing the shopping for me every week. 谢谢你每周帮我购物。 (1) “Thanks for + 名词 / 代词”用来感谢某样东西、某件事。 例如：Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you for the nice book. 谢谢你这本好看的书。 (2) “Thanks for + 动词 - ing (doing)” 用来感谢对方做了某个动作 / 某件事 例如：Thanks for working hard. 感谢你努力付出。 (3) 当别人对你说 Thanks for... 表达感谢时，常用回复： · I’m happy to help. 乐意效劳。 · You're welcome. 不客气。 · That's all right. / Not at all. 不客气。 (4) 同义表达：thanks for=thank you for 例如：Thank you for learning from great people. 感谢你向伟人学习。 (5) 易混辨析：thanks to多亏、由于（表原因） 例如：Thanks to him, we finished the work. 多亏了他，我们完成了工作。 【提分练03】 单项选择。 ( )1.Thanks for _________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )2.—Thanks for your nice gift. —_________ A. OK. B. I’m happy to help. C. You're welcome. ( )3.Thank you for _________ after my baby yesterday. A. look B. looks C. looking ( )4._________ taking me to the park. A. Thanks for B. Thank C. Thanks to 重难点04：字母组合ar的发音 Great people are like stars. In the dark, they give light. ➊ ar 在重读音节中，绝大多数情况读长元音 /ɑː/。 例如：star /stɑː(r)/ 星星，car /kɑː(r)/ 小汽车，park /pɑːk/ 公园，farm /fɑːm/ 农场 hard /hɑːd/ 困难的；努力地，arm /ɑːm/ 手臂，card /kɑːd/ 卡片，art /ɑːt/ 美术 ➋ 重读音节（特殊情况）→ /ɔː/（易错） 发音规则：当ar紧跟在字母w /qu后面时，读音发生变化，读长元音/ɔː/（类似汉字 “奥”）。 例词：warm /wɔːm/ 温暖的，war /wɔː(r)/ 战争，quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ 一刻钟；四分之一 ➌ 非重读音节 → /ə/（弱读，轻读 “呃”） 发音规则：ar出现在单词非重读音节（弱读音节）中，轻读短元音/ə/（弱读 “呃”）。 例词：dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ 美元，grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法，popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 受欢迎的 【提分练04】 一、判断每组单词中画线 ar 发音是否一致，一致的打 “√”，不一致的打 “×”。 ( )1.star park ( )2.car warm ( )3.farm hard ( )4.warm war ( )5.card dollar 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.star B. car C. warm ( )2.park B. farm C. quarter ( )3.hard B. dollar C. arm ( )4.art B. far C. grammar 重难点05：be born的用法 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.袁隆平 1930 年出生于北京。 解析：be born出生；诞生 ➊ 接时间 · in + 年份 / 月份 / 季节（大范围时间） 例：be born in 1930（1930 年出生） be born in July（七月出生） · on + 具体某日（几月几日、星期几，精准时间） 例：be born on June 9th（6 月 9 日出生） be born on Monday（周一出生） ➋ 接地点 in + 国家、城市、大型地点 例：be born in Beijing / in China出生在北京/中国 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.袁隆平 1930 年出生于北京。 【提分练05】 单项选择。 ( )1.Confucius ______ born in old China. A. is B. was C. were ( )2.She was born ______ 2010 ______ Shanghai. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on ( )3.My brother was born ______ June 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( )4.—______ you born in Beijing? —Yes, I ______. A. Were; was B. Are; am C. Was; was 知识演练 一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。 ( )1.A. hard B. park C. hat ( )2.A. farm B. card C. cat ( )3.A. star B. far C. bag ( )4.A. past B. dark C. map ( )5.A. car B. half C. dad 二、短语英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1.great people _____________________ 2.stop trying _____________________ 3.try to do sth _____________________ 4.make life better _____________________ 5.find the answers to problems ___________________ 6.big and small _____________________ 7.in one's own small way _____________________ 8.hero _____________________ 9.do the shopping _____________________ 10.be born in _____________________ 11.pass away _____________________ 12.do studies on rice __________________ 13.give up _____________________ 14.all over the world __________________ （二）汉译英 1.想要做某事 ________________________ 2.要求某人做某事 ________________________ 3.写关于…… ________________________ 4.因做某事而感谢 ________________________ 5.想到一个好主意 _____________________ 6.和某人一起去 ________________________ 7.养活人们 ________________________ 8.永不放弃 ________________________ 9.大大小小的问题 _____________________ 10.以自己的方式 ________________________ 11.努力工作 ________________________ 12.成就一番大事 ________________________ 13.全世界 ________________________ 14.出生于（某地） ________________________ 三、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。 1.Yuan Longping is a famous h___________ (英雄) in China. 2.Great people never s___________ (停止) working for others. 3.He was b___________ (出生) in a big city in 1930. 4.It is not easy, but we never g___________ (放弃) up. 5.His rice can f___________ (养活) lots of people around the world. 6.We can help others in our o___________ (自己的) small way. 7.My teacher a___________ (要求) us to read English every morning. 8.I w___________ (想要) to be a great person in the future. 9.T___________ (感谢) for helping me with my homework. 10.There are many a___________ (答案) to these questions. 11.She has a good i___________ (主意) to solve the problem. 12.He p___________ (去世) in 2021. We all miss him. 13.They did many s___________ (研究) on plants long ago. 14.Can you go w___________ (和……一起) me to the library? 15.How was your day at s___________ (学校) yesterday? 16.He worked h___________ (努力地) all his life. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Great people never stop ________ (try) to help people. 2.Thanks for ________ (take) my little sister home yesterday. 3.Mrs Fox asked us ________ (write) about our heroes. 4.There are many great ________ (hero) in Chinese history. 5.Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in 1930. 6.When he was young, he never ________ (give) up. 7.I want ________ (do) the shopping with my mum. 8.They ________ (work) hard and did great things. 9.The scientist ________ (do) lots of studies on rice many years ago. 10.He ________ (pass) away in Changsha in 2021. 11.Can you help ________ (I) with my English? 12.Let's ________ (make) our life better. 13.She ________ (have) a good idea yesterday. 14.How ________ (be) your school day last Monday? 15.Stop ________ (talk). It's time for class. 16.He tried ________ (develop) new kinds of rice. 17.Many people all over the world ________ (like) him. 18.My father ________ (grow) up in a small village. 19.Ask him ________ (not run) in the classroom. 20.We can ________ (find) the answers easily. 五、单项选择。 ( )1.We help people ______ our own small way. A. in B. on C. at ( )2.Please ______. The teacher is coming. A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. to stop talk ( )3.—______ was your weekend? —It was wonderful. A. What B. Who C. How ( )4.He ______ in 1930. A. is born B. was born C. were born ( )5.My mother asks me ______ every day. A. study B. to study C. studying ( )6.—Who was the man? —He ______ a great scientist. A. is B. was C. are ( )7.Thanks for ______ me your pen. A. give B. giving C. gives ( )8.He was tired, ______ he never gave up. A. but B. and C. so ( )9.How ______ you finish the work last night? A. do B. did C. are ( )10.There ______ a lot of answers to the problems. A. is B. are C. am 六、按要求改写句子。 1.We can help people in our own small way.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —________ ________ help people in your own small way? —Yes, ________ ________. 2.He gave up.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ up. 3.Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Yuan Longping? 4.His rice helps feed people all over the world.（改为一般过去时） His rice ________ ________ people all over the world. 5.I am happy because I have a good idea.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you happy? 6.Great people never stop trying.（改为同义句） Great people ________ stop trying. 7.She did the shopping yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ the shopping yesterday? 8.They worked hard.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 9.I want to write about my hero.（改为否定句） I _________ _________ to write about my hero. 10.He passed away in 2021.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ he _________ away? 七、句子翻译（每题2分，共16分） （一）汉译英 1.伟人永远不会停止努力，为所有人创造美好生活。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.他出生于1930年，一生都在研究水稻。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.谢谢你用你的方式帮助我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我们要勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________ （二）英译汉 1.They find the answers to big and small problems. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.It was very difficult, but he never gave up. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.His hybrid rice helps feed people all over the world. ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【提分练01】 1.A解析：stop being noisy 停止吵闹（停止正在做的事），please 后接动词原形。 2.A解析：didn't + 动词原形；stop working 停止工作。 3.B解析：走了很久，停下（走路）去休息，用 stop to do sth.。 4.A解析：祈使句用动词原形；stop talking 停止说话。 二、1.working解析：停下正在做的工作，用 stop doing。 2.not to stop解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。 3.stopped解析：讲述袁隆平生平，用一般过去式。 4.to look解析：停下原本的动作，转而照顾宝宝，用 stop to do。 5.stop解析：Don't + 动词原形。 【提分练02】 1.B解析：ask 后接人称代词宾格，I（主格），me（宾格）。 2.C解析：否定结构固定为 not to do。 3.B解析：ask sb. to do sth. 后接 to + 动词原形。 4.C解析：last week（上周）是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 asked。 【提分练03】 1.B解析：for 是介词，后面动词用 ing 形式。 2.C解析：对方表达感谢，标准回答用 You're welcome.；B 选项多用于回应“帮忙做事”的感谢。 3.C解析：look after 照顾，for 后动词变 looking。 4.A解析：本句意为 “感谢带我去公园”，用 thanks for；thanks to 表 “多亏”，不符合语境。 【提分练04】 一、1.√ 解析：都发 /ɑː/ 2.× 解析：car /ɑː/；warm /ɔː/ 3.√ 解析：都发 /ɑː/ 4.√ 解析：都发 /ɔː/ 5.× 解析：card /ɑː/；dollar /ə/ 二、1.C解析：A、B 发 /ɑː/；C 前面有 w，发 /ɔː/。 2.C解析：A、B 发 /ɑː/；C 发 /ɔː/。 3.B解析：A、C 发 /ɑː/；B 在非重读音节，发 /ə/。 4.C解析：A、B 发 /ɑː/；C 发 /ə/。 【提分练05】 1~4BABA 知识演练参考答案 一、1.C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、（一）英译汉 1.伟人 2. 不停努力 3. 尽力做某事 4. 让生活变得更美好 5.找到问题的答案 6. 大大小小的 7. 以自己微小的方式 8. 英雄 9.购物 10. 出生于…… 11. 去世 12. 研究水稻 13.放弃 14. 全世界 （二）汉译英 1.want to do sth 2. ask sb to do sth 3. write about... 4. thanks for doing sth 5.have a good idea 6. go with sb 7. feed people 8. never give up 9.big and small problems 10. in one's own way 11. work hard 12.do great things 13. all over the world 14. be born in (a place) 三、1.hero 2. stop 3. born 4. give 5. feed 6. own 7.asks 8. want 9. Thanks 10. answers 11. idea 12. passed 13.studies 14. with 15. school 16. hard 四、1.trying 2. taking 3. to write 4. heroes 5. was 6.gave 7. to do 8. worked 9. did 10. passed 11.me 12. make 13. had 14. was 15. talking 16.to develop 17. like 18. grew 19. not to run 20. find 五、1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 六、1.Can you; we can 2.didn't give 3.Who was 4.helped feed 5.Why are 6.don't 7.Did; do 8.How did; work 9.don't want 10.When did; pass 七、（一）汉译英 1.Great people never stop trying to make life better for all. 2.He was born in 1930 and did studies on rice all his life. 3.Thanks for helping me in your own way. 4.We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. （二）英译汉 1.他们能找到大大小小问题的答案。 2.这件事十分艰难，但他从未放弃。 3.福克斯老师让我们写一写我们心中的英雄。 4.他的杂交水稻帮助养活了全世界的人们。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $