Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（join in外研剑桥） Unit 1 Good Food, Good Health 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 health 健康(状况) healthy 有益健康的 bean 豆 blueberry 蓝莓 eating 饮食 fat 脂肪 sugar 糖 biscuit 饼干 unhealthy 对健康有害的 sweet 糖果 normal 平常的 kcal 卡(路里) tofu 豆腐 auntie 姑妈；姨妈 habit 习惯 hamburger 汉堡包 sugary 含糖的；甜的 exercise 运动；锻炼 couch 长沙发 couch potato 电视迷 cola 可乐 stomach 胃 二、重点短语 a lot of / lots of 许多；大量 healthy food 健康食品 unhealthy food 不健康食品 sugary drinks 含糖饮料 eating habits 饮食习惯 healthy diet 健康饮食 food pyramid 食物金字塔 dried tofu 豆腐干 high in fat 高脂肪 high in sugar 高糖 三、核心句型 1. You should have healthy food and drink. 你应该吃健康的食物和饮料。 2. You shouldn’t have drinks with lots of sugar. 你不应该喝含糖量高的饮料。 3. There’s a lot of fat in that ice cream. 那个冰淇淋里有很多脂肪。 4. —Would you like…? —I’d like to have… ——你想要……？——我想要…… 5. Eat more fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 四、重难点突破 1. should/shouldn’t 的用法 should 意为“应该”，表示建议或义务，后接动词原形。shouldn’t 是 should not 的缩写，意为“不应该”： You should have healthy food and drink. You shouldn’t have drinks with lots of sugar. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. 【进阶训练】 1. You _____ eat too much ice cream. It’s unhealthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 2. We _____ drink lots of water every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 2. a lot of / lots of 的用法 a lot of 和 lots of 都意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词： She eats lots of pizzas, hamburgers and ice creams. (修饰可数名词复数) There’s a lot of fat in that ice cream. (修饰不可数名词) 注意：在否定句中，通常用 many（修饰可数名词）或 much（修饰不可数名词）代替 a lot of/lots of。 【进阶训练】 3. There is _____ sugar in this drink. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots 4. She eats _____ hamburgers every day. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of 3. Would you like…? 的用法 Would you like…? 意为“你想要……吗？”，用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，后接名词或 to do： Would you like a hamburger? Would you like to have some juice? 肯定回答：I’d like to have… / That sounds great. 否定回答：No, thanks. 注意：Would you like…? 与 Do you like…? 不同：前者询问意愿（想要），后者询问喜好（喜欢）。 【进阶训练】 5. —Would you like _____ fish? —Yes, please. A. a B. some C. any 6. —Would you like to have _____? —I’d like to have some milk. A. What B. How C. drink 4. 祈使句的用法 祈使句用于表达建议、命令或请求，以动词原形开头： Eat more fruits and vegetables. Try to get some exercise every day. Drink lots of water! 否定祈使句在动词前加 Don’t： Don’t eat too much sugar. 【进阶训练】 7. _____ more fruits and vegetables. It’s good for you. A. Eating B. Eat C. Eats 8. _____ drink too much cola. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 巩固练习 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 hamburger　　banana　　cola　　biscuit　　tomato　　milk 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. fat D. exercise 2. A. hamburger B. biscuit C. bean D. sugary 3. A. should B. shouldn’t C. a lot of D. must 4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. sugar D. water 5. A. couch potato B. eating habit C. food pyramid D. healthy diet 三、从方框中选择正确的词填空。 should　　shouldn’t　　a lot of　　lots of　　Would 1. You _____ eat more vegetables. 2. There is _____ fat in this ice cream. 3. You _____ drink too much cola. 4. She eats _____ pizzas every day. 5. _____ you like to have some juice? 四、单项选择。 1. We should _____ healthy food. A. eat B. eating C. eats 2. There _____ lots of sugar in this drink. A. is B. are C. has 3. —Would you like a hamburger? —_____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I like. 4. Don’t _____ too much sweet food. A. eat B. eating C. eats 5. She drinks _____ sugary drinks every day. A. lot of B. a lot of C. much 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 Auntie Pang is warm and kind, but her eating habits are not good. She eats lots of pizzas, hamburgers and ice creams. She also drinks a lot of sugary drinks every day. She spends most of the day in front of the TV. She never does any exercise. All this makes her a couch potato. One day, she doesn’t feel well. The doctor says, “You should have healthy food and drink. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Try to get some exercise every day.” Now Auntie Pang eats healthy food and drinks lots of water. She feels much better! 1. Auntie Pang’s eating habits are good. ( ) 2. She eats lots of pizzas and hamburgers. ( ) 3. She often does exercise. ( ) 4. The doctor says she should eat more fruits and vegetables. ( ) 5. Auntie Pang doesn’t feel better after she changes her habits. ( ) 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. B　　2. A　　3. B　　4. C　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B　　8. B 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. hamburger　　2. banana　　3. cola　　4. biscuit　　5. tomato　　6. milk 二、1. D　　2. D　　3. C　　4. C　　5. A 三、1. should　　2. a lot of　　3. shouldn’t　　4. lots of　　5. Would 四、1. A　　2. A　　3. B　　4. A　　5. B 五、1. F　　2. T　　3. F　　4. T　　5. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $